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ubuntucveUbuntu.comUB:CVE-2021-47178
HistoryMar 25, 2024 - 12:00 a.m.

CVE-2021-47178

2024-03-2500:00:00
ubuntu.com
ubuntu.com
13
linux kernel
vulnerability
cve-2021-47178
scsi
target
core
smp_processor_id
preemptible code
tcmu devices
blktests
system shutdown
work queue
performance improvement
cpu id
raw_smp_processor_id

7.1 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

15.8%

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi:
target: core: Avoid smp_processor_id() in preemptible code The BUG message
“BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code” was observed
for TCMU devices with kernel config DEBUG_PREEMPT. The message was observed
when blktests block/005 was run on TCMU devices with fileio backend or
user:zbc backend [1]. The commit 1130b499b4a7 (“scsi: target: tcm_loop: Use
LIO wq cmd submission helper”) triggered the symptom. The commit modified
work queue to handle commands and changed ‘current->nr_cpu_allowed’ at
smp_processor_id() call. The message was also observed at system shutdown
when TCMU devices were not cleaned up [2]. The function smp_processor_id()
was called in SCSI host work queue for abort handling, and triggered the
BUG message. This symptom was observed regardless of the commit
1130b499b4a7 (“scsi: target: tcm_loop: Use LIO wq cmd submission helper”).
To avoid the preemptible code check at smp_processor_id(), get CPU ID with
raw_smp_processor_id() instead. The CPU ID is used for performance
improvement then thread move to other CPU will not affect the code. [1] [
56.468103] run blktests block/005 at 2021-05-12 14:16:38 [ 57.369473]
check_preemption_disabled: 85 callbacks suppressed [ 57.369480] BUG: using
smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: fio/1511 [ 57.369506]
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: fio/1510 [
57.369512] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code:
fio/1506 [ 57.369552] caller is __target_init_cmd+0x157/0x170
[target_core_mod] [ 57.369606] CPU: 4 PID: 1506 Comm: fio Not tainted
5.13.0-rc1+ #34 [ 57.369613] Hardware name: System manufacturer System
Product Name/PRIME Z270-A, BIOS 1302 03/15/2018 [ 57.369617] Call Trace: [
57.369621] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code:
fio/1507 [ 57.369628] dump_stack+0x6d/0x89 [ 57.369642]
check_preemption_disabled+0xc8/0xd0 [ 57.369628] caller is
__target_init_cmd+0x157/0x170 [target_core_mod] [ 57.369655]
__target_init_cmd+0x157/0x170 [target_core_mod] [ 57.369695]
target_init_cmd+0x76/0x90 [target_core_mod] [ 57.369732]
tcm_loop_queuecommand+0x109/0x210 [tcm_loop] [ 57.369744]
scsi_queue_rq+0x38e/0xc40 [ 57.369761]
__blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x109/0x1c0 [ 57.369779]
blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x43/0x90 [ 57.369790]
blk_mq_submit_bio+0x4e5/0x5d0 [ 57.369812] submit_bio_noacct+0x46e/0x4e0 [
57.369830] __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x1a3/0x2d0 [ 57.369859] ?
set_init_blocksize.isra.0+0x60/0x60 [ 57.369880]
generic_file_read_iter+0x89/0x160 [ 57.369898] blkdev_read_iter+0x44/0x60 [
57.369906] new_sync_read+0x102/0x170 [ 57.369929] vfs_read+0xd4/0x160 [
57.369941] __x64_sys_pread64+0x6e/0xa0 [ 57.369946] ?
lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100 [ 57.369958] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x70 [
57.369965] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 57.369973] RIP:
0033:0x7f7ed4c1399f [ 57.369979] Code: 08 89 3c 24 48 89 4c 24 18 e8 7d f3
ff ff 4c 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 54 24 10 41 89 c0 48 8b 74 24 08 8b 3c 24 b8 11
00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 04 24 e8 cd f3 ff
ff 48 8b [ 57.369983] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7918c580 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX:
0000000000000011 [ 57.369990] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000015b4540
RCX: 00007f7ed4c1399f [ 57.369993] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI:
00000000015de000 RDI: 0000000000000009 [ 57.369996] RBP: 00000000015b4540
R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 57.369999] R10:
0000000000e5c000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007f7eb5269a70 [ 57.370002]
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 00000000015b4568 [
57.370031] CPU: 7 PID: 1507 Comm: fio Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1+ #34 [
57.370036] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/PRIME
Z270-A, BIOS 1302 03/15/2018 [ 57.370039] Call Trace: [ 57.370045]
dump_stack+0x6d/0x89 [ 57.370056] ch —truncated—

7.1 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

15.8%