Kayako Fusion v4.51.1891 - Multiple Web Vulnerabilities

Document Title:
===============
Kayako Fusion v4.51.1891 - Multiple Web Vulnerabilities


References (Source):
====================
http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=824

ID:   SWIFT-3119
URL: http://dev.kayako.com/browse/SWIFT-3119


Release Date:
=============
2013-01-21


Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
====================================
824


Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
====================================
4.1


Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
Kayako Fusion is the world`s leading multi-channel helpdesk solution that enables organizations to deliver a 
better customer experience and work more effectively as a team, whatever their size. Whether over email, support 
tickets, self-help, live chat or voice, your customers support history is tracked in one place and can be 
accessed from anywhere. Proven, powerful and accessible support tools without the expense or rocket science.

(Copy of the Vendor Homepage: http://www.kayako.com/products/fusion/ )


Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
The Vulnerability Laboratory Research Team discovered multiple persistent web vulnerabilities in the Kayako Fusion v4.51.1891 Application.


Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2013-01-04:	Researcher Notification & Coordination
2013-01-22:	Public Disclosure


Discovery Status:
=================
Published


Affected Product(s):
====================
Kayako
Product: Fusion - CMS 4.51.1891


Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote


Severity Level:
===============
Medium


Technical Details & Description:
================================
Multiple persistent input validation vulnerabilities are detected in the Kayako Fusion v4.51.1891 Web Application.
The vulnerability typus allows an attacker to inject own malicious script code in the vulnerable module on application-side (persistent).

The first vulnerability is located in the Tickets section when processing to request via the the `Escalation` module the bound 
vulnerable add_tags & remove_tags application parameters. The persistent injected script code will be executed directly out of 
the `add` section when processing to edit  the earlier inserted dbms context.

The second vulnerability is located in the Base section when processing to request via the `Manage` module the bound vulnerable 
`CustomFieldGroup > eMail` application listing. The persistent injected script code will be executed directly out of the `usergroup` 
listing when processing to manage the earlier inserted dbms context.

The third vulnerability is located in the Live-Chat section when processing to request via the `Manage` module the bound vulnerable 
`Visitor Group Title` application listing. The persistent injected script code will be executed directly out of the `Visitor Group` 
listing when processing to manage the earlier inserted dbms context.

The 4th vulnerability is located in the LanguagePhrase section when processing to request via the `Manage` module the bound vulnerable 
`search query` (string) application listing. The persistent injected script code will be executed directly out of the `Search Query` 
listing when processing to manage the earlier inserted dbms context.

The 5th vulnerability is located in the Staff section when processing to request via the `Manage or Insert` module the bound vulnerable 
`staff name or staff group` application parameters. The persistent injected script code will be executed directly out of the `Staff`- or 
`Staff Edit` listing  when processing to manage the earlier inserted dbms context.

The vulnerabilities can be exploited with a privileged application user account and low or medium required user interaction. 
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability result in persistent session hijacking, persistent phishing, external redirect, external malware 
loads and persistent vulnerable module context manipulation.

Vulnerable Section(s):
				[+] Tickets
				[+] Base
				[+] Live-Chat
				[+] LanguagePhrase
				[+] Staff

Vulnerable Module(s):
				[+] Escalation/Insert - (Tickets)
				[+] CustomFieldGroup/Manage - (Base)
				[+] Staff/Insert & /Staff/Edit/1 - (Base)
				[+] StaffGroup/Insert - (Base)
				[+] LiveChat/Group/Manage - (Live-Chat)
				[+] Manage/0 - Search  - (LanguagePhrase)

Vulnerable Parameter(s):
				[+] Add tags & remove tags
				[+] eMail User - Listing (Profile All Sections)
				[+] Visitor Group Title & Group Color
				[+] Search Query


Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
The persistent inut validation vulnerabilities can be exploited by restricted low or medium privileged application user account with low 
required user interaction. For demonstration or reproduce ...


Review: Add tags & remove tags

<tr class="tablerow1_tr"><td class="tablerow1" align="left" valign="top" width="50%"><span class="tabletitle">Add Tags</span>
</td><td class="tablerow1" align="left" valign="top"><div class="swifttextautocompletediv" style="BACKGROUND: #FFFFFF URL
(http://rem0ve.137.0.0.1:8080/__swift/themes/__cp/images/icon_taginput.gif) NO-REPEAT 4px 5px;"><ul class="swifttextautocomplete" 
jsonurl="/Base/Tags/QuickSearch" id="tagcontainer_addtags"><li class="swifttextautocompleteinputcontainer swifttextautocompleteitem" 
tagid="><[PERSISTENT INJECTED SCRIPT CODE!] <><[PERSISTENT INJECTED SCRIPT CODE!] <<div class="swifttextautocompleteitemclose">
<img src="http://rem0ve.137.0.0.1:8080/__swift/themes/__cp/images/icon_tagx.gif" align="absmiddle" border="0" /></div><input type="hidden" 
name="containertaginput_addtags[]" value="><[PERSISTENT INJECTED SCRIPT CODE!] <" ></[PERSISTENT INJECTED SCRIPT CODE!]></li>
<li class="swifttextautocompleteinputcontainer"><input class="swifttextautocompleteinput ac_input" name="taginput_addtags" 
id="taginput_addtags" value="Start typing to insert tags..." autocomplete="off" size="30" type="text"></li></ul></div><script type="text/javascript">
if (window.$UIObject) { window.$UIObject.Queue(function(){ UITagControl('addtags', '') }); }</script></td></tr>
<tr class="tablerow1_tr"><td class="tablerow1" align="left" valign="top" width="50%"><span class="tabletitle">Remove Tags</span></td>
<td class="tablerow1" align="left" valign="top"><div class="swifttextautocompletediv" style="BACKGROUND: #FFFFFF URL
(http://rem0ve.137.0.0.1:8080/__swift/themes/__cp/images/icon_taginput.gif) NO-REPEAT 4px 5px;"><ul class="swifttextautocomplete" 
jsonurl="/Base/Tags/QuickSearch" id="tagcontainer_removetags"><li class="swifttextautocompleteinputcontainer swifttextautocompleteitem" 
tagid="><[PERSISTENT INJECTED SCRIPT CODE!]<<div="" class="swifttextautocompleteitemclose">
<img src="http://rem0ve.137.0.0.1:8080/__swift/themes/__cp/images/icon_tagx.gif" align="absmiddle" border="0" /></div><input type="hidden" 
name="containertaginput_removetags[]" value="><[PERSISTENT INJECTED SCRIPT CODE!]></li><li class="swifttextautocompleteinputcontainer">
<input class="swifttextautocompleteinput ac_input" name="taginput_removetags" id="taginput_removetags" value="Start typing to insert tags..." 
autocomplete="off" size="30" type="text"></li></ul></div><script type="text/javascript">if (window.$UIObject) { window.$UIObject.Queue(function()
{ UITagControl('removetags', '') }); }</script></td></tr>
</tbody>


Reference(s):
http://rem0ve.137.0.0.1:8080/admin/Tickets/Escalation/Insert
http://rem0ve.137.0.0.1:8080/admin/Base/CustomFieldGroup/Manage



Review: Staff/Insert & /Staff/Edit/1 & StaffGroup/Insert

<tbody><tr class="tablerow1_tr"><td class="tablerow1" align="left" valign="top" width="50%">&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;
<span class="tabletitle">Group Title</span></td>
<td class="tablerow1" align="left" valign="top"><input autocomplete="OFF" class="swifttext" 
name="title" id="title" 
value="<[PERSISTENT INJECTED SCRIPT CODE!]") <" size="30" type="text">
</td></tr>
<tr class="tablerow1_tr">
<td class="tablerow1" align="left" valign="top" width="50%"><span class="tabletitle">Group Type</span><br><span class="tabledescription">
Custom fields must belong to a <b>custom field group</b>, which is further bound to an area of the product, such as ticket creation, live chat, 
user, user group etc.</span></td><td class="tablerow1" align="left" valign="top"><span class="tabledescription">User</span></td></tr>

<tr class="tablerow1_tr"><td class="tablerow1" align="left" valign="top" width="50%"><span class="tabletitle">Visibility</span><br>
<span class="tabledescription">Specify the custom field group visibility, private groups are not visible to users within the client support 
center.</span></td><td class="tablerow1" align="left" valign="top"><label for="publicvisibilitytype"><input autocomplete="OFF" name="visibilitytype" 
class="swiftradio" id="publicvisibilitytype" value="1" checked="" type="radio"> Public</label>
<label for="privatevisibilitytype">
<input autocomplete="OFF" name="visibilitytype" id="privatevisibilitytype" value="0" type="radio"> Private</label>
</td></tr>

<tr class="tablerow1_tr"><td class="tablerow1" align="left" valign="top" width="50%"><span class="tabletitle">
Display Order</span><br>
<span class="tabledescription">If there are multiple groups within an area, they are sorted using the display order (ascending) specified here.
</span></td><td class="tablerow1" align="left" valign="top">&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;<input autocomplete="OFF" 
class="swifttextnumeric" name="displayorder" id="displayorder" value="1" size="10" type="text">
</td></tr>
</tbody>

Reference(s):
http://rem0ve.137.0.0.1:8080/admin/Base/Staff/Insert
http://rem0ve.137.0.0.1:8080/admin/Base/StaffGroup/Insert
http://rem0ve.137.0.0.1:8080/admin/Base/Staff/Edit/1



Review: CustomFieldGroup

<tbody><tr>
<td colspan="2" id="staffnavbar" valign="top">
<div id="cpmenu" style="height: 100%;"><div style="display: none;" id="customnavhtmlcontainer"></div><div id="" class="dialogcontainer">
<div class="dialogok"></div><div class="dialogokcontainer"><div class="dialogtitle">Inserted Custom Field Group "
<[PERSISTENT INJECTED SCRIPT CODE!]>%20%20%20%20"><[PERSISTENT INJECTED SCRIPT CODE!]") <"</div><div class="dialogtext">
Successfully inserted custom field group "<b><[PERSISTENT INJECTED SCRIPT CODE!]") <</b>" into the 
database.<br><b>Title:</b> <[PERSISTENT INJECTED SCRIPT CODE!]") <<br><b>Type:</b> User<br><b>Display Order:</b> 
1<[PERSISTENT INJECTED SCRIPT CODE!]>%20%20%20%20"><[PERSISTENT INJECTED SCRIPT CODE!]") <</div></div></div>
<div id="gridcontentcustomfieldgroupgrid"><form name="form_customfieldgroupgrid" id="form_customfieldgroupgrid" 
action="http://rem0ve.137.0.0.1:8080/admin/Base/CustomFieldGroup/Manage//" method="post" onsubmit="javascript: return false;">
<input autocomplete="OFF" name="csrfhash" value="z2hvplh1kar0dm8rzvwmln0ilddeunsc" type="hidden"><div id="widthwrapper" style="width: 100%;">
<div id="gridtoolbar"><div class="gridtoolbarnew" id="gridextendedtoolbar"><div class="gridtoolbarsub">
<ul><li><a href="http://rem0ve.137.0.0.1:8080/admin/Base/CustomFieldGroup/Insert" viewport="1"><img src="Manage-Dateien/icon_addplus.gif" 
align="absmiddle" border="0"> New</a></li></ul></div></div>

Reference(s):
http://rem0ve.137.0.0.1:8080/admin/Base/CustomFieldGroup/Manage



Review: Live-Chat - Visitor Group Title


<div id="" class="dialogcontainer"><div class="dialogok"></div><div class="dialogokcontainer"><div class="dialogtitle">
Inserted Visitor Group "<[PERSISTENT INJECTED SCRIPT CODE!]>%20%20%20%20"><[PERSISTENT INJECTED SCRIPT CODE!]") <"</div>

... or

div class="ui-dialog-titlebar ui-widget-header ui-corner-all ui-helper-clearfix"><span id="ui-dialog-title-window_editgroup" 
class="ui-dialog-title"><img src="http://rem0ve.137.0.0.1:8080/__swift/themes/__cp/images/icon_window.gif" align="absmiddle" 
border="0"> Edit Visitor Group: <[PERSISTENT INJECTED SCRIPT CODE!]>%20%20%20%20"><[PERSISTENT INJECTED SCRIPT CODE!]") <
<[PERSISTENT INJECTED SCRIPT CODE!]></span>

Reference(s):
http://rem0ve.137.0.0.1:8080/admin/LiveChat/Group/Manage


Security Risk:
==============
The security risk of the persistent input validation web vulnerabilities are estimated as medium(+).


Credits & Authors:
==================
Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Benjamin Kunz Mejri ([email protected])


Disclaimer & Information:
=========================
The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability-Lab disclaims all warranties, 
either expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-
Lab or its suppliers are not liable in any case of damage, including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business 
profits or special damages, even if Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some 
states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation 
may not apply. We do not approve or encourage anybody to break any vendor licenses, policies, deface websites, hack into databases 
or trade with fraud/stolen material.

Domains:    www.vulnerability-lab.com   	- www.vuln-lab.com			       - www.vulnerability-lab.com/register
Contact:    [email protected] 	- [email protected] 	       - [email protected]
Section:    video.vulnerability-lab.com 	- forum.vulnerability-lab.com 		       - news.vulnerability-lab.com
Social:	    twitter.com/#!/vuln_lab 		- facebook.com/VulnerabilityLab 	       - youtube.com/user/vulnerability0lab
Feeds:	    vulnerability-lab.com/rss/rss.php	- vulnerability-lab.com/rss/rss_upcoming.php   - vulnerability-lab.com/rss/rss_news.php

Any modified copy or reproduction, including partially usages, of this file requires authorization from Vulnerability Laboratory. 
Permission to electronically redistribute this alert in its unmodified form is granted. All other rights, including the use of other 
media, are reserved by Vulnerability-Lab Research Team or its suppliers. All pictures, texts, advisories, sourcecode, videos and 
other information on this website is trademark of vulnerability-lab team & the specific authors or managers. To record, list (feed), 
modify, use or edit our material contact ([email protected] or [email protected]) to get a permission.

    				   	Copyright © 2012 | Vulnerability Laboratory