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ubuntucveUbuntu.comUB:CVE-2021-46964
HistoryFeb 27, 2024 - 12:00 a.m.

CVE-2021-46964

2024-02-2700:00:00
ubuntu.com
ubuntu.com
2
linux kernel
vulnerability
scsi
qla2xxx
driver
msi-x vectors
cpu
interrupt
assumption
allocation
queue pairs
null pointer
dereference
crash
dual core
unbalanced qp allocation

6 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

15.7%

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi:
qla2xxx: Reserve extra IRQ vectors Commit a6dcfe08487e (“scsi: qla2xxx:
Limit interrupt vectors to number of CPUs”) lowers the number of allocated
MSI-X vectors to the number of CPUs. That breaks vector allocation
assumptions in qla83xx_iospace_config(), qla24xx_enable_msix() and
qla2x00_iospace_config(). Either of the functions computes maximum number
of qpairs as: ha->max_qpairs = ha->msix_count - 1 (MB interrupt) - 1
(default response queue) - 1 (ATIO, in dual or pure target mode) max_qpairs
is set to zero in case of two CPUs and initiator mode. The number is then
used to allocate ha->queue_pair_map inside qla2x00_alloc_queues(). No
allocation happens and ha->queue_pair_map is left NULL but the driver
thinks there are queue pairs available. qla2xxx_queuecommand() tries to
find a qpair in the map and crashes: if (ha->mqenable) { uint32_t tag;
uint16_t hwq; struct qla_qpair *qpair = NULL; tag =
blk_mq_unique_tag(cmd->request); hwq = blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(tag); qpair
= ha->queue_pair_map[hwq]; # <- HERE if (qpair) return
qla2xxx_mqueuecommand(host, cmd, qpair); } BUG: kernel NULL pointer
dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in
kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops:
0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 72 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G W
5.10.0-rc1+ #25 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS
1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: scsi_wq_7
fc_scsi_scan_rport [scsi_transport_fc] RIP:
0010:qla2xxx_queuecommand+0x16b/0x3f0 [qla2xxx] Call Trace:
scsi_queue_rq+0x58c/0xa60 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x2b7/0x6f0 ?
__sbitmap_get_word+0x2a/0x80 __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xb8/0x170
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x2b/0x50 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x49/0xb0
__blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0xfb/0x150
blk_mq_sched_insert_request+0xbe/0x110 blk_execute_rq+0x45/0x70
__scsi_execute+0x10e/0x250 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x228/0xda0
__scsi_scan_target+0xf4/0x620 ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x4f/0x70
scsi_scan_target+0x100/0x110 fc_scsi_scan_rport+0xa1/0xb0
[scsi_transport_fc] process_one_work+0x1ea/0x3b0 worker_thread+0x28/0x3b0 ?
process_one_work+0x3b0/0x3b0 kthread+0x112/0x130 ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 The driver should allocate enough vectors to
provide every CPU it’s own HW queue and still handle reserved (MB, RSP,
ATIO) interrupts. The change fixes the crash on dual core VM and prevents
unbalanced QP allocation where nr_hw_queues is two less than the number of
CPUs.

6 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

15.7%