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It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-5.16.0.1 advisory.\n\n - A flaw was found in the way Linux kernel KVM hypervisor before 4.18 emulated instructions such as sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor. It did not check current privilege(CPL) level while emulating unprivileged instructions. An unprivileged guest user/process could use this flaw to potentially escalate privileges inside guest. (CVE-2018-10853)\n\n - Improper invalidation for page table updates by a virtual guest operating system for multiple Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service of the host system via local access. (CVE-2018-12207)\n\n - The alarm_timer_nsleep function in kernel/time/alarmtimer.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3 has an integer overflow via a large relative timeout because ktime_add_safe is not used. (CVE-2018-13053)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. There is a NULL pointer dereference and panic in lookup_slow() on a NULL inode->i_ops pointer when doing pathwalks on a corrupted xfs image. This occurs because of a lack of proper validation that cached inodes are free during allocation. (CVE-2018-13093)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. An OOPS may occur for a corrupted xfs image after xfs_da_shrink_inode() is called with a NULL bp. (CVE-2018-13094)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. A denial of service (memory corruption and BUG) can occur for a corrupted xfs image upon encountering an inode that is in extent format, but has more extents than fit in the inode fork. (CVE-2018-13095)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel where an attacker may be able to have an uncontrolled read to kernel- memory from within a vm guest. A race condition between connect() and close() function may allow an attacker using the AF_VSOCK protocol to gather a 4 byte information leak or possibly intercept or corrupt AF_VSOCK messages destined to other clients. (CVE-2018-14625)\n\n - drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.11 allows ucma_leave_multicast to access a certain data structure after a cleanup step in ucma_process_join, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free). (CVE-2018-14734)\n\n - arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c in the Linux kernel before 4.18.1 mishandles certain indirect calls, which makes it easier for attackers to conduct Spectre-v2 attacks against paravirtual guests. (CVE-2018-15594)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.18.6. An information leak in cdrom_ioctl_drive_status in drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c could be used by local attackers to read kernel memory because a cast from unsigned long to int interferes with bounds checking. This is similar to CVE-2018-10940. (CVE-2018-16658)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel that allows the userspace to call memcpy_fromiovecend() and similar functions with a zero offset and buffer length which causes the read beyond the buffer boundaries, in certain cases causing a memory access fault and a system halt by accessing invalid memory address. This issue only affects kernel version 3.10.x as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. (CVE-2018-16885)\n\n - Since Linux kernel version 3.2, the mremap() syscall performs TLB flushes after dropping pagetable locks.\n If a syscall such as ftruncate() removes entries from the pagetables of a task that is in the middle of mremap(), a stale TLB entry can remain for a short time that permits access to a physical page after it has been released back to the page allocator and reused. This is fixed in the following kernel versions:\n 4.9.135, 4.14.78, 4.18.16, 4.19. (CVE-2018-18281)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.18.7. In block/blk-core.c, there is an\n __blk_drain_queue() use-after-free because a certain error case is mishandled. (CVE-2018-20856)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the fd_locked_ioctl function in drivers/block/floppy.c in the Linux kernel through 4.15.7. The floppy driver will copy a kernel pointer to user memory in response to the FDGETPRM ioctl. An attacker can send the FDGETPRM ioctl and use the obtained kernel pointer to discover the location of kernel code and data and bypass kernel security protections such as KASLR. (CVE-2018-7755)\n\n - Memory leak in the hwsim_new_radio_nl function in drivers/net/wireless/mac80211_hwsim.c in the Linux kernel through 4.15.9 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering an out-of-array error case. (CVE-2018-8087)\n\n - In the hidp_process_report in bluetooth, there is an integer overflow. This could lead to an out of bounds write with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.\n Product: Android Versions: Android kernel Android ID: A-65853588 References: Upstream kernel.\n (CVE-2018-9363)\n\n - In hid_debug_events_read of drivers/hid/hid-debug.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android kernel Android ID: A-71361580. (CVE-2018-9516)\n\n - In pppol2tp_connect, there is possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-38159931. (CVE-2018-9517)\n\n - Insufficient access control in subsystem for Intel (R) processor graphics in 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J, N, Silver and Gold Series; Intel(R) Celeron(R) Processor J, N, G3900 and G4900 Series; Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A and E3900 Series; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5 and v6 and E-2100 Processor Families may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access. (CVE-2019-0154)\n\n - Insufficient access control in a subsystem for Intel (R) processor graphics in 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J, N, Silver and Gold Series; Intel(R) Celeron(R) Processor J, N, G3900 and G4900 Series; Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A and E3900 Series; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5 and v6, E-2100 and E-2200 Processor Families; Intel(R) Graphics Driver for Windows before 26.20.100.6813 (DCH) or 26.20.100.6812 and before 21.20.x.5077 (aka15.45.5077), i915 Linux Driver for Intel(R) Processor Graphics before versions 5.4-rc7, 5.3.11, 4.19.84, 4.14.154, 4.9.201, 4.4.201 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. (CVE-2019-0155)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A heap based buffer overflow in mwifiex_uap_parse_tail_ies function in drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/ie.c might lead to memory corruption and possibly other consequences. (CVE-2019-10126)\n\n - TSX Asynchronous Abort condition on some CPUs utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11135)\n\n - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when certain central processing units (CPU) speculatively access memory, aka 'Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1071, CVE-2019-1073. (CVE-2019-1125)\n\n - The coredump implementation in the Linux kernel before 5.0.10 does not use locking or other mechanisms to prevent vma layout or vma flags changes while it runs, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service, or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering a race condition with mmget_not_zero or get_task_mm calls. This is related to fs/userfaultfd.c, mm/mmap.c, fs/proc/task_mmu.c, and drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c. (CVE-2019-11599)\n\n - Empty or malformed p256-ECDH public keys may trigger a segmentation fault due values being improperly sanitized before being copied into memory and used. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.8, Firefox < 68, and Thunderbird < 60.8. (CVE-2019-11729)\n\n - When encrypting with a block cipher, if a call to NSC_EncryptUpdate was made with data smaller than the block size, a small out of bounds write could occur. This could have caused heap corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.3, Firefox ESR < 68.3, and Firefox < 71. (CVE-2019-11745)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.7. A NULL pointer dereference can occur when megasas_create_frame_pool() fails in megasas_alloc_cmds() in drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c.\n This causes a Denial of Service, related to a use-after-free. (CVE-2019-11810)\n\n - fs/ext4/extents.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.2 does not zero out the unused memory region in the extent tree block, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information by reading uninitialized data in the filesystem. (CVE-2019-11833)\n\n - An out-of-bounds access issue was found in the Linux kernel, all versions through 5.3, in the way Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor implements the Coalesced MMIO write operation. It operates on an MMIO ring buffer 'struct kvm_coalesced_mmio' object, wherein write indices 'ring->first' and 'ring->last' value could be supplied by a host user-space process. An unprivileged host user or process with access to '/dev/kvm' device could use this flaw to crash the host kernel, resulting in a denial of service or potentially escalating privileges on the system. (CVE-2019-14821)\n\n - A buffer overflow flaw was found, in versions from 2.6.34 to 5.2.x, in the way Linux kernel's vhost functionality that translates virtqueue buffers to IOVs, logged the buffer descriptors during migration. A privileged guest user able to pass descriptors with invalid length to the host when migration is underway, could use this flaw to increase their privileges on the host. (CVE-2019-14835)\n\n - In the Linux kernel, a certain net/ipv4/tcp_output.c change, which was properly incorporated into 4.16.12, was incorrectly backported to the earlier longterm kernels, introducing a new vulnerability that was potentially more severe than the issue that was intended to be fixed by backporting. Specifically, by adding to a write queue between disconnection and re-connection, a local attacker can trigger multiple use-after-free conditions. This can result in a kernel crash, or potentially in privilege escalation.\n NOTE: this affects (for example) Linux distributions that use 4.9.x longterm kernels before 4.9.190 or 4.14.x longterm kernels before 4.14.139. (CVE-2019-15239)\n\n - A buffer overflow in the fribidi_get_par_embedding_levels_ex() function in lib/fribidi-bidi.c of GNU FriBidi through 1.0.7 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code by delivering crafted text content to a user, when this content is then rendered by an application that uses FriBidi for text layout calculations. Examples include any GNOME or GTK+ based application that uses Pango for text layout, as this internally uses FriBidi for bidirectional text layout. For example, the attacker can construct a crafted text file to be opened in GEdit, or a crafted IRC message to be viewed in HexChat. (CVE-2019-18397)\n\n - A heap address information leak while using L2CAP_GET_CONF_OPT was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.1-rc1. (CVE-2019-3459)\n\n - A heap data infoleak in multiple locations including L2CAP_PARSE_CONF_RSP was found in the Linux kernel before 5.1-rc1. (CVE-2019-3460)\n\n - A flaw that allowed an attacker to corrupt memory and possibly escalate privileges was found in the mwifiex kernel module while connecting to a malicious wireless network. (CVE-2019-3846)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's vfio interface implementation that permits violation of the user's locked memory limit. If a device is bound to a vfio driver, such as vfio-pci, and the local attacker is administratively granted ownership of the device, it may cause a system memory exhaustion and thus a denial of service (DoS). Versions 3.10, 4.14 and 4.18 are vulnerable. (CVE-2019-3882)\n\n - An infinite loop issue was found in the vhost_net kernel module in Linux Kernel up to and including v5.1-rc6, while handling incoming packets in handle_rx(). It could occur if one end sends packets faster than the other end can process them. A guest user, maybe remote one, could use this flaw to stall the vhost_net kernel thread, resulting in a DoS scenario. (CVE-2019-3900)\n\n - The mincore() implementation in mm/mincore.c in the Linux kernel through 4.19.13 allowed local attackers to observe page cache access patterns of other processes on the same system, potentially allowing sniffing of secret information. (Fixing this affects the output of the fincore program.) Limited remote exploitation may be possible, as demonstrated by latency differences in accessing public files from an Apache HTTP Server. (CVE-2019-5489)\n\n - OpenSLP as used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances has a heap overwrite issue. VMware has evaluated the severity of this issue to be in the Critical severity range with a maximum CVSSv3 base score of 9.8.\n (CVE-2019-5544)\n\n - The KVM implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.20.5 has an Information Leak. (CVE-2019-7222)\n\n - The Broadcom brcmfmac WiFi driver prior to commit 1b5e2423164b3670e8bc9174e4762d297990deff is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow. If the Wake-up on Wireless LAN functionality is configured, a malicious event frame can be constructed to trigger an heap buffer overflow in the brcmf_wowl_nd_results function. This vulnerability can be exploited with compromised chipsets to compromise the host, or when used in combination with CVE-2019-9503, can be used remotely. In the worst case scenario, by sending specially- crafted WiFi packets, a remote, unauthenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable system. More typically, this vulnerability will result in denial-of-service conditions.\n (CVE-2019-9500)\n\n - The Bluetooth BR/EDR specification up to and including version 5.1 permits sufficiently low encryption key length and does not prevent an attacker from influencing the key length negotiation. This allows practical brute-force attacks (aka KNOB) that can decrypt traffic and inject arbitrary ciphertext without the victim noticing. (CVE-2019-9506)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2022-09-01T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-5.16.0.1)", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2018-10853", "CVE-2018-10940", "CVE-2018-12207", "CVE-2018-13053", "CVE-2018-13093", "CVE-2018-13094", "CVE-2018-13095", "CVE-2018-14625", "CVE-2018-14734", "CVE-2018-15594", "CVE-2018-16658", "CVE-2018-16885", "CVE-2018-18281", "CVE-2018-20856", "CVE-2018-7755", "CVE-2018-8087", "CVE-2018-9363", "CVE-2018-9516", "CVE-2018-9517", "CVE-2019-0154", "CVE-2019-0155", "CVE-2019-10126", "CVE-2019-1071", "CVE-2019-1073", "CVE-2019-11135", "CVE-2019-1125", "CVE-2019-11599", "CVE-2019-11729", "CVE-2019-11745", "CVE-2019-11810", "CVE-2019-11833", "CVE-2019-14821", "CVE-2019-14835", "CVE-2019-15239", "CVE-2019-18397", "CVE-2019-3459", "CVE-2019-3460", "CVE-2019-3846", "CVE-2019-3882", "CVE-2019-3900", "CVE-2019-5489", "CVE-2019-5544", "CVE-2019-7222", "CVE-2019-9500", "CVE-2019-9503", "CVE-2019-9506"], "modified": "2023-06-14T00:00:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:nutanix:aos"], "id": "NUTANIX_NXSA-AOS-5_16_0_1.NASL", "href": "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/164593", "sourceData": "#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900\n##\n# (C) Tenable, Inc.\n##\n\ninclude('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');\ninclude('compat.inc');\n\nif (description)\n{\n script_id(164593);\n script_version(\"1.11\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_modification_date\", value:\"2023/06/14\");\n\n script_cve_id(\n \"CVE-2018-7755\",\n \"CVE-2018-8087\",\n \"CVE-2018-9363\",\n \"CVE-2018-9516\",\n \"CVE-2018-9517\",\n \"CVE-2018-10853\",\n \"CVE-2018-12207\",\n \"CVE-2018-13053\",\n \"CVE-2018-13093\",\n \"CVE-2018-13094\",\n \"CVE-2018-13095\",\n \"CVE-2018-14625\",\n \"CVE-2018-14734\",\n \"CVE-2018-15594\",\n \"CVE-2018-16658\",\n \"CVE-2018-16885\",\n \"CVE-2018-18281\",\n \"CVE-2018-20856\",\n \"CVE-2019-0154\",\n \"CVE-2019-0155\",\n \"CVE-2019-1125\",\n \"CVE-2019-3459\",\n \"CVE-2019-3460\",\n \"CVE-2019-3846\",\n \"CVE-2019-3882\",\n \"CVE-2019-3900\",\n \"CVE-2019-5489\",\n \"CVE-2019-5544\",\n \"CVE-2019-7222\",\n \"CVE-2019-9500\",\n \"CVE-2019-9506\",\n \"CVE-2019-10126\",\n \"CVE-2019-11135\",\n \"CVE-2019-11599\",\n \"CVE-2019-11729\",\n \"CVE-2019-11745\",\n \"CVE-2019-11810\",\n \"CVE-2019-11833\",\n \"CVE-2019-14821\",\n \"CVE-2019-14835\",\n \"CVE-2019-15239\"\n );\n script_xref(name:\"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED\", value:\"2022/05/03\");\n script_xref(name:\"CEA-ID\", value:\"CEA-2021-0025\");\n\n script_name(english:\"Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-5.16.0.1)\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"synopsis\", value:\n\"The Nutanix AOS host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities .\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"description\", value:\n\"The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 5.16.0.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple\nvulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-5.16.0.1 advisory.\n\n - A flaw was found in the way Linux kernel KVM hypervisor before 4.18 emulated instructions such as\n sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor. It did not check current privilege(CPL) level while emulating unprivileged\n instructions. An unprivileged guest user/process could use this flaw to potentially escalate privileges\n inside guest. (CVE-2018-10853)\n\n - Improper invalidation for page table updates by a virtual guest operating system for multiple Intel(R)\n Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service of the host system via\n local access. (CVE-2018-12207)\n\n - The alarm_timer_nsleep function in kernel/time/alarmtimer.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3 has an\n integer overflow via a large relative timeout because ktime_add_safe is not used. (CVE-2018-13053)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. There is a NULL pointer\n dereference and panic in lookup_slow() on a NULL inode->i_ops pointer when doing pathwalks on a corrupted\n xfs image. This occurs because of a lack of proper validation that cached inodes are free during\n allocation. (CVE-2018-13093)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. An OOPS may\n occur for a corrupted xfs image after xfs_da_shrink_inode() is called with a NULL bp. (CVE-2018-13094)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. A denial of\n service (memory corruption and BUG) can occur for a corrupted xfs image upon encountering an inode that is\n in extent format, but has more extents than fit in the inode fork. (CVE-2018-13095)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel where an attacker may be able to have an uncontrolled read to kernel-\n memory from within a vm guest. A race condition between connect() and close() function may allow an\n attacker using the AF_VSOCK protocol to gather a 4 byte information leak or possibly intercept or corrupt\n AF_VSOCK messages destined to other clients. (CVE-2018-14625)\n\n - drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.11 allows ucma_leave_multicast to access a\n certain data structure after a cleanup step in ucma_process_join, which allows attackers to cause a denial\n of service (use-after-free). (CVE-2018-14734)\n\n - arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c in the Linux kernel before 4.18.1 mishandles certain indirect calls, which\n makes it easier for attackers to conduct Spectre-v2 attacks against paravirtual guests. (CVE-2018-15594)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.18.6. An information leak in cdrom_ioctl_drive_status\n in drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c could be used by local attackers to read kernel memory because a cast from\n unsigned long to int interferes with bounds checking. This is similar to CVE-2018-10940. (CVE-2018-16658)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel that allows the userspace to call memcpy_fromiovecend() and similar\n functions with a zero offset and buffer length which causes the read beyond the buffer boundaries, in\n certain cases causing a memory access fault and a system halt by accessing invalid memory address. This\n issue only affects kernel version 3.10.x as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. (CVE-2018-16885)\n\n - Since Linux kernel version 3.2, the mremap() syscall performs TLB flushes after dropping pagetable locks.\n If a syscall such as ftruncate() removes entries from the pagetables of a task that is in the middle of\n mremap(), a stale TLB entry can remain for a short time that permits access to a physical page after it\n has been released back to the page allocator and reused. This is fixed in the following kernel versions:\n 4.9.135, 4.14.78, 4.18.16, 4.19. (CVE-2018-18281)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.18.7. In block/blk-core.c, there is an\n __blk_drain_queue() use-after-free because a certain error case is mishandled. (CVE-2018-20856)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the fd_locked_ioctl function in drivers/block/floppy.c in the Linux kernel\n through 4.15.7. The floppy driver will copy a kernel pointer to user memory in response to the FDGETPRM\n ioctl. An attacker can send the FDGETPRM ioctl and use the obtained kernel pointer to discover the\n location of kernel code and data and bypass kernel security protections such as KASLR. (CVE-2018-7755)\n\n - Memory leak in the hwsim_new_radio_nl function in drivers/net/wireless/mac80211_hwsim.c in the Linux\n kernel through 4.15.9 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering\n an out-of-array error case. (CVE-2018-8087)\n\n - In the hidp_process_report in bluetooth, there is an integer overflow. This could lead to an out of bounds\n write with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.\n Product: Android Versions: Android kernel Android ID: A-65853588 References: Upstream kernel.\n (CVE-2018-9363)\n\n - In hid_debug_events_read of drivers/hid/hid-debug.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a\n missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges\n needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android kernel Android\n ID: A-71361580. (CVE-2018-9516)\n\n - In pppol2tp_connect, there is possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to local\n escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for\n exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-38159931. (CVE-2018-9517)\n\n - Insufficient access control in subsystem for Intel (R) processor graphics in 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th\n Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J, N, Silver and Gold\n Series; Intel(R) Celeron(R) Processor J, N, G3900 and G4900 Series; Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A and E3900\n Series; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5 and v6 and E-2100 Processor Families may allow an\n authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access. (CVE-2019-0154)\n\n - Insufficient access control in a subsystem for Intel (R) processor graphics in 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th\n Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J, N, Silver and Gold\n Series; Intel(R) Celeron(R) Processor J, N, G3900 and G4900 Series; Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A and E3900\n Series; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5 and v6, E-2100 and E-2200 Processor Families; Intel(R)\n Graphics Driver for Windows before 26.20.100.6813 (DCH) or 26.20.100.6812 and before 21.20.x.5077\n (aka15.45.5077), i915 Linux Driver for Intel(R) Processor Graphics before versions 5.4-rc7, 5.3.11,\n 4.19.84, 4.14.154, 4.9.201, 4.4.201 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of\n privilege via local access. (CVE-2019-0155)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A heap based buffer overflow in mwifiex_uap_parse_tail_ies function\n in drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/ie.c might lead to memory corruption and possibly other\n consequences. (CVE-2019-10126)\n\n - TSX Asynchronous Abort condition on some CPUs utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated\n user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11135)\n\n - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when certain central processing units (CPU) speculatively\n access memory, aka 'Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from\n CVE-2019-1071, CVE-2019-1073. (CVE-2019-1125)\n\n - The coredump implementation in the Linux kernel before 5.0.10 does not use locking or other mechanisms to\n prevent vma layout or vma flags changes while it runs, which allows local users to obtain sensitive\n information, cause a denial of service, or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering a race\n condition with mmget_not_zero or get_task_mm calls. This is related to fs/userfaultfd.c, mm/mmap.c,\n fs/proc/task_mmu.c, and drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c. (CVE-2019-11599)\n\n - Empty or malformed p256-ECDH public keys may trigger a segmentation fault due values being improperly\n sanitized before being copied into memory and used. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.8, Firefox\n < 68, and Thunderbird < 60.8. (CVE-2019-11729)\n\n - When encrypting with a block cipher, if a call to NSC_EncryptUpdate was made with data smaller than the\n block size, a small out of bounds write could occur. This could have caused heap corruption and a\n potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.3, Firefox ESR < 68.3, and\n Firefox < 71. (CVE-2019-11745)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.7. A NULL pointer dereference can occur when\n megasas_create_frame_pool() fails in megasas_alloc_cmds() in drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c.\n This causes a Denial of Service, related to a use-after-free. (CVE-2019-11810)\n\n - fs/ext4/extents.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.2 does not zero out the unused memory region in the\n extent tree block, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information by reading uninitialized\n data in the filesystem. (CVE-2019-11833)\n\n - An out-of-bounds access issue was found in the Linux kernel, all versions through 5.3, in the way Linux\n kernel's KVM hypervisor implements the Coalesced MMIO write operation. It operates on an MMIO ring buffer\n 'struct kvm_coalesced_mmio' object, wherein write indices 'ring->first' and 'ring->last' value could be\n supplied by a host user-space process. An unprivileged host user or process with access to '/dev/kvm'\n device could use this flaw to crash the host kernel, resulting in a denial of service or potentially\n escalating privileges on the system. (CVE-2019-14821)\n\n - A buffer overflow flaw was found, in versions from 2.6.34 to 5.2.x, in the way Linux kernel's vhost\n functionality that translates virtqueue buffers to IOVs, logged the buffer descriptors during migration. A\n privileged guest user able to pass descriptors with invalid length to the host when migration is underway,\n could use this flaw to increase their privileges on the host. (CVE-2019-14835)\n\n - In the Linux kernel, a certain net/ipv4/tcp_output.c change, which was properly incorporated into 4.16.12,\n was incorrectly backported to the earlier longterm kernels, introducing a new vulnerability that was\n potentially more severe than the issue that was intended to be fixed by backporting. Specifically, by\n adding to a write queue between disconnection and re-connection, a local attacker can trigger multiple\n use-after-free conditions. This can result in a kernel crash, or potentially in privilege escalation.\n NOTE: this affects (for example) Linux distributions that use 4.9.x longterm kernels before 4.9.190 or\n 4.14.x longterm kernels before 4.14.139. (CVE-2019-15239)\n\n - A buffer overflow in the fribidi_get_par_embedding_levels_ex() function in lib/fribidi-bidi.c of GNU\n FriBidi through 1.0.7 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code\n by delivering crafted text content to a user, when this content is then rendered by an application that\n uses FriBidi for text layout calculations. Examples include any GNOME or GTK+ based application that uses\n Pango for text layout, as this internally uses FriBidi for bidirectional text layout. For example, the\n attacker can construct a crafted text file to be opened in GEdit, or a crafted IRC message to be viewed in\n HexChat. (CVE-2019-18397)\n\n - A heap address information leak while using L2CAP_GET_CONF_OPT was discovered in the Linux kernel before\n 5.1-rc1. (CVE-2019-3459)\n\n - A heap data infoleak in multiple locations including L2CAP_PARSE_CONF_RSP was found in the Linux kernel\n before 5.1-rc1. (CVE-2019-3460)\n\n - A flaw that allowed an attacker to corrupt memory and possibly escalate privileges was found in the\n mwifiex kernel module while connecting to a malicious wireless network. (CVE-2019-3846)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's vfio interface implementation that permits violation of the user's\n locked memory limit. If a device is bound to a vfio driver, such as vfio-pci, and the local attacker is\n administratively granted ownership of the device, it may cause a system memory exhaustion and thus a\n denial of service (DoS). Versions 3.10, 4.14 and 4.18 are vulnerable. (CVE-2019-3882)\n\n - An infinite loop issue was found in the vhost_net kernel module in Linux Kernel up to and including\n v5.1-rc6, while handling incoming packets in handle_rx(). It could occur if one end sends packets faster\n than the other end can process them. A guest user, maybe remote one, could use this flaw to stall the\n vhost_net kernel thread, resulting in a DoS scenario. (CVE-2019-3900)\n\n - The mincore() implementation in mm/mincore.c in the Linux kernel through 4.19.13 allowed local attackers\n to observe page cache access patterns of other processes on the same system, potentially allowing sniffing\n of secret information. (Fixing this affects the output of the fincore program.) Limited remote\n exploitation may be possible, as demonstrated by latency differences in accessing public files from an\n Apache HTTP Server. (CVE-2019-5489)\n\n - OpenSLP as used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances has a heap overwrite issue. VMware has evaluated\n the severity of this issue to be in the Critical severity range with a maximum CVSSv3 base score of 9.8.\n (CVE-2019-5544)\n\n - The KVM implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.20.5 has an Information Leak. (CVE-2019-7222)\n\n - The Broadcom brcmfmac WiFi driver prior to commit 1b5e2423164b3670e8bc9174e4762d297990deff is vulnerable\n to a heap buffer overflow. If the Wake-up on Wireless LAN functionality is configured, a malicious event\n frame can be constructed to trigger an heap buffer overflow in the brcmf_wowl_nd_results function. This\n vulnerability can be exploited with compromised chipsets to compromise the host, or when used in\n combination with CVE-2019-9503, can be used remotely. In the worst case scenario, by sending specially-\n crafted WiFi packets, a remote, unauthenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code on a\n vulnerable system. More typically, this vulnerability will result in denial-of-service conditions.\n (CVE-2019-9500)\n\n - The Bluetooth BR/EDR specification up to and including version 5.1 permits sufficiently low encryption key\n length and does not prevent an attacker from influencing the key length negotiation. This allows practical\n brute-force attacks (aka KNOB) that can decrypt traffic and inject arbitrary ciphertext without the\n victim noticing. (CVE-2019-9506)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version\nnumber.\");\n # https://portal.nutanix.com/page/documents/security-advisories/release-advisories/details?id=NXSA-AOS-5.16.0.1\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"http://www.nessus.org/u?8ec7e0a4\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"solution\", value:\n\"Update the Nutanix AOS software to recommended version.\");\n script_set_cvss_base_vector(\"CVSS2#AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C\");\n script_set_cvss_temporal_vector(\"CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C\");\n script_set_cvss3_base_vector(\"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\");\n script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector(\"CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cvss_score_source\", value:\"CVE-2019-3846\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cvss3_score_source\", value:\"CVE-2019-5544\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploitability_ease\", value:\"Exploits are available\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploit_available\", value:\"true\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"vuln_publication_date\", value:\"2018/01/18\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"patch_publication_date\", value:\"2022/08/24\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_publication_date\", value:\"2022/09/01\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_type\", value:\"local\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cpe\", value:\"cpe:/o:nutanix:aos\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"generated_plugin\", value:\"current\");\n script_end_attributes();\n\n script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);\n script_family(english:\"Misc.\");\n\n script_copyright(english:\"This script is Copyright (C) 2022-2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.\");\n\n script_dependencies(\"nutanix_collect.nasl\");\n script_require_keys(\"Host/Nutanix/Data/lts\", \"Host/Nutanix/Data/Service\", \"Host/Nutanix/Data/Version\", \"Host/Nutanix/Data/arch\");\n\n exit(0);\n}\n\ninclude('vcf.inc');\ninclude('vcf_extras.inc');\n\nvar app_info = vcf::nutanix::get_app_info();\n\nvar constraints = [\n { 'fixed_version' : '5.16.0.1', 'product' : 'AOS', 'fixed_display' : 'Upgrade the AOS install to 5.16.0.1 or higher.', 'lts' : FALSE },\n { 'fixed_version' : '5.16.0.1', 'product' : 'NDFS', 'fixed_display' : 'Upgrade the AOS install to 5.16.0.1 or higher.', 'lts' : FALSE }\n];\n\nvcf::nutanix::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);\n", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-11T10:55:59", "description": "The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 5.17. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-5.17 advisory.\n\n - A flaw was found in the way Linux kernel KVM hypervisor before 4.18 emulated instructions such as sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor. It did not check current privilege(CPL) level while emulating unprivileged instructions. An unprivileged guest user/process could use this flaw to potentially escalate privileges inside guest. (CVE-2018-10853)\n\n - Improper invalidation for page table updates by a virtual guest operating system for multiple Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service of the host system via local access. (CVE-2018-12207)\n\n - The alarm_timer_nsleep function in kernel/time/alarmtimer.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3 has an integer overflow via a large relative timeout because ktime_add_safe is not used. (CVE-2018-13053)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. There is a NULL pointer dereference and panic in lookup_slow() on a NULL inode->i_ops pointer when doing pathwalks on a corrupted xfs image. This occurs because of a lack of proper validation that cached inodes are free during allocation. (CVE-2018-13093)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. An OOPS may occur for a corrupted xfs image after xfs_da_shrink_inode() is called with a NULL bp. (CVE-2018-13094)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. A denial of service (memory corruption and BUG) can occur for a corrupted xfs image upon encountering an inode that is in extent format, but has more extents than fit in the inode fork. (CVE-2018-13095)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel where an attacker may be able to have an uncontrolled read to kernel- memory from within a vm guest. A race condition between connect() and close() function may allow an attacker using the AF_VSOCK protocol to gather a 4 byte information leak or possibly intercept or corrupt AF_VSOCK messages destined to other clients. (CVE-2018-14625)\n\n - drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.11 allows ucma_leave_multicast to access a certain data structure after a cleanup step in ucma_process_join, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free). (CVE-2018-14734)\n\n - arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c in the Linux kernel before 4.18.1 mishandles certain indirect calls, which makes it easier for attackers to conduct Spectre-v2 attacks against paravirtual guests. (CVE-2018-15594)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.18.6. An information leak in cdrom_ioctl_drive_status in drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c could be used by local attackers to read kernel memory because a cast from unsigned long to int interferes with bounds checking. This is similar to CVE-2018-10940. (CVE-2018-16658)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel that allows the userspace to call memcpy_fromiovecend() and similar functions with a zero offset and buffer length which causes the read beyond the buffer boundaries, in certain cases causing a memory access fault and a system halt by accessing invalid memory address. This issue only affects kernel version 3.10.x as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. (CVE-2018-16885)\n\n - Since Linux kernel version 3.2, the mremap() syscall performs TLB flushes after dropping pagetable locks.\n If a syscall such as ftruncate() removes entries from the pagetables of a task that is in the middle of mremap(), a stale TLB entry can remain for a short time that permits access to a physical page after it has been released back to the page allocator and reused. This is fixed in the following kernel versions:\n 4.9.135, 4.14.78, 4.18.16, 4.19. (CVE-2018-18281)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.18.7. In block/blk-core.c, there is an\n __blk_drain_queue() use-after-free because a certain error case is mishandled. (CVE-2018-20856)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the fd_locked_ioctl function in drivers/block/floppy.c in the Linux kernel through 4.15.7. The floppy driver will copy a kernel pointer to user memory in response to the FDGETPRM ioctl. An attacker can send the FDGETPRM ioctl and use the obtained kernel pointer to discover the location of kernel code and data and bypass kernel security protections such as KASLR. (CVE-2018-7755)\n\n - Memory leak in the hwsim_new_radio_nl function in drivers/net/wireless/mac80211_hwsim.c in the Linux kernel through 4.15.9 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering an out-of-array error case. (CVE-2018-8087)\n\n - In the hidp_process_report in bluetooth, there is an integer overflow. This could lead to an out of bounds write with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.\n Product: Android Versions: Android kernel Android ID: A-65853588 References: Upstream kernel.\n (CVE-2018-9363)\n\n - In hid_debug_events_read of drivers/hid/hid-debug.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android kernel Android ID: A-71361580. (CVE-2018-9516)\n\n - In pppol2tp_connect, there is possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-38159931. (CVE-2018-9517)\n\n - Insufficient access control in subsystem for Intel (R) processor graphics in 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J, N, Silver and Gold Series; Intel(R) Celeron(R) Processor J, N, G3900 and G4900 Series; Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A and E3900 Series; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5 and v6 and E-2100 Processor Families may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access. (CVE-2019-0154)\n\n - Insufficient access control in a subsystem for Intel (R) processor graphics in 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J, N, Silver and Gold Series; Intel(R) Celeron(R) Processor J, N, G3900 and G4900 Series; Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A and E3900 Series; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5 and v6, E-2100 and E-2200 Processor Families; Intel(R) Graphics Driver for Windows before 26.20.100.6813 (DCH) or 26.20.100.6812 and before 21.20.x.5077 (aka15.45.5077), i915 Linux Driver for Intel(R) Processor Graphics before versions 5.4-rc7, 5.3.11, 4.19.84, 4.14.154, 4.9.201, 4.4.201 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. (CVE-2019-0155)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A heap based buffer overflow in mwifiex_uap_parse_tail_ies function in drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/ie.c might lead to memory corruption and possibly other consequences. (CVE-2019-10126)\n\n - TSX Asynchronous Abort condition on some CPUs utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11135)\n\n - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when certain central processing units (CPU) speculatively access memory, aka 'Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1071, CVE-2019-1073. (CVE-2019-1125)\n\n - The coredump implementation in the Linux kernel before 5.0.10 does not use locking or other mechanisms to prevent vma layout or vma flags changes while it runs, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service, or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering a race condition with mmget_not_zero or get_task_mm calls. This is related to fs/userfaultfd.c, mm/mmap.c, fs/proc/task_mmu.c, and drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c. (CVE-2019-11599)\n\n - Empty or malformed p256-ECDH public keys may trigger a segmentation fault due values being improperly sanitized before being copied into memory and used. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.8, Firefox < 68, and Thunderbird < 60.8. (CVE-2019-11729)\n\n - When encrypting with a block cipher, if a call to NSC_EncryptUpdate was made with data smaller than the block size, a small out of bounds write could occur. This could have caused heap corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.3, Firefox ESR < 68.3, and Firefox < 71. (CVE-2019-11745)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.7. A NULL pointer dereference can occur when megasas_create_frame_pool() fails in megasas_alloc_cmds() in drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c.\n This causes a Denial of Service, related to a use-after-free. (CVE-2019-11810)\n\n - fs/ext4/extents.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.2 does not zero out the unused memory region in the extent tree block, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information by reading uninitialized data in the filesystem. (CVE-2019-11833)\n\n - Out of bounds write in SQLite in Google Chrome prior to 79.0.3945.79 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (CVE-2019-13734)\n\n - There is heap-based buffer overflow in kernel, all versions up to, excluding 5.3, in the marvell wifi chip driver in Linux kernel, that allows local users to cause a denial of service(system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-14816)\n\n - An out-of-bounds access issue was found in the Linux kernel, all versions through 5.3, in the way Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor implements the Coalesced MMIO write operation. It operates on an MMIO ring buffer 'struct kvm_coalesced_mmio' object, wherein write indices 'ring->first' and 'ring->last' value could be supplied by a host user-space process. An unprivileged host user or process with access to '/dev/kvm' device could use this flaw to crash the host kernel, resulting in a denial of service or potentially escalating privileges on the system. (CVE-2019-14821)\n\n - A buffer overflow flaw was found, in versions from 2.6.34 to 5.2.x, in the way Linux kernel's vhost functionality that translates virtqueue buffers to IOVs, logged the buffer descriptors during migration. A privileged guest user able to pass descriptors with invalid length to the host when migration is underway, could use this flaw to increase their privileges on the host. (CVE-2019-14835)\n\n - A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in the Linux kernel, all versions 3.x.x and 4.x.x before 4.18.0, in Marvell WiFi chip driver. The flaw could occur when the station attempts a connection negotiation during the handling of the remote devices country settings. This could allow the remote device to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-14895)\n\n - The fix for CVE-2019-11599, affecting the Linux kernel before 5.0.10 was not complete. A local user could use this flaw to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service, or possibly have other unspecified impacts by triggering a race condition with mmget_not_zero or get_task_mm calls.\n (CVE-2019-14898)\n\n - A heap overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel, all versions 3.x.x and 4.x.x before 4.18.0, in Marvell WiFi chip driver. The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a system crash, resulting in a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code. The highest threat with this vulnerability is with the availability of the system. If code execution occurs, the code will run with the permissions of root. This will affect both confidentiality and integrity of files on the system. (CVE-2019-14901)\n\n - In the Linux kernel, a certain net/ipv4/tcp_output.c change, which was properly incorporated into 4.16.12, was incorrectly backported to the earlier longterm kernels, introducing a new vulnerability that was potentially more severe than the issue that was intended to be fixed by backporting. Specifically, by adding to a write queue between disconnection and re-connection, a local attacker can trigger multiple use-after-free conditions. This can result in a kernel crash, or potentially in privilege escalation.\n NOTE: this affects (for example) Linux distributions that use 4.9.x longterm kernels before 4.9.190 or 4.14.x longterm kernels before 4.14.139. (CVE-2019-15239)\n\n - An issue was discovered in Pillow before 6.2.0. When reading specially crafted invalid image files, the library can either allocate very large amounts of memory or take an extremely long period of time to process the image. (CVE-2019-16865)\n\n - In the Linux kernel through 5.3.2, cfg80211_mgd_wext_giwessid in net/wireless/wext-sme.c does not reject a long SSID IE, leading to a Buffer Overflow. (CVE-2019-17133)\n\n - A buffer overflow in the fribidi_get_par_embedding_levels_ex() function in lib/fribidi-bidi.c of GNU FriBidi through 1.0.7 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code by delivering crafted text content to a user, when this content is then rendered by an application that uses FriBidi for text layout calculations. Examples include any GNOME or GTK+ based application that uses Pango for text layout, as this internally uses FriBidi for bidirectional text layout. For example, the attacker can construct a crafted text file to be opened in GEdit, or a crafted IRC message to be viewed in HexChat. (CVE-2019-18397)\n\n - In Sudo before 1.8.26, if pwfeedback is enabled in /etc/sudoers, users can trigger a stack-based buffer overflow in the privileged sudo process. (pwfeedback is a default setting in Linux Mint and elementary OS;\n however, it is NOT the default for upstream and many other packages, and would exist only if enabled by an administrator.) The attacker needs to deliver a long string to the stdin of getln() in tgetpass.c.\n (CVE-2019-18634)\n\n - A heap address information leak while using L2CAP_GET_CONF_OPT was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.1-rc1. (CVE-2019-3459)\n\n - A heap data infoleak in multiple locations including L2CAP_PARSE_CONF_RSP was found in the Linux kernel before 5.1-rc1. (CVE-2019-3460)\n\n - A flaw that allowed an attacker to corrupt memory and possibly escalate privileges was found in the mwifiex kernel module while connecting to a malicious wireless network. (CVE-2019-3846)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's vfio interface implementation that permits violation of the user's locked memory limit. If a device is bound to a vfio driver, such as vfio-pci, and the local attacker is administratively granted ownership of the device, it may cause a system memory exhaustion and thus a denial of service (DoS). Versions 3.10, 4.14 and 4.18 are vulnerable. (CVE-2019-3882)\n\n - An infinite loop issue was found in the vhost_net kernel module in Linux Kernel up to and including v5.1-rc6, while handling incoming packets in handle_rx(). It could occur if one end sends packets faster than the other end can process them. A guest user, maybe remote one, could use this flaw to stall the vhost_net kernel thread, resulting in a DoS scenario. (CVE-2019-3900)\n\n - The mincore() implementation in mm/mincore.c in the Linux kernel through 4.19.13 allowed local attackers to observe page cache access patterns of other processes on the same system, potentially allowing sniffing of secret information. (Fixing this affects the output of the fincore program.) Limited remote exploitation may be possible, as demonstrated by latency differences in accessing public files from an Apache HTTP Server. (CVE-2019-5489)\n\n - OpenSLP as used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances has a heap overwrite issue. VMware has evaluated the severity of this issue to be in the Critical severity range with a maximum CVSSv3 base score of 9.8.\n (CVE-2019-5544)\n\n - The KVM implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.20.5 has an Information Leak. (CVE-2019-7222)\n\n - The Broadcom brcmfmac WiFi driver prior to commit 1b5e2423164b3670e8bc9174e4762d297990deff is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow. If the Wake-up on Wireless LAN functionality is configured, a malicious event frame can be constructed to trigger an heap buffer overflow in the brcmf_wowl_nd_results function. This vulnerability can be exploited with compromised chipsets to compromise the host, or when used in combination with CVE-2019-9503, can be used remotely. In the worst case scenario, by sending specially- crafted WiFi packets, a remote, unauthenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable system. More typically, this vulnerability will result in denial-of-service conditions.\n (CVE-2019-9500)\n\n - The Bluetooth BR/EDR specification up to and including version 5.1 permits sufficiently low encryption key length and does not prevent an attacker from influencing the key length negotiation. This allows practical brute-force attacks (aka KNOB) that can decrypt traffic and inject arbitrary ciphertext without the victim noticing. (CVE-2019-9506)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Serialization).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded:\n 8u231. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2020-2583)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u231.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Kerberos to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2020-2590)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded:\n 8u231. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2020-2593)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u231.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Kerberos to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. While the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data.\n Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2020-2601)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Serialization).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded:\n 8u231. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2020-2604)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE. Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2654)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241 and 8u231; Java SE Embedded: 8u231. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2020-2659)\n\n - libImaging/PcxDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has a PCX P mode buffer overflow. (CVE-2020-5312)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2022-09-01T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-5.17)", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2018-10853", "CVE-2018-10940", "CVE-2018-12207", "CVE-2018-13053", "CVE-2018-13093", "CVE-2018-13094", "CVE-2018-13095", "CVE-2018-14625", "CVE-2018-14734", "CVE-2018-15594", "CVE-2018-16658", "CVE-2018-16885", "CVE-2018-18281", "CVE-2018-20856", "CVE-2018-7755", "CVE-2018-8087", "CVE-2018-9363", "CVE-2018-9516", "CVE-2018-9517", "CVE-2019-0154", "CVE-2019-0155", "CVE-2019-10126", "CVE-2019-1071", "CVE-2019-1073", "CVE-2019-11135", "CVE-2019-1125", "CVE-2019-11599", "CVE-2019-11729", "CVE-2019-11745", "CVE-2019-11810", "CVE-2019-11833", "CVE-2019-13734", "CVE-2019-14816", "CVE-2019-14821", "CVE-2019-14835", "CVE-2019-14895", "CVE-2019-14898", "CVE-2019-14901", "CVE-2019-15239", "CVE-2019-16865", "CVE-2019-17133", "CVE-2019-18397", "CVE-2019-18634", "CVE-2019-3459", "CVE-2019-3460", "CVE-2019-3846", "CVE-2019-3882", "CVE-2019-3900", "CVE-2019-5489", "CVE-2019-5544", "CVE-2019-7222", "CVE-2019-9500", "CVE-2019-9503", "CVE-2019-9506", "CVE-2020-2583", "CVE-2020-2590", "CVE-2020-2593", "CVE-2020-2601", "CVE-2020-2604", "CVE-2020-2654", "CVE-2020-2659", "CVE-2020-5312"], "modified": "2023-08-11T00:00:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:nutanix:aos"], "id": "NUTANIX_NXSA-AOS-5_17.NASL", "href": "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/164561", "sourceData": "#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900\n##\n# (C) Tenable, Inc.\n##\n\ninclude('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');\ninclude('compat.inc');\n\nif (description)\n{\n script_id(164561);\n script_version(\"1.20\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_modification_date\", value:\"2023/08/11\");\n\n script_cve_id(\n \"CVE-2018-7755\",\n \"CVE-2018-8087\",\n \"CVE-2018-9363\",\n \"CVE-2018-9516\",\n \"CVE-2018-9517\",\n \"CVE-2018-10853\",\n \"CVE-2018-12207\",\n \"CVE-2018-13053\",\n \"CVE-2018-13093\",\n \"CVE-2018-13094\",\n \"CVE-2018-13095\",\n \"CVE-2018-14625\",\n \"CVE-2018-14734\",\n \"CVE-2018-15594\",\n \"CVE-2018-16658\",\n \"CVE-2018-16885\",\n \"CVE-2018-18281\",\n \"CVE-2018-20856\",\n \"CVE-2019-0154\",\n \"CVE-2019-0155\",\n \"CVE-2019-1125\",\n \"CVE-2019-3459\",\n \"CVE-2019-3460\",\n \"CVE-2019-3846\",\n \"CVE-2019-3882\",\n \"CVE-2019-3900\",\n \"CVE-2019-5489\",\n \"CVE-2019-5544\",\n \"CVE-2019-7222\",\n \"CVE-2019-9500\",\n \"CVE-2019-9506\",\n \"CVE-2019-10126\",\n \"CVE-2019-11135\",\n \"CVE-2019-11599\",\n \"CVE-2019-11729\",\n \"CVE-2019-11745\",\n \"CVE-2019-11810\",\n \"CVE-2019-11833\",\n \"CVE-2019-13734\",\n \"CVE-2019-14816\",\n \"CVE-2019-14821\",\n \"CVE-2019-14835\",\n \"CVE-2019-14895\",\n \"CVE-2019-14898\",\n \"CVE-2019-14901\",\n \"CVE-2019-15239\",\n \"CVE-2019-16865\",\n \"CVE-2019-17133\",\n \"CVE-2019-18397\",\n \"CVE-2019-18634\",\n \"CVE-2020-2583\",\n \"CVE-2020-2590\",\n \"CVE-2020-2593\",\n \"CVE-2020-2601\",\n \"CVE-2020-2604\",\n \"CVE-2020-2654\",\n \"CVE-2020-2659\",\n \"CVE-2020-5312\"\n );\n script_xref(name:\"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED\", value:\"2022/05/03\");\n script_xref(name:\"CEA-ID\", value:\"CEA-2021-0025\");\n\n script_name(english:\"Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-5.17)\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"synopsis\", value:\n\"The Nutanix AOS host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities .\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"description\", value:\n\"The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 5.17. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities\nas referenced in the NXSA-AOS-5.17 advisory.\n\n - A flaw was found in the way Linux kernel KVM hypervisor before 4.18 emulated instructions such as\n sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor. It did not check current privilege(CPL) level while emulating unprivileged\n instructions. An unprivileged guest user/process could use this flaw to potentially escalate privileges\n inside guest. (CVE-2018-10853)\n\n - Improper invalidation for page table updates by a virtual guest operating system for multiple Intel(R)\n Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service of the host system via\n local access. (CVE-2018-12207)\n\n - The alarm_timer_nsleep function in kernel/time/alarmtimer.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3 has an\n integer overflow via a large relative timeout because ktime_add_safe is not used. (CVE-2018-13053)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. There is a NULL pointer\n dereference and panic in lookup_slow() on a NULL inode->i_ops pointer when doing pathwalks on a corrupted\n xfs image. This occurs because of a lack of proper validation that cached inodes are free during\n allocation. (CVE-2018-13093)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. An OOPS may\n occur for a corrupted xfs image after xfs_da_shrink_inode() is called with a NULL bp. (CVE-2018-13094)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. A denial of\n service (memory corruption and BUG) can occur for a corrupted xfs image upon encountering an inode that is\n in extent format, but has more extents than fit in the inode fork. (CVE-2018-13095)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel where an attacker may be able to have an uncontrolled read to kernel-\n memory from within a vm guest. A race condition between connect() and close() function may allow an\n attacker using the AF_VSOCK protocol to gather a 4 byte information leak or possibly intercept or corrupt\n AF_VSOCK messages destined to other clients. (CVE-2018-14625)\n\n - drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.11 allows ucma_leave_multicast to access a\n certain data structure after a cleanup step in ucma_process_join, which allows attackers to cause a denial\n of service (use-after-free). (CVE-2018-14734)\n\n - arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c in the Linux kernel before 4.18.1 mishandles certain indirect calls, which\n makes it easier for attackers to conduct Spectre-v2 attacks against paravirtual guests. (CVE-2018-15594)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.18.6. An information leak in cdrom_ioctl_drive_status\n in drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c could be used by local attackers to read kernel memory because a cast from\n unsigned long to int interferes with bounds checking. This is similar to CVE-2018-10940. (CVE-2018-16658)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel that allows the userspace to call memcpy_fromiovecend() and similar\n functions with a zero offset and buffer length which causes the read beyond the buffer boundaries, in\n certain cases causing a memory access fault and a system halt by accessing invalid memory address. This\n issue only affects kernel version 3.10.x as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. (CVE-2018-16885)\n\n - Since Linux kernel version 3.2, the mremap() syscall performs TLB flushes after dropping pagetable locks.\n If a syscall such as ftruncate() removes entries from the pagetables of a task that is in the middle of\n mremap(), a stale TLB entry can remain for a short time that permits access to a physical page after it\n has been released back to the page allocator and reused. This is fixed in the following kernel versions:\n 4.9.135, 4.14.78, 4.18.16, 4.19. (CVE-2018-18281)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.18.7. In block/blk-core.c, there is an\n __blk_drain_queue() use-after-free because a certain error case is mishandled. (CVE-2018-20856)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the fd_locked_ioctl function in drivers/block/floppy.c in the Linux kernel\n through 4.15.7. The floppy driver will copy a kernel pointer to user memory in response to the FDGETPRM\n ioctl. An attacker can send the FDGETPRM ioctl and use the obtained kernel pointer to discover the\n location of kernel code and data and bypass kernel security protections such as KASLR. (CVE-2018-7755)\n\n - Memory leak in the hwsim_new_radio_nl function in drivers/net/wireless/mac80211_hwsim.c in the Linux\n kernel through 4.15.9 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering\n an out-of-array error case. (CVE-2018-8087)\n\n - In the hidp_process_report in bluetooth, there is an integer overflow. This could lead to an out of bounds\n write with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.\n Product: Android Versions: Android kernel Android ID: A-65853588 References: Upstream kernel.\n (CVE-2018-9363)\n\n - In hid_debug_events_read of drivers/hid/hid-debug.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a\n missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges\n needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android kernel Android\n ID: A-71361580. (CVE-2018-9516)\n\n - In pppol2tp_connect, there is possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to local\n escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for\n exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-38159931. (CVE-2018-9517)\n\n - Insufficient access control in subsystem for Intel (R) processor graphics in 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th\n Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J, N, Silver and Gold\n Series; Intel(R) Celeron(R) Processor J, N, G3900 and G4900 Series; Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A and E3900\n Series; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5 and v6 and E-2100 Processor Families may allow an\n authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access. (CVE-2019-0154)\n\n - Insufficient access control in a subsystem for Intel (R) processor graphics in 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th\n Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J, N, Silver and Gold\n Series; Intel(R) Celeron(R) Processor J, N, G3900 and G4900 Series; Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A and E3900\n Series; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5 and v6, E-2100 and E-2200 Processor Families; Intel(R)\n Graphics Driver for Windows before 26.20.100.6813 (DCH) or 26.20.100.6812 and before 21.20.x.5077\n (aka15.45.5077), i915 Linux Driver for Intel(R) Processor Graphics before versions 5.4-rc7, 5.3.11,\n 4.19.84, 4.14.154, 4.9.201, 4.4.201 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of\n privilege via local access. (CVE-2019-0155)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A heap based buffer overflow in mwifiex_uap_parse_tail_ies function\n in drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/ie.c might lead to memory corruption and possibly other\n consequences. (CVE-2019-10126)\n\n - TSX Asynchronous Abort condition on some CPUs utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated\n user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11135)\n\n - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when certain central processing units (CPU) speculatively\n access memory, aka 'Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from\n CVE-2019-1071, CVE-2019-1073. (CVE-2019-1125)\n\n - The coredump implementation in the Linux kernel before 5.0.10 does not use locking or other mechanisms to\n prevent vma layout or vma flags changes while it runs, which allows local users to obtain sensitive\n information, cause a denial of service, or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering a race\n condition with mmget_not_zero or get_task_mm calls. This is related to fs/userfaultfd.c, mm/mmap.c,\n fs/proc/task_mmu.c, and drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c. (CVE-2019-11599)\n\n - Empty or malformed p256-ECDH public keys may trigger a segmentation fault due values being improperly\n sanitized before being copied into memory and used. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.8, Firefox\n < 68, and Thunderbird < 60.8. (CVE-2019-11729)\n\n - When encrypting with a block cipher, if a call to NSC_EncryptUpdate was made with data smaller than the\n block size, a small out of bounds write could occur. This could have caused heap corruption and a\n potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.3, Firefox ESR < 68.3, and\n Firefox < 71. (CVE-2019-11745)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.7. A NULL pointer dereference can occur when\n megasas_create_frame_pool() fails in megasas_alloc_cmds() in drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c.\n This causes a Denial of Service, related to a use-after-free. (CVE-2019-11810)\n\n - fs/ext4/extents.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.2 does not zero out the unused memory region in the\n extent tree block, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information by reading uninitialized\n data in the filesystem. (CVE-2019-11833)\n\n - Out of bounds write in SQLite in Google Chrome prior to 79.0.3945.79 allowed a remote attacker to\n potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (CVE-2019-13734)\n\n - There is heap-based buffer overflow in kernel, all versions up to, excluding 5.3, in the marvell wifi chip\n driver in Linux kernel, that allows local users to cause a denial of service(system crash) or possibly\n execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-14816)\n\n - An out-of-bounds access issue was found in the Linux kernel, all versions through 5.3, in the way Linux\n kernel's KVM hypervisor implements the Coalesced MMIO write operation. It operates on an MMIO ring buffer\n 'struct kvm_coalesced_mmio' object, wherein write indices 'ring->first' and 'ring->last' value could be\n supplied by a host user-space process. An unprivileged host user or process with access to '/dev/kvm'\n device could use this flaw to crash the host kernel, resulting in a denial of service or potentially\n escalating privileges on the system. (CVE-2019-14821)\n\n - A buffer overflow flaw was found, in versions from 2.6.34 to 5.2.x, in the way Linux kernel's vhost\n functionality that translates virtqueue buffers to IOVs, logged the buffer descriptors during migration. A\n privileged guest user able to pass descriptors with invalid length to the host when migration is underway,\n could use this flaw to increase their privileges on the host. (CVE-2019-14835)\n\n - A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in the Linux kernel, all versions 3.x.x and 4.x.x before\n 4.18.0, in Marvell WiFi chip driver. The flaw could occur when the station attempts a connection\n negotiation during the handling of the remote devices country settings. This could allow the remote device\n to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-14895)\n\n - The fix for CVE-2019-11599, affecting the Linux kernel before 5.0.10 was not complete. A local user could\n use this flaw to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service, or possibly have other\n unspecified impacts by triggering a race condition with mmget_not_zero or get_task_mm calls.\n (CVE-2019-14898)\n\n - A heap overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel, all versions 3.x.x and 4.x.x before 4.18.0, in Marvell\n WiFi chip driver. The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a system crash, resulting in a\n denial of service, or execute arbitrary code. The highest threat with this vulnerability is with the\n availability of the system. If code execution occurs, the code will run with the permissions of root. This\n will affect both confidentiality and integrity of files on the system. (CVE-2019-14901)\n\n - In the Linux kernel, a certain net/ipv4/tcp_output.c change, which was properly incorporated into 4.16.12,\n was incorrectly backported to the earlier longterm kernels, introducing a new vulnerability that was\n potentially more severe than the issue that was intended to be fixed by backporting. Specifically, by\n adding to a write queue between disconnection and re-connection, a local attacker can trigger multiple\n use-after-free conditions. This can result in a kernel crash, or potentially in privilege escalation.\n NOTE: this affects (for example) Linux distributions that use 4.9.x longterm kernels before 4.9.190 or\n 4.14.x longterm kernels before 4.14.139. (CVE-2019-15239)\n\n - An issue was discovered in Pillow before 6.2.0. When reading specially crafted invalid image files, the\n library can either allocate very large amounts of memory or take an extremely long period of time to\n process the image. (CVE-2019-16865)\n\n - In the Linux kernel through 5.3.2, cfg80211_mgd_wext_giwessid in net/wireless/wext-sme.c does not reject a\n long SSID IE, leading to a Buffer Overflow. (CVE-2019-17133)\n\n - A buffer overflow in the fribidi_get_par_embedding_levels_ex() function in lib/fribidi-bidi.c of GNU\n FriBidi through 1.0.7 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code\n by delivering crafted text content to a user, when this content is then rendered by an application that\n uses FriBidi for text layout calculations. Examples include any GNOME or GTK+ based application that uses\n Pango for text layout, as this internally uses FriBidi for bidirectional text layout. For example, the\n attacker can construct a crafted text file to be opened in GEdit, or a crafted IRC message to be viewed in\n HexChat. (CVE-2019-18397)\n\n - In Sudo before 1.8.26, if pwfeedback is enabled in /etc/sudoers, users can trigger a stack-based buffer\n overflow in the privileged sudo process. (pwfeedback is a default setting in Linux Mint and elementary OS;\n however, it is NOT the default for upstream and many other packages, and would exist only if enabled by an\n administrator.) The attacker needs to deliver a long string to the stdin of getln() in tgetpass.c.\n (CVE-2019-18634)\n\n - A heap address information leak while using L2CAP_GET_CONF_OPT was discovered in the Linux kernel before\n 5.1-rc1. (CVE-2019-3459)\n\n - A heap data infoleak in multiple locations including L2CAP_PARSE_CONF_RSP was found in the Linux kernel\n before 5.1-rc1. (CVE-2019-3460)\n\n - A flaw that allowed an attacker to corrupt memory and possibly escalate privileges was found in the\n mwifiex kernel module while connecting to a malicious wireless network. (CVE-2019-3846)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's vfio interface implementation that permits violation of the user's\n locked memory limit. If a device is bound to a vfio driver, such as vfio-pci, and the local attacker is\n administratively granted ownership of the device, it may cause a system memory exhaustion and thus a\n denial of service (DoS). Versions 3.10, 4.14 and 4.18 are vulnerable. (CVE-2019-3882)\n\n - An infinite loop issue was found in the vhost_net kernel module in Linux Kernel up to and including\n v5.1-rc6, while handling incoming packets in handle_rx(). It could occur if one end sends packets faster\n than the other end can process them. A guest user, maybe remote one, could use this flaw to stall the\n vhost_net kernel thread, resulting in a DoS scenario. (CVE-2019-3900)\n\n - The mincore() implementation in mm/mincore.c in the Linux kernel through 4.19.13 allowed local attackers\n to observe page cache access patterns of other processes on the same system, potentially allowing sniffing\n of secret information. (Fixing this affects the output of the fincore program.) Limited remote\n exploitation may be possible, as demonstrated by latency differences in accessing public files from an\n Apache HTTP Server. (CVE-2019-5489)\n\n - OpenSLP as used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances has a heap overwrite issue. VMware has evaluated\n the severity of this issue to be in the Critical severity range with a maximum CVSSv3 base score of 9.8.\n (CVE-2019-5544)\n\n - The KVM implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.20.5 has an Information Leak. (CVE-2019-7222)\n\n - The Broadcom brcmfmac WiFi driver prior to commit 1b5e2423164b3670e8bc9174e4762d297990deff is vulnerable\n to a heap buffer overflow. If the Wake-up on Wireless LAN functionality is configured, a malicious event\n frame can be constructed to trigger an heap buffer overflow in the brcmf_wowl_nd_results function. This\n vulnerability can be exploited with compromised chipsets to compromise the host, or when used in\n combination with CVE-2019-9503, can be used remotely. In the worst case scenario, by sending specially-\n crafted WiFi packets, a remote, unauthenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code on a\n vulnerable system. More typically, this vulnerability will result in denial-of-service conditions.\n (CVE-2019-9500)\n\n - The Bluetooth BR/EDR specification up to and including version 5.1 permits sufficiently low encryption key\n length and does not prevent an attacker from influencing the key length negotiation. This allows practical\n brute-force attacks (aka KNOB) that can decrypt traffic and inject arbitrary ciphertext without the\n victim noticing. (CVE-2019-9506)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Serialization).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded:\n 8u231. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web\n Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code\n that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2020-2583)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u231.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Kerberos to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This\n vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2020-2590)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded:\n 8u231. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data as well\n as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This\n vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2020-2593)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u231.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Kerberos to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. While the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may\n significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data.\n Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web\n Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code\n that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2020-2601)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Serialization).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded:\n 8u231. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n takeover of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in\n clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load\n and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for\n security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through\n a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2020-2604)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are\n affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows\n unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE. Successful\n attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service\n (partial DOS) of Java SE. Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the\n specified Component without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as\n through a web service. (CVE-2020-2654)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241 and 8u231; Java SE Embedded: 8u231. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This\n vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2020-2659)\n\n - libImaging/PcxDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has a PCX P mode buffer overflow. (CVE-2020-5312)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version\nnumber.\");\n # https://portal.nutanix.com/page/documents/security-advisories/release-advisories/details?id=NXSA-AOS-5.17\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"http://www.nessus.org/u?928ab35a\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"solution\", value:\n\"Update the Nutanix AOS software to recommended version.\");\n script_set_cvss_base_vector(\"CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C\");\n script_set_cvss_temporal_vector(\"CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C\");\n script_set_cvss3_base_vector(\"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\");\n script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector(\"CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cvss_score_source\", value:\"CVE-2019-14901\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cvss3_score_source\", value:\"CVE-2020-5312\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploitability_ease\", value:\"Exploits are available\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploit_available\", value:\"true\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"vuln_publication_date\", value:\"2018/01/18\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"patch_publication_date\", value:\"2022/08/24\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_publication_date\", value:\"2022/09/01\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_type\", value:\"local\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cpe\", value:\"cpe:/o:nutanix:aos\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"generated_plugin\", value:\"current\");\n script_end_attributes();\n\n script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);\n script_family(english:\"Misc.\");\n\n script_copyright(english:\"This script is Copyright (C) 2022-2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.\");\n\n script_dependencies(\"nutanix_collect.nasl\");\n script_require_keys(\"Host/Nutanix/Data/lts\", \"Host/Nutanix/Data/Service\", \"Host/Nutanix/Data/Version\", \"Host/Nutanix/Data/arch\");\n\n exit(0);\n}\n\ninclude('vcf.inc');\ninclude('vcf_extras.inc');\n\nvar app_info = vcf::nutanix::get_app_info();\n\nvar constraints = [\n { 'fixed_version' : '5.17', 'product' : 'AOS', 'fixed_display' : 'Upgrade the AOS install to 5.17 or higher.', 'lts' : FALSE },\n { 'fixed_version' : '5.17', 'product' : 'NDFS', 'fixed_display' : 'Upgrade the AOS install to 5.17 or higher.', 'lts' : FALSE }\n];\n\nvcf::nutanix::check_version_and_report(\n app_info:app_info,\n constraints:constraints,\n severity:SECURITY_HOLE,\n flags:{'sqli':TRUE}\n);\n", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-11T16:40:43", "description": "The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 5.16.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-5.16.1 advisory.\n\n - A flaw was found in the way Linux kernel KVM hypervisor before 4.18 emulated instructions such as sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor. It did not check current privilege(CPL) level while emulating unprivileged instructions. An unprivileged guest user/process could use this flaw to potentially escalate privileges inside guest. (CVE-2018-10853)\n\n - Improper invalidation for page table updates by a virtual guest operating system for multiple Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service of the host system via local access. (CVE-2018-12207)\n\n - The alarm_timer_nsleep function in kernel/time/alarmtimer.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3 has an integer overflow via a large relative timeout because ktime_add_safe is not used. (CVE-2018-13053)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. There is a NULL pointer dereference and panic in lookup_slow() on a NULL inode->i_ops pointer when doing pathwalks on a corrupted xfs image. This occurs because of a lack of proper validation that cached inodes are free during allocation. (CVE-2018-13093)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. An OOPS may occur for a corrupted xfs image after xfs_da_shrink_inode() is called with a NULL bp. (CVE-2018-13094)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. A denial of service (memory corruption and BUG) can occur for a corrupted xfs image upon encountering an inode that is in extent format, but has more extents than fit in the inode fork. (CVE-2018-13095)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel where an attacker may be able to have an uncontrolled read to kernel- memory from within a vm guest. A race condition between connect() and close() function may allow an attacker using the AF_VSOCK protocol to gather a 4 byte information leak or possibly intercept or corrupt AF_VSOCK messages destined to other clients. (CVE-2018-14625)\n\n - drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.11 allows ucma_leave_multicast to access a certain data structure after a cleanup step in ucma_process_join, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free). (CVE-2018-14734)\n\n - arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c in the Linux kernel before 4.18.1 mishandles certain indirect calls, which makes it easier for attackers to conduct Spectre-v2 attacks against paravirtual guests. (CVE-2018-15594)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.18.6. An information leak in cdrom_ioctl_drive_status in drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c could be used by local attackers to read kernel memory because a cast from unsigned long to int interferes with bounds checking. This is similar to CVE-2018-10940. (CVE-2018-16658)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's NFS implementation, all versions 3.x and all versions 4.x up to 4.20. An attacker, who is able to mount an exported NFS filesystem, is able to trigger a null pointer dereference by using an invalid NFS sequence. This can panic the machine and deny access to the NFS server. Any outstanding disk writes to the NFS server will be lost. (CVE-2018-16871)\n\n - A denial of service vulnerability was found in rsyslog in the imptcp module. An attacker could send a specially crafted message to the imptcp socket, which would cause rsyslog to crash. Versions before 8.27.0 are vulnerable. (CVE-2018-16881)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's NFS41+ subsystem. NFS41+ shares mounted in different network namespaces at the same time can make bc_svc_process() use wrong back-channel IDs and cause a use-after- free vulnerability. Thus a malicious container user can cause a host kernel memory corruption and a system panic. Due to the nature of the flaw, privilege escalation cannot be fully ruled out. (CVE-2018-16884)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel that allows the userspace to call memcpy_fromiovecend() and similar functions with a zero offset and buffer length which causes the read beyond the buffer boundaries, in certain cases causing a memory access fault and a system halt by accessing invalid memory address. This issue only affects kernel version 3.10.x as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. (CVE-2018-16885)\n\n - Since Linux kernel version 3.2, the mremap() syscall performs TLB flushes after dropping pagetable locks.\n If a syscall such as ftruncate() removes entries from the pagetables of a task that is in the middle of mremap(), a stale TLB entry can remain for a short time that permits access to a physical page after it has been released back to the page allocator and reused. This is fixed in the following kernel versions:\n 4.9.135, 4.14.78, 4.18.16, 4.19. (CVE-2018-18281)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.18.7. In block/blk-core.c, there is an\n __blk_drain_queue() use-after-free because a certain error case is mishandled. (CVE-2018-20856)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the fd_locked_ioctl function in drivers/block/floppy.c in the Linux kernel through 4.15.7. The floppy driver will copy a kernel pointer to user memory in response to the FDGETPRM ioctl. An attacker can send the FDGETPRM ioctl and use the obtained kernel pointer to discover the location of kernel code and data and bypass kernel security protections such as KASLR. (CVE-2018-7755)\n\n - Memory leak in the hwsim_new_radio_nl function in drivers/net/wireless/mac80211_hwsim.c in the Linux kernel through 4.15.9 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering an out-of-array error case. (CVE-2018-8087)\n\n - In the hidp_process_report in bluetooth, there is an integer overflow. This could lead to an out of bounds write with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.\n Product: Android Versions: Android kernel Android ID: A-65853588 References: Upstream kernel.\n (CVE-2018-9363)\n\n - In hid_debug_events_read of drivers/hid/hid-debug.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android kernel Android ID: A-71361580. (CVE-2018-9516)\n\n - In pppol2tp_connect, there is possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-38159931. (CVE-2018-9517)\n\n - Insufficient access control in subsystem for Intel (R) processor graphics in 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J, N, Silver and Gold Series; Intel(R) Celeron(R) Processor J, N, G3900 and G4900 Series; Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A and E3900 Series; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5 and v6 and E-2100 Processor Families may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access. (CVE-2019-0154)\n\n - Insufficient access control in a subsystem for Intel (R) processor graphics in 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J, N, Silver and Gold Series; Intel(R) Celeron(R) Processor J, N, G3900 and G4900 Series; Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A and E3900 Series; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5 and v6, E-2100 and E-2200 Processor Families; Intel(R) Graphics Driver for Windows before 26.20.100.6813 (DCH) or 26.20.100.6812 and before 21.20.x.5077 (aka15.45.5077), i915 Linux Driver for Intel(R) Processor Graphics before versions 5.4-rc7, 5.3.11, 4.19.84, 4.14.154, 4.9.201, 4.4.201 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. (CVE-2019-0155)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A heap based buffer overflow in mwifiex_uap_parse_tail_ies function in drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/ie.c might lead to memory corruption and possibly other consequences. (CVE-2019-10126)\n\n - Insufficient input validation in Kernel Mode Driver in Intel(R) i915 Graphics for Linux before version 5.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.\n (CVE-2019-11085)\n\n - TSX Asynchronous Abort condition on some CPUs utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11135)\n\n - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when certain central processing units (CPU) speculatively access memory, aka 'Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1071, CVE-2019-1073. (CVE-2019-1125)\n\n - The coredump implementation in the Linux kernel before 5.0.10 does not use locking or other mechanisms to prevent vma layout or vma flags changes while it runs, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service, or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering a race condition with mmget_not_zero or get_task_mm calls. This is related to fs/userfaultfd.c, mm/mmap.c, fs/proc/task_mmu.c, and drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c. (CVE-2019-11599)\n\n - Empty or malformed p256-ECDH public keys may trigger a segmentation fault due values being improperly sanitized before being copied into memory and used. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.8, Firefox < 68, and Thunderbird < 60.8. (CVE-2019-11729)\n\n - When encrypting with a block cipher, if a call to NSC_EncryptUpdate was made with data smaller than the block size, a small out of bounds write could occur. This could have caused heap corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.3, Firefox ESR < 68.3, and Firefox < 71. (CVE-2019-11745)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.7. A NULL pointer dereference can occur when megasas_create_frame_pool() fails in megasas_alloc_cmds() in drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c.\n This causes a Denial of Service, related to a use-after-free. (CVE-2019-11810)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.4. There is a use-after-free upon attempted read access to /proc/ioports after the ipmi_si module is removed, related to drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c, drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_mem_io.c, and drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_port_io.c. (CVE-2019-11811)\n\n - fs/ext4/extents.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.2 does not zero out the unused memory region in the extent tree block, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information by reading uninitialized data in the filesystem. (CVE-2019-11833)\n\n - In Sudo before 1.8.28, an attacker with access to a Runas ALL sudoer account can bypass certain policy blacklists and session PAM modules, and can cause incorrect logging, by invoking sudo with a crafted user ID. For example, this allows bypass of !root configuration, and USER= logging, for a sudo -u \\#$((0xffffffff)) command. (CVE-2019-14287)\n\n - An out-of-bounds access issue was found in the Linux kernel, all versions through 5.3, in the way Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor implements the Coalesced MMIO write operation. It operates on an MMIO ring buffer 'struct kvm_coalesced_mmio' object, wherein write indices 'ring->first' and 'ring->last' value could be supplied by a host user-space process. An unprivileged host user or process with access to '/dev/kvm' device could use this flaw to crash the host kernel, resulting in a denial of service or potentially escalating privileges on the system. (CVE-2019-14821)\n\n - A buffer overflow flaw was found, in versions from 2.6.34 to 5.2.x, in the way Linux kernel's vhost functionality that translates virtqueue buffers to IOVs, logged the buffer descriptors during migration. A privileged guest user able to pass descriptors with invalid length to the host when migration is underway, could use this flaw to increase their privileges on the host. (CVE-2019-14835)\n\n - In the Linux kernel, a certain net/ipv4/tcp_output.c change, which was properly incorporated into 4.16.12, was incorrectly backported to the earlier longterm kernels, introducing a new vulnerability that was potentially more severe than the issue that was intended to be fixed by backporting. Specifically, by adding to a write queue between disconnection and re-connection, a local attacker can trigger multiple use-after-free conditions. This can result in a kernel crash, or potentially in privilege escalation.\n NOTE: this affects (for example) Linux distributions that use 4.9.x longterm kernels before 4.9.190 or 4.14.x longterm kernels before 4.14.139. (CVE-2019-15239)\n\n - A buffer overflow in the fribidi_get_par_embedding_levels_ex() function in lib/fribidi-bidi.c of GNU FriBidi through 1.0.7 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code by delivering crafted text content to a user, when this content is then rendered by an application that uses FriBidi for text layout calculations. Examples include any GNOME or GTK+ based application that uses Pango for text layout, as this internally uses FriBidi for bidirectional text layout. For example, the attacker can construct a crafted text file to be opened in GEdit, or a crafted IRC message to be viewed in HexChat. (CVE-2019-18397)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). (CVE-2019-2945)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Kerberos). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Kerberos to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. While the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2019-2949)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2019-2962)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Concurrency).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2019-2964)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2019-2973, CVE-2019-2981)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2019-2975)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2019-2978)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Serialization).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2019-2983)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 11.0.4 and 13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE. Note:\n This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2019-2987)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). (CVE-2019-2988, CVE-2019-2992)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. While the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2019-2989)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: Javadoc). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Java SE, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). (CVE-2019-2999)\n\n - A heap address information leak while using L2CAP_GET_CONF_OPT was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.1-rc1. (CVE-2019-3459)\n\n - A heap data infoleak in multiple locations including L2CAP_PARSE_CONF_RSP was found in the Linux kernel before 5.1-rc1. (CVE-2019-3460)\n\n - A flaw that allowed an attacker to corrupt memory and possibly escalate privileges was found in the mwifiex kernel module while connecting to a malicious wireless network. (CVE-2019-3846)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's vfio interface implementation that permits violation of the user's locked memory limit. If a device is bound to a vfio driver, such as vfio-pci, and the local attacker is administratively granted ownership of the device, it may cause a system memory exhaustion and thus a denial of service (DoS). Versions 3.10, 4.14 and 4.18 are vulnerable. (CVE-2019-3882)\n\n - An infinite loop issue was found in the vhost_net kernel module in Linux Kernel up to and including v5.1-rc6, while handling incoming packets in handle_rx(). It could occur if one end sends packets faster than the other end can process them. A guest user, maybe remote one, could use this flaw to stall the vhost_net kernel thread, resulting in a DoS scenario. (CVE-2019-3900)\n\n - The mincore() implementation in mm/mincore.c in the Linux kernel through 4.19.13 allowed local attackers to observe page cache access patterns of other processes on the same system, potentially allowing sniffing of secret information. (Fixing this affects the output of the fincore program.) Limited remote exploitation may be possible, as demonstrated by latency differences in accessing public files from an Apache HTTP Server. (CVE-2019-5489)\n\n - OpenSLP as used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances has a heap overwrite issue. VMware has evaluated the severity of this issue to be in the Critical severity range with a maximum CVSSv3 base score of 9.8.\n (CVE-2019-5544)\n\n - The KVM implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.20.5 has an Information Leak. (CVE-2019-7222)\n\n - The Broadcom brcmfmac WiFi driver prior to commit 1b5e2423164b3670e8bc9174e4762d297990deff is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow. If the Wake-up on Wireless LAN functionality is configured, a malicious event frame can be constructed to trigger an heap buffer overflow in the brcmf_wowl_nd_results function. This vulnerability can be exploited with compromised chipsets to compromise the host, or when used in combination with CVE-2019-9503, can be used remotely. In the worst case scenario, by sending specially- crafted WiFi packets, a remote, unauthenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable system. More typically, this vulnerability will result in denial-of-service conditions.\n (CVE-2019-9500)\n\n - The Bluetooth BR/EDR specification up to and including version 5.1 permits sufficiently low encryption key length and does not prevent an attacker from influencing the key length negotiation. This allows practical brute-force attacks (aka KNOB) that can decrypt traffic and inject arbitrary ciphertext without the victim noticing. (CVE-2019-9506)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2022-09-06T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-5.16.1)", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2018-10853", "CVE-2018-10940", "CVE-2018-12207", "CVE-2018-13053", "CVE-2018-13093", "CVE-2018-13094", "CVE-2018-13095", "CVE-2018-14625", "CVE-2018-14734", "CVE-2018-15594", "CVE-2018-16658", "CVE-2018-16871", "CVE-2018-16881", "CVE-2018-16884", "CVE-2018-16885", "CVE-2018-18281", "CVE-2018-20856", "CVE-2018-7755", "CVE-2018-8087", "CVE-2018-9363", "CVE-2018-9516", "CVE-2018-9517", "CVE-2019-0154", "CVE-2019-0155", "CVE-2019-10126", "CVE-2019-1071", "CVE-2019-1073", "CVE-2019-11085", "CVE-2019-11135", "CVE-2019-1125", "CVE-2019-11599", "CVE-2019-11729", "CVE-2019-11745", "CVE-2019-11810", "CVE-2019-11811", "CVE-2019-11833", "CVE-2019-14287", "CVE-2019-14821", "CVE-2019-14835", "CVE-2019-15239", "CVE-2019-18397", "CVE-2019-2945", "CVE-2019-2949", "CVE-2019-2962", "CVE-2019-2964", "CVE-2019-2973", "CVE-2019-2975", "CVE-2019-2978", "CVE-2019-2981", "CVE-2019-2983", "CVE-2019-2987", "CVE-2019-2988", "CVE-2019-2989", "CVE-2019-2992", "CVE-2019-2999", "CVE-2019-3459", "CVE-2019-3460", "CVE-2019-3846", "CVE-2019-3882", "CVE-2019-3900", "CVE-2019-5489", "CVE-2019-5544", "CVE-2019-7222", "CVE-2019-9500", "CVE-2019-9503", "CVE-2019-9506"], "modified": "2023-08-11T00:00:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:nutanix:aos"], "id": "NUTANIX_NXSA-AOS-5_16_1.NASL", "href": "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/164695", "sourceData": "#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900\n##\n# (C) Tenable, Inc.\n##\n\ninclude('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');\ninclude('compat.inc');\n\nif (description)\n{\n script_id(164695);\n script_version(\"1.23\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_modification_date\", value:\"2023/08/11\");\n\n script_cve_id(\n \"CVE-2018-7755\",\n \"CVE-2018-8087\",\n \"CVE-2018-9363\",\n \"CVE-2018-9516\",\n \"CVE-2018-9517\",\n \"CVE-2018-10853\",\n \"CVE-2018-12207\",\n \"CVE-2018-13053\",\n \"CVE-2018-13093\",\n \"CVE-2018-13094\",\n \"CVE-2018-13095\",\n \"CVE-2018-14625\",\n \"CVE-2018-14734\",\n \"CVE-2018-15594\",\n \"CVE-2018-16658\",\n \"CVE-2018-16871\",\n \"CVE-2018-16881\",\n \"CVE-2018-16884\",\n \"CVE-2018-16885\",\n \"CVE-2018-18281\",\n \"CVE-2018-20856\",\n \"CVE-2019-0154\",\n \"CVE-2019-0155\",\n \"CVE-2019-1125\",\n \"CVE-2019-2945\",\n \"CVE-2019-2949\",\n \"CVE-2019-2962\",\n \"CVE-2019-2964\",\n \"CVE-2019-2973\",\n \"CVE-2019-2975\",\n \"CVE-2019-2978\",\n \"CVE-2019-2981\",\n \"CVE-2019-2983\",\n \"CVE-2019-2987\",\n \"CVE-2019-2988\",\n \"CVE-2019-2989\",\n \"CVE-2019-2992\",\n \"CVE-2019-2999\",\n \"CVE-2019-3459\",\n \"CVE-2019-3460\",\n \"CVE-2019-3846\",\n \"CVE-2019-3882\",\n \"CVE-2019-3900\",\n \"CVE-2019-5489\",\n \"CVE-2019-5544\",\n \"CVE-2019-7222\",\n \"CVE-2019-9500\",\n \"CVE-2019-9506\",\n \"CVE-2019-10126\",\n \"CVE-2019-11085\",\n \"CVE-2019-11135\",\n \"CVE-2019-11599\",\n \"CVE-2019-11729\",\n \"CVE-2019-11745\",\n \"CVE-2019-11810\",\n \"CVE-2019-11811\",\n \"CVE-2019-11833\",\n \"CVE-2019-14287\",\n \"CVE-2019-14821\",\n \"CVE-2019-14835\",\n \"CVE-2019-15239\",\n \"CVE-2019-18397\"\n );\n script_xref(name:\"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED\", value:\"2022/05/03\");\n script_xref(name:\"CEA-ID\", value:\"CEA-2021-0025\");\n\n script_name(english:\"Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-5.16.1)\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"synopsis\", value:\n\"The Nutanix AOS host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities .\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"description\", value:\n\"The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 5.16.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple\nvulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-5.16.1 advisory.\n\n - A flaw was found in the way Linux kernel KVM hypervisor before 4.18 emulated instructions such as\n sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor. It did not check current privilege(CPL) level while emulating unprivileged\n instructions. An unprivileged guest user/process could use this flaw to potentially escalate privileges\n inside guest. (CVE-2018-10853)\n\n - Improper invalidation for page table updates by a virtual guest operating system for multiple Intel(R)\n Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service of the host system via\n local access. (CVE-2018-12207)\n\n - The alarm_timer_nsleep function in kernel/time/alarmtimer.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3 has an\n integer overflow via a large relative timeout because ktime_add_safe is not used. (CVE-2018-13053)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. There is a NULL pointer\n dereference and panic in lookup_slow() on a NULL inode->i_ops pointer when doing pathwalks on a corrupted\n xfs image. This occurs because of a lack of proper validation that cached inodes are free during\n allocation. (CVE-2018-13093)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. An OOPS may\n occur for a corrupted xfs image after xfs_da_shrink_inode() is called with a NULL bp. (CVE-2018-13094)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. A denial of\n service (memory corruption and BUG) can occur for a corrupted xfs image upon encountering an inode that is\n in extent format, but has more extents than fit in the inode fork. (CVE-2018-13095)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel where an attacker may be able to have an uncontrolled read to kernel-\n memory from within a vm guest. A race condition between connect() and close() function may allow an\n attacker using the AF_VSOCK protocol to gather a 4 byte information leak or possibly intercept or corrupt\n AF_VSOCK messages destined to other clients. (CVE-2018-14625)\n\n - drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.11 allows ucma_leave_multicast to access a\n certain data structure after a cleanup step in ucma_process_join, which allows attackers to cause a denial\n of service (use-after-free). (CVE-2018-14734)\n\n - arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c in the Linux kernel before 4.18.1 mishandles certain indirect calls, which\n makes it easier for attackers to conduct Spectre-v2 attacks against paravirtual guests. (CVE-2018-15594)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.18.6. An information leak in cdrom_ioctl_drive_status\n in drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c could be used by local attackers to read kernel memory because a cast from\n unsigned long to int interferes with bounds checking. This is similar to CVE-2018-10940. (CVE-2018-16658)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's NFS implementation, all versions 3.x and all versions 4.x up to\n 4.20. An attacker, who is able to mount an exported NFS filesystem, is able to trigger a null pointer\n dereference by using an invalid NFS sequence. This can panic the machine and deny access to the NFS\n server. Any outstanding disk writes to the NFS server will be lost. (CVE-2018-16871)\n\n - A denial of service vulnerability was found in rsyslog in the imptcp module. An attacker could send a\n specially crafted message to the imptcp socket, which would cause rsyslog to crash. Versions before 8.27.0\n are vulnerable. (CVE-2018-16881)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's NFS41+ subsystem. NFS41+ shares mounted in different network\n namespaces at the same time can make bc_svc_process() use wrong back-channel IDs and cause a use-after-\n free vulnerability. Thus a malicious container user can cause a host kernel memory corruption and a system\n panic. Due to the nature of the flaw, privilege escalation cannot be fully ruled out. (CVE-2018-16884)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel that allows the userspace to call memcpy_fromiovecend() and similar\n functions with a zero offset and buffer length which causes the read beyond the buffer boundaries, in\n certain cases causing a memory access fault and a system halt by accessing invalid memory address. This\n issue only affects kernel version 3.10.x as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. (CVE-2018-16885)\n\n - Since Linux kernel version 3.2, the mremap() syscall performs TLB flushes after dropping pagetable locks.\n If a syscall such as ftruncate() removes entries from the pagetables of a task that is in the middle of\n mremap(), a stale TLB entry can remain for a short time that permits access to a physical page after it\n has been released back to the page allocator and reused. This is fixed in the following kernel versions:\n 4.9.135, 4.14.78, 4.18.16, 4.19. (CVE-2018-18281)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.18.7. In block/blk-core.c, there is an\n __blk_drain_queue() use-after-free because a certain error case is mishandled. (CVE-2018-20856)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the fd_locked_ioctl function in drivers/block/floppy.c in the Linux kernel\n through 4.15.7. The floppy driver will copy a kernel pointer to user memory in response to the FDGETPRM\n ioctl. An attacker can send the FDGETPRM ioctl and use the obtained kernel pointer to discover the\n location of kernel code and data and bypass kernel security protections such as KASLR. (CVE-2018-7755)\n\n - Memory leak in the hwsim_new_radio_nl function in drivers/net/wireless/mac80211_hwsim.c in the Linux\n kernel through 4.15.9 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering\n an out-of-array error case. (CVE-2018-8087)\n\n - In the hidp_process_report in bluetooth, there is an integer overflow. This could lead to an out of bounds\n write with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.\n Product: Android Versions: Android kernel Android ID: A-65853588 References: Upstream kernel.\n (CVE-2018-9363)\n\n - In hid_debug_events_read of drivers/hid/hid-debug.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a\n missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges\n needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android kernel Android\n ID: A-71361580. (CVE-2018-9516)\n\n - In pppol2tp_connect, there is possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to local\n escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for\n exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-38159931. (CVE-2018-9517)\n\n - Insufficient access control in subsystem for Intel (R) processor graphics in 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th\n Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J, N, Silver and Gold\n Series; Intel(R) Celeron(R) Processor J, N, G3900 and G4900 Series; Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A and E3900\n Series; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5 and v6 and E-2100 Processor Families may allow an\n authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access. (CVE-2019-0154)\n\n - Insufficient access control in a subsystem for Intel (R) processor graphics in 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th\n Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J, N, Silver and Gold\n Series; Intel(R) Celeron(R) Processor J, N, G3900 and G4900 Series; Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A and E3900\n Series; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5 and v6, E-2100 and E-2200 Processor Families; Intel(R)\n Graphics Driver for Windows before 26.20.100.6813 (DCH) or 26.20.100.6812 and before 21.20.x.5077\n (aka15.45.5077), i915 Linux Driver for Intel(R) Processor Graphics before versions 5.4-rc7, 5.3.11,\n 4.19.84, 4.14.154, 4.9.201, 4.4.201 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of\n privilege via local access. (CVE-2019-0155)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A heap based buffer overflow in mwifiex_uap_parse_tail_ies function\n in drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/ie.c might lead to memory corruption and possibly other\n consequences. (CVE-2019-10126)\n\n - Insufficient input validation in Kernel Mode Driver in Intel(R) i915 Graphics for Linux before version 5.0\n may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.\n (CVE-2019-11085)\n\n - TSX Asynchronous Abort condition on some CPUs utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated\n user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11135)\n\n - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when certain central processing units (CPU) speculatively\n access memory, aka 'Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from\n CVE-2019-1071, CVE-2019-1073. (CVE-2019-1125)\n\n - The coredump implementation in the Linux kernel before 5.0.10 does not use locking or other mechanisms to\n prevent vma layout or vma flags changes while it runs, which allows local users to obtain sensitive\n information, cause a denial of service, or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering a race\n condition with mmget_not_zero or get_task_mm calls. This is related to fs/userfaultfd.c, mm/mmap.c,\n fs/proc/task_mmu.c, and drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c. (CVE-2019-11599)\n\n - Empty or malformed p256-ECDH public keys may trigger a segmentation fault due values being improperly\n sanitized before being copied into memory and used. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.8, Firefox\n < 68, and Thunderbird < 60.8. (CVE-2019-11729)\n\n - When encrypting with a block cipher, if a call to NSC_EncryptUpdate was made with data smaller than the\n block size, a small out of bounds write could occur. This could have caused heap corruption and a\n potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.3, Firefox ESR < 68.3, and\n Firefox < 71. (CVE-2019-11745)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.7. A NULL pointer dereference can occur when\n megasas_create_frame_pool() fails in megasas_alloc_cmds() in drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c.\n This causes a Denial of Service, related to a use-after-free. (CVE-2019-11810)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.4. There is a use-after-free upon attempted read\n access to /proc/ioports after the ipmi_si module is removed, related to drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c,\n drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_mem_io.c, and drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_port_io.c. (CVE-2019-11811)\n\n - fs/ext4/extents.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.2 does not zero out the unused memory region in the\n extent tree block, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information by reading uninitialized\n data in the filesystem. (CVE-2019-11833)\n\n - In Sudo before 1.8.28, an attacker with access to a Runas ALL sudoer account can bypass certain policy\n blacklists and session PAM modules, and can cause incorrect logging, by invoking sudo with a crafted user\n ID. For example, this allows bypass of !root configuration, and USER= logging, for a sudo -u\n \\#$((0xffffffff)) command. (CVE-2019-14287)\n\n - An out-of-bounds access issue was found in the Linux kernel, all versions through 5.3, in the way Linux\n kernel's KVM hypervisor implements the Coalesced MMIO write operation. It operates on an MMIO ring buffer\n 'struct kvm_coalesced_mmio' object, wherein write indices 'ring->first' and 'ring->last' value could be\n supplied by a host user-space process. An unprivileged host user or process with access to '/dev/kvm'\n device could use this flaw to crash the host kernel, resulting in a denial of service or potentially\n escalating privileges on the system. (CVE-2019-14821)\n\n - A buffer overflow flaw was found, in versions from 2.6.34 to 5.2.x, in the way Linux kernel's vhost\n functionality that translates virtqueue buffers to IOVs, logged the buffer descriptors during migration. A\n privileged guest user able to pass descriptors with invalid length to the host when migration is underway,\n could use this flaw to increase their privileges on the host. (CVE-2019-14835)\n\n - In the Linux kernel, a certain net/ipv4/tcp_output.c change, which was properly incorporated into 4.16.12,\n was incorrectly backported to the earlier longterm kernels, introducing a new vulnerability that was\n potentially more severe than the issue that was intended to be fixed by backporting. Specifically, by\n adding to a write queue between disconnection and re-connection, a local attacker can trigger multiple\n use-after-free conditions. This can result in a kernel crash, or potentially in privilege escalation.\n NOTE: this affects (for example) Linux distributions that use 4.9.x longterm kernels before 4.9.190 or\n 4.14.x longterm kernels before 4.14.139. (CVE-2019-15239)\n\n - A buffer overflow in the fribidi_get_par_embedding_levels_ex() function in lib/fribidi-bidi.c of GNU\n FriBidi through 1.0.7 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code\n by delivering crafted text content to a user, when this content is then rendered by an application that\n uses FriBidi for text layout calculations. Examples include any GNOME or GTK+ based application that uses\n Pango for text layout, as this internally uses FriBidi for bidirectional text layout. For example, the\n attacker can construct a crafted text file to be opened in GEdit, or a crafted IRC message to be viewed in\n HexChat. (CVE-2019-18397)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks require human interaction from a\n person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This\n vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to\n Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an\n administrator). (CVE-2019-2945)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Kerberos). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Kerberos to compromise Java\n SE, Java SE Embedded. While the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly\n impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to\n critical data or complete access to all Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This\n vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2019-2949)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This\n vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2019-2962)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Concurrency).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component\n without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web\n service. (CVE-2019-2964)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This\n vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2019-2973, CVE-2019-2981)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data and unauthorized\n ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This\n vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2019-2975)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web\n Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code\n that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2019-2978)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Serialization).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web\n Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code\n that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2019-2983)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are\n affected are Java SE: 11.0.4 and 13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker\n with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability\n can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE. Note:\n This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2019-2987)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This\n vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to\n Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an\n administrator). (CVE-2019-2988, CVE-2019-2992)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. While the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE\n Embedded, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability\n can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java SE, Java\n SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients\n running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run\n untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This\n vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service\n which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2019-2989)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: Javadoc). Supported versions that are\n affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows\n unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE. Successful\n attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in\n Java SE, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability\n can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE accessible data as well as\n unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java\n deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets\n (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the\n Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers,\n that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). (CVE-2019-2999)\n\n - A heap address information leak while using L2CAP_GET_CONF_OPT was discovered in the Linux kernel before\n 5.1-rc1. (CVE-2019-3459)\n\n - A heap data infoleak in multiple locations including L2CAP_PARSE_CONF_RSP was found in the Linux kernel\n before 5.1-rc1. (CVE-2019-3460)\n\n - A flaw that allowed an attacker to corrupt memory and possibly escalate privileges was found in the\n mwifiex kernel module while connecting to a malicious wireless network. (CVE-2019-3846)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's vfio interface implementation that permits violation of the user's\n locked memory limit. If a device is bound to a vfio driver, such as vfio-pci, and the local attacker is\n administratively granted ownership of the device, it may cause a system memory exhaustion and thus a\n denial of service (DoS). Versions 3.10, 4.14 and 4.18 are vulnerable. (CVE-2019-3882)\n\n - An infinite loop issue was found in the vhost_net kernel module in Linux Kernel up to and including\n v5.1-rc6, while handling incoming packets in handle_rx(). It could occur if one end sends packets faster\n than the other end can process them. A guest user, maybe remote one, could use this flaw to stall the\n vhost_net kernel thread, resulting in a DoS scenario. (CVE-2019-3900)\n\n - The mincore() implementation in mm/mincore.c in the Linux kernel through 4.19.13 allowed local attackers\n to observe page cache access patterns of other processes on the same system, potentially allowing sniffing\n of secret information. (Fixing this affects the output of the fincore program.) Limited remote\n exploitation may be possible, as demonstrated by latency differences in accessing public files from an\n Apache HTTP Server. (CVE-2019-5489)\n\n - OpenSLP as used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances has a heap overwrite issue. VMware has evaluated\n the severity of this issue to be in the Critical severity range with a maximum CVSSv3 base score of 9.8.\n (CVE-2019-5544)\n\n - The KVM implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.20.5 has an Information Leak. (CVE-2019-7222)\n\n - The Broadcom brcmfmac WiFi driver prior to commit 1b5e2423164b3670e8bc9174e4762d297990deff is vulnerable\n to a heap buffer overflow. If the Wake-up on Wireless LAN functionality is configured, a malicious event\n frame can be constructed to trigger an heap buffer overflow in the brcmf_wowl_nd_results function. This\n vulnerability can be exploited with compromised chipsets to compromise the host, or when used in\n combination with CVE-2019-9503, can be used remotely. In the worst case scenario, by sending specially-\n crafted WiFi packets, a remote, unauthenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code on a\n vulnerable system. More typically, this vulnerability will result in denial-of-service conditions.\n (CVE-2019-9500)\n\n - The Bluetooth BR/EDR specification up to and including version 5.1 permits sufficiently low encryption key\n length and does not prevent an attacker from influencing the key length negotiation. This allows practical\n brute-force attacks (aka KNOB) that can decrypt traffic and inject arbitrary ciphertext without the\n victim noticing. (CVE-2019-9506)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version\nnumber.\");\n # https://portal.nutanix.com/page/documents/security-advisories/release-advisories/details?id=NXSA-AOS-5.16.1\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"http://www.nessus.org/u?1a1e6a04\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"solution\", value:\n\"Update the Nutanix AOS software to recommended version.\");\n script_set_cvss_base_vector(\"CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C\");\n script_set_cvss_temporal_vector(\"CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C\");\n script_set_cvss3_base_vector(\"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\");\n script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector(\"CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cvss_score_source\", value:\"CVE-2019-14287\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cvss3_score_source\", value:\"CVE-2019-5544\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploitability_ease\", value:\"Exploits are available\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploit_available\", value:\"true\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploit_framework_core\", value:\"true\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"vuln_publication_date\", value:\"2018/01/18\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"patch_publication_date\", value:\"2022/09/04\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_publication_date\", value:\"2022/09/06\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_type\", value:\"local\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cpe\", value:\"cpe:/o:nutanix:aos\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"generated_plugin\", value:\"current\");\n script_end_attributes();\n\n script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);\n script_family(english:\"Misc.\");\n\n script_copyright(english:\"This script is Copyright (C) 2022-2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.\");\n\n script_dependencies(\"nutanix_collect.nasl\");\n script_require_keys(\"Host/Nutanix/Data/lts\", \"Host/Nutanix/Data/Service\", \"Host/Nutanix/Data/Version\", \"Host/Nutanix/Data/arch\");\n\n exit(0);\n}\n\ninclude('vcf.inc');\ninclude('vcf_extras.inc');\n\nvar app_info = vcf::nutanix::get_app_info();\n\nvar constraints = [\n { 'fixed_version' : '5.16.1', 'product' : 'AOS', 'fixed_display' : 'Upgrade the AOS install to 5.16.1 or higher.', 'lts' : FALSE },\n { 'fixed_version' : '5.16.1', 'product' : 'NDFS', 'fixed_display' : 'Upgrade the AOS install to 5.16.1 or higher.', 'lts' : FALSE }\n];\n\nvcf::nutanix::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);\n", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-11T15:31:12", "description": "The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 5.11.3. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-5.11.3 advisory.\n\n - A flaw was found in the way Linux kernel KVM hypervisor before 4.18 emulated instructions such as sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor. It did not check current privilege(CPL) level while emulating unprivileged instructions. An unprivileged guest user/process could use this flaw to potentially escalate privileges inside guest. (CVE-2018-10853)\n\n - Improper invalidation for page table updates by a virtual guest operating system for multiple Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service of the host system via local access. (CVE-2018-12207)\n\n - The alarm_timer_nsleep function in kernel/time/alarmtimer.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3 has an integer overflow via a large relative timeout because ktime_add_safe is not used. (CVE-2018-13053)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. There is a NULL pointer dereference and panic in lookup_slow() on a NULL inode->i_ops pointer when doing pathwalks on a corrupted xfs image. This occurs because of a lack of proper validation that cached inodes are free during allocation. (CVE-2018-13093)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. An OOPS may occur for a corrupted xfs image after xfs_da_shrink_inode() is called with a NULL bp. (CVE-2018-13094)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. A denial of service (memory corruption and BUG) can occur for a corrupted xfs image upon encountering an inode that is in extent format, but has more extents than fit in the inode fork. (CVE-2018-13095)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel where an attacker may be able to have an uncontrolled read to kernel- memory from within a vm guest. A race condition between connect() and close() function may allow an attacker using the AF_VSOCK protocol to gather a 4 byte information leak or possibly intercept or corrupt AF_VSOCK messages destined to other clients. (CVE-2018-14625)\n\n - drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.11 allows ucma_leave_multicast to access a certain data structure after a cleanup step in ucma_process_join, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free). (CVE-2018-14734)\n\n - arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c in the Linux kernel before 4.18.1 mishandles certain indirect calls, which makes it easier for attackers to conduct Spectre-v2 attacks against paravirtual guests. (CVE-2018-15594)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.18.6. An information leak in cdrom_ioctl_drive_status in drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c could be used by local attackers to read kernel memory because a cast from unsigned long to int interferes with bounds checking. This is similar to CVE-2018-10940. (CVE-2018-16658)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's NFS implementation, all versions 3.x and all versions 4.x up to 4.20. An attacker, who is able to mount an exported NFS filesystem, is able to trigger a null pointer dereference by using an invalid NFS sequence. This can panic the machine and deny access to the NFS server. Any outstanding disk writes to the NFS server will be lost. (CVE-2018-16871)\n\n - A denial of service vulnerability was found in rsyslog in the imptcp module. An attacker could send a specially crafted message to the imptcp socket, which would cause rsyslog to crash. Versions before 8.27.0 are vulnerable. (CVE-2018-16881)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's NFS41+ subsystem. NFS41+ shares mounted in different network namespaces at the same time can make bc_svc_process() use wrong back-channel IDs and cause a use-after- free vulnerability. Thus a malicious container user can cause a host kernel memory corruption and a system panic. Due to the nature of the flaw, privilege escalation cannot be fully ruled out. (CVE-2018-16884)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel that allows the userspace to call memcpy_fromiovecend() and similar functions with a zero offset and buffer length which causes the read beyond the buffer boundaries, in certain cases causing a memory access fault and a system halt by accessing invalid memory address. This issue only affects kernel version 3.10.x as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. (CVE-2018-16885)\n\n - Since Linux kernel version 3.2, the mremap() syscall performs TLB flushes after dropping pagetable locks.\n If a syscall such as ftruncate() removes entries from the pagetables of a task that is in the middle of mremap(), a stale TLB entry can remain for a short time that permits access to a physical page after it has been released back to the page allocator and reused. This is fixed in the following kernel versions:\n 4.9.135, 4.14.78, 4.18.16, 4.19. (CVE-2018-18281)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.18.7. In block/blk-core.c, there is an\n __blk_drain_queue() use-after-free because a certain error case is mishandled. (CVE-2018-20856)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the fd_locked_ioctl function in drivers/block/floppy.c in the Linux kernel through 4.15.7. The floppy driver will copy a kernel pointer to user memory in response to the FDGETPRM ioctl. An attacker can send the FDGETPRM ioctl and use the obtained kernel pointer to discover the location of kernel code and data and bypass kernel security protections such as KASLR. (CVE-2018-7755)\n\n - Memory leak in the hwsim_new_radio_nl function in drivers/net/wireless/mac80211_hwsim.c in the Linux kernel through 4.15.9 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering an out-of-array error case. (CVE-2018-8087)\n\n - In the hidp_process_report in bluetooth, there is an integer overflow. This could lead to an out of bounds write with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.\n Product: Android Versions: Android kernel Android ID: A-65853588 References: Upstream kernel.\n (CVE-2018-9363)\n\n - In hid_debug_events_read of drivers/hid/hid-debug.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android kernel Android ID: A-71361580. (CVE-2018-9516)\n\n - In pppol2tp_connect, there is possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-38159931. (CVE-2018-9517)\n\n - Insufficient access control in subsystem for Intel (R) processor graphics in 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J, N, Silver and Gold Series; Intel(R) Celeron(R) Processor J, N, G3900 and G4900 Series; Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A and E3900 Series; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5 and v6 and E-2100 Processor Families may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access. (CVE-2019-0154)\n\n - Insufficient access control in a subsystem for Intel (R) processor graphics in 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J, N, Silver and Gold Series; Intel(R) Celeron(R) Processor J, N, G3900 and G4900 Series; Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A and E3900 Series; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5 and v6, E-2100 and E-2200 Processor Families; Intel(R) Graphics Driver for Windows before 26.20.100.6813 (DCH) or 26.20.100.6812 and before 21.20.x.5077 (aka15.45.5077), i915 Linux Driver for Intel(R) Processor Graphics before versions 5.4-rc7, 5.3.11, 4.19.84, 4.14.154, 4.9.201, 4.4.201 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. (CVE-2019-0155)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A heap based buffer overflow in mwifiex_uap_parse_tail_ies function in drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/ie.c might lead to memory corruption and possibly other consequences. (CVE-2019-10126)\n\n - Insufficient input validation in Kernel Mode Driver in Intel(R) i915 Graphics for Linux before version 5.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.\n (CVE-2019-11085)\n\n - TSX Asynchronous Abort condition on some CPUs utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11135)\n\n - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when certain central processing units (CPU) speculatively access memory, aka 'Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1071, CVE-2019-1073. (CVE-2019-1125)\n\n - The coredump implementation in the Linux kernel before 5.0.10 does not use locking or other mechanisms to prevent vma layout or vma flags changes while it runs, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service, or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering a race condition with mmget_not_zero or get_task_mm calls. This is related to fs/userfaultfd.c, mm/mmap.c, fs/proc/task_mmu.c, and drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c. (CVE-2019-11599)\n\n - Empty or malformed p256-ECDH public keys may trigger a segmentation fault due values being improperly sanitized before being copied into memory and used. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.8, Firefox < 68, and Thunderbird < 60.8. (CVE-2019-11729)\n\n - When encrypting with a block cipher, if a call to NSC_EncryptUpdate was made with data smaller than the block size, a small out of bounds write could occur. This could have caused heap corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.3, Firefox ESR < 68.3, and Firefox < 71. (CVE-2019-11745)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.7. A NULL pointer dereference can occur when megasas_create_frame_pool() fails in megasas_alloc_cmds() in drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c.\n This causes a Denial of Service, related to a use-after-free. (CVE-2019-11810)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.4. There is a use-after-free upon attempted read access to /proc/ioports after the ipmi_si module is removed, related to drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c, drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_mem_io.c, and drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_port_io.c. (CVE-2019-11811)\n\n - fs/ext4/extents.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.2 does not zero out the unused memory region in the extent tree block, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information by reading uninitialized data in the filesystem. (CVE-2019-11833)\n\n - Out of bounds write in SQLite in Google Chrome prior to 79.0.3945.79 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (CVE-2019-13734)\n\n - In Sudo before 1.8.28, an attacker with access to a Runas ALL sudoer account can bypass certain policy blacklists and session PAM modules, and can cause incorrect logging, by invoking sudo with a crafted user ID. For example, this allows bypass of !root configuration, and USER= logging, for a sudo -u \\#$((0xffffffff)) command. (CVE-2019-14287)\n\n - There is heap-based buffer overflow in kernel, all versions up to, excluding 5.3, in the marvell wifi chip driver in Linux kernel, that allows local users to cause a denial of service(system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-14816)\n\n - An out-of-bounds access issue was found in the Linux kernel, all versions through 5.3, in the way Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor implements the Coalesced MMIO write operation. It operates on an MMIO ring buffer 'struct kvm_coalesced_mmio' object, wherein write indices 'ring->first' and 'ring->last' value could be supplied by a host user-space process. An unprivileged host user or process with access to '/dev/kvm' device could use this flaw to crash the host kernel, resulting in a denial of service or potentially escalating privileges on the system. (CVE-2019-14821)\n\n - A buffer overflow flaw was found, in versions from 2.6.34 to 5.2.x, in the way Linux kernel's vhost functionality that translates virtqueue buffers to IOVs, logged the buffer descriptors during migration. A privileged guest user able to pass descriptors with invalid length to the host when migration is underway, could use this flaw to increase their privileges on the host. (CVE-2019-14835)\n\n - A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in the Linux kernel, all versions 3.x.x and 4.x.x before 4.18.0, in Marvell WiFi chip driver. The flaw could occur when the station attempts a connection negotiation during the handling of the remote devices country settings. This could allow the remote device to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-14895)\n\n - The fix for CVE-2019-11599, affecting the Linux kernel before 5.0.10 was not complete. A local user could use this flaw to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service, or possibly have other unspecified impacts by triggering a race condition with mmget_not_zero or get_task_mm calls.\n (CVE-2019-14898)\n\n - A heap overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel, all versions 3.x.x and 4.x.x before 4.18.0, in Marvell WiFi chip driver. The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a system crash, resulting in a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code. The highest threat with this vulnerability is with the availability of the system. If code execution occurs, the code will run with the permissions of root. This will affect both confidentiality and integrity of files on the system. (CVE-2019-14901)\n\n - In the Linux kernel, a certain net/ipv4/tcp_output.c change, which was properly incorporated into 4.16.12, was incorrectly backported to the earlier longterm kernels, introducing a new vulnerability that was potentially more severe than the issue that was intended to be fixed by backporting. Specifically, by adding to a write queue between disconnection and re-connection, a local attacker can trigger multiple use-after-free conditions. This can result in a kernel crash, or potentially in privilege escalation.\n NOTE: this affects (for example) Linux distributions that use 4.9.x longterm kernels before 4.9.190 or 4.14.x longterm kernels before 4.14.139. (CVE-2019-15239)\n\n - In the Linux kernel through 5.3.2, cfg80211_mgd_wext_giwessid in net/wireless/wext-sme.c does not reject a long SSID IE, leading to a Buffer Overflow. (CVE-2019-17133)\n\n - A buffer overflow in the fribidi_get_par_embedding_levels_ex() function in lib/fribidi-bidi.c of GNU FriBidi through 1.0.7 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code by delivering crafted text content to a user, when this content is then rendered by an application that uses FriBidi for text layout calculations. Examples include any GNOME or GTK+ based application that uses Pango for text layout, as this internally uses FriBidi for bidirectional text layout. For example, the attacker can construct a crafted text file to be opened in GEdit, or a crafted IRC message to be viewed in HexChat. (CVE-2019-18397)\n\n - In Sudo before 1.8.26, if pwfeedback is enabled in /etc/sudoers, users can trigger a stack-based buffer overflow in the privileged sudo process. (pwfeedback is a default setting in Linux Mint and elementary OS;\n however, it is NOT the default for upstream and many other packages, and would exist only if enabled by an administrator.) The attacker needs to deliver a long string to the stdin of getln() in tgetpass.c.\n (CVE-2019-18634)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). (CVE-2019-2945)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Kerberos). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Kerberos to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. While the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2019-2949)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2019-2962)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Concurrency).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2019-2964)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2019-2973, CVE-2019-2981)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2019-2975)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2019-2978)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Serialization).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2019-2983)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 11.0.4 and 13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE. Note:\n This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2019-2987)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). (CVE-2019-2988, CVE-2019-2992)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. While the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2019-2989)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: Javadoc). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Java SE, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). (CVE-2019-2999)\n\n - A heap address information leak while using L2CAP_GET_CONF_OPT was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.1-rc1. (CVE-2019-3459)\n\n - A heap data infoleak in multiple locations including L2CAP_PARSE_CONF_RSP was found in the Linux kernel before 5.1-rc1. (CVE-2019-3460)\n\n - A flaw that allowed an attacker to corrupt memory and possibly escalate privileges was found in the mwifiex kernel module while connecting to a malicious wireless network. (CVE-2019-3846)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's vfio interface implementation that permits violation of the user's locked memory limit. If a device is bound to a vfio driver, such as vfio-pci, and the local attacker is administratively granted ownership of the device, it may cause a system memory exhaustion and thus a denial of service (DoS). Versions 3.10, 4.14 and 4.18 are vulnerable. (CVE-2019-3882)\n\n - An infinite loop issue was found in the vhost_net kernel module in Linux Kernel up to and including v5.1-rc6, while handling incoming packets in handle_rx(). It could occur if one end sends packets faster than the other end can process them. A guest user, maybe remote one, could use this flaw to stall the vhost_net kernel thread, resulting in a DoS scenario. (CVE-2019-3900)\n\n - The mincore() implementation in mm/mincore.c in the Linux kernel through 4.19.13 allowed local attackers to observe page cache access patterns of other processes on the same system, potentially allowing sniffing of secret information. (Fixing this affects the output of the fincore program.) Limited remote exploitation may be possible, as demonstrated by latency differences in accessing public files from an Apache HTTP Server. (CVE-2019-5489)\n\n - OpenSLP as used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances has a heap overwrite issue. VMware has evaluated the severity of this issue to be in the Critical severity range with a maximum CVSSv3 base score of 9.8.\n (CVE-2019-5544)\n\n - The KVM implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.20.5 has an Information Leak. (CVE-2019-7222)\n\n - The Broadcom brcmfmac WiFi driver prior to commit 1b5e2423164b3670e8bc9174e4762d297990deff is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow. If the Wake-up on Wireless LAN functionality is configured, a malicious event frame can be constructed to trigger an heap buffer overflow in the brcmf_wowl_nd_results function. This vulnerability can be exploited with compromised chipsets to compromise the host, or when used in combination with CVE-2019-9503, can be used remotely. In the worst case scenario, by sending specially- crafted WiFi packets, a remote, unauthenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable system. More typically, this vulnerability will result in denial-of-service conditions.\n (CVE-2019-9500)\n\n - The Bluetooth BR/EDR specification up to and including version 5.1 permits sufficiently low encryption key length and does not prevent an attacker from influencing the key length negotiation. This allows practical brute-force attacks (aka KNOB) that can decrypt traffic and inject arbitrary ciphertext without the victim noticing. (CVE-2019-9506)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Serialization).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded:\n 8u231. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2020-2583)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u231.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Kerberos to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2020-2590)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded:\n 8u231. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2020-2593)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u231.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Kerberos to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. While the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data.\n Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2020-2601)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Serialization).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded:\n 8u231. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2020-2604)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE. Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2654)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241 and 8u231; Java SE Embedded: 8u231. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2020-2659)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2022-09-01T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-5.11.3)", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2018-10853", "CVE-2018-10940", "CVE-2018-12207", "CVE-2018-13053", "CVE-2018-13093", "CVE-2018-13094", "CVE-2018-13095", "CVE-2018-14625", "CVE-2018-14734", "CVE-2018-15594", "CVE-2018-16658", "CVE-2018-16871", "CVE-2018-16881", "CVE-2018-16884", "CVE-2018-16885", "CVE-2018-18281", "CVE-2018-20856", "CVE-2018-7755", "CVE-2018-8087", "CVE-2018-9363", "CVE-2018-9516", "CVE-2018-9517", "CVE-2019-0154", "CVE-2019-0155", "CVE-2019-10126", "CVE-2019-1071", "CVE-2019-1073", "CVE-2019-11085", "CVE-2019-11135", "CVE-2019-1125", "CVE-2019-11599", "CVE-2019-11729", "CVE-2019-11745", "CVE-2019-11810", "CVE-2019-11811", "CVE-2019-11833", "CVE-2019-13734", "CVE-2019-14287", "CVE-2019-14816", "CVE-2019-14821", "CVE-2019-14835", "CVE-2019-14895", "CVE-2019-14898", "CVE-2019-14901", "CVE-2019-15239", "CVE-2019-17133", "CVE-2019-18397", "CVE-2019-18634", "CVE-2019-2945", "CVE-2019-2949", "CVE-2019-2962", "CVE-2019-2964", "CVE-2019-2973", "CVE-2019-2975", "CVE-2019-2978", "CVE-2019-2981", "CVE-2019-2983", "CVE-2019-2987", "CVE-2019-2988", "CVE-2019-2989", "CVE-2019-2992", "CVE-2019-2999", "CVE-2019-3459", "CVE-2019-3460", "CVE-2019-3846", "CVE-2019-3882", "CVE-2019-3900", "CVE-2019-5489", "CVE-2019-5544", "CVE-2019-7222", "CVE-2019-9500", "CVE-2019-9503", "CVE-2019-9506", "CVE-2020-2583", "CVE-2020-2590", "CVE-2020-2593", "CVE-2020-2601", "CVE-2020-2604", "CVE-2020-2654", "CVE-2020-2659"], "modified": "2023-08-11T00:00:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:nutanix:aos"], "id": "NUTANIX_NXSA-AOS-5_11_3.NASL", "href": "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/164602", "sourceData": "#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900\n##\n# (C) Tenable, Inc.\n##\n\ninclude('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');\ninclude('compat.inc');\n\nif (description)\n{\n script_id(164602);\n script_version(\"1.22\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_modification_date\", value:\"2023/08/11\");\n\n script_cve_id(\n \"CVE-2018-7755\",\n \"CVE-2018-8087\",\n \"CVE-2018-9363\",\n \"CVE-2018-9516\",\n \"CVE-2018-9517\",\n \"CVE-2018-10853\",\n \"CVE-2018-12207\",\n \"CVE-2018-13053\",\n \"CVE-2018-13093\",\n \"CVE-2018-13094\",\n \"CVE-2018-13095\",\n \"CVE-2018-14625\",\n \"CVE-2018-14734\",\n \"CVE-2018-15594\",\n \"CVE-2018-16658\",\n \"CVE-2018-16871\",\n \"CVE-2018-16881\",\n \"CVE-2018-16884\",\n \"CVE-2018-16885\",\n \"CVE-2018-18281\",\n \"CVE-2018-20856\",\n \"CVE-2019-0154\",\n \"CVE-2019-0155\",\n \"CVE-2019-1125\",\n \"CVE-2019-2945\",\n \"CVE-2019-2949\",\n \"CVE-2019-2962\",\n \"CVE-2019-2964\",\n \"CVE-2019-2973\",\n \"CVE-2019-2975\",\n \"CVE-2019-2978\",\n \"CVE-2019-2981\",\n \"CVE-2019-2983\",\n \"CVE-2019-2987\",\n \"CVE-2019-2988\",\n \"CVE-2019-2989\",\n \"CVE-2019-2992\",\n \"CVE-2019-2999\",\n \"CVE-2019-3459\",\n \"CVE-2019-3460\",\n \"CVE-2019-3846\",\n \"CVE-2019-3882\",\n \"CVE-2019-3900\",\n \"CVE-2019-5489\",\n \"CVE-2019-5544\",\n \"CVE-2019-7222\",\n \"CVE-2019-9500\",\n \"CVE-2019-9506\",\n \"CVE-2019-10126\",\n \"CVE-2019-11085\",\n \"CVE-2019-11135\",\n \"CVE-2019-11599\",\n \"CVE-2019-11729\",\n \"CVE-2019-11745\",\n \"CVE-2019-11810\",\n \"CVE-2019-11811\",\n \"CVE-2019-11833\",\n \"CVE-2019-13734\",\n \"CVE-2019-14287\",\n \"CVE-2019-14816\",\n \"CVE-2019-14821\",\n \"CVE-2019-14835\",\n \"CVE-2019-14895\",\n \"CVE-2019-14898\",\n \"CVE-2019-14901\",\n \"CVE-2019-15239\",\n \"CVE-2019-17133\",\n \"CVE-2019-18397\",\n \"CVE-2019-18634\",\n \"CVE-2020-2583\",\n \"CVE-2020-2590\",\n \"CVE-2020-2593\",\n \"CVE-2020-2601\",\n \"CVE-2020-2604\",\n \"CVE-2020-2654\",\n \"CVE-2020-2659\"\n );\n script_xref(name:\"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED\", value:\"2022/05/03\");\n script_xref(name:\"CEA-ID\", value:\"CEA-2021-0025\");\n\n script_name(english:\"Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-5.11.3)\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"synopsis\", value:\n\"The Nutanix AOS host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities .\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"description\", value:\n\"The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 5.11.3. It is, therefore, affected by multiple\nvulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-5.11.3 advisory.\n\n - A flaw was found in the way Linux kernel KVM hypervisor before 4.18 emulated instructions such as\n sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor. It did not check current privilege(CPL) level while emulating unprivileged\n instructions. An unprivileged guest user/process could use this flaw to potentially escalate privileges\n inside guest. (CVE-2018-10853)\n\n - Improper invalidation for page table updates by a virtual guest operating system for multiple Intel(R)\n Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service of the host system via\n local access. (CVE-2018-12207)\n\n - The alarm_timer_nsleep function in kernel/time/alarmtimer.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3 has an\n integer overflow via a large relative timeout because ktime_add_safe is not used. (CVE-2018-13053)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. There is a NULL pointer\n dereference and panic in lookup_slow() on a NULL inode->i_ops pointer when doing pathwalks on a corrupted\n xfs image. This occurs because of a lack of proper validation that cached inodes are free during\n allocation. (CVE-2018-13093)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. An OOPS may\n occur for a corrupted xfs image after xfs_da_shrink_inode() is called with a NULL bp. (CVE-2018-13094)\n\n - An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. A denial of\n service (memory corruption and BUG) can occur for a corrupted xfs image upon encountering an inode that is\n in extent format, but has more extents than fit in the inode fork. (CVE-2018-13095)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel where an attacker may be able to have an uncontrolled read to kernel-\n memory from within a vm guest. A race condition between connect() and close() function may allow an\n attacker using the AF_VSOCK protocol to gather a 4 byte information leak or possibly intercept or corrupt\n AF_VSOCK messages destined to other clients. (CVE-2018-14625)\n\n - drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.11 allows ucma_leave_multicast to access a\n certain data structure after a cleanup step in ucma_process_join, which allows attackers to cause a denial\n of service (use-after-free). (CVE-2018-14734)\n\n - arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c in the Linux kernel before 4.18.1 mishandles certain indirect calls, which\n makes it easier for attackers to conduct Spectre-v2 attacks against paravirtual guests. (CVE-2018-15594)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.18.6. An information leak in cdrom_ioctl_drive_status\n in drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c could be used by local attackers to read kernel memory because a cast from\n unsigned long to int interferes with bounds checking. This is similar to CVE-2018-10940. (CVE-2018-16658)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's NFS implementation, all versions 3.x and all versions 4.x up to\n 4.20. An attacker, who is able to mount an exported NFS filesystem, is able to trigger a null pointer\n dereference by using an invalid NFS sequence. This can panic the machine and deny access to the NFS\n server. Any outstanding disk writes to the NFS server will be lost. (CVE-2018-16871)\n\n - A denial of service vulnerability was found in rsyslog in the imptcp module. An attacker could send a\n specially crafted message to the imptcp socket, which would cause rsyslog to crash. Versions before 8.27.0\n are vulnerable. (CVE-2018-16881)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's NFS41+ subsystem. NFS41+ shares mounted in different network\n namespaces at the same time can make bc_svc_process() use wrong back-channel IDs and cause a use-after-\n free vulnerability. Thus a malicious container user can cause a host kernel memory corruption and a system\n panic. Due to the nature of the flaw, privilege escalation cannot be fully ruled out. (CVE-2018-16884)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel that allows the userspace to call memcpy_fromiovecend() and similar\n functions with a zero offset and buffer length which causes the read beyond the buffer boundaries, in\n certain cases causing a memory access fault and a system halt by accessing invalid memory address. This\n issue only affects kernel version 3.10.x as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. (CVE-2018-16885)\n\n - Since Linux kernel version 3.2, the mremap() syscall performs TLB flushes after dropping pagetable locks.\n If a syscall such as ftruncate() removes entries from the pagetables of a task that is in the middle of\n mremap(), a stale TLB entry can remain for a short time that permits access to a physical page after it\n has been released back to the page allocator and reused. This is fixed in the following kernel versions:\n 4.9.135, 4.14.78, 4.18.16, 4.19. (CVE-2018-18281)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.18.7. In block/blk-core.c, there is an\n __blk_drain_queue() use-after-free because a certain error case is mishandled. (CVE-2018-20856)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the fd_locked_ioctl function in drivers/block/floppy.c in the Linux kernel\n through 4.15.7. The floppy driver will copy a kernel pointer to user memory in response to the FDGETPRM\n ioctl. An attacker can send the FDGETPRM ioctl and use the obtained kernel pointer to discover the\n location of kernel code and data and bypass kernel security protections such as KASLR. (CVE-2018-7755)\n\n - Memory leak in the hwsim_new_radio_nl function in drivers/net/wireless/mac80211_hwsim.c in the Linux\n kernel through 4.15.9 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering\n an out-of-array error case. (CVE-2018-8087)\n\n - In the hidp_process_report in bluetooth, there is an integer overflow. This could lead to an out of bounds\n write with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.\n Product: Android Versions: Android kernel Android ID: A-65853588 References: Upstream kernel.\n (CVE-2018-9363)\n\n - In hid_debug_events_read of drivers/hid/hid-debug.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a\n missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges\n needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android kernel Android\n ID: A-71361580. (CVE-2018-9516)\n\n - In pppol2tp_connect, there is possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to local\n escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for\n exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-38159931. (CVE-2018-9517)\n\n - Insufficient access control in subsystem for Intel (R) processor graphics in 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th\n Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J, N, Silver and Gold\n Series; Intel(R) Celeron(R) Processor J, N, G3900 and G4900 Series; Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A and E3900\n Series; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5 and v6 and E-2100 Processor Families may allow an\n authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access. (CVE-2019-0154)\n\n - Insufficient access control in a subsystem for Intel (R) processor graphics in 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th\n Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J, N, Silver and Gold\n Series; Intel(R) Celeron(R) Processor J, N, G3900 and G4900 Series; Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A and E3900\n Series; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5 and v6, E-2100 and E-2200 Processor Families; Intel(R)\n Graphics Driver for Windows before 26.20.100.6813 (DCH) or 26.20.100.6812 and before 21.20.x.5077\n (aka15.45.5077), i915 Linux Driver for Intel(R) Processor Graphics before versions 5.4-rc7, 5.3.11,\n 4.19.84, 4.14.154, 4.9.201, 4.4.201 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of\n privilege via local access. (CVE-2019-0155)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A heap based buffer overflow in mwifiex_uap_parse_tail_ies function\n in drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/ie.c might lead to memory corruption and possibly other\n consequences. (CVE-2019-10126)\n\n - Insufficient input validation in Kernel Mode Driver in Intel(R) i915 Graphics for Linux before version 5.0\n may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.\n (CVE-2019-11085)\n\n - TSX Asynchronous Abort condition on some CPUs utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated\n user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11135)\n\n - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when certain central processing units (CPU) speculatively\n access memory, aka 'Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from\n CVE-2019-1071, CVE-2019-1073. (CVE-2019-1125)\n\n - The coredump implementation in the Linux kernel before 5.0.10 does not use locking or other mechanisms to\n prevent vma layout or vma flags changes while it runs, which allows local users to obtain sensitive\n information, cause a denial of service, or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering a race\n condition with mmget_not_zero or get_task_mm calls. This is related to fs/userfaultfd.c, mm/mmap.c,\n fs/proc/task_mmu.c, and drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c. (CVE-2019-11599)\n\n - Empty or malformed p256-ECDH public keys may trigger a segmentation fault due values being improperly\n sanitized before being copied into memory and used. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.8, Firefox\n < 68, and Thunderbird < 60.8. (CVE-2019-11729)\n\n - When encrypting with a block cipher, if a call to NSC_EncryptUpdate was made with data smaller than the\n block size, a small out of bounds write could occur. This could have caused heap corruption and a\n potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.3, Firefox ESR < 68.3, and\n Firefox < 71. (CVE-2019-11745)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.7. A NULL pointer dereference can occur when\n megasas_create_frame_pool() fails in megasas_alloc_cmds() in drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c.\n This causes a Denial of Service, related to a use-after-free. (CVE-2019-11810)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.4. There is a use-after-free upon attempted read\n access to /proc/ioports after the ipmi_si module is removed, related to drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c,\n drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_mem_io.c, and drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_port_io.c. (CVE-2019-11811)\n\n - fs/ext4/extents.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.2 does not zero out the unused memory region in the\n extent tree block, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information by reading uninitialized\n data in the filesystem. (CVE-2019-11833)\n\n - Out of bounds write in SQLite in Google Chrome prior to 79.0.3945.79 allowed a remote attacker to\n potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (CVE-2019-13734)\n\n - In Sudo before 1.8.28, an attacker with access to a Runas ALL sudoer account can bypass certain policy\n blacklists and session PAM modules, and can cause incorrect logging, by invoking sudo with a crafted user\n ID. For example, this allows bypass of !root configuration, and USER= logging, for a sudo -u\n \\#$((0xffffffff)) command. (CVE-2019-14287)\n\n - There is heap-based buffer overflow in kernel, all versions up to, excluding 5.3, in the marvell wifi chip\n driver in Linux kernel, that allows local users to cause a denial of service(system crash) or possibly\n execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-14816)\n\n - An out-of-bounds access issue was found in the Linux kernel, all versions through 5.3, in the way Linux\n kernel's KVM hypervisor implements the Coalesced MMIO write operation. It operates on an MMIO ring buffer\n 'struct kvm_coalesced_mmio' object, wherein write indices 'ring->first' and 'ring->last' value could be\n supplied by a host user-space process. An unprivileged host user or process with access to '/dev/kvm'\n device could use this flaw to crash the host kernel, resulting in a denial of service or potentially\n escalating privileges on the system. (CVE-2019-14821)\n\n - A buffer overflow flaw was found, in versions from 2.6.34 to 5.2.x, in the way Linux kernel's vhost\n functionality that translates virtqueue buffers to IOVs, logged the buffer descriptors during migration. A\n privileged guest user able to pass descriptors with invalid length to the host when migration is underway,\n could use this flaw to increase their privileges on the host. (CVE-2019-14835)\n\n - A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in the Linux kernel, all versions 3.x.x and 4.x.x before\n 4.18.0, in Marvell WiFi chip driver. The flaw could occur when the station attempts a connection\n negotiation during the handling of the remote devices country settings. This could allow the remote device\n to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-14895)\n\n - The fix for CVE-2019-11599, affecting the Linux kernel before 5.0.10 was not complete. A local user could\n use this flaw to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service, or possibly have other\n unspecified impacts by triggering a race condition with mmget_not_zero or get_task_mm calls.\n (CVE-2019-14898)\n\n - A heap overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel, all versions 3.x.x and 4.x.x before 4.18.0, in Marvell\n WiFi chip driver. The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a system crash, resulting in a\n denial of service, or execute arbitrary code. The highest threat with this vulnerability is with the\n availability of the system. If code execution occurs, the code will run with the permissions of root. This\n will affect both confidentiality and integrity of files on the system. (CVE-2019-14901)\n\n - In the Linux kernel, a certain net/ipv4/tcp_output.c change, which was properly incorporated into 4.16.12,\n was incorrectly backported to the earlier longterm kernels, introducing a new vulnerability that was\n potentially more severe than the issue that was intended to be fixed by backporting. Specifically, by\n adding to a write queue between disconnection and re-connection, a local attacker can trigger multiple\n use-after-free conditions. This can result in a kernel crash, or potentially in privilege escalation.\n NOTE: this affects (for example) Linux distributions that use 4.9.x longterm kernels before 4.9.190 or\n 4.14.x longterm kernels before 4.14.139. (CVE-2019-15239)\n\n - In the Linux kernel through 5.3.2, cfg80211_mgd_wext_giwessid in net/wireless/wext-sme.c does not reject a\n long SSID IE, leading to a Buffer Overflow. (CVE-2019-17133)\n\n - A buffer overflow in the fribidi_get_par_embedding_levels_ex() function in lib/fribidi-bidi.c of GNU\n FriBidi through 1.0.7 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code\n by delivering crafted text content to a user, when this content is then rendered by an application that\n uses FriBidi for text layout calculations. Examples include any GNOME or GTK+ based application that uses\n Pango for text layout, as this internally uses FriBidi for bidirectional text layout. For example, the\n attacker can construct a crafted text file to be opened in GEdit, or a crafted IRC message to be viewed in\n HexChat. (CVE-2019-18397)\n\n - In Sudo before 1.8.26, if pwfeedback is enabled in /etc/sudoers, users can trigger a stack-based buffer\n overflow in the privileged sudo process. (pwfeedback is a default setting in Linux Mint and elementary OS;\n however, it is NOT the default for upstream and many other packages, and would exist only if enabled by an\n administrator.) The attacker needs to deliver a long string to the stdin of getln() in tgetpass.c.\n (CVE-2019-18634)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks require human interaction from a\n person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This\n vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to\n Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an\n administrator). (CVE-2019-2945)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Kerberos). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Kerberos to compromise Java\n SE, Java SE Embedded. While the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly\n impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to\n critical data or complete access to all Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This\n vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2019-2949)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This\n vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2019-2962)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Concurrency).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component\n without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web\n service. (CVE-2019-2964)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This\n vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2019-2973, CVE-2019-2981)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data and unauthorized\n ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This\n vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2019-2975)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web\n Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code\n that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2019-2978)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Serialization).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web\n Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code\n that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2019-2983)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are\n affected are Java SE: 11.0.4 and 13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker\n with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability\n can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE. Note:\n This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2019-2987)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This\n vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to\n Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an\n administrator). (CVE-2019-2988, CVE-2019-2992)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13; Java SE Embedded: 8u221.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. While the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE\n Embedded, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability\n can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java SE, Java\n SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients\n running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run\n untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This\n vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service\n which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2019-2989)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: Javadoc). Supported versions that are\n affected are Java SE: 7u231, 8u221, 11.0.4 and 13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows\n unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE. Successful\n attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in\n Java SE, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability\n can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE accessible data as well as\n unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java\n deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets\n (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the\n Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers,\n that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). (CVE-2019-2999)\n\n - A heap address information leak while using L2CAP_GET_CONF_OPT was discovered in the Linux kernel before\n 5.1-rc1. (CVE-2019-3459)\n\n - A heap data infoleak in multiple locations including L2CAP_PARSE_CONF_RSP was found in the Linux kernel\n before 5.1-rc1. (CVE-2019-3460)\n\n - A flaw that allowed an attacker to corrupt memory and possibly escalate privileges was found in the\n mwifiex kernel module while connecting to a malicious wireless network. (CVE-2019-3846)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's vfio interface implementation that permits violation of the user's\n locked memory limit. If a device is bound to a vfio driver, such as vfio-pci, and the local attacker is\n administratively granted ownership of the device, it may cause a system memory exhaustion and thus a\n denial of service (DoS). Versions 3.10, 4.14 and 4.18 are vulnerable. (CVE-2019-3882)\n\n - An infinite loop issue was found in the vhost_net kernel module in Linux Kernel up to and including\n v5.1-rc6, while handling incoming packets in handle_rx(). It could occur if one end sends packets faster\n than the other end can process them. A guest user, maybe remote one, could use this flaw to stall the\n vhost_net kernel thread, resulting in a DoS scenario. (CVE-2019-3900)\n\n - The mincore() implementation in mm/mincore.c in the Linux kernel through 4.19.13 allowed local attackers\n to observe page cache access patterns of other processes on the same system, potentially allowing sniffing\n of secret information. (Fixing this affects the output of the fincore program.) Limited remote\n exploitation may be possible, as demonstrated by latency differences in accessing public files from an\n Apache HTTP Server. (CVE-2019-5489)\n\n - OpenSLP as used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances has a heap overwrite issue. VMware has evaluated\n the severity of this issue to be in the Critical severity range with a maximum CVSSv3 base score of 9.8.\n (CVE-2019-5544)\n\n - The KVM implementation in the Linux kernel through 4.20.5 has an Information Leak. (CVE-2019-7222)\n\n - The Broadcom brcmfmac WiFi driver prior to commit 1b5e2423164b3670e8bc9174e4762d297990deff is vulnerable\n to a heap buffer overflow. If the Wake-up on Wireless LAN functionality is configured, a malicious event\n frame can be constructed to trigger an heap buffer overflow in the brcmf_wowl_nd_results function. This\n vulnerability can be exploited with compromised chipsets to compromise the host, or when used in\n combination with CVE-2019-9503, can be used remotely. In the worst case scenario, by sending specially-\n crafted WiFi packets, a remote, unauthenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code on a\n vulnerable system. More typically, this vulnerability will result in denial-of-service conditions.\n (CVE-2019-9500)\n\n - The Bluetooth BR/EDR specification up to and including version 5.1 permits sufficiently low encryption key\n length and does not prevent an attacker from influencing the key length negotiation. This allows practical\n brute-force attacks (aka KNOB) that can decrypt traffic and inject arbitrary ciphertext without the\n victim noticing. (CVE-2019-9506)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Serialization).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded:\n 8u231. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web\n Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code\n that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2020-2583)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u231.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Kerberos to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This\n vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2020-2590)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded:\n 8u231. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data as well\n as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This\n vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that\n comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2020-2593)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u231.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Kerberos to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. While the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may\n significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data.\n Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web\n Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code\n that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be\n exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the\n APIs. (CVE-2020-2601)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Serialization).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1; Java SE Embedded:\n 8u231. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n takeover of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in\n clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load\n and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for\n security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through\n a web service which supplies data to the APIs. (CVE-2020-2604)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are\n affected are Java SE: 7u241, 8u231, 11.0.5 and 13.0.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows\n unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE. Successful\n attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service\n (partial DOS) of Java SE. Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the\n specified Component without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as\n through a web service. (CVE-2020-2654)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u241 and 8u231; Java SE Embedded: 8u231. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. 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existence, location, and configuration of networked services in enterprise networks.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* openslp: Heap-based buffer overflow in ProcessSrvRqst() in slpd_process.c leading to remote code execution (CVE-2019-5544)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n\n**Merged security bulletin from advisories:**\nhttps://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-announce/2019-December/085716.html\n\n**Affected packages:**\nopenslp\nopenslp-devel\nopenslp-server\n\n**Upstream details at:**\nhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:4240", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, 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"redhatcve": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-13T17:26:49", "description": "A heap overflow vulnerability was found in OpenSLP. An attacker could use this flaw to gain remote code execution.\n#### Mitigation\n\nThere is no known mitigation. \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2019-12-06T19:47:55", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2019-5544", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2023-04-06T06:24:36", "id": "RH:CVE-2019-5544", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2019-5544", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "mageia": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-13T15:33:08", "description": "A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in OpenSLP in the way the slpd service processes URLs in service request messages. A remote unauthenticated attacker could register a service with a specially crafted URL that, when used during a service request message, would trigger the flaw and cause the program to crash or to remotely execute code with the privileges of the slpd service (CVE-2019-5544). \n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-02-09T19:13:40", "type": "mageia", "title": "Updated openslp packages fix security vulnerability\n", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2020-02-09T19:13:40", "id": "MGASA-2020-0075", "href": "https://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2020-0075.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "amazon": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-13T15:37:54", "description": "**Issue Overview:**\n\nA heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in OpenSLP in the way the slpd service processes URLs in service request messages. A remote unauthenticated attacker could register a service with a specially crafted URL that, when used during a service request message, would trigger the flaw and cause the program to crash or to remotely execute code with the privileges of the slpd service.(CVE-2019-5544)\n\n \n**Affected Packages:** \n\n\nopenslp\n\n \n**Issue Correction:** \nRun _yum update openslp_ to update your system. \n\n\n \n\n\n**New Packages:**\n \n \n aarch64: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 openslp-2.0.0-8.amzn2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 openslp-server-2.0.0-8.amzn2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 openslp-devel-2.0.0-8.amzn2.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 openslp-debuginfo-2.0.0-8.amzn2.aarch64 \n \n i686: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 openslp-2.0.0-8.amzn2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 openslp-server-2.0.0-8.amzn2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 openslp-devel-2.0.0-8.amzn2.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 openslp-debuginfo-2.0.0-8.amzn2.i686 \n \n src: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 openslp-2.0.0-8.amzn2.src \n \n x86_64: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 openslp-2.0.0-8.amzn2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 openslp-server-2.0.0-8.amzn2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 openslp-devel-2.0.0-8.amzn2.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 openslp-debuginfo-2.0.0-8.amzn2.x86_64 \n \n \n\n### Additional References\n\nRed Hat: [CVE-2019-5544](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-5544>)\n\nMitre: [CVE-2019-5544](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-5544>)\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2019-12-16T18:45:00", "type": "amazon", "title": "Critical: openslp", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2019-12-18T01:23:00", "id": "ALAS2-2019-1378", "href": "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2/ALAS-2019-1378.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "cisa_kev": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-21T17:22:44", "description": "VMware ESXi and Horizon Desktop as a Service (DaaS) OpenSLP contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an attacker with network access to port 427 to overwrite the heap of the OpenSLP service to perform remote code execution.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS OpenSLP Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2019-5544", "href": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "ibm": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:15:27", "description": "## Summary\n\nThe opensslp packages provide Service Location Protocol (SLP) which is an Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standards track protocol and provides a framework to allow networking applications to discover the existence, location, and configuration of networked services in enterprise networks. And is vulnerable by CVE-2019-5544\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID: **[CVE-2019-5544](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-5544>) \n**DESCRIPTION: **OpenSLP, as used in Vmware used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances, is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking by slpd_process.c. By sending a specially-crafted request, a remote attacker could overflow a buffer and execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service condition on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/172708](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/172708>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s) Version(s)\n\nPower HMC V8.8.7.0.0\n\nPower HMC V9.1.910.0\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nThe following fixes are available on IBM Fix Central at: <http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/>\n\nProduct\n\n| \n\nVRMF\n\n| \n\nAPAR\n\n| \n\nRemediation/Fix \n \n---|---|---|--- \n \nPower HMC\n\n| \n\nV8.8.7.0 SP3 ppc\n\n| \n\nMB04236\n\n| \n\n[MH01848](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/main/selectFixes?parent=powersysmgmntcouncil&product=ibm/hmc/9100HMCppc&release=V8R8.7.0&platform=All>) \n \nPower HMC\n\n| \n\nV8.8.7.0 SP3 x86\n\n| \n\nMB04235\n\n| \n\n[MH01847](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/main/selectFixes?parent=powersysmgmntcouncil&product=ibm%7Ehmc%7E9100HMC&release=V8R8.7.0&platform=All>) \n \nPower HMC\n\n| \n\nV9.1.940.0 ppc\n\n| \n\nMB04231\n\n| \n\n[MH01843](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/main/selectFixes?parent=powersysmgmntcouncil&product=ibm%7Ehmc%7E9100HMCppc&release=V9R1&platform=All>) \n \nPower HMC\n\n| \n\nV9.1.940.0 x86\n\n| \n\nMB04230\n\n| \n\n[MH01842](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/main/selectFixes?parent=powersysmgmntcouncil&product=ibm%7Ehmc%7E9100HMC&release=V9R1&platform=All>) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-09-22T23:38:15", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in OpenSLP affects Power Hardware Management Console (CVE-2019-5544)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2021-09-22T23:38:15", "id": "74A96245F71880C760709070DF80EC4F8A01B877BB531E3A3A06BC3E387064B9", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/3357561", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-13T17:41:41", "description": "## Summary\n\nA vulnerability in OpenSLP affects IBM SAN Volume Controller, IBM Storwize V7000, V5000, V5100, V3700 and V3500, IBM Spectrum Virtualize Software, IBM Spectrum Virtualize for Public Cloud and IBM FlashSystem V9000 and 9100 family products. The applicable vulnerability is CVE-2019-5544.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID: **[CVE-2019-5544](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-5544>) \n**DESCRIPTION: **OpenSLP, as used in Vmware used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances, is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking by slpd_process.c. By sending a specially-crafted request, a remote attacker could overflow a buffer and execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service condition on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/172708](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/172708>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s) | Version(s) \n---|--- \nSAN Volume Controller and Storwize Family | 8.3 \nSAN Volume Controller and Storwize Family | 8.2 \nSAN Volume Controller and Storwize Family | 7.8 \n \n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nIBM recommends that you fix this vulnerability by upgrading affected versions of IBM SAN Volume Controller, IBM Storwize V7000, V5000, V3700 and V3500, IBM Spectrum Virtualize Software, IBM Spectrum Virtualize for Public Cloud and IBM FlashSystem V9000 and 9100 family to the following code levels or higher: \n\n7.8.1.12\n\n8.2.1.11\n\n8.3.0.2\n\n8.3.1.0\n\n[Latest IBM SAN Volume Controller Code](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Storage%20virtualization&product=ibm/StorageSoftware/SAN+Volume+Controller+%282145%29&release=All&platform=All&function=all>) \n[Latest IBM Storwize V7000 Code](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Mid-range%20disk%20systems&product=ibm/Storage_Disk/IBM+Storwize+V7000+%282076%29&release=All&platform=All&function=all>) \n[Latest IBM Storwize V5000 Code](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Mid-range%20disk%20systems&product=ibm/Storage_Disk/IBM+Storwize+V5000&release=All&platform=All&function=all>) \n[Latest IBM Storwize V3700 Code](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Entry-level%20disk%20systems&product=ibm/Storage_Disk/IBM+Storwize+V3700&release=All&platform=All&function=all>) \n[Latest IBM Storwize V3500 Code](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Entry-level%20disk%20systems&product=ibm/Storage_Disk/IBM+Storwize+V3500&release=All&platform=All&function=all>) \n[Latest IBM FlashSystem V9000 Code](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Flash%20high%20availability%20systems&product=ibm/StorageSoftware/IBM+FlashSystem+V9000&release=All&platform=All&function=all>) \n[Latest IBM FlashSystem 9100 Family Code](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Flash%20high%20availability%20systems&product=ibm/StorageSoftware/IBM+FlashSystem+9100+family&release=All&platform=All&function=all>) \n[Latest IBM Spectrum Virtualize Software](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Software%20defined%20storage&product=ibm/StorageSoftware/IBM+Spectrum+Virtualize+software&release=8.1&platform=All&function=all>) \n[Latest IBM Spectrum Virtualize for Public Cloud](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Software%20defined%20storage&product=ibm/StorageSoftware/IBM+Spectrum+Virtualize+for+Public+Cloud&release=8.1&platform=All&function=all>)\n\nFor the Storage Nodes of IBM FlashSystem V9000, please apply the fixes recommended in the [IBM FlashSystem security bulletin](<https://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/?s=FlashSystem+V9000> \"IBM FlashSystem security bulletin\" ) for this issue.\n\nFor unsupported versions of the above products, IBM recommends upgrading to a fixed, supported version of code.\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nThere is no workaround except to apply the fix, however the risk of vulnerability is low as the openSLP service is not directly used by our software.\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2023-03-29T01:48:02", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: OpenSLP vulnerability affects IBM SAN Volume Controller, IBM Storwize, IBM Spectrum Virtualize and IBM FlashSystem products", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2023-03-29T01:48:02", "id": "C3C71FF8CDE24CB83449077D73107F7F627CC2822D6785C74A7E3EF7B69E55E4", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6250889", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "ubuntu": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-13T18:51:29", "description": "## Releases\n\n * Ubuntu 16.04 ESM\n * Ubuntu 14.04 ESM\n\n## Packages\n\n * openslp-dfsg \\- Service Location Protocol library\n\nIt was discovered that OpenSLP did not properly validate URLs. A remote \nattacker could use this issue to cause OpenSLP to crash or possibly execute \narbitrary code.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-19T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntu", "title": "OpenSLP vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2021-04-19T00:00:00", "id": "USN-4919-1", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4919-1", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "ubuntucve": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-29T14:21:05", "description": "OpenSLP as used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances has a heap\noverwrite issue. VMware has evaluated the severity of this issue to be in\nthe Critical severity range with a maximum CVSSv3 base score of 9.8.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | issue is in slpd binary package\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2019-12-06T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2019-5544", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2019-12-06T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2019-5544", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2019-5544", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "vmware": [{"lastseen": "2021-08-26T02:24:27", "description": "##### **1\\. Impacted Products**\n\n * VMware ESXi \n\n * VMware Horizon DaaS \n\n\n##### **2\\. Introduction**\n\n###### A vulnerability in OpenSLP was privately reported to VMware. Patches and workarounds are available to address this vulnerability in affected VMware products. \n\n\n##### **3\\. VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS updates address OpenSLP remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2019-5544)** \n\n\n**Description:** \nOpenSLP as used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances has a heap overwrite issue. VMware has evaluated the severity of this issue to be in the [Critical severity range](<https://www.vmware.com/support/policies/security_response.html>) with a maximum CVSSv3 base score of [9.8](<https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H>).****\n\n**Known Attack Vectors:**\n\nA malicious actor with network access to port 427 on an ESXi host or on any Horizon DaaS management appliance may be able to overwrite the heap of the OpenSLP service resulting in remote code execution. \n\n\n**Resolution:**\n\nTo remediate CVE-2019-5544 apply the patches listed in the 'Fixed Version' column of the 'Response Matrix' below. \n\n\n**Workarounds:**\n\nWorkarounds for CVE-2019-5544 have been documented in the VMware Knowledge Base articles listed in the 'Workarounds' column of the 'Response Matrix' below. \n\n\n**Additional Documentation:**\n\nNone.\n\n**Notes:**\n\nNone. \n\n\n**Acknowledgements:**\n\nVMware would like to thank the 360Vulcan team working with the 2019 Tianfu Cup Pwn Contest for reporting this issue to us. \n\n\n**Response Matrix:**\n\nProduct | Version | Running On | CVE Identifier | CVSSV3 | Severity | Fixed Version | Workarounds | Additional Documents \n---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|--- \nESXi | 6.7 | Any | [CVE-2019-5544](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-5544>) | [9.8](<https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H>) | [Critical](<https://www.vmware.com/support/policies/security_response.html>) | [ESXi670-201912001](<https://my.vmware.com/group/vmware/patch>) | [KB76372](<https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/76372>) | None \nESXi | 6.5 | Any | [CVE-2019-5544](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-5544>) | [9.8](<https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H>) | [Critical](<https://www.vmware.com/support/policies/security_response.html>) | [ESXi650-201912001 \n](<https://my.vmware.com/group/vmware/patch>) | [KB76372](<https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/76372>) | None \nESXi | 6.0 | Any | [CVE-2019-5544](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-5544>) | [9.8](<https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H>) | [Critical](<https://www.vmware.com/support/policies/security_response.html>) | [ESXi600-201912001 \n](<https://my.vmware.com/group/vmware/patch>) | [KB76372](<https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/76372>) | None \nHorizon DaaS | 8.x | Virtual Appliance | [CVE-2019-5544](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-5544>) | [9.8](<https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H>) | [Critical](<https://www.vmware.com/support/policies/security_response.html>) | [9.0.0.0](<https://my.vmware.com/web/vmware/details?downloadGroup=HORIZON_DAAS_900&productId=743>) | [KB76411](<https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/76411>) | None\n\n**4\\. References** \n\n\n**Fixed Version(s) and Release Notes:**\n\n**ESXi 6.7 Patch Release ESXi670-201912001** \n<https://my.vmware.com/group/vmware/patch> \n<https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/6.7/rn/esxi670-201912001.html> \n\n\n \n**ESXi 6.5 Patch Release ESXi650-201912001** \n<https://my.vmware.com/group/vmware/patch> \n<https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/6.5/rn/esxi650-201912001.html> \n\n\n \n**ESXi 6.0 Patch Release ESXi600-201912001** \n<https://my.vmware.com/group/vmware/patch> \n<https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/6.0/rn/esxi600-201912001.html>\n\n**Horizon DaaS 9.0.0.0** \n[https://my.vmware.com/web/vmware/details?downloadGroup=HORIZON_DAAS_900&productId=743](<https://my.vmware.com/web/vmware/details?downloadGroup=HORIZON_DAAS_900&productId=743>) \n<https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Horizon-DaaS/services/rn/Horizon-DaaS-900-Release-Notes.html> \n\n\n \n**Workarounds:**\n\n<https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/76372>\n\n<https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/76411> \n\n\n**FIRST CVSSv3 Calculator:** \nCVE-2019-5544 - <https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H> \n\n\n**Mitre CVE Dictionary Links:**\n\n<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-5544> \n\n\n##### **5\\. Change log** \n\n\n**2019-12-05: VMSA-2019-0022** \n\n\nInitial security advisory in conjunction with the release of ESXi patches on 2019-12-05. \n\n\n**2020-05-08: VMSA-2019-0022.1** \n \nUpdated advisory after release of Horizon DaaS 9.0.0.0 on 2020-05-07.\n\n##### **6\\. Contact** \n\n\nE-mail list for product security notifications and announcements:\n\n<https://lists.vmware.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/security-announce>\n\nThis Security Advisory is posted to the following lists:\n\n[security-announce@lists.vmware.com](<mailto:security-announce@lists.vmware.com>)\n\n[bugtraq@securityfocus.com](<mailto:bugtraq@securityfocus.com>)\n\n[fulldisclosure@seclists.org](<mailto:fulldisclosure@seclists.org>)\n\nE-mail: security@vmware.com\n\nPGP key at:\n\n<https://kb.vmware.com/kb/1055>\n\nVMware Security Advisories\n\n<https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories>\n\nVMware Security Response Policy\n\n<https://www.vmware.com/support/policies/security_response.html>\n\nVMware Lifecycle Support Phases\n\n<https://www.vmware.com/support/policies/lifecycle.html>\n\nVMware Security & Compliance Blog \n\n<https://blogs.vmware.com/security>\n\nTwitter\n\n<https://twitter.com/VMwareSRC> \n\n\nCopyright 2019 VMware Inc. All rights reserved. \n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2019-12-05T00:00:00", "type": "vmware", "title": "VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS updates address OpenSLP remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2019-5544)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2020-05-08T00:00:00", "id": "VMSA-2019-0022.1", "href": "https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2019-0022.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "attackerkb": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-13T17:15:30", "description": "OpenSLP as used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances has a heap overwrite issue. VMware has evaluated the severity of this issue to be in the Critical severity range with a maximum CVSSv3 base score of 9.8.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0Assessed Attacker Value: 0\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2019-12-06T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2019-5544 \u2014 ESXi OpenSLP remote code execution vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2020-11-10T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:257A6D92-4D58-4E8D-9712-70929790FDE6", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/nhZc3oqvzj/cve-2019-5544-esxi-openslp-remote-code-execution-vulnerability", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-13T17:24:17", "description": "OpenSLP as used in VMware ESXi (7.0 before ESXi_7.0.1-0.0.16850804, 6.7 before ESXi670-202010401-SG, 6.5 before ESXi650-202010401-SG) has a use-after-free issue. A malicious actor residing in the management network who has access to port 427 on an ESXi machine may be able to trigger a use-after-free in the OpenSLP service resulting in remote code execution.\n\n**NOTE**: VMware issued a patch for the patch on 2020-11-04. The advisory URL \u2014 <https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2020-0023.html> \u2014 did not change.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \n**bwatters-r7** at October 20, 2020 6:20pm UTC reported:\n\nThis is one of a set of vulnerabilities from the Zero Day Initiative affecting VMWare products. This is the most significant and most valuable to attackers in my opinion as this affects ESXi servers which are difficult and sometimes impossible to patch, depending on the age and type of hardware. VMWare ESXi updates can be done through a VMWare vCenter server, but as those are not present in all environments, a complex, manual update may be necessary, assuming the update is compatible with the hardware. The lack of legacy support and possible manual nature of VMWare ESXi\u2019s update process will likely increase the time-availability of this vulnerability for attackers, even in enterprise environments. \nThe exploit target is the OpenSLP service on port 427, open and running in a default configuration. Here is a UDP nmap scan of an affected server:\n \n \n Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2020-10-20 13:05 CDT\n Nmap scan report for server.redacted (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)\n Host is up (0.00055s latency).\n Not shown: 998 open|filtered ports\n PORT STATE SERVICE\n 161/udp closed snmp\n 427/udp open svrloc\n \n Nmap done: 2 IP addresses (1 host up) scanned in 10.32 seconds\n \n\nThe service is vulnerable to a specially crafted packet that can cause a use-after-free allowing arbitrary code execution. It is important to note that in the VMWare advisory here (<https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2020-0023.html>), they include impacted products other than ESXi, but those are for other vulnerabilities that are less severe. A good breakdown of the vulnerabilities is here: <https://www.cybersecurity-help.cz/vdb/SB2020102044>\n\nI have not yet seen a PoC for this vulnerability, so it is difficult to comment on the exact difficulty for the exploit, but given the nature of ESXi servers as often critical infrastructure with access to login servers like Domain Controllers, their high uptime requirements, specialty operating system, and difficulty patching, even if the exploit were highly complex, it would still be worth it for a given attacker.\n\nAssessed Attacker Value: 4 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 4Assessed Attacker Value: 0\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-10-20T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2020-3992 \u2014 ESXi OpenSLP remote code execution vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544", "CVE-2020-3992"], "modified": "2020-11-17T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:99F5AE15-500E-479D-A773-8394A77BE3D9", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/a5SgSHJ1Mx/cve-2020-3992-esxi-openslp-remote-code-execution-vulnerability", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "cve": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-13T15:13:03", "description": "OpenSLP as used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances has a heap overwrite issue. VMware has evaluated the severity of this issue to be in the Critical severity range with a maximum CVSSv3 base score of 9.8.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2019-12-06T16:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2019-5544", "cwe": ["CWE-787"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2022-02-03T19:50:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:7.0", "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:7.0", "cpe:/a:openslp:openslp:1.2.1", "cpe:/a:openslp:openslp:2.0.0", "cpe:/o:vmware:esxi:6.7", "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.7", "cpe:/o:vmware:esxi:6.5", "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:7.7", "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:7.7", "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.0", "cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:30", "cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:31", "cpe:/o:vmware:esxi:6.0"], "id": "CVE-2019-5544", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-5544", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201710001:*:*:*:*:*:*", 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A heap-based buffer overflow in the `ProcessSrvRqst()` function in `slpd_process.c` allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2019-12-17T00:16:18", "type": "veracode", "title": "Remote Code Execution (RCE)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2022-02-03T22:27:35", "id": "VERACODE:22180", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-22180/summary", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "oraclelinux": [{"lastseen": "2021-07-28T14:24:54", "description": "[2.0.0-4]\n- Fix a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability leading to\n remote code execution, CVE-2019-5544\n Resolves: #1788447", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-01-22T00:00:00", "type": "oraclelinux", "title": "openslp security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2020-01-22T00:00:00", "id": "ELSA-2020-0199", "href": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2020-0199.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-07-28T14:24:51", "description": "[1:2.0.0-8]\n- Fix a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability leading to\n remote code execution, CVE-2019-5544\n Resolves: #1781701", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2019-12-16T00:00:00", "type": "oraclelinux", "title": "openslp security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2019-12-16T00:00:00", "id": "ELSA-2019-4240", "href": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2019-4240.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "symantec": [{"lastseen": "2021-06-08T19:08:07", "description": "### Description\n\nOpenSLP is prone to a heap-memory-corruption vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this issue to crash the affected application or execute arbitrary code within the context of the affected application. OpenSLP 1.2.1 and 2.0.0 are vulnerable; other versions may also be affected.\n\n### Technologies Affected\n\n * OpenSLP OpenSLP 1.2.1 \n * OpenSLP OpenSLP 2.0.0 \n * VMWare Esxi 6.0 \n * VMWare Esxi 6.5 \n * VMWare Esxi 6.7 \n * VMWare Horizon DaaS 8.0.0 \n\n### Recommendations\n\n**Deploy network intrusion detection systems to monitor network traffic for malicious activity.** \nDeploy NIDS to monitor network traffic for signs of anomalous or suspicious activity. This may indicate exploit attempts or activity that results from a successful exploit.\n\n**Do not follow links provided by unknown or untrusted sources.** \nTo reduce the likelihood of successful exploits, never visit sites of questionable integrity or follow links provided by unfamiliar or untrusted sources.\n\n**Implement multiple redundant layers of security.** \nVarious memory-protection schemes (such as nonexecutable and randomly mapped memory segments) may hinder an attacker's ability to exploit memory corruption vulnerabilities.\n\nUpdates are available. Please see the references or vendor advisory for more information.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2019-12-06T00:00:00", "type": "symantec", "title": "OpenSLP CVE-2019-5544 Heap Memory Corruption Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2019-12-06T00:00:00", "id": "SMNTC-111113", "href": "https://www.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/vulnerabilities/writeup.html/111113", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "checkpoint_advisories": [{"lastseen": "2022-07-24T18:01:42", "description": "A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in OpenSLP. The vulnerability is due to improperly checking the bounds of a buffer before copying data to it. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to OpenSLP service on port 427. Successful exploitation could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the target server.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-02-26T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "VMWare OpenSLP Heap Buffer Overflow (CVE-2019-5544; CVE-2021-21974)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544", "CVE-2021-21974"], "modified": "2022-07-24T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2019-1794", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "debian": [{"lastseen": "2022-01-07T15:27:31", "description": "Package : openslp-dfsg\nVersion : 1.2.1-10+deb8u2\nCVE IDs : CVE-2017-17833 CVE-2019-5544\n\n\nThe OpenSLP package had two open security issues:\n\nCVE-2017-17833\n\n OpenSLP releases in the 1.0.2 and 1.1.0 code streams have a heap-related\n memory corruption issue which may manifest itself as a denial-of-service\n or a remote code-execution vulnerability.\n\nCVE-2019-5544\n\n OpenSLP as used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances has a heap\n overwrite issue. VMware has evaluated the severity of this issue to be in\n the critical severity range.\n\nFor Debian 8 "Jessie", these problems have been fixed in version\n1.2.1-10+deb8u2. This upload was prepared by Utkarsh Gupta\n<guptautkarsh2102@gmail.com>.\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your openslp-dfsg packages.\n\nFurther information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS\n\n\nRegards,\n\n- -- \n ,''`.\n : :' : Chris Lamb\n `. `'` lamby@debian.org / chris-lamb.co.uk\n `-", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2019-12-08T12:51:22", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DLA 2025-1] openslp-dfsg security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-17833", "CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2019-12-08T12:51:22", "id": "DEBIAN:DLA-2025-1:D045E", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/12/msg00007.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-10-22T11:49:17", "description": "Package : openslp-dfsg\nVersion : 1.2.1-10+deb8u2\nCVE IDs : CVE-2017-17833 CVE-2019-5544\n\n\nThe OpenSLP package had two open security issues:\n\nCVE-2017-17833\n\n OpenSLP releases in the 1.0.2 and 1.1.0 code streams have a heap-related\n memory corruption issue which may manifest itself as a denial-of-service\n or a remote code-execution vulnerability.\n\nCVE-2019-5544\n\n OpenSLP as used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances has a heap\n overwrite issue. VMware has evaluated the severity of this issue to be in\n the critical severity range.\n\nFor Debian 8 "Jessie", these problems have been fixed in version\n1.2.1-10+deb8u2. This upload was prepared by Utkarsh Gupta\n<guptautkarsh2102@gmail.com>.\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your openslp-dfsg packages.\n\nFurther information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS\n\n\nRegards,\n\n- -- \n ,''`.\n : :' : Chris Lamb\n `. `'` lamby@debian.org / chris-lamb.co.uk\n `-", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2019-12-08T12:51:22", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DLA 2025-1] openslp-dfsg security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-17833", "CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2019-12-08T12:51:22", "id": "DEBIAN:DLA-2025-1:10987", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/12/msg00007.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "githubexploit": [{"lastseen": "2022-03-11T19:03:58", "description": "# Scanner for SLP services (CVE-2019-5544 CVE-2020-3992)\nPython ...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-12-01T13:49:26", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Out-of-bounds Write in Vmware Horizon Daas", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544", "CVE-2020-3992"], "modified": "2022-03-11T17:55:03", "id": "04E76BCB-9481-5E7D-993C-ECD172CCD765", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2022-03-17T04:15:42", "description": "# VMware_ESXI_OpenSLP_PoCs\nCVE-2020-3992...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-04T15:15:22", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Out-of-bounds Write in Vmware Horizon Daas", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544", "CVE-2020-3992"], "modified": "2022-03-17T02:57:37", "id": "F2A75575-13AE-5E50-8213-4A709BD4B36A", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}, "privateArea": 1}], "rapid7blog": [{"lastseen": "2020-11-11T00:46:16", "description": "## What\u2019s up?\n\n\n\nOn November 6, 2020 Microsoft\u2019s Kevin Beaumont [alerted the community](<https://twitter.com/GossiTheDog/status/1324896051128635392>) to evidence of active exploitation attempts of [CVE-2020-3992](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/a5SgSHJ1Mx/cve-2020-3992-esxi-openslp-remote-code-execution-vulnerability>) and/or [CVE-2019-5544](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/nhZc3oqvzj/cve-2019-5544-esxi-openslp-remote-code-execution-vulnerability#vuln-details>), which are remote code execution (RCE) vulnerabilities in VMware ESXi\u2019s service location protocol (SLP) service. VMware had issued a patch for this weakness on October 20, 2020 but said patch failed to effectively handle this vulnerability and an update to the patch was released on November 4, 2020.\n\nAny organization that has not applied this second patch and has VMware ESXi management ports exposed beyond a management network is at risk of having, in Kevin\u2019s words _\u201c[r]ansomware groups \u2026bypass[ing] all Windows OS security, \u2026shutting down VMs and encrypting the VMDK\u2019s directly on hypervisor.\u201d_ effectively making this a potential virtual data center-wide ransomware event.\n\nBefore reading on, Rapid7 advises all VMware ESXi users to ensure they have the second patch applied to their systems as quickly as possible. If at all possible, **please don\u2019t wait for your typical patch cycle to apply these ESXi security updates.** If patching is not possible, the following section references potential workarounds until a patch can be applied. Further analysis is [available in AttackerKB](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/a5SgSHJ1Mx/cve-2020-3992-esxi-openslp-remote-code-execution-vulnerability#rapid7-analysis>).\n\n## ESXi SLP vulnerability information\n\nVMware noted that the following versions are affected:\n\n * ESXi 7.0\n * ESXi 6.7\n * ESXi 6.5\n * VMware Cloud Foundation (ESXi) 4.x\n * VMware Cloud Foundation (ESXi) 3.x\n\nAs noted in their [knowledge base article](<https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/76372>), a workaround is available and requires:\n\nStopping the SLP service via:\n \n \n /etc/init.d/slpd stop\n \n\nafter executing:\n \n \n esxcli system slp stats get\n \n\nto determine if the service is not in use (it must be quiescent to stop). \nThen, run the following two commands to disable the SLP service and ensure the change survives a reboot:\n \n \n esxcli network firewall ruleset set -r CIMSLP -e 0\n chkconfig slpd off\n \n\nThe setting can be validated by running:\n \n \n chkconfig --list | grep slpd\n \n\nand receiving a `slpd off` message.\n\nThe KB article has information on reactivating the service.\n\nYou must either apply the patch or perform the mitigation if your ESXi management network is not on an isolated network segment.\n\n#### Vulnerable to CVE-2020-3992 and CVE-2019-5544? Scan Your Environment Today to Find Out.\n\n[Get Started](<https://www.rapid7.com/trial/insightvm>)", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2020-11-11T00:39:14", "type": "rapid7blog", "title": "VMware ESXi OpenSLP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2020-3992 and CVE-2019-5544): What You Need To Know", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544", "CVE-2020-3992"], "modified": "2020-11-11T00:39:14", "id": "RAPID7BLOG:6E67DF0B1D14D61F085804B8451D5D03", "href": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2020/11/11/vmware-esxi-openslp-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-cve-2020-3992-and-cve-2019-5544-what-you-need-to-know/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "qualysblog": [{"lastseen": "2021-07-28T14:34:25", "description": "DarkSide ransomware is a relatively new ransomware strain that threat actors have been using to target multiple large, high-revenue organizations resulting in the encryption and theft of sensitive data and threats to make it publicly available if the ransom demand is not paid. Because of its potential impact, we detail here the mechanisms used by the ransomware so that security teams can better assess their risk. We also recommend best practices to reduce the risk of a successful attack.\n\n### About DarkSide Ransomware\n\nDarkSide ransomware, first seen in August 2020 and updated as v2.0 in March 2021, is associated with the DarkSide group and now often operates as ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS). The DarkSide ransomware group has a history of double extortion of its victims. It asks for payment to unlock the affected computers and also to retrieve the exfiltrated data.\n\nTechniques that the attackers have used in DarkSide ransomware can be very sophisticated: Initial access by [Exploiting Public-Facing Applications](<https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190/>) (e.g. RDP), [Privilege Escalation](<https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002/>), and [Impair Defenses](<https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/>). DarkSide ransomware makes use of vulnerabilities CVE-2019-5544 and CVE-2020-3992. Both vulnerabilities have widely available patches, but attackers are targeting to organizations using unpatched or older versions of the software. During encryption DarkSide ransomware uses a customized ransom note and file extension for their victims.\n\nAlthough DarkSide has [reportedly shut its doors](<https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/05/darkside-ransomware-gang-quits-after-servers-bitcoin-stash-seized/>) following the six-day outage at Colonial Pipeline in early May, the US government is [making significant efforts](<https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/06/04/white-house-fbi-ransomware-attacks/>) to counter the ransomware industry as a potential threat to national security. Organizations should continue investing in efforts to reduce the risk of successful attack and to put response processes in place.\n\n### Technical Details\n\n#### Initial Access\n\nDarkSide ransomware performs brute force attacks and exploits known vulnerabilities in the remote desktop protocol (RDP) to gain initial access. After initial access DarkSide ransomware does validation on the machines to infect. DarkSide ransomware collects the information about computer name and system language in its initial code execution. DarkSide is used to target English-speaking countries. DarkSide ransomware checks the default system language as shown below.\n\n\n\n#### Privilege Escalation and Lateral Movement\n\nPrivilege Escalation consists of techniques that are used to gain higher-level permissions on a system or network. Privilege escalation attacks can be performed if a malicious user exploits a bug or configuration error in an application or operating system. Privilege escalation is used to gain elevated access to resources that should not normally be available to the user. DarkSide ransomware checks for if the user has administrator privileges; if not, it will try to get administrator privileges by using UAC bypass technique making use of CMSTPLUA COM interface as shown below.\n\n\n\n#### Data Exfiltration\n\nDarkSide ransomware identified data backup applications, exfiltrates data, and then encrypts local files as part of the ransomware deployment.\n\n#### Delete Volume Shadow Copies\n\nRansomware campaigns often attempt to delete the volume shadow copies of the files on a given computer so that their victims will not be able to restore file access by reverting to the shadow copies. DarkSide ransomware deletes the volume shadow copies via PowerShell scripts.\n\n\n\n\n\n#### Impair Defenses\n\nDarkSide disables security protection services using the [Impair Defenses](<https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/>) technique to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities. This can take the form of killing security software or event logging processes, deleting Registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, or other methods to interfere with security tools scanning or reporting information. DarkSide ransomware deletes the services as shown below.\n\n\n\n#### Ransomware Execution\n\nRansomware generates the custom file extension based on machine GUID and using API RtlComputeCRC32. File extension generated by using Machine GUID is of 8 characters and will be added to each encrypted file name.\n\n \n\nTo prevent ransomware detection, DarkSide uses encrypted APIs, strings and ransom notes. APIs will be dynamically resolved as shown below.\n\n\n\nDarkSide ransomware excludes some of the files based on the file extension. Files are encrypted using Salsa20 and a key randomly generated using RtlRandomEx API and encrypted using an RSA-1024 public key.\n\n\n\n### Vulnerabilities Exploited\n\nAs [reported by Zdnet](<https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-gangs-are-abusing-vmware-esxi-exploits-to-encrypt-virtual-hard-disks>), Ransomware attackers can attack virtual infrastructure through weak versions of the VMware ESXi hypervisor. DarkSide ransomware attackers have used CVE-2019-5544 and CVE-2020-3992 vulnerabilities in VMware ESXi. Both vulnerabilities are patched, but attackers are still targeting organizations using unpatched or older versions of the software. Open SLP (Service Layer Protocol) is used for multiple virtual machines to store information on a single server in VMware ESXi hypervisor.\n\n#### Known Attack vectors\n\n * **CVE-2019-5544** \nA malicious actor with network access to port 427 on an ESXi host or on any Horizon DaaS management appliance may be able to overwrite the heap of the OpenSLP service resulting in remote code execution.\n * **CVE-2020-3992** \nA malicious actor residing in the management network who has access to port 427 on an ESXi machine may be able to trigger a use-after-free in the OpenSLP service resulting in remote code execution.\n\n### Detection, Mitigation or Additional Important Safety Measures\n\n * Keep strong and unique passwords for login accounts.\n * Turn off the RDP if it is not used. If needed, change the RDP port to a non-standard port.\n * Configure firewall in following way:\n * Deny access to Public IPs to important ports (in this case RDP port 3389)\n * Allow access to only IP\u0573 which are under your control.\n * Use VPN to access the network, instead of exposing RDP to the Internet. Possibly implement Two Factor Authentication (2FA).\n * Establish a lockout policy that prevents the ability to guess credentials.\n * Create a separate network folder for each user when managing access to shared network folders.\n\n#### Back Up Data Regularly\n\n * Protect systems from ransomware by backing up important files regularly and keep a recent backup copy offline. Encrypt your backup.\n * If your computer gets infected with ransomware, your files can be restored from the offline backup once the malware has been removed.\n * Always use a combination of online and offline backup.\n * Do not keep offline backups connected to your system as this data could be encrypted during the ransomware attack.\n\n#### Keep Software Updated\n\n * Always keep your security software (antivirus, firewall, etc.) up to date to protect your computer from new variants of malware.\n * Regularly patch and update applications, software, and operating systems to address any exploitable software vulnerabilities.\n * Do not download cracked/pirated software as it may contain backdoors.\n * Avoid downloading software from untrusted P2P or torrent sites, which often host malicious software.\n\n#### Having Minimum Required Privileges\n\n * Do not provide administrative privileges to users. Do not stay logged in as administrator unless strictly required. In addition, avoid browsing, opening documents, or other regular work activities while logged in as an administrator.\n\n#### Detection and Mitigation\n\nTo detect DarkSide ransomware attack, keep an eye out not only for attack code but also monitor for any evidence of the privilege escalation, impair defenses and data exfiltration techniques described above. To determine whether an organization has been impacted by DarkSide ransomware, check client-facing devices and applications for any signs of unauthorized access. To identify potential data exfiltration, identify unusual patterns of outbound traffic.\n\n[Qualys Multi-Vector EDR](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/endpoint-detection-response/>) has integrated endpoint protection capabilities to deliver more holistic security to your endpoints for such attacks. Anti-Malware proactively protects endpoints against known threats while EDR augments those detection capabilities by capturing endpoint activity and telemetry to detect and respond to unknown zero-day threats and living-off-the-land attacks. When there is a symptom of a compromise or attack, EDR provides more in-depth visibility and contextual enrichment for incident responders and threat hunters to get a complete picture of the endpoint to do root cause analysis. Qualys Multi-Vector EDR provides protection, detection, and response capabilities by using a variety of detection capabilities: real-time anti-malware technology, anti-exploit memory protection, endpoint telemetry and correlation that identifies suspicious & malicious behavior, industry-leading threat intelligence, and Mitre ATT&CK tactics & techniques.\n\n### DarkSide Ransomware TTP Map\n\n\n\n### Exploited Vulnerabilities\n\n * CVE-2019-5544\n * CVE-2020-3992\n\n### IOCs\n\n#### SHA-256\n\n12ee27f56ec8a2a3eb2fe69179be3f7a7193ce2b92963ad33356ed299f7ed975 \n17139a10fd226d01738fe9323918614aa913b2a50e1a516e95cced93fa151c61 \n43e61519be440115eeaa3738a0e4aa4bb3c8ac5f9bdfce1a896db17a374eb8aa \nafb22b1ff281c085b60052831ead0a0ed300fac0160f87851dacc67d4e158178 \nf764c49daffdacafa94aaece1d5094e0fac794639758e673440329b02c0fda39\n\n### References\n\n * <https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-gangs-are-abusing-vmware-esxi-exploits-to-encrypt-virtual-hard-disks/>\n * <https://blog.qualys.com/product-tech/2021/05/03/the-convergence-of-endpoint-protection-with-detection-response/>\n * <https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories.html>", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-09T15:00:00", "type": "qualysblog", "title": "DarkSide Ransomware", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544", "CVE-2020-3992"], "modified": "2021-06-09T15:00:00", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:7BF2D14DE17569BB5BA4718BE809A20B", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/category/vulnerabilities-threat-research", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "osv": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-28T06:21:14", "description": "\nThe OpenSLP package had two open security issues, as described.\n\n\n* [CVE-2017-17833](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2017-17833)\nOpenSLP releases in the 1.0.2 and 1.1.0 code streams have a heap-related\n memory corruption issue which may manifest itself as a denial-of-service\n or a remote code-execution vulnerability.\n* [CVE-2019-5544](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2019-5544)\nOpenSLP as used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances has a heap\n overwrite issue. VMware has evaluated the severity of this issue to be\n in the critical severity range.\n\n\nFor Debian 8 Jessie, these problems have been fixed in version\n1.2.1-10+deb8u2.\n\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your openslp-dfsg packages.\n\n\nFurther information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: <https://wiki.debian.org/LTS>\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2019-12-08T00:00:00", "type": "osv", "title": "openslp-dfsg - security update", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-17833", "CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2023-06-28T06:21:08", "id": "OSV:DLA-2025-1", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DLA-2025-1", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "gentoo": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-23T15:17:40", "description": "### Background\n\nOpenSLP is an open-source implementation of Service Location Protocol (SLP). \n\n### Description\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in OpenSLP. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. \n\n### Impact\n\nPlease review the referenced CVE identifiers for details.\n\n### Workaround\n\nThere is no known workaround at this time.\n\n### Resolution\n\nGentoo has discontinued support for OpenSLP. We recommend that users unmerge OpenSLP: \n \n \n # emerge --unmerge \"net-libs/openslp\"\n \n\nNOTE: The Gentoo developer(s) maintaining OpenSLP have discontinued support at this time. It may be possible that a new Gentoo developer will update OpenSLP at a later date. No known alternatives to OpenSLP are in the tree at this time.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-05-14T00:00:00", "type": "gentoo", "title": "OpenSLP: Multiple vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-17833", "CVE-2019-5544"], "modified": "2020-05-14T00:00:00", "id": "GLSA-202005-12", "href": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202005-12", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "securelist": [{"lastseen": "2021-11-25T08:40:17", "description": "\n\nFirst of all, we are going to analyze [the forecasts we made ](<https://securelist.com/cyberthreats-to-financial-organizations-in-2021/99591/>)at the end of 2020 and see how accurate they were. Then we will go through the key events of 2021 relating to attacks on financial organizations. Finally, we will make some forecasts about financial attacks in 2022.\n\n## Analysis of forecasts for 2021\n\n * _The COVID-19 pandemic is likely to cause a massive wave of poverty, and that invariably translates into more people resorting to crime, including cybercrime. We might see certain economies crashing and local currencies plummeting, which would make Bitcoin theft a lot more attractive. We should expect more fraud, [targeting mostly BTC](<https://securelist.com/ghimob-tetrade-threat-mobile-devices/99228/>), because this cryptocurrency is the most popular._\n\n**Yes.** Data from the [Brazilian Federation of Banks](<https://noomis.febraban.org.br/videos/brasileiros-temem-fraudes-e-veem-alta-nas-violacoes-de-dados-indica-estudo>) registered a considerable increase in crime (such as explosions at bank branches to steal money) and cybercrime (increased phishing and social-engineering attacks) against banking customers and banking infrastructure. Of course, this is the result of economic problems caused by the pandemic.\n\nIn addition, bitcoin ended 2020 at around $28,000 and quickly rose to a peak of $40,000 in January 2021. Currently, at a value of approximately $60,000, cybercriminals have adapted their malware to monitor the operating system's clipboard and redirect funds to addresses under their control. In fact, from January through the end of October, Kaspersky detected more than 2,300 fraudulent global resources aimed at 85,000 potential crypto investors or users who are interested in cryptocurrency mining. The lockdown's effect on the global economy is leading emerging markets and different regions to adopt cryptocurrency as legal tender or at least as a way of storing value during these times.\n\n * _MageCart attacks moving to the server side. We can see that the number of threat actors that rely on client-side attacks (JavaScript) is diminishing by the day. It is reasonable to believe that there will be a shift to the server side._\n\n**Yes.** Magecart Group 12, known for skimming payment information from online shoppers, now uses PHP web shells to gain remote administrative access to the sites under attack to steal credit card data, rather than using their previously favored JavaScript code. A file that attempts to pass itself as 'image/png' but does not have the proper .PNG format loads a PHP web shell in compromised sites by replacing the legitimate shortcut icon tags with a path to the fake .PNG file. The web shell is harder to detect and block because [it injects the skimmer code on the server-side rather than the client-side](<https://threatpost.com/magecart-server-side-itactics-changeup/166242/>).\n\n * _A re-integration and internalization of operations inside the cybercrime ecosystem: the major players on the cybercrime market and those who made enough profit will mostly rely on their own in-house development, reducing outsourcing to boost their profits._\n\n**Yes.** Lots of groups recruited numerous affiliates, but this approach comes with the potential problems of human error and leaks. To boost their profits and depend less on outsourcing, some groups such as Revil even [scammed their affiliates](<https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/blogs/revil-ransomware-groups-latest-victim-its-own-affiliates-p-3125>), adding a backdoor capable of hijacking negotiations with victims and taking the 70% of the ransom payments that is supposed to go to the affiliates.\n\nThe Conti Gang was another group that also had issues with their associates when an apparently vengeful affiliate [leaked the ransomware group's playbook](<https://threatpost.com/affiliate-leaks-conti-ransomware-playbook/168442/>) after claiming the notorious cybercriminal organization underpaid him for doing its dirty work. The data revealed in the post included the IP addresses for the group's Cobalt Strike command-and-control servers (C2s) and a 113MB archive containing numerous tools and training materials explaining how Conti performs ransomware attacks.\n\n * _Advanced threat actors from countries placed under economic sanctions may rely more on ransomware imitating cybercriminal activity. They may reuse publicly available code or create their own campaigns from scratch._\n\n**Yes.** In April 2021, the Andariel group attempted to spread custom Ransomware. According to the Korean Financial Security Institute, Andariel is a [sub-group of the Lazarus](<https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1138.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory=>) threat actor. Interestingly, one victim was found to have received ransomware after the third stage payload. This [ransomware](<https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/>) sample is custom made and developed explicitly by the threat actor behind this attack. This ransomware is controlled by command line parameters and can either retrieve an encryption key from the C2 or an argument at launch time.\n\n * _As ransomware groups continue to maximize profits, we should expect to see the use of 0-day exploits as well as N-day exploits in upcoming attacks. These groups will purchase both to expand the scale of their attacks even further, boosting their success rate, and resulting in more profit._\n\n**Definitely yes.** We saw many attacks using N-days, such as the attack that targeted the [Brazilian Supreme Court](<https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/brazils-court-system-under-massive-ransomexx-ransomware-attack/>) (exploiting vulnerabilities in VMWare ESXI (CVE-2019-5544 and CVE-2020-3992). Also, many groups relied on vulnerabilities in VPN servers. Threat actors conducted a series of attacks using the Cring ransomware. An incident investigation [conducted](<https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/reports/2021/04/07/vulnerability-in-fortigate-vpn-servers-is-exploited-in-cring-ransomware-attacks/>) by Kaspersky ICS CERT at one of the attacked enterprises revealed that they exploited a vulnerability in FortiGate VPN servers (CVE-2018-13379).\n\nWe also saw attackers relying on 0-days. Probably the most impactful was the Kaseya compromise, using supply-chain vulnerabilities to distribute ransomware (CVE-2021-30116). Another impressive attack, also relying on supply-chain compromise, [was against BQE Software](<https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-used-billing-software-zero-day-to-deploy-ransomware/>), the company behind billing software BillQuick, which claims to have a 400,000 strong user base worldwide. An unknown ransomware group exploited a critical SQL injection bug found in the BillQuick Web Suite time and billing solution to deploy ransomware on their targets' networks in ongoing attacks (CVE-2021-42258). \nAs these groups have deep pockets with all the money they have received from numerous attacks, we can expect more attacks exploiting N-days and 0-days to deliver ransomware to lots of targets.\n\n * _Cracking down hard on the cybercrime world. In 2020, OFAC [announced](<https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-sanctions/recent-actions/20201001>) that they would supervise any payment to ransomware groups. Then US Cyber Command [took down Trickbot](<https://www.cyberscoop.com/trickbot-takedown-cyber-command-microsoft/>) temporarily ahead of the elections. There should be an expansion of the "[persistent engagement](<https://www.npr.org/2019/08/26/747248636/persistent-engagement-the-phrase-driving-a-more-assertive-u-s-spy-agency?t=1604481013627>)" strategy to financial crime. There is also a possibility of economic sanctions against institutions, territories or even countries that show a lack of resolve to combat cybercrime that originates on their territory._\n\n**Yes.** With continued opposition to ransomware payments, OFAC made clear its view that making ransomware payments encourages future ransomware attacks and, if such payments (and related services and facilitation) violate US sanctions prohibitions, may expose payment participants to [OFAC sanctions enforcement](<https://www.insideprivacy.com/data-security/ofac-issues-updated-guidance-on-ransomware-payments/>). And while "the FBI understands that when businesses are faced with an inability to function, executives will evaluate all options to protect their shareholders, employees, and customers," the Updated Advisory strongly discourages all private companies and citizens from paying the ransom or extortion demands and recommends focusing on strengthening defensive and resilience measures to prevent and protect against ransomware attacks.\n\nThe [Updated Advisory on Potential Sanctions Risks for Facilitating Ransomware Payments](<https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/126/ofac_ransomware_advisory.pdf>) describes the potential sanctions risks associated with making and facilitating ransomware payments and provides information for contacting relevant US government \nagencies, including OFAC, if there is any reason to suspect the cyber actor demanding ransomware payment may be sanctioned or otherwise have a sanctions nexus.\n\nIn addition, a new proposed law compels US businesses to disclose any ransomware payments within 48 hours of the transaction. T[he Ransom Disclosure Act](<https://www.warren.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/warren-and-ross-introduce-bill-to-require-disclosures-of-ransomware-payments>) will:\n\n * Require ransomware victims (excluding individuals) to disclose information about ransom payments no later than 48 hours after the date of payment, including the amount of ransom demanded and paid, the type of currency used for payment of the ransom, and any known information about the entity demanding the ransom;\n * Require DHS to make public the information disclosed during the previous year, excluding identifying information about the entities that paid ransoms;\n * Require DHS to establish a website through which individuals can voluntarily report payment of ransoms;\n * Direct the Secretary of Homeland Security to conduct a study on commonalities among ransomware attacks and the extent to which cryptocurrency facilitated these attacks and provide recommendations for protecting information systems and strengthening cybersecurity.\n\nThe US Department of the Treasury recently sanctioned two virtual currency exchanges, which helped ransomware threat actors to process victims' payments. Back in September 2021, [SUEX](<https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0364>) got sanctioned and accused of money laundering. In November 2021, [Chatex](<https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0471>), which is directly connected to SUEX, also got sanctioned with similar charges, according to public information.\n\n * _With the special technical capabilities of monitoring, deanonymization and [seizing](<https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/technology-54833130>) of BTC accounts now in place, we should expect cybercriminals to switch to transit cryptocurrencies for charging victims. There is reason to believe they might switch to other privacy-enhanced currencies, such as Monero, to use these first as a transition currency and then convert the funds to any other cryptocurrency of choice including BTC._\n\n**No.** While the Department of Justice [seized](<https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-seizes-23-million-cryptocurrency-paid-ransomware-extortionists-darkside>) $2.3 million in cryptocurrency paid to the ransomware extortionists Darkside, other privacy and anonymity-focused cryptocurrencies such as Monero, Dash or Zcash, still aren't the default choice used by cybercriminal groups. With more regulatory pressure aimed at exchanges, threat actors attempting to cash out ransomware bounties obtained through anonymous coins could face additional difficulties than those that rely on Bitcoin or Ethereum for their illegal businesses. Even if the payments are traceable, different coin-mixing and coin-laundering underground services facilitate re-entering funds into the legitimate exchange ecosystem. Monero, among other similar cryptocurrencies, has been delisted (banned from operating) from popular exchanges. Using it for trading or simply swapping is not as easy as it used to be.\n\n * _Extortion on the rise. One way or another, cybercriminals targeting financial assets will rely on extortion. If not ransomware, then DDoS or possibly both. This could be especially critical to companies that lose data, go through an exhausting data recovery process and then have their online operations knocked out._\n\n**Yes.** 2021 saw the appearance of two new botnets. News broke in January of the FreakOut malware that attacks Linux devices. Cybercriminals exploited several critical vulnerabilities in programs installed on victim devices, including the newly discovered CVE-2021-3007. Botnet operators use infected devices to carry out DDoS attacks or mine cryptocurrency.\n\nCybercriminals also found a host of new tools for amplifying DDoS attacks.\n\nThe most significant event in Q1 was the COVID-19 vaccination program. As new segments of the population became eligible for vaccination, related websites [suffered interruptions](<https://securelist.com/ddos-attacks-in-q1-2021/102166/>). For example, at the end of January, a vaccine registration website in the US state of Minnesota crashed under the load.\n\nWe have seen how some groups like Egregor (arrested) extorted via massive LAN printing. Other groups rely on telephone calls, leaving voice messages and threatening employees and their families.\n\n## Key events in 2021\n\n * **Ransomware threat actor arrests**\n\nWith ransomware attacks going wild and stealing the headlines this year, law enforcement all around the world intensified their fight against ransomware groups. In 2021, we saw Egregor, one of the noisiest ransomware families, reborn from Sekhmet and previously from Maze, [get busted](<https://www.zdnet.com/article/egregor-ransomware-operators-arrested-in-ukraine/>). Another case in point is REvil, aka Sodinokibi, that came from GandCrab, which came from Cerber. In November, some of their affiliates [were arrested](<https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2021/Joint-global-ransomware-operation-sees-arrests-and-criminal-network-dismantled>) as well. The arrest of [Yaroslav Vasinskyi](<https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/ukrainian-arrested-and-charged-ransomware-attack-kaseya>) and the charges against Yevgeniy Polyanin are excellent examples of effective international cooperation in the cybercrime fight. \n\n * **Facebook incidents (a data breach in April and a data leak in October)**\n\nBecause of Facebook's rebrand and new mission announced by its CEO, the company's [data leaks](<https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/533-million-facebook-users-phone-numbers-leaked-on-hacker-forum/>) may represent a severe risk to their customers. Some companies have gone entirely virtual, and an account takeover could cause severe harm to their business or sales. \nWe also learned that Meta's goal is to consolidate people's lives, connecting them in all aspects of life, including financially. This concerns, for instance, money transfers and, potentially, other financial activities. With customers' plain text information disclosed by leaks on the internet, cybercriminals have gained new attack possibilities. \n\n * **Android Trojan bankers on the rise**\n\nThis year, we saw more Android Trojan bankers targeting users worldwide with a special focus on Europe, Latin America and the Middle East. In 2021, we have witnessed several families, such as RealRAT, Coper, Bian, SMisor, [Ubel](<https://twitter.com/dimitribest/status/1440737695571996673?s=20>), [TwMobo](<https://www.kaspersky.com.br/blog/hackers-brasileiros-exportam-virus-mobile-banking-twmobo/18026/>), [BRata](<https://securelist.com/spying-android-rat-from-brazil-brata/92775/>), and [BasBanke](<https://securelist.com/basbanke-trend-setting-brazilian-banking-trojan/90365/>) actively targeting mobile users. Some of those campaigns are accompanied by social engineering where the threat actor calls the victim and sends a specially crafted text message with a download link leading to a malicious APK file after a short conversation.\n\n## Forecasts for 2022\n\n * **Rise and consolidation of information stealers**\n\nOur telemetry shows an exponential growth in infostealers in 2021. Given the variety of offers, low costs, and effectiveness, we believe this trend will continue. Additionally, it might even be used as a bulk collector for targeted and more complex attacks.\n\n * **Cryptocurrency targeted attack**\n\nThe cryptocurrency business continues to grow, and people continue to invest their money in this market because it's a digital asset and all transactions occur online. It also offers anonymity to users. These are attractive aspects that cybercrime groups will be unable to resist. \nAnd not only cybercrime groups but also state-sponsored groups who have already started targeting this industry. After the Bangladesh bank heist, the BlueNoroff group is still aggressively attacking the cryptocurrency business, and we anticipate this activity will continue.\n\n * **More cryptocurrency-related threats: fake hardware wallets, smart contract attacks, DeFi hacks and more**\n\nWhile in some regions cryptocurrency [has been banned](<https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/24/business/china-cryptocurrency-bitcoin.html>), it has received official recognition and acceptance in others. And it's not just about El Salvador. For example, the Mayor of Miami [declared](<https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/currencies/miami-bitcoin-yield-miamicoin-crypto-francis-suarez-mayor-digital-wallet-2021-11?op=1>) that the City plans to start paying residents who use cryptocurrency, and he [stated on Twitter](<https://twitter.com/FrancisSuarez/status/1455562833006059528?s=20>) that he would receive his salary 100% in bitcoin. \nWhile some people consider it risky to invest in cryptocurrencies, those who do realize that their wallet is the weakest link. While most infostealers can easily steal a locally stored wallet, a [cloud-based one](<https://www.ledger.com/addressing-the-july-2020-e-commerce-and-marketing-data-breach>) is also susceptible to attacks with the risk of losing funds. Then there are hardware-based cryptocurrencies wallets. But the question is, are there sufficiently reliable and transparent security assessments to prove that they are safe? \nIn the scramble for cryptocurrency investment opportunities, we believe that cybercriminals will take advantage of fabricating and selling rogue devices with backdoors, followed by social engineering campaigns and other methods to steal victims' financial assets.\n\n * **Targeted ransomware \u2013 more targeted and more regional**\n\nWith the [international efforts](<https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2021/Joint-global-ransomware-operation-sees-arrests-and-criminal-network-dismantled>) to crack down on major targeted ransomware groups, we will see a rise in small regionally derived groups focused on regional victims. \n\n * **The adoption of Open Banking in more countries may lead to more opportunities for cyberattacks**\n\nThe UK was the pioneer, but nowadays [many countries are adopting](<https://www.penser.co.uk/digital-banking/open-banking-in-countries-other-than-the-uk/>) it. As most of the Open Banking systems are based in APIs and Web API queries, performed by financial institutions, we can expect more attacks against them, [as pointed out by Gartner](<https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/cybercriminals-ramp-up-attacks-on-web-apis>): "in 2022, API abuses will move from an infrequent to the most frequent attack vector, resulting in data breaches for enterprise web applications."\n\n * **Mobile banking Trojans on the rise**\n\nAs [mobile banking experienced booming adoption](<https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnkoetsier/2020/04/15/report-35-85-fintech-growth-on-mobile-thanks-to-coronavirus-after-1-trillion-app-opens-in-2019/?sh=1399567b759a>) worldwide due the pandemic (in Brazil it represented 51% of all transactions in 2020), we can expect more mobile banking Trojans for Android, especially RATs that can bypass security measures adopted by banks (such as OTP and MFA). Regional Android implant projects will move globally, exporting attacks to Western European countries. \n\n * **Rise of threat to online payment systems**\n\nAmid the pandemic, many companies have gone digital and moved their systems online. And the longer people stay at home because of quarantine and lockdowns, the more they rely on online markets and payment systems. However, this rapid shift does is not accompanied by the appropriate security measures, and it is attracting lots of cybercriminals. This issue is particularly severe in developing countries, and the symptoms will last for a while.\n\n * **With more fintech apps out there, the increasing volume of financial data is attracting cybercriminals**\n\nThanks to online payment systems and fintech applications, lots of important personal information is stored on mobile. Many cybercrime groups will continue to attack personal mobile phones with evolved strategies such as deep fake technology and advanced malware to steal victims' data.\n\n * **Remote workers using corporate computers for entertainment purposes, such as online games, continue to pose financial threats to organizations**\n\nIn 2020, the number of gamers surpassed 2.7 billion, with the Asia-Pacific becoming the most active region. Even if video game platforms such as Steam reached all-time highs during April and May 2020, this year, Steam peaked at 27 million concurrent players in March. In our [Do cybercriminals play cyber games during quarantine?](<https://securelist.com/do-cybercriminals-play-cyber-games-during-quarantine/97241/>) article, we wrote that users relied on corporate laptops to play video games, watch movies and use e-learning platforms. This behavior was easy to identify because there was a boom in the Intel and AMD mobile graphic cards market in 2020-2021 compared to previous years. This trend is here to stay, and while during 2020, 46% of employees had never worked remotely before, now two-thirds of them state they wouldn't go back to an office, with the rest claiming to have a shorter office work week. \nCybercriminals spread malware and steal logins, in-game items, payment information and more through the use of video games such as Minecraft or Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. In addition, Hollywood blockbuster movies have become the perfect lure for those desperate to watch a film before it's released, and all from the comfort of their own homes. That was the case with the latest James Bond film, No Time to Die, with cybercriminals using adware, Trojans and ransomware to steal private information and even blackmailing victims who wanted their data back.\n\n * **ATM and PoS malware to return with a vengeance**\n\nDuring the pandemic, some locations saw PoS/ATM transaction levels drop significantly. Lockdowns forced people to stay at home and make purchases online, and this was mirrored in PoS/ATM malware too. As restrictions are lifted, we should expect the return of known PoS/ATM malware projects and the appearance of new projects. Cybercriminals will regain their easy physical access to ATMs and PoS devices at the same time as customers of retailers and financial institutions.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-23T10:00:13", "type": "securelist", "title": "Cyberthreats to financial organizations in 2022", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2018-13379", "CVE-2019-5544", "CVE-2020-3992", "CVE-2021-3007", "CVE-2021-30116", "CVE-2021-42258"], "modified": "2021-11-23T10:00:13", "id": "SECURELIST:C50F1C7ECAFB8BD5FDEDAA29493B81A6", "href": "https://securelist.com/cyberthreats-to-financial-organizations-in-2022/104974/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-05-31T11:03:47", "description": "\n\n## Targeted attacks\n\n### Putting the 'A' into APT\n\nIn December, SolarWinds, a well-known IT managed services provider, fell victim to a sophisticated supply-chain attack. The company's Orion IT, a solution for monitoring and managing customers' IT infrastructure, was compromised by threat actors. This resulted in the deployment of a custom backdoor, named Sunburst, on the networks of more than 18,000 SolarWinds customers, including many large corporations and government bodies, in North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia.\n\nOne thing that sets this campaign apart from others, is the peculiar victim profiling and validation scheme. Out of the 18,000 Orion IT customers affected by the malware, it seems that only a handful were of interest to the attackers. This was a sophisticated attack that employed several methods to try to remain undetected for as long as possible. For example, before making the first internet connection to its C2s, the Sunburst malware lies dormant for up to two weeks, preventing easy detection of this behaviour in sandboxes. In [our initial report on Sunburst](<https://securelist.com/sunburst-connecting-the-dots-in-the-dns-requests/99862/>), we examined the method used by the malware to communicate with its C2 (command-and-control) server and the protocol used to upgrade victims for further exploitation.\n\nFurther investigation of the Sunburst backdoor revealed several [features that overlap with a previously identified backdoor known as Kazuar](<https://securelist.com/sunburst-backdoor-kazuar/99981/>), a .NET backdoor first reported in 2017 and tentatively linked to the Turla APT group.\n\n[](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/01/08095035/Sunburst_backdoor_Kazuar_01.png>)\n\nThe shared features between Sunburst and Kazuar include the victim UID generation algorithm, code similarities in the initial sleep algorithm and the extensive usage of the FNV1a hash to obfuscate string comparisons. There are several possibilities: Sunburst may have been developed by the same group as Kazuar; the developers of Sunburst may have adopted some ideas or code from Kazuar; both groups obtained their malware from the same source; some Kazuar developers moved to another team, taking knowledge and tools with them; or the developers of Sunburst introduced these links as a form of false flag. Hopefully, further analysis will make things clearer.\n\n### Lazarus targets the defence industry\n\nWe have observed numerous activities of the Lazarus group over many years, with the threat actor changing targets depending on its objectives. Over the last two years, we have tracked Lazarus's use of ThreatNeedle, an advanced malware cluster of Manuscrypt (aka NukeSped), to target several industries. While investigating [attacks on the defense industry](<https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/>) in mid-2020, we were able to observe the complete life-cycle of an attack, uncovering more technical details and links to the group's other campaigns.\n\nLazarus made use of COVID-19 themes in its spear-phishing emails, embellishing them with personal information gathered using publicly available sources. Once the victim opens an infected document and agrees to enable macros, the malware is dropped onto the system and proceeds to a multi-stage deployment procedure.\n\n[](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/02/18145116/lazarus_threatneedle_07.png>)\n\nAfter gaining an initial foothold, the attackers gathered credentials and moved laterally, seeking crucial assets in the victim's environment. They overcame network segmentation by gaining access to an internal router machine and configuring it as a proxy server, allowing them to exfiltrate stolen data from the victim's intranet to their remote server.\n\n[](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/02/24163703/lazarus_threatneedle_09.png>)[](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/02/24164015/lazarus_threatneedle_12.png>)\n\nWe have been tracking ThreatNeedle malware for more than two years and are highly confident that this malware cluster is attributed only to the Lazarus group. During this investigation, we were able to find connections to several other clusters belonging to the Lazarus group.\n\n[](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/02/18145822/lazarus_threatneedle_19.png>)\n\n### MS Exchange zero-day vulnerabilities exploited in the wild\n\nOn March 2, Microsoft released [out-of-band patches for four zero-day vulnerabilities in Exchange Server](<https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/exchange-team-blog/released-march-2021-exchange-server-security-updates/ba-p/2175901>) that are being actively exploited in the wild (CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26858 and CVE-2021-27065). The vulnerabilities allow an attacker to gain access to an Exchange server, create a web shell for remote server access and steal data from the victim's network.\n\nMicrosoft attributed the attacks to a threat actor called Hafnium, although other researchers have reported that there are also [other groups exploiting the vulnerabilities to launch attacks](<https://threatpost.com/microsoft-exchange-servers-apt-attack/164695/>).\n\nOur [threat intelligence](<https://www.kaspersky.com/enterprise-security/threat-intelligence>) indicates that companies across the globe have been targeted in attacks that exploit these vulnerabilities \u2013 with the greatest focus on Europe and the US.\n\n[](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/03/04171325/microsoft_exchange_expoit_map.png>)Kaspersky products protect against this threat with [behavior-based detection](<https://www.kaspersky.com/enterprise-security/wiki-section/products/behavior-based-protection>) and [exploit prevention](<https://www.kaspersky.com/enterprise-security/wiki-section/products/exploit-prevention>) components. We also detect and block the backdoors used in the exploitation of these vulnerabilities. Our EDR ([Endpoint Detection and Response](<https://www.kaspersky.com/enterprise-security/endpoint-detection-response-edr>)) solution helps to identify attacks in the early stages by marking suspicious actions with special IoA (Indicators of Attack) tags and by creating corresponding alerts.\n\nOur recommendations for staying safe from attacks using these vulnerabilities can be found [here](<https://securelist.com/zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-exchange-server/101096/>).\n\n### Ecipekac: sophisticated multi-layered loader discovered in A41APT campaign\n\nA41APT is a long-running campaign, active from March 2019 to the end of December 2020, that has targeted multiple industries, including Japanese manufacturing and its overseas bases. We believe, with high confidence, that the threat actor behind this campaign is APT10.\n\nOne particular piece of malware from this campaign is called Ecipekac (aka DESLoader, SigLoader, and HEAVYHAND). It is a very sophisticated multi-layer loader module used to deliver payloads such as SodaMaster, P8RAT, and FYAnti which in turn loads QuasarRAT.\n\n[](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/03/25134233/APT10_and_the_A41_APT_campaign_14.png>)The operations and implants of the campaign are remarkably stealthy, making it difficult to track the threat actor's activities. The threat actor behind the campaign implements several measures to conceal itself and make it more difficult to analyze. Most of the malware families used in the campaign are fileless malware and have not been seen before.\n\nWe believe that the most significant aspect of the Ecipekac malware is that the encrypted shellcodes are inserted into digitally signed DLLs without affecting the validity of the digital signature.\n\n[](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/03/25132856/APT10_and_the_A41_APT_campaign_05.png>)\n\nWhen this technique is used, some security solutions cannot detect these implants. Judging from the main features of the P8RAT and SodaMaster backdoors, we believe these modules are downloaders responsible for downloading further malware which we have so far been unable to obtain.\n\nYou can find out more about the campaign [here](<https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/>).\n\n## Other malware\n\n### Fake ad blocker, with miner included\n\nSome time ago, we discovered a number of fake applications being used to deliver a Monero crypto-currency miner to target computers. The fake programs are distributed through malicious websites that may be listed in the victim's search results. We believe this is a continuation of [a campaign last summer, reported by Avast](<https://blog.avast.com/fake-malwarebytes-installation-files-distributing-coinminer>), in which the malware masqueraded as the Malwarebytes antivirus installer. In [the latest campaign](<https://securelist.com/ad-blocker-with-miner-included/101105/>), we observed the malware impersonating several applications: the ad blockers AdShield and Netshield, as well as the OpenDNS service.\n\nOnce the victim has started the program, it changes the DNS settings on the device so that all domains are resolved through the attackers' servers: this prevents the victim from accessing certain antivirus sites. The malware then updates itself: the update also downloads and runs a modified Transmission torrent client, which sends the ID of the targeted computer, along with installation details, to the C2 server. It then downloads and installs the miner.\n\nData from Kaspersky Security Network showed that, from February 2021 until the time we published our report, there were attempts to install fake applications on the devices of more than 7,000 people. At the peak of the current campaign, more than 2,500 people were attacked each day, with most victims located in Russia and CIS countries. \n[](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/03/05122816/01-en-ru-fake-adshield-miner-diagram.png>)\n\n### Ransomware encrypting virtual hard disks\n\nRansomware gangs are exploiting vulnerabilities in VMware ESXi to target virtual hard disks and encrypt the data stored on them. The ESXi hypervisor lets multiple virtual machines store information on a single server using the SLP (Service Layer Protocol).\n\nThe first vulnerability ([CVE-2019-5544](<https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2019-0022.html>)) can be used to carry out [heap overflow attacks](<https://encyclopedia.kaspersky.com/glossary/heap-overflow-attack/?utm_source=securelist&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=termin-explanation>). The second ([CVE-2020-3992](<https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2020-0023.html>)) is a [Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability](<https://encyclopedia.kaspersky.com/glossary/use-after-free/?utm_source=securelist&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=termin-explanation>) related to the incorrect use of dynamic memory during program operation. Once attackers have been able to gain an initial foothold in the target network, they can use the vulnerabilities to generate malicious SLP requests and compromise data storage.\n\nThe vulnerabilities are being exploited by [RansomExx](<https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/ransomware-in-virtual-environment/39150/>). The [Darkside](<https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/darkside-20-ransomware-fastest/>) group is reportedly using the same approach; and the attackers behind the [BabuLocker Trojan](<https://twitter.com/campuscodi/status/1354237766285012992>) have also hinted that they are able to encrypt ESXi.\n\n### macOS developments\n\nTowards the end of last year, Apple unveiled machines powered by its own M1 chip, designed to replace Intel's processors in its computers. The Apple M1, a direct relative of the processors used in the iPhone and iPad, will ultimately allow Apple to unify its software under a single architecture.\n\nJust a few months after the release of the first Apple M1 computers, malware writers had already recompiled their code to adapt it to the new architecture.\n\nThese include the developers of XCSSET, malware [first discovered last year](<https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/h/xcsset-mac-malware--infects-xcode-projects--uses-0-days.html>), which targets Mac developers by injecting a malicious payload into Xcode IDE projects on the victim's Mac. This payload is subsequently executed during the building of project files in Xcode. XCSSET modules are able to read and dump Safari cookies, inject malicious JavaScript code into various websites, steal files and information from applications such as Notes, WeChat, Skype, Telegram and others, and encrypt files. The samples we have observed include some compiled specifically for the Apple Silicon chips.\n\nSilver Sparrow is [another new threat](<https://redcanary.com/blog/clipping-silver-sparrows-wings/>) that targets the M1 chip. This malware introduces a new way for malware writers to abuse the default packaging functionality: instead of placing a malicious payload inside pre-install or post-install scripts, they hid one in the Distribution XML file. This payload uses JavaScript API to run bash commands in order to download a JSON configuration file. The sample extracts a URL from the "downloadURL" field for the next download. An appropriate Launch Agent is also created for persistent execution of the malicious sample. The JavaScript payload can be executed regardless of chip architecture, but analysis of the package file makes it clear that it supports both Intel and M1 chips.\n\nMost malicious objects detected for the macOS platform are adware. The developers of these programs are also updating their code to include support for the M1 chip, including the Pirrit and Bnodlero families.\n\nYou can find technical details, along with our FAQ on M1 threats, [here](<https://securelist.com/malware-for-the-new-apple-silicon-platform/101137/>).\n\nCybercriminals don't just add support for new platforms: sometimes they use new programming languages to develop their 'products'. Recently, macOS adware developers have been paying more attention to new languages, apparently in the hope that such code will be more opaque to virus analysts who have little or no experience with the newer languages. We have already seen quite a few samples written in Go, and recently cybercriminals have turned their attention to Rust as well. You can read our analysis of a new adware program called Convuster [here](<https://securelist.com/convuster-macos-adware-in-rust/101258/>).\n\n### Secondhand news\n\nThere's a strong market in secondhand computing devices. Some of our researchers recently looked at [the security implications of buying and selling secondhand devices](<https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/data-on-used-devices/38610/>): their aim was to see what traces are left behind on laptops and other storage data when people sell them.\n\nThe overwhelming majority of the devices we investigated contained at least some traces of data \u2013 mostly personal but some corporate. Researchers were able to access data on more than 16% of the devices outright. A further 74% contained data that could be recovered using [file-carving](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_carving>) methods. Only 11% of devices had been wiped properly.\n\nThe data recovered ranged from the harmless to revealing and even dangerous: calendar entries, meeting notes, access data for corporate resources, internal business documents, personal photos, medical information, tax documents and more. Some of the data could be used directly \u2013 for example, contact information, tax documents and medical records (or access to them through saved passwords). Other data could lead to indirect damage if exploited by cybercriminals.\n\nAside from the data that could be exposed, there's also a risk that malware left on a device could infect the new owner. We found malware on 17% of the devices we looked at.\n\nSellers need to consider what traces they might leave behind when they sell a device; and buyers need to think about the security of any secondhand device they buy.\n\nThe UK National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) provides good [practical advice for buyers and sellers](<https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/buying-selling-second-hand-devices>).\n\n### Stalkerware during the pandemic\n\n[Stalkerware](<https://csr.kaspersky.com/en/antistalking/eng.html>) is commercially available software used to spy on another person via their device, without that person's knowledge or consent. Stalkerware is the digital tip of a very real-world iceberg. In a 2017 report, the European Institute for Gender Equality indicates that seven out of 10 women affected by online stalking have experienced physical violence at the hands of the perpetrator. The [Coalition Against Stalkerware](<https://stopstalkerware.org/>) defines stalkerware as software which "may facilitate intimate partner surveillance, harassment, abuse, stalking, and/or violence".\n\nThe number of people affected by stalkerware has been growing in recent years. We saw a fall in numbers in 2020, the drop-off coinciding with the worldwide lockdowns that came in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is hardly surprising: since stalking is typically carried out by someone the target lives with, if both abuser and target are housebound, there is less need to use technology to track someone's activities. Notwithstanding the _relative_ decline, 53,870 is a big number. Moreover, these are numbers of Kaspersky customers: no doubt the real figure is considerably higher.\n\n[](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/02/26124943/01-en-stalkerware-report.png>)The most commonly detected stalkerware sample in 2020 was Monitor.AndroidOS.Nidb.a. This app is re-sold under other names, so it is prominent in the market \u2013 iSpyoo, TheTruthSpy and Copy9 apps are all part of this family. Another popular application is Cerberus, which is sold as anti-theft smartphone protection and hides itself to avoid notice. Like genuine phone-finding apps, Cerberus has access to geo-location, can take photos and screenshots and record sound. Other high-ranking stalking apps include Track My Phone (which we detect as Agent.af), MobileTracker and Anlost.\n\n**Top 10 most detected stalkerware samples globally**\n\n| Samples | Affected users \n---|---|--- \n1 | Monitor.AndroidOS.Nidb.a | 8147 \n2 | Monitor.AndroidOS.Cerberus.a | 5429 \n3 | Monitor.AndroidOS.Agent.af | 2727 \n4 | Monitor.AndroidOS.Anlost.a | 2234 \n5 | Monitor.AndroidOS.MobileTracker.c | 2161 \n6 | Monitor.AndroidOS.PhoneSpy.b | 1774 \n7 | Monitor.AndroidOS.Agent.hb | 1463 \n8 | Monitor.AndroidOS.Cerberus.b | 1310 \n9 | Monitor.AndroidOS.Reptilic.a | 1302 \n10 | Monitor.AndroidOS.SecretCam.a | 1124 \n \nThe greatest number of stalkerware detections occurred in Russia, Brazil and the US.\n\n**Top 10 most affected countries by stalkerware \u2013 globally**\n\n| Country | Affected users \n---|---|--- \n1 | Russian Federation | 12389 \n2 | Brazil | 6523 \n3 | United States of America | 4745 \n4 | India | 4627 \n5 | Mexico | 1570 \n6 | Germany | 1547 \n7 | Iran | 1345 \n8 | Italy | 1144 \n9 | United Kingdom | 1009 \n10 | Saudi Arabia | 968 \n \nYou can read our full report on the subject [here](<https://securelist.com/the-state-of-stalkerware-in-2020/100875/>).\n\nStalkerware operates stealthily, so it's difficult for anyone targeted with such programs to see that it's installed on their device \u2013 they hide the app's icon and remove other traces of their presence.\n\nKaspersky is actively working to end the use of stalkerware, not just by detecting it but by working with partners. In 2019, Kaspersky and nine other founding members created the [Coalition Against Stalkerware](<https://stopstalkerware.org/>). Last year, we created [TinyCheck](<https://github.com/KasperskyLab/TinyCheck>), a free tool to detect stalkerware on mobile devices \u2013 specifically for service organizations working with people facing domestic violence. We are one of five partners in an EU-wide project aimed at tackling gender-based cyber-violence and stalkerware called DeStalk, which the European Commission chose to support with its Rights, Equality and Citizenship Program.\n\n### Doxing in the corporate sector\n\nWhen most people think of [doxing](<https://encyclopedia.kaspersky.com/glossary/doxxing/?utm_source=securelist&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=termin-explanation>), they tend to think it applies only to celebrities and other high-profile people. However, confidential corporate information is no less sensitive; and the financial and reputational impact resulting from the disclosure of such data means that any organization could become a victim of doxing. This is clear, for example, from the fact that several ransomware gangs now threaten to leak stolen corporate data to increase the likelihood that their victims will pay up.\n\nCybercriminals use a variety of methods to gather confidential corporate information.\n\nOne of the easiest approaches is to use open-source intelligence (OSINT) \u2013 that is, gathering data from publicly accessible sources. The internet provides a lot of helpful information to would-be attackers, including the names and positions of employees, including those who occupy key positions in the company: for example, the CEO, HR director and chief financial officer.\n\nInformation harvested from the online personal profiles of employees can be used to set up [BEC](<https://encyclopedia.kaspersky.com/glossary/bec/?utm_source=securelist&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=termin-explanation>) (Business Email Compromise) attacks, in which an attacker initiates email correspondence with a member of staff by posing as a different employee (including their superior) or as a representative of a partner company. The attacker does this to gain the trust of the target before persuading them to perform certain actions, such as sending confidential data or transferring funds to an account controlled by the attacker.\n\n[](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/03/26124957/Corporate_doxing_01.png>)\n\nBEC attacks can also be used to collect further information about the company, or to gain access to valuable corporate data, or access to company resources \u2013 for example, credentials allowing access to cloud-based systems. \nThere are various technical tricks that cybercriminals use to obtain information relevant to their particular goals, including sending [email messages containing a tracking pixel](<https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/tracking-pixel-bec/36976/>) \u2013 often disguised as a "test" message.\n\n[](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/03/26125040/Corporate_doxing_02.png>)\n\nThis enables attackers to obtain data such as the time the email was opened, the version of the recipient's mail client and the IP address. This data lets the attackers build a profile on a specific person who they can then impersonate in subsequent attacks.\n\nPhishing continues to be an effective way for attackers to gather corporate data. For example, they may send an employee a message that mimics a notification from a business platform such as SharePoint, which contains a link.\n\n[](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/03/26125148/Corporate_doxing_04.jpg>)\n\nIf the employee clicks the link, they are redirected to a spoofed website containing a fraudulent form for entering their corporate account credentials \u2013 data which is captured by the attackers.\n\nSometimes cybercriminals resort to phone phishing \u2013 either by calling an employee directly and trying to "phish" corporate information, or sending a message and asking them to call the number given in the message. One way to trick employees is to pose as IT support staff \u2013 this method was used in the [Twitter hack](<https://www.dfs.ny.gov/Twitter_Report>) in July 2020.\n\n> By obtaining employee credentials, they were able to target specific employees who had access to our account support tools. They then targeted 130 Twitter accounts - Tweeting from 45, accessing the DM inbox of 36, and downloading the Twitter Data of 7.\n> \n> -- Twitter Support (@TwitterSupport) [July 31, 2020](<https://twitter.com/TwitterSupport/status/1289000208701878272?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>)\n\nAttackers may not confine themselves to gathering publicly available data, but may also hack an employee's account. This could be used to gain a foothold in the company, from which they can extend their activities, or to circulate false information that could damage the company's reputation and result in financial loss. There has even been a case where cybercriminals have obtained audio and video content of the CEO of an international company and [used deepfake technology to imitate the CEO's voice](<https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/machine-learning-fake-voice/28870/>), using it to persuade the management team of one of the company's branches to transfer money to the scammers.\n\nYou can read our full report on doxing, including tips on how to protect yourself, [here](<https://securelist.com/corporate-doxing/101513/>).", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2021-05-31T10:00:37", "type": "securelist", "title": "IT threat evolution Q1 2021", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-5544", "CVE-2020-3992", "CVE-2021-26855", "CVE-2021-26857", "CVE-2021-26858", "CVE-2021-27065"], "modified": "2021-05-31T10:00:37", "id": "SECURELIST:A823F31C04C74DD103337324E6D218C9", "href": "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-q1-2021/102382/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}]}
VMware ESXi and Horizon DaaS updates address OpenSLP remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2019-5544)
