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C & C++ for OS - Filter Bypass & Persistent Vulnerability

2016-04-14T00:00:00

ID VULNERLAB:1825
Type vulnerlab
Reporter Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Benjamin Kunz Mejri (bkm@evolution-sec.com) [www.vulnerability-lab.com]
Modified 2016-04-14T00:00:00

Description

                                        
                                            Document Title:
===============
C & C++ for OS - Filter Bypass & Persistent Vulnerability


References (Source):
====================
http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=1825


Release Date:
=============
2016-04-14


Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
====================================
1825


Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
====================================
4.2


Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
This is an ios c app,you can learn,run,share c code. The software is a offline compiler for developers with apple iOS.
Code templates,the contents of the new file is copy from contents of the template file.

(Copy of the Homepage: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/c-for-os-programming-language/id1016290003 )


This is an ios c/c++ app,you can learn,run,share c/c++ code. In(the built-in browser or the txt editor),Select the text to run.
Code templates,the contents of the new file is copy from contents of the template file. 

(Copy of the Homepage: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/c-c++-offline-compiler-for/id1016322367 )


Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered an application-side validation vulnerability in the official C & C++ for OS web-application (api).


Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2016-04-14: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)


Discovery Status:
=================
Published


Affected Product(s):
====================
XiaoWen Huang
Product: C for OS & C++ - Mobile API (Web-Application) 1.2


Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote


Severity Level:
===============
Medium


Technical Details & Description:
================================
A persistent input validation and mail encode web vulnerability has been discovered  in the official C & C++ for OS web-application (api).
The persistent web vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious script codes on the application-side of the vulnerable modules context.

The basic validation of the code formular and mask allows to include any type of script codes or programming language without offensive input 
restrictions. Attackers can inject code to a project to share it with another source. In the moment the code of the project is generated to as 
email body, a persistent script code execution occurs.

There are two options to exploit, first is to send the malicious mail to the author of the program by the `Mail Author` function. Another possibility 
to execute code in the email body context is to share it with another code editor by email. In both email body message context the injected wrong 
filtered script code execution occurs. The internal encoding of the formular is correctly done but in case of sharing by qr or via message body email 
the execution occurs. The vulnerability is located on the application-side of the iOS application and the request method to inject requires physical 
device access or access to the share function. The bug is present in the C & C++ for OS 1.2 version of the mobile client. Attackers can for example 
generate a QR code with malicious context that is executed in the message body were the code is mainly displayed by the iOS application.

The security risk of the application-side vulnerability is estimated as medium with a cvss (common vulnerability scoring system) count of 4.2. 
Exploitation of the persistent vulnerability requires a low privileged ios device user account with restricted access and low user interaction. 
Successful exploitation of the vulnerabilities results in persistent phishing mails, session hijacking, persistent external redirect to malicious 
sources and application-side manipulation of affected or connected module context.

Vulnerable Module(s):
				[+] Share to Authors
				[+] Share by Email
				[+] Share via QR Code

Vulnerable Function(s):
				[+] Console
				[+] C  or C++


Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
The persistent vulnerability and mail encoding bug can be exploited by remote attackers with low privileged device user account and low user interaction.
For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.

Manual steps to reproduce the vulnerability ...
1. Install the perl app to your apple iOS device
2. Start the mobile application
3. Include to the first variable in the demo code java or html script code and save the entry as c or c++ script
4. Open the saved entry again and click the top right arrow menu
5. Now choose Create QR or Share menu button
6. Open the menu `Mail to Author` or push the default `iOS Mail App` button
7. Now the code of the formular gets transfered to the email message body context
Note: The encoding does not parse or encode any inserted values
8. The email arrives to the target inbox
9. Open the email and the code executes directly in the message body or next to the generated qr code
10. Successful reproduce of the filter and validation vulnerability in the c and c++ app api!

Note: The bug can be exploited by sending to the author, by sending to another target mail or by transfer of a qr code.


Solution - Fix & Patch:
=======================
The vulnerability can be patched by a secure parse and encode of the vulnerable message body context.
Filter and parse all code values that are included to the message body. Configure the code to plain text not html to prevent 
further persistent injection attacks. In case of emergency use the escape function to separate the mechanism permanently.


Security Risk:
==============
The security risk of the application-side mail encode web vulnerability in the mobile application api is estimated as medium. (CVSS 4.2)


Credits & Authors:
==================
Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Benjamin Kunz Mejri (bkm@evolution-sec.com) [www.vulnerability-lab.com]


Disclaimer & Information:
=========================
The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability Lab disclaims all warranties, either expressed or implied, 
including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers are not liable in any case of damage, 
including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits or special damages, even if Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers have been advised 
of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing 
limitation may not apply. We do not approve or encourage anybody to break any licenses, policies, deface websites, hack into databases or trade with stolen data.

Domains:    www.vulnerability-lab.com 		- www.vuln-lab.com 						- www.evolution-sec.com
Contact:    admin@vulnerability-lab.com 	- research@vulnerability-lab.com 				- admin@evolution-sec.com
Section:    magazine.vulnerability-lab.com 	- vulnerability-lab.com/contact.php 				- evolution-sec.com/contact
Social:	    twitter.com/vuln_lab		- facebook.com/VulnerabilityLab 				- youtube.com/user/vulnerability0lab
Feeds:	    vulnerability-lab.com/rss/rss.php 	- vulnerability-lab.com/rss/rss_upcoming.php 			- vulnerability-lab.com/rss/rss_news.php
Programs:   vulnerability-lab.com/submit.php 	- vulnerability-lab.com/list-of-bug-bounty-programs.php 	- vulnerability-lab.com/register.php

Any modified copy or reproduction, including partially usages, of this file requires authorization from Vulnerability Laboratory. Permission to electronically 
redistribute this alert in its unmodified form is granted. All other rights, including the use of other media, are reserved by Vulnerability-Lab Research Team or 
its suppliers. All pictures, texts, advisories, source code, videos and other information on this website is trademark of vulnerability-lab team & the specific 
authors or managers. To record, list, modify, use or edit our material contact (admin@ or research@vulnerability-lab.com) to get a ask permission.

				    Copyright © 2016 | Vulnerability Laboratory - [Evolution Security GmbH]™

JSON Vulners Source

Initial Source

{"href": "http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=1825", "sourceData": "Document Title:\r\n===============\r\nC & C++ for OS - Filter Bypass & Persistent Vulnerability\r\n\r\n\r\nReferences (Source):\r\n====================\r\nhttp://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=1825\r\n\r\n\r\nRelease Date:\r\n=============\r\n2016-04-14\r\n\r\n\r\nVulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):\r\n====================================\r\n1825\r\n\r\n\r\nCommon Vulnerability Scoring System:\r\n====================================\r\n4.2\r\n\r\n\r\nProduct & Service Introduction:\r\n===============================\r\nThis is an ios c app,you can learn,run,share c code. The software is a offline compiler for developers with apple iOS.\r\nCode templates,the contents of the new file is copy from contents of the template file.\r\n\r\n(Copy of the Homepage: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/c-for-os-programming-language/id1016290003 )\r\n\r\n\r\nThis is an ios c/c++ app,you can learn,run,share c/c++ code. In(the built-in browser or the txt editor),Select the text to run.\r\nCode templates,the contents of the new file is copy from contents of the template file. \r\n\r\n(Copy of the Homepage: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/c-c++-offline-compiler-for/id1016322367 )\r\n\r\n\r\nAbstract Advisory Information:\r\n==============================\r\nThe vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered an application-side validation vulnerability in the official C & C++ for OS web-application (api).\r\n\r\n\r\nVulnerability Disclosure Timeline:\r\n==================================\r\n2016-04-14: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)\r\n\r\n\r\nDiscovery Status:\r\n=================\r\nPublished\r\n\r\n\r\nAffected Product(s):\r\n====================\r\nXiaoWen Huang\r\nProduct: C for OS & C++ - Mobile API (Web-Application) 1.2\r\n\r\n\r\nExploitation Technique:\r\n=======================\r\nRemote\r\n\r\n\r\nSeverity Level:\r\n===============\r\nMedium\r\n\r\n\r\nTechnical Details & Description:\r\n================================\r\nA persistent input validation and mail encode web vulnerability has been discovered in the official C & C++ for OS web-application (api).\r\nThe persistent web vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious script codes on the application-side of the vulnerable modules context.\r\n\r\nThe basic validation of the code formular and mask allows to include any type of script codes or programming language without offensive input \r\nrestrictions. Attackers can inject code to a project to share it with another source. In the moment the code of the project is generated to as \r\nemail body, a persistent script code execution occurs.\r\n\r\nThere are two options to exploit, first is to send the malicious mail to the author of the program by the `Mail Author` function. Another possibility \r\nto execute code in the email body context is to share it with another code editor by email. In both email body message context the injected wrong \r\nfiltered script code execution occurs. The internal encoding of the formular is correctly done but in case of sharing by qr or via message body email \r\nthe execution occurs. The vulnerability is located on the application-side of the iOS application and the request method to inject requires physical \r\ndevice access or access to the share function. The bug is present in the C & C++ for OS 1.2 version of the mobile client. Attackers can for example \r\ngenerate a QR code with malicious context that is executed in the message body were the code is mainly displayed by the iOS application.\r\n\r\nThe security risk of the application-side vulnerability is estimated as medium with a cvss (common vulnerability scoring system) count of 4.2. \r\nExploitation of the persistent vulnerability requires a low privileged ios device user account with restricted access and low user interaction. \r\nSuccessful exploitation of the vulnerabilities results in persistent phishing mails, session hijacking, persistent external redirect to malicious \r\nsources and application-side manipulation of affected or connected module context.\r\n\r\nVulnerable Module(s):\r\n\t\t\t\t[+] Share to Authors\r\n\t\t\t\t[+] Share by Email\r\n\t\t\t\t[+] Share via QR Code\r\n\r\nVulnerable Function(s):\r\n\t\t\t\t[+] Console\r\n\t\t\t\t[+] C or C++\r\n\r\n\r\nProof of Concept (PoC):\r\n=======================\r\nThe persistent vulnerability and mail encoding bug can be exploited by remote attackers with low privileged device user account and low user interaction.\r\nFor security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.\r\n\r\nManual steps to reproduce the vulnerability ...\r\n1. Install the perl app to your apple iOS device\r\n2. Start the mobile application\r\n3. Include to the first variable in the demo code java or html script code and save the entry as c or c++ script\r\n4. Open the saved entry again and click the top right arrow menu\r\n5. Now choose Create QR or Share menu button\r\n6. Open the menu `Mail to Author` or push the default `iOS Mail App` button\r\n7. Now the code of the formular gets transfered to the email message body context\r\nNote: The encoding does not parse or encode any inserted values\r\n8. The email arrives to the target inbox\r\n9. Open the email and the code executes directly in the message body or next to the generated qr code\r\n10. Successful reproduce of the filter and validation vulnerability in the c and c++ app api!\r\n\r\nNote: The bug can be exploited by sending to the author, by sending to another target mail or by transfer of a qr code.\r\n\r\n\r\nSolution - Fix & Patch:\r\n=======================\r\nThe vulnerability can be patched by a secure parse and encode of the vulnerable message body context.\r\nFilter and parse all code values that are included to the message body. Configure the code to plain text not html to prevent \r\nfurther persistent injection attacks. In case of emergency use the escape function to separate the mechanism permanently.\r\n\r\n\r\nSecurity Risk:\r\n==============\r\nThe security risk of the application-side mail encode web vulnerability in the mobile application api is estimated as medium. (CVSS 4.2)\r\n\r\n\r\nCredits & Authors:\r\n==================\r\nVulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Benjamin Kunz Mejri (bkm@evolution-sec.com) [www.vulnerability-lab.com]\r\n\r\n\r\nDisclaimer & Information:\r\n=========================\r\nThe information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability Lab disclaims all warranties, either expressed or implied, \r\nincluding the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers are not liable in any case of damage, \r\nincluding direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits or special damages, even if Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers have been advised \r\nof the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing \r\nlimitation may not apply. We do not approve or encourage anybody to break any licenses, policies, deface websites, hack into databases or trade with stolen data.\r\n\r\nDomains: www.vulnerability-lab.com \t\t- www.vuln-lab.com \t\t\t\t\t\t- www.evolution-sec.com\r\nContact: admin@vulnerability-lab.com \t- research@vulnerability-lab.com \t\t\t\t- admin@evolution-sec.com\r\nSection: magazine.vulnerability-lab.com \t- vulnerability-lab.com/contact.php \t\t\t\t- evolution-sec.com/contact\r\nSocial:\t twitter.com/vuln_lab\t\t- facebook.com/VulnerabilityLab \t\t\t\t- youtube.com/user/vulnerability0lab\r\nFeeds:\t vulnerability-lab.com/rss/rss.php \t- vulnerability-lab.com/rss/rss_upcoming.php \t\t\t- vulnerability-lab.com/rss/rss_news.php\r\nPrograms: vulnerability-lab.com/submit.php \t- vulnerability-lab.com/list-of-bug-bounty-programs.php \t- vulnerability-lab.com/register.php\r\n\r\nAny modified copy or reproduction, including partially usages, of this file requires authorization from Vulnerability Laboratory. Permission to electronically \r\nredistribute this alert in its unmodified form is granted. All other rights, including the use of other media, are reserved by Vulnerability-Lab Research Team or \r\nits suppliers. All pictures, texts, advisories, source code, videos and other information on this website is trademark of vulnerability-lab team & the specific \r\nauthors or managers. To record, list, modify, use or edit our material contact (admin@ or research@vulnerability-lab.com) to get a ask permission.\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t Copyright \u00a9 2016 | Vulnerability Laboratory - [Evolution Security GmbH]\u2122\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "modified": "2016-04-14T00:00:00", "title": "C & C++ for OS - Filter Bypass & Persistent Vulnerability", "cvss": {"vector": "NONE", "score": 0.0}, "cvelist": [], "description": "", "viewCount": 4, "published": "2016-04-14T00:00:00", "edition": 3, "id": "VULNERLAB:1825", "type": "vulnerlab", "lastseen": "2019-08-14T22:39:44", "reporter": "Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Benjamin Kunz Mejri (bkm@evolution-sec.com) [www.vulnerability-lab.com]", "enchantments": {"dependencies": {"references": [], "modified": "2019-08-14T22:39:44", "rev": 2}, "score": {"value": -0.3, "vector": "NONE", "modified": "2019-08-14T22:39:44", "rev": 2}, "vulnersScore": -0.3}, "references": [], "scheme": null}