CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
AI Score
Confidence
Low
EPSS
Percentile
10.3%
express is vulnerable to Open Redirect. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of user-provided URLs during redirection in Express.js, which performs encoding using the encodeurl library before passing it to the ‘location’ header. It allows bypass of an improperly implemented allow lists and leads to an Open Redirect vulnerability.
expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#res.location
github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0867302ddbde0e9463d0564fea5861feb708c2dd
github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0b746953c4bd8e377123527db11f9cd866e39f94
github.com/expressjs/express/pull/5539
github.com/expressjs/express/security/advisories/GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc
github.com/koajs/koa/issues/1800