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ubuntucveUbuntu.comUB:CVE-2024-27004
HistoryMay 01, 2024 - 12:00 a.m.

CVE-2024-27004

2024-05-0100:00:00
ubuntu.com
ubuntu.com
4
linux kernel
vulnerability
deadlock
runtime pm
resuming
device
clk prepare_lock

7.4 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

13.2%

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: clk:
Get runtime PM before walking tree during disable_unused Doug reported [1]
the following hung task: INFO: task swapper/0:1 blocked for more than 122
seconds. Not tainted 5.15.149-21875-gf795ebc40eb8 #1 “echo 0 >
/proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs” disables this message.
task:swapper/0 state:D stack: 0 pid: 1 ppid: 0 flags:0x00000008 Call trace:
__switch_to+0xf4/0x1f4 __schedule+0x418/0xb80 schedule+0x5c/0x10c
rpm_resume+0xe0/0x52c rpm_resume+0x178/0x52c __pm_runtime_resume+0x58/0x98
clk_pm_runtime_get+0x30/0xb0 clk_disable_unused_subtree+0x58/0x208
clk_disable_unused_subtree+0x38/0x208 clk_disable_unused_subtree+0x38/0x208
clk_disable_unused_subtree+0x38/0x208 clk_disable_unused_subtree+0x38/0x208
clk_disable_unused+0x4c/0xe4 do_one_initcall+0xcc/0x2d8
do_initcall_level+0xa4/0x148 do_initcalls+0x5c/0x9c
do_basic_setup+0x24/0x30 kernel_init_freeable+0xec/0x164
kernel_init+0x28/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 INFO: task kworker/u16:0:9
blocked for more than 122 seconds. Not tainted 5.15.149-21875-gf795ebc40eb8
#1 “echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs” disables this
message. task:kworker/u16:0 state:D stack: 0 pid: 9 ppid: 2
flags:0x00000008 Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func Call
trace: __switch_to+0xf4/0x1f4 __schedule+0x418/0xb80 schedule+0x5c/0x10c
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x2c/0x48 __mutex_lock+0x238/0x488
__mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1c/0x28 mutex_lock+0x50/0x74
clk_prepare_lock+0x7c/0x9c clk_core_prepare_lock+0x20/0x44
clk_prepare+0x24/0x30 clk_bulk_prepare+0x40/0xb0
mdss_runtime_resume+0x54/0x1c8 pm_generic_runtime_resume+0x30/0x44
__genpd_runtime_resume+0x68/0x7c genpd_runtime_resume+0x108/0x1f4
__rpm_callback+0x84/0x144 rpm_callback+0x30/0x88 rpm_resume+0x1f4/0x52c
rpm_resume+0x178/0x52c __pm_runtime_resume+0x58/0x98
__device_attach+0xe0/0x170 device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x28
bus_probe_device+0x3c/0x9c device_add+0x644/0x814
mipi_dsi_device_register_full+0xe4/0x170
devm_mipi_dsi_device_register_full+0x28/0x70 ti_sn_bridge_probe+0x1dc/0x2c0
auxiliary_bus_probe+0x4c/0x94 really_probe+0xcc/0x2c8
__driver_probe_device+0xa8/0x130 driver_probe_device+0x48/0x110
__device_attach_driver+0xa4/0xcc bus_for_each_drv+0x8c/0xd8
__device_attach+0xf8/0x170 device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x28
bus_probe_device+0x3c/0x9c deferred_probe_work_func+0x9c/0xd8
process_one_work+0x148/0x518 worker_thread+0x138/0x350 kthread+0x138/0x1e0
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 The first thread is walking the clk tree and
calling clk_pm_runtime_get() to power on devices required to read the clk
hardware via struct clk_ops::is_enabled(). This thread holds the clk
prepare_lock, and is trying to runtime PM resume a device, when it finds
that the device is in the process of resuming so the thread schedule()s
away waiting for the device to finish resuming before continuing. The
second thread is runtime PM resuming the same device, but the runtime
resume callback is calling clk_prepare(), trying to grab the prepare_lock
waiting on the first thread. This is a classic ABBA deadlock. To properly
fix the deadlock, we must never runtime PM resume or suspend a device with
the clk prepare_lock held. Actually doing that is near impossible today
because the global prepare_lock would have to be dropped in the middle of
the tree, the device runtime PM resumed/suspended, and then the
prepare_lock grabbed again to ensure consistency of the clk tree topology.
If anything changes with the clk tree in the meantime, we’ve lost and will
need to start the operation all over again. Luckily, most of the time we’re
simply incrementing or decrementing the runtime PM count on an active
device, so we don’t have the chance to schedule away with the prepare_lock
held. Let’s fix this immediate problem that can be —truncated—

7.4 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

13.2%