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{"id": "USN-3041-1", "vendorId": null, "type": "ubuntu", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "title": "Oxide vulnerabilities", "description": "## Releases\n\n * Ubuntu 16.04 ESM\n * Ubuntu 14.04 ESM\n\n## Packages\n\n * oxide-qt \\- Web browser engine for Qt (QML plugin)\n\nMultiple security issues were discovered in Chromium. If a user were \ntricked in to opening a specially crafted website, an attacker could \npotentially exploit these to read uninitialized memory, cause a denial \nof service (application crash) or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1705)\n\nIt was discovered that the PPAPI implementation does not validate the \norigin of IPC messages to the plugin broker process. A remote attacker \ncould potentially exploit this to bypass sandbox protection mechanisms. \n(CVE-2016-1706)\n\nIt was discovered that Blink does not prevent window creation by a \ndeferred frame. A remote attacker could potentially exploit this to bypass \nsame origin restrictions. (CVE-2016-1710)\n\nIt was discovered that Blink does not disable frame navigation during a \ndetach operation on a DocumentLoader object. A remote attacker could \npotentially exploit this to bypass same origin restrictions. \n(CVE-2016-1711)\n\nA use-after-free was discovered in Blink. If a user were tricked in to \nopening a specially crafted website, an attacker could potentially exploit \nthis to cause a denial of service via renderer process crash, or execute \narbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5127)\n\nIt was discovered that objects.cc in V8 does not prevent API interceptors \nfrom modifying a store target without setting a property. A remote \nattacker could potentially exploit this to bypass same origin \nrestrictions. (CVE-2016-5128)\n\nA memory corruption was discovered in V8. If a user were tricked in to \nopening a specially crafted website, an attacker could potentially exploit \nthis to cause a denial of service via renderer process crash, or execute \narbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5129)\n\nA security issue was discovered in Chromium. A remote attacker could \npotentially exploit this to spoof the currently displayed URL. \n(CVE-2016-5130)\n\nA use-after-free was discovered in libxml. If a user were tricked in to \nopening a specially crafted website, an attacker could potentially exploit \nthis to cause a denial of service via renderer process crash, or execute \narbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5131)\n\nThe Service Workers implementation in Chromium does not properly implement \nthe Secure Contexts specification during decisions about whether to \ncontrol a subframe. A remote attacker could potentially exploit this to \nbypass same origin restrictions. (CVE-2016-5132)\n\nIt was discovered that Chromium mishandles origin information during proxy \nauthentication. A machine-in-the-middle attacker could potentially exploit this \nto spoof a proxy authentication login prompt. (CVE-2016-5133)\n\nIt was discovered that the Proxy Auto-Config (PAC) feature in Chromium \ndoes not ensure that URL information is restricted to a scheme, host and \nport. A remote attacker could potentially exploit this to obtain sensitive \ninformation. (CVE-2016-5134)\n\nIt was discovered that Blink does not consider referrer-policy information \ninside an HTML document during a preload request. A remote attacker could \npotentially exploit this to bypass Content Security Policy (CSP) \nprotections. (CVE-2016-5135)\n\nIt was discovered that the Content Security Policy (CSP) implementation in \nBlink does not apply http :80 policies to https :443 URLs. A remote \nattacker could potentially exploit this to determine whether a specific \nHSTS web site has been visited by reading a CSP report. (CVE-2016-5137)\n", "published": "2016-08-05T00:00:00", "modified": "2016-08-05T00:00:00", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}, "cvss2": {"cvssV2": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "authentication": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3}, "severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true}, "cvss3": {"cvssV3": {"version": "3.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.6, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 6.0}, "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-3041-1", "reporter": "Ubuntu", "references": ["/security/CVE-2016-1711", "/security/CVE-2016-5130", "/security/CVE-2016-1705", "/security/CVE-2016-5134", "/security/CVE-2016-5129", "/security/CVE-2016-5128", "/security/CVE-2016-5133", "/security/CVE-2016-5127", "/security/CVE-2016-5137", "/security/CVE-2016-5132", "/security/CVE-2016-1706", "/security/CVE-2016-1710", "/security/CVE-2016-5131", "/security/CVE-2016-5135"], "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-1705", "CVE-2016-1706", "CVE-2016-1710", "CVE-2016-1711", "CVE-2016-5127", "CVE-2016-5128", "CVE-2016-5129", "CVE-2016-5130", "CVE-2016-5131", "CVE-2016-5132", "CVE-2016-5133", "CVE-2016-5134", "CVE-2016-5135", "CVE-2016-5137"], "immutableFields": [], "lastseen": "2023-01-26T13:22:06", "viewCount": 22, "enchantments": {"dependencies": {"references": [{"type": "altlinux", "idList": ["29E77B84F0912F2ABB753A2B43C020CA"]}, {"type": "amazon", "idList": ["ALAS-2020-1415", "ALAS2-2020-1466"]}, {"type": "androidsecurity", "idList": ["ANDROID:2017-04-01", "ANDROID:2017-05-01", "ANDROID:2017-06-01"]}, {"type": "apple", "idList": ["APPLE:57CA287E3904ED3B654944A45A76249B", "APPLE:6748E384E7BA13DBCB2C35FCC0D241F7", "APPLE:D5F409F7AFA37FCEB99438F892D4A5CB", "APPLE:E9669457A392F3841155FA0993A498A4", "APPLE:HT207141", "APPLE:HT207142", "APPLE:HT207143", "APPLE:HT207170"]}, {"type": "archlinux", "idList": ["ASA-201607-12", "ASA-201611-2", "ASA-201612-18"]}, {"type": "centos", "idList": ["CESA-2020:1190"]}, {"type": "cert", "idList": ["VU:877625"]}, {"type": "chrome", "idList": ["GCSA-1145367273444230144"]}, {"type": "cloudfoundry", "idList": ["CFOUNDRY:7021C5270A461D6FC34DE4CA651C34EE"]}, {"type": "cve", "idList": ["CVE-2016-1705", "CVE-2016-1706", "CVE-2016-1710", "CVE-2016-1711", "CVE-2016-5127", "CVE-2016-5128", "CVE-2016-5129", "CVE-2016-5130", "CVE-2016-5131", "CVE-2016-5132", "CVE-2016-5133", "CVE-2016-5134", "CVE-2016-5135", "CVE-2016-5137"]}, {"type": "debian", "idList": ["DEBIAN:DLA-691-1:EF9E0", "DEBIAN:DSA-3637-1:68841", "DEBIAN:DSA-3637-1:92B2C", "DEBIAN:DSA-3744-1:AE7DC", "DEBIAN:DSA-3744-1:D44DC"]}, {"type": "debiancve", "idList": ["DEBIANCVE:CVE-2016-1705", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2016-1706", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2016-1710", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2016-1711", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2016-5127", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2016-5128", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2016-5129", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2016-5130", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2016-5131", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2016-5132", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2016-5133", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2016-5134", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2016-5135", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2016-5137"]}, {"type": "f5", "idList": ["F5:K76678525"]}, {"type": "fedora", "idList": ["FEDORA:09EA7605EEEE", "FEDORA:790F1618AE54", "FEDORA:CCFB3631D0F6", "FEDORA:D1EB860677B7", "FEDORA:E68A1603A526"]}, {"type": "freebsd", "idList": ["6FAE9FE1-5048-11E6-8AA7-3065EC8FD3EC"]}, {"type": "gentoo", "idList": ["GLSA-201610-09", "GLSA-201701-37"]}, {"type": "googleprojectzero", "idList": ["GOOGLEPROJECTZERO:3B4F7E79DDCD0AFF3B9BB86429182DCA"]}, {"type": "ibm", "idList": ["25067E9EFC2F57D4B87D7E576E40A5796CCB353EF342A1DE00D256E52E80386C", "2C79ED95B1DDF725C67F241D5C01546FA0476ABBA3CE0E75B8B5CD09C4F93D6C", "8AF09D39919DFCEDA59D30328E778381C2630CD9C097879DBB5204834A432A43", "BEE773E4A6A548D08B8B9B27B8581116109A00DD9D98FECB148AD73D2A44F35E", "CC5F277D3ACAE3335BA730A0207062A84F97F8B011460F964107C4802703541B", "E228AE26D557AC2FB8C5AF13926D0970F3BAC5922DC3700312E52FD8E2BD1B47"]}, {"type": "kaspersky", "idList": ["KLA10846"]}, {"type": "mageia", "idList": ["MGASA-2016-0274", "MGASA-2018-0048"]}, {"type": "nessus", "idList": ["802027.PRM", "9480.PASL", "9619.PRM", "9620.PRM", "AL2_ALAS-2020-1466.NASL", "ALA_ALAS-2020-1415.NASL", "APPLETV_10.NASL", "CENTOS_RHSA-2020-1190.NASL", "DEBIAN_DLA-691.NASL", "DEBIAN_DSA-3637.NASL", "DEBIAN_DSA-3744.NASL", "EULEROS_SA-2018-1088.NASL", "EULEROS_SA-2018-1089.NASL", "EULEROS_SA-2018-1156.NASL", "FEDORA_2017-98BED96D12.NASL", "FEDORA_2017-A3A47973EB.NASL", "FEDORA_2017-BE8574D593.NASL", "FEDORA_2018-A6B59D8F78.NASL", "FEDORA_2018-DB610FFF5B.NASL", "FREEBSD_PKG_6FAE9FE1504811E68AA73065EC8FD3EC.NASL", "GENTOO_GLSA-201610-09.NASL", "GENTOO_GLSA-201701-37.NASL", "GOOGLE_CHROME_52_0_2743_82.NASL", "MACOSX_GOOGLE_CHROME_52_0_2743_82.NASL", "MACOS_10_12.NASL", "NEWSTART_CGSL_NS-SA-2020-0060_LIBXML2.NASL", "NEWSTART_CGSL_NS-SA-2020-0091_LIBXML2.NASL", "NUTANIX_NXSA-AOS-5_17_1.NASL", "NUTANIX_NXSA-AOS-5_18.NASL", "OPENSUSE-2016-900.NASL", "OPENSUSE-2016-901.NASL", "OPENSUSE-2016-919.NASL", "OPENSUSE-2018-154.NASL", "REDHAT-RHSA-2016-1485.NASL", "REDHAT-RHSA-2020-1190.NASL", "SL_20200407_LIBXML2_ON_SL7_X.NASL", "SUSE_SU-2018-0395-1.NASL", "SUSE_SU-2018-0401-1.NASL", "UBUNTU_USN-3041-1.NASL", "UBUNTU_USN-3235-1.NASL"]}, {"type": "openvas", "idList": ["OPENVAS:1361412562310703637", "OPENVAS:1361412562310703744", "OPENVAS:1361412562310807888", "OPENVAS:1361412562310808263", "OPENVAS:1361412562310808264", "OPENVAS:1361412562310808265", "OPENVAS:1361412562310813437", "OPENVAS:1361412562310842848", "OPENVAS:1361412562310843097", "OPENVAS:1361412562310851369", "OPENVAS:1361412562310851370", "OPENVAS:1361412562310851374", "OPENVAS:1361412562310872590", "OPENVAS:1361412562310872591", "OPENVAS:1361412562310872901", "OPENVAS:1361412562310874073", "OPENVAS:1361412562310874119", "OPENVAS:1361412562311220181088", "OPENVAS:1361412562311220181089", "OPENVAS:1361412562311220181156", "OPENVAS:703637", "OPENVAS:703744"]}, {"type": "oraclelinux", "idList": ["ELSA-2020-1190"]}, {"type": "osv", "idList": ["OSV:DLA-691-1", "OSV:DSA-3637-1", "OSV:DSA-3744-1"]}, {"type": "redhat", "idList": ["RHSA-2016:1485", "RHSA-2018:2486", "RHSA-2020:1190"]}, {"type": "redhatcve", "idList": ["RH:CVE-2016-1705", "RH:CVE-2016-1706", "RH:CVE-2016-1710", "RH:CVE-2016-1711", "RH:CVE-2016-5127", "RH:CVE-2016-5128", "RH:CVE-2016-5129", "RH:CVE-2016-5130", "RH:CVE-2016-5132", "RH:CVE-2016-5133", "RH:CVE-2016-5134", "RH:CVE-2016-5135", "RH:CVE-2016-5137"]}, {"type": "rubygems", "idList": ["RUBY:NOKOGIRI-2016-4658"]}, {"type": "seebug", "idList": ["SSV:93002"]}, {"type": "suse", "idList": ["OPENSUSE-SU-2016:1865-1", "OPENSUSE-SU-2016:1868-1", "OPENSUSE-SU-2016:1869-1", "OPENSUSE-SU-2016:1918-1"]}, {"type": "threatpost", "idList": ["THREATPOST:C2E1563DBC065025E810CF457E1A802B"]}, {"type": "ubuntu", "idList": ["USN-3235-1"]}, {"type": "ubuntucve", "idList": ["UB:CVE-2016-1705", "UB:CVE-2016-1706", "UB:CVE-2016-1710", "UB:CVE-2016-1711", "UB:CVE-2016-5127", "UB:CVE-2016-5128", "UB:CVE-2016-5129", "UB:CVE-2016-5130", "UB:CVE-2016-5131", "UB:CVE-2016-5132", "UB:CVE-2016-5133", "UB:CVE-2016-5134", "UB:CVE-2016-5135", "UB:CVE-2016-5137"]}, {"type": "veracode", "idList": ["VERACODE:22901"]}]}, "score": {"value": 1.5, "vector": "NONE"}, "backreferences": {"references": [{"type": "androidsecurity", "idList": ["ANDROID:2017-06-01"]}, {"type": "apple", "idList": ["APPLE:6748E384E7BA13DBCB2C35FCC0D241F7", "APPLE:D5F409F7AFA37FCEB99438F892D4A5CB", "APPLE:HT207142"]}, {"type": "archlinux", "idList": ["ASA-201607-12"]}, {"type": "centos", "idList": ["CESA-2020:1190"]}, {"type": "cloudfoundry", "idList": ["CFOUNDRY:7021C5270A461D6FC34DE4CA651C34EE"]}, {"type": "cve", "idList": ["CVE-2016-1705", "CVE-2016-1706", "CVE-2016-1710", "CVE-2016-1711", "CVE-2016-5127", "CVE-2016-5128", "CVE-2016-5129", "CVE-2016-5130", "CVE-2016-5131", "CVE-2016-5132", "CVE-2016-5133", "CVE-2016-5135", "CVE-2016-5137"]}, {"type": "debian", "idList": ["DEBIAN:DSA-3744-1:D44DC"]}, {"type": "debiancve", "idList": ["DEBIANCVE:CVE-2016-5131"]}, {"type": "f5", "idList": ["F5:K76678525"]}, {"type": "fedora", "idList": ["FEDORA:D1EB860677B7"]}, {"type": "freebsd", "idList": ["6FAE9FE1-5048-11E6-8AA7-3065EC8FD3EC"]}, {"type": "gentoo", "idList": ["GLSA-201701-37"]}, {"type": "ibm", "idList": ["2C79ED95B1DDF725C67F241D5C01546FA0476ABBA3CE0E75B8B5CD09C4F93D6C"]}, {"type": "metasploit", "idList": ["MSF:ILITIES/GOOGLE-CHROME-CVE-2016-1706/", "MSF:ILITIES/UBUNTU-CVE-2016-5133/"]}, {"type": "nessus", "idList": ["FREEBSD_PKG_6FAE9FE1504811E68AA73065EC8FD3EC.NASL", "GOOGLE_CHROME_52_0_2743_82.NASL", "MACOSX_GOOGLE_CHROME_52_0_2743_82.NASL", "OPENSUSE-2016-900.NASL", "OPENSUSE-2016-901.NASL", "OPENSUSE-2016-919.NASL", "REDHAT-RHSA-2016-1485.NASL", "UBUNTU_USN-3041-1.NASL"]}, {"type": "openvas", "idList": ["OPENVAS:1361412562310872590"]}, {"type": "redhat", "idList": ["RHSA-2016:1485"]}, {"type": "redhatcve", "idList": ["RH:CVE-2016-5127"]}, {"type": "suse", "idList": ["OPENSUSE-SU-2016:1865-1", "OPENSUSE-SU-2016:1868-1", "OPENSUSE-SU-2016:1869-1", "OPENSUSE-SU-2016:1918-1"]}, {"type": "ubuntu", "idList": ["USN-3235-1"]}, {"type": "ubuntucve", "idList": ["UB:CVE-2016-5131"]}]}, "exploitation": null, "epss": [{"cve": "CVE-2016-1705", "epss": "0.004940000", "percentile": "0.725020000", "modified": "2023-03-14"}, {"cve": "CVE-2016-1706", "epss": "0.007470000", "percentile": "0.780340000", "modified": "2023-03-14"}, {"cve": "CVE-2016-1710", "epss": "0.007280000", "percentile": "0.777340000", "modified": "2023-03-14"}, {"cve": "CVE-2016-1711", "epss": "0.007280000", "percentile": "0.777340000", "modified": "2023-03-14"}, {"cve": "CVE-2016-5127", "epss": "0.005970000", "percentile": "0.750780000", "modified": "2023-03-14"}, {"cve": "CVE-2016-5128", "epss": "0.007040000", "percentile": "0.772780000", "modified": "2023-03-14"}, {"cve": "CVE-2016-5129", "epss": "0.007450000", "percentile": "0.780060000", "modified": "2023-03-14"}, {"cve": "CVE-2016-5130", "epss": "0.004880000", "percentile": "0.723360000", "modified": "2023-03-14"}, {"cve": "CVE-2016-5131", "epss": "0.005300000", "percentile": "0.734890000", "modified": "2023-03-14"}, {"cve": "CVE-2016-5132", "epss": "0.008880000", "percentile": "0.801230000", "modified": "2023-03-14"}, {"cve": "CVE-2016-5133", "epss": "0.002760000", "percentile": "0.631600000", "modified": "2023-03-14"}, {"cve": "CVE-2016-5134", "epss": "0.013020000", "percentile": "0.837700000", "modified": "2023-03-14"}, {"cve": "CVE-2016-5135", "epss": "0.004910000", "percentile": "0.724380000", "modified": "2023-03-14"}, {"cve": "CVE-2016-5137", "epss": "0.005270000", "percentile": "0.734270000", "modified": "2023-03-14"}], "vulnersScore": 1.5}, "_state": {"dependencies": 1674739410, "score": 1674739697, "epss": 1678856911}, "_internal": {"score_hash": "61631c2352974b21add56b339b2cf021"}, "affectedPackage": [{"OS": "Ubuntu", "OSVersion": "16.04", "arch": "noarch", "packageVersion": "1.16.5-0ubuntu0.16.04.1", "packageFilename": "UNKNOWN", "operator": "lt", "packageName": "liboxideqtcore0"}, {"OS": "Ubuntu", "OSVersion": "16.04", "arch": "noarch", "packageVersion": "1.16.5-0ubuntu0.16.04.1", "packageFilename": "UNKNOWN", "operator": "lt", "packageName": "liboxideqt-qmlplugin"}, {"OS": "Ubuntu", "OSVersion": "16.04", "arch": "noarch", "packageVersion": "1.16.5-0ubuntu0.16.04.1", "packageFilename": "UNKNOWN", "operator": "lt", "packageName": "liboxideqtcore-dev"}, {"OS": "Ubuntu", "OSVersion": "16.04", "arch": "noarch", "packageVersion": "1.16.5-0ubuntu0.16.04.1", "packageFilename": "UNKNOWN", "operator": "lt", "packageName": "liboxideqtcore0-dbgsym"}, {"OS": "Ubuntu", "OSVersion": "16.04", "arch": "noarch", "packageVersion": "1.16.5-0ubuntu0.16.04.1", "packageFilename": "UNKNOWN", "operator": "lt", "packageName": "liboxideqtquick-dev"}, {"OS": "Ubuntu", "OSVersion": "16.04", "arch": "noarch", "packageVersion": "1.16.5-0ubuntu0.16.04.1", "packageFilename": "UNKNOWN", "operator": "lt", "packageName": "liboxideqtquick0"}, {"OS": "Ubuntu", "OSVersion": "16.04", "arch": "noarch", "packageVersion": "1.16.5-0ubuntu0.16.04.1", "packageFilename": "UNKNOWN", "operator": "lt", "packageName": "oxideqt-codecs"}, {"OS": "Ubuntu", "OSVersion": "16.04", "arch": "noarch", "packageVersion": "1.16.5-0ubuntu0.16.04.1", "packageFilename": "UNKNOWN", "operator": "lt", "packageName": "oxideqt-codecs-dbgsym"}, {"OS": "Ubuntu", "OSVersion": "16.04", "arch": "noarch", "packageVersion": "1.16.5-0ubuntu0.16.04.1", "packageFilename": "UNKNOWN", "operator": "lt", "packageName": "oxideqt-codecs-extra"}, {"OS": "Ubuntu", "OSVersion": "16.04", "arch": "noarch", "packageVersion": "1.16.5-0ubuntu0.16.04.1", "packageFilename": "UNKNOWN", "operator": "lt", "packageName": "oxideqt-codecs-extra-dbgsym"}, {"OS": "Ubuntu", "OSVersion": "14.04", "arch": "noarch", "packageVersion": "1.16.5-0ubuntu0.14.04.1", "packageFilename": "UNKNOWN", "operator": "lt", "packageName": "liboxideqtcore0"}, {"OS": "Ubuntu", "OSVersion": "14.04", "arch": "noarch", "packageVersion": "1.16.5-0ubuntu0.14.04.1", "packageFilename": "UNKNOWN", "operator": "lt", "packageName": "liboxideqt-qmlplugin"}, {"OS": "Ubuntu", "OSVersion": "14.04", "arch": "noarch", "packageVersion": "1.16.5-0ubuntu0.14.04.1", "packageFilename": "UNKNOWN", "operator": "lt", "packageName": "oxideqmlscene"}, {"OS": "Ubuntu", "OSVersion": "14.04", "arch": "noarch", "packageVersion": "1.16.5-0ubuntu0.14.04.1", "packageFilename": "UNKNOWN", "operator": "lt", "packageName": "oxideqt-codecs"}, {"OS": "Ubuntu", "OSVersion": "14.04", "arch": "noarch", "packageVersion": "1.16.5-0ubuntu0.14.04.1", "packageFilename": "UNKNOWN", "operator": "lt", "packageName": "oxideqt-codecs-dbg"}, {"OS": "Ubuntu", "OSVersion": "14.04", "arch": "noarch", "packageVersion": "1.16.5-0ubuntu0.14.04.1", "packageFilename": "UNKNOWN", "operator": "lt", "packageName": "oxideqt-codecs-extra"}, {"OS": "Ubuntu", "OSVersion": "14.04", "arch": "noarch", "packageVersion": "1.16.5-0ubuntu0.14.04.1", "packageFilename": "UNKNOWN", "operator": "lt", "packageName": "oxideqt-codecs-extra-dbg"}, {"OS": "Ubuntu", "OSVersion": "14.04", "arch": "noarch", "packageVersion": "1.16.5-0ubuntu0.14.04.1", "packageFilename": "UNKNOWN", "operator": "lt", "packageName": "oxideqt-dbg"}]}

{"nessus": [{"lastseen": "2023-01-29T14:44:08", "description": "Multiple security issues were discovered in Chromium. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted website, an attacker could potentially exploit these to read uninitialized memory, cause a denial of service (application crash) or execute arbitrary code.\n(CVE-2016-1705)\n\nIt was discovered that the PPAPI implementation does not validate the origin of IPC messages to the plugin broker process. A remote attacker could potentially exploit this to bypass sandbox protection mechanisms. (CVE-2016-1706)\n\nIt was discovered that Blink does not prevent window creation by a deferred frame. A remote attacker could potentially exploit this to bypass same origin restrictions. (CVE-2016-1710)\n\nIt was discovered that Blink does not disable frame navigation during a detach operation on a DocumentLoader object. A remote attacker could potentially exploit this to bypass same origin restrictions.\n(CVE-2016-1711)\n\nA use-after-free was discovered in Blink. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted website, an attacker could potentially exploit this to cause a denial of service via renderer process crash, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5127)\n\nIt was discovered that objects.cc in V8 does not prevent API interceptors from modifying a store target without setting a property.\nA remote attacker could potentially exploit this to bypass same origin restrictions. (CVE-2016-5128)\n\nA memory corruption was discovered in V8. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted website, an attacker could potentially exploit this to cause a denial of service via renderer process crash, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5129)\n\nA security issue was discovered in Chromium. 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This may allow a malicious extension to dereference already freed memory and potentially execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-5136)\n\n- Google Chrome contains a flaw in the CSPSource::portMatches() function in frame/csp/CSPSource.cpp related to HSTS and CSP when handling HTTP vs HTTPS ports in source expressions. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to disclose browsing history information. (CVE-2016-5137)\n\n- Google Chrome contains a flaw in the LayoutBox::removeFloatingOrPositionedChildFromBlockLists() function in core/layout/LayoutBox.cpp that is triggered when handling LayoutView floats. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1705)\n\n- Google Chrome contains a flaw in the Resource::canUseCacheValidator() function in core/fetch/Resource.cpp that is triggered when revalidating Resource with redirects. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to have an unspecified impact. (CVE-2016-1705)\n\n- Google Chrome contains a flaw in the Resource::willFollowRedirect() function in core/fetch/Resource.cpp that is triggered when handling redirect responses while revalidating resources. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to have an unspecified impact. (CVE-2016-1705)\n\n- Google Chrome contains a flaw in net/url_request/sdch_dictionary_fetcher.cc that is triggered when handling dictionary requests failing after receiving data. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to have an unspecified impact. (CVE-2016-1705)\n\n- Google Chrome contains a flaw in the ShapeResultSpacing::computeSpacing() function in platform/fonts/shaping/ShapeResultSpacing.cpp that is triggered as certain input is not properly validated. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1705)\n\n- Google Chrome contains a flaw in the Channel::Message::Deserialize() function in mojo/edk/system/channel.cc that is triggered when handling header sizes in channel messages. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1705)\n\n- Google Chrome contains an unspecified flaw in Font::individualCharacterRanges() function in platform/fonts/Font.cpp, which may allow a context-dependent attacker to have an unspecified impact. (CVE-2016-1705)\n\n- Google WebRTC contains an out-of-bounds read flaw in the WebRtcIsacfix_PitchFilter() and WebRtcIsacfix_PitchFilterGains() functions in modules/audio_coding/codecs/isac/fix/source/pitch_filter.c that may allow a context-dependent attacker to crash a process linked against the library or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2016-1705)\n\n- Google Chrome contains a flaw in org/chromium/chrome/browser/toolbar/CustomTabToolbarAnimationDelegate.java that is due to the program failing to properly load security icons on custom HTTP connection tabs. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to spoof valid icons. (CVE-2016-1705)\n\n- Google Skia contains an integer overflow condition in the SkLinearGradient::LinearGradientContext::shade4_dx_clamp() function in effects/gradients/SkLinearGradient.cpp . The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to have an unspecified impact. 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(CVE-2017-12805)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.6-6, a memory exhaustion vulnerability was found in the function format8BIM, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2017-12806)\n\n - Use after free in libxml2 before 2.9.5, as used in Google Chrome prior to 63.0.3239.84 and other products, allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (CVE-2017-15412)\n\n - In Apache httpd 2.0.23 to 2.0.65, 2.2.0 to 2.2.34, and 2.4.0 to 2.4.29, mod_authnz_ldap, if configured with AuthLDAPCharsetConfig, uses the Accept-Language header value to lookup the right charset encoding when verifying the user's credentials. If the header value is not present in the charset conversion table, a fallback mechanism is used to truncate it to a two characters value to allow a quick retry (for example, 'en-US' is truncated to 'en'). A header value of less than two characters forces an out of bound write of one NUL byte to a memory location that is not part of the string. In the worst case, quite unlikely, the process would crash which could be used as a Denial of Service attack. In the more likely case, this memory is already reserved for future use and the issue has no effect at all. (CVE-2017-15710)\n\n - The KEYS subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.14.6 omitted an access-control check when adding a key to the current task's default request-key keyring via the request_key() system call, allowing a local user to use a sequence of crafted system calls to add keys to a keyring with only Search permission (not Write permission) to that keyring, related to construct_get_dest_keyring() in security/keys/request_key.c.\n (CVE-2017-17807)\n\n - An issue was discovered in ImageMagick 7.0.7. A memory leak vulnerability was found in the function ReadPCDImage in coders/pcd.c, which allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file. (CVE-2017-18251)\n\n - An issue was discovered in ImageMagick 7.0.7. The MogrifyImageList function in MagickWand/mogrify.c allows attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit in ReplaceImageInList) via a crafted file. (CVE-2017-18252)\n\n - An issue was discovered in ImageMagick 7.0.7. A memory leak vulnerability was found in the function WriteGIFImage in coders/gif.c, which allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file. (CVE-2017-18254)\n\n - The xz_head function in xzlib.c in libxml2 before 2.9.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted LZMA file, because the decoder functionality does not restrict memory usage to what is required for a legitimate file. (CVE-2017-18258)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-16 Q16 x86_64 2017-12-22, an infinite loop vulnerability was found in the function ReadMIFFImage in coders/miff.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU exhaustion) via a crafted MIFF image file. (CVE-2017-18271)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-16 Q16 x86_64 2017-12-22, an infinite loop vulnerability was found in the function ReadTXTImage in coders/txt.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU exhaustion) via a crafted image file that is mishandled in a GetImageIndexInList call. (CVE-2017-18273)\n\n - avahi-daemon in Avahi through 0.6.32 and 0.7 inadvertently responds to IPv6 unicast queries with source addresses that are not on-link, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (traffic amplification) and may cause information leakage by obtaining potentially sensitive information from the responding device via port-5353 UDP packets. NOTE: this may overlap CVE-2015-2809. (CVE-2017-6519)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-28, there is an infinite loop in the ReadOneMNGImage function of the coders/png.c file. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted mng file. (CVE-2018-10177)\n\n - The do_core_note function in readelf.c in libmagic.a in file 5.33 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file. (CVE-2018-10360)\n\n - ImageMagick version 7.0.7-28 contains a memory leak in WriteTIFFImage in coders/tiff.c. (CVE-2018-10804)\n\n - ImageMagick version 7.0.7-28 contains a memory leak in ReadYCBCRImage in coders/ycbcr.c. (CVE-2018-10805)\n\n - A flaw was found in polkit before version 0.116. The implementation of the polkit_backend_interactive_authority_check_authorization function in polkitd allows to test for authentication and trigger authentication of unrelated processes owned by other users. This may result in a local DoS and information disclosure. (CVE-2018-1116)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-20 Q16 x86_64, a memory leak vulnerability was found in the function ReadDCMImage in coders/dcm.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted DCM image file.\n (CVE-2018-11656)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-3 Q16, ReadBMPImage and WriteBMPImage in coders/bmp.c allow attackers to cause an out of bounds write via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-12599)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-3 Q16, ReadDIBImage and WriteDIBImage in coders/dib.c allow attackers to cause an out of bounds write via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-12600)\n\n - A specially crafted request could have crashed the Apache HTTP Server prior to version 2.4.30, due to an out of bound access after a size limit is reached by reading the HTTP header. This vulnerability is considered very hard if not impossible to trigger in non-debug mode (both log and build level), so it is classified as low risk for common server usage. (CVE-2018-1301)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-4, there is a memory leak in the XMagickCommand function in MagickCore/animate.c.\n (CVE-2018-13153)\n\n - A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the xpath.c:xmlXPathCompOpEval() function of libxml2 through 2.9.8 when parsing an invalid XPath expression in the XPATH_OP_AND or XPATH_OP_OR case.\n Applications processing untrusted XSL format inputs with the use of the libxml2 library may be vulnerable to a denial of service attack due to a crash of the application. (CVE-2018-14404)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-4 has a memory leak for a colormap in WriteMPCImage in coders/mpc.c. (CVE-2018-14434)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-4 has a memory leak in DecodeImage in coders/pcd.c. (CVE-2018-14435)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-4 has a memory leak in ReadMIFFImage in coders/miff.c. (CVE-2018-14436)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-4 has a memory leak in parse8BIM in coders/meta.c. (CVE-2018-14437)\n\n - libxml2 2.9.8, if --with-lzma is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted XML file that triggers LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR, as demonstrated by xmllint, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8035 and CVE-2018-9251. (CVE-2018-14567)\n\n - GNOME Evolution through 3.28.2 is prone to OpenPGP signatures being spoofed for arbitrary messages using a specially crafted email that contains a valid signature from the entity to be impersonated as an attachment. (CVE-2018-15587)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-11 Q16, a tiny input file 0x50 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x4c 0x36 0x38 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x1f 0x35 0x50 0x00 can result in a hang of several minutes during which CPU and memory resources are consumed until ultimately an attempted large memory allocation fails. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-15607)\n\n - In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-8, a NULL pointer dereference exists in the CheckEventLogging function in MagickCore/log.c. (CVE-2018-16328)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-29 and earlier, a missing NULL check in ReadOneJNGImage in coders/png.c allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (WriteBlob assertion failure and application exit) via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-16749)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-29 and earlier, a memory leak in the formatIPTCfromBuffer function in coders/meta.c was found. (CVE-2018-16750)\n\n - In Apache HTTP Server 2.4 release 2.4.37 and prior, mod_session checks the session expiry time before decoding the session. This causes session expiry time to be ignored for mod_session_cookie sessions since the expiry time is loaded when the session is decoded. (CVE-2018-17199)\n\n - snmp_oid_compare in snmplib/snmp_api.c in Net-SNMP before 5.8 has a NULL Pointer Exception bug that can be used by an unauthenticated attacker to remotely cause the instance to crash via a crafted UDP packet, resulting in Denial of Service. (CVE-2018-18066)\n\n - The Requests package before 2.20.0 for Python sends an HTTP Authorization header to an http URI upon receiving a same-hostname https-to-http redirect, which makes it easier for remote attackers to discover credentials by sniffing the network. (CVE-2018-18074)\n\n - There is a memory leak in the function WriteMSLImage of coders/msl.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-13 Q16, and the function ProcessMSLScript of coders/msl.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.3.31. (CVE-2018-18544)\n\n - The function hso_get_config_data in drivers/net/usb/hso.c in the Linux kernel through 4.19.8 reads if_num from the USB device (as a u8) and uses it to index a small array, resulting in an object out-of-bounds (OOB) read that potentially allows arbitrary read in the kernel address space. (CVE-2018-19985)\n\n - urllib3 before version 1.23 does not remove the Authorization HTTP header when following a cross-origin redirect (i.e., a redirect that differs in host, port, or scheme). This can allow for credentials in the Authorization header to be exposed to unintended hosts or transmitted in cleartext. (CVE-2018-20060)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.19.9. The USB subsystem mishandles size checks during the reading of an extra descriptor, related to __usb_get_extra_descriptor in drivers/usb/core/usb.c.\n (CVE-2018-20169)\n\n - In coders/bmp.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.8-16, an input file can result in an infinite loop and hang, with high CPU and memory consumption. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-20467)\n\n - http.cookiejar.DefaultPolicy.domain_return_ok in Lib/http/cookiejar.py in Python before 3.7.3 does not correctly validate the domain: it can be tricked into sending existing cookies to the wrong server. An attacker may abuse this flaw by using a server with a hostname that has another valid hostname as a suffix (e.g., pythonicexample.com to steal cookies for example.com). When a program uses http.cookiejar.DefaultPolicy and tries to do an HTTP connection to an attacker-controlled server, existing cookies can be leaked to the attacker. This affects 2.x through 2.7.16, 3.x before 3.4.10, 3.5.x before 3.5.7, 3.6.x before 3.6.9, and 3.7.x before 3.7.3. (CVE-2018-20852)\n\n - In macOS High Sierra before 10.13.5, an issue existed in CUPS. This issue was addressed with improved access restrictions. (CVE-2018-4180, CVE-2018-4181)\n\n - managed-keys is a feature which allows a BIND resolver to automatically maintain the keys used by trust anchors which operators configure for use in DNSSEC validation. Due to an error in the managed-keys feature it is possible for a BIND server which uses managed-keys to exit due to an assertion failure if, during key rollover, a trust anchor's keys are replaced with keys which use an unsupported algorithm.\n Versions affected: BIND 9.9.0 -> 9.10.8-P1, 9.11.0 -> 9.11.5-P1, 9.12.0 -> 9.12.3-P1, and versions 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.5-S3 of BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition. Versions 9.13.0 -> 9.13.6 of the 9.13 development branch are also affected. Versions prior to BIND 9.9.0 have not been evaluated for vulnerability to CVE-2018-5745. (CVE-2018-5745)\n\n - In the tun subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.13.14, dev_get_valid_name is not called before register_netdevice. This allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and panic) via an ioctl(TUNSETIFF) call with a dev name containing a / character. This is similar to CVE-2013-4343. (CVE-2018-7191)\n\n - WriteEPTImage in coders/ept.c in ImageMagick 7.0.7-25 Q16 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (MagickCore/memory.c double free and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-8804)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.7-26 Q16 has excessive iteration in the DecodeLabImage and EncodeLabImage functions (coders/tiff.c), which results in a hang (tens of minutes) with a tiny PoC file. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted tiff file. (CVE-2018-9133)\n\n - The HTTP/2 implementation in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.14 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.37 accepted streams with excessive numbers of SETTINGS frames and also permitted clients to keep streams open without reading/writing request/response data. By keeping streams open for requests that utilised the Servlet API's blocking I/O, clients were able to cause server-side threads to block eventually leading to thread exhaustion and a DoS. (CVE-2019-0199)\n\n - The fix for CVE-2019-0199 was incomplete and did not address HTTP/2 connection window exhaustion on write in Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.19 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.40 . By not sending WINDOW_UPDATE messages for the connection window (stream 0) clients were able to cause server-side threads to block eventually leading to thread exhaustion and a DoS. (CVE-2019-10072)\n\n - An off-by-one read vulnerability was discovered in ImageMagick before version 7.0.7-28 in the formatIPTCfromBuffer function in coders/meta.c. A local attacker may use this flaw to read beyond the end of the buffer or to crash the program. (CVE-2019-10131)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Bluetooth implementation of UART, all versions kernel 3.x.x before 4.18.0 and kernel 5.x.x. An attacker with local access and write permissions to the Bluetooth hardware could use this flaw to issue a specially crafted ioctl function call and cause the system to crash.\n (CVE-2019-10207)\n\n - In the Linux kernel before 5.1.7, a device can be tracked by an attacker using the IP ID values the kernel produces for connection-less protocols (e.g., UDP and ICMP). When such traffic is sent to multiple destination IP addresses, it is possible to obtain hash collisions (of indices to the counter array) and thereby obtain the hashing key (via enumeration). An attack may be conducted by hosting a crafted web page that uses WebRTC or gQUIC to force UDP traffic to attacker-controlled IP addresses. (CVE-2019-10638)\n\n - The Linux kernel 4.x (starting from 4.1) and 5.x before 5.0.8 allows Information Exposure (partial kernel address disclosure), leading to a KASLR bypass. Specifically, it is possible to extract the KASLR kernel image offset using the IP ID values the kernel produces for connection-less protocols (e.g., UDP and ICMP). When such traffic is sent to multiple destination IP addresses, it is possible to obtain hash collisions (of indices to the counter array) and thereby obtain the hashing key (via enumeration). This key contains enough bits from a kernel address (of a static variable) so when the key is extracted (via enumeration), the offset of the kernel image is exposed. This attack can be carried out remotely, by the attacker forcing the target device to send UDP or ICMP (or certain other) traffic to attacker-controlled IP addresses. Forcing a server to send UDP traffic is trivial if the server is a DNS server. ICMP traffic is trivial if the server answers ICMP Echo requests (ping). For client targets, if the target visits the attacker's web page, then WebRTC or gQUIC can be used to force UDP traffic to attacker-controlled IP addresses. NOTE: this attack against KASLR became viable in 4.1 because IP ID generation was changed to have a dependency on an address associated with a network namespace. (CVE-2019-10639)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-36 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WriteTIFFImage of coders/tiff.c, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or information disclosure via a crafted image file. (CVE-2019-10650)\n\n - TSX Asynchronous Abort condition on some CPUs utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11135)\n\n - The Linux kernel before 4.8 allows local users to bypass ASLR on setuid programs (such as /bin/su) because install_exec_creds() is called too late in load_elf_binary() in fs/binfmt_elf.c, and thus the ptrace_may_access() check has a race condition when reading /proc/pid/stat. (CVE-2019-11190)\n\n - In the urllib3 library through 1.24.1 for Python, CRLF injection is possible if the attacker controls the request parameter. (CVE-2019-11236)\n\n - The urllib3 library before 1.24.2 for Python mishandles certain cases where the desired set of CA certificates is different from the OS store of CA certificates, which results in SSL connections succeeding in situations where a verification failure is the correct outcome. This is related to use of the ssl_context, ca_certs, or ca_certs_dir argument. (CVE-2019-11324)\n\n - The cineon parsing component in ImageMagick 7.0.8-26 Q16 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (uncontrolled resource consumption) by crafting a Cineon image with an incorrect claimed image size. This occurs because ReadCINImage in coders/cin.c lacks a check for insufficient image data in a file.\n (CVE-2019-11470)\n\n - ReadXWDImage in coders/xwd.c in the XWD image parsing component of ImageMagick 7.0.8-41 Q16 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (divide-by-zero error) by crafting an XWD image file in which the header indicates neither LSB first nor MSB first. (CVE-2019-11472)\n\n - The Linux kernel before 5.1-rc5 allows page->_refcount reference count overflow, with resultant use-after- free issues, if about 140 GiB of RAM exists. This is related to fs/fuse/dev.c, fs/pipe.c, fs/splice.c, include/linux/mm.h, include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h, kernel/trace/trace.c, mm/gup.c, and mm/hugetlb.c. It can occur with FUSE requests. (CVE-2019-11487)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WriteTIFFImage of coders/tiff.c, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly information disclosure via a crafted image file. (CVE-2019-11597)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-40 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WritePNMImage of coders/pnm.c, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly information disclosure via a crafted image file. This is related to SetGrayscaleImage in MagickCore/quantize.c. (CVE-2019-11598)\n\n - The do_hidp_sock_ioctl function in net/bluetooth/hidp/sock.c in the Linux kernel before 5.0.15 allows a local user to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel stack memory via a HIDPCONNADD command, because a name field may not end with a '\\0' character. (CVE-2019-11884)\n\n - ** DISPUTED ** An issue was discovered in drm_load_edid_firmware in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_load.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.5. There is an unchecked kstrdup of fwstr, which might allow an attacker to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash). NOTE: The vendor disputes this issues as not being a vulnerability because kstrdup() returning NULL is handled sufficiently and there is no chance for a NULL pointer dereference. (CVE-2019-12382)\n\n - When Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.28, 8.5.0 to 8.5.47, 7.0.0 and 7.0.97 is configured with the JMX Remote Lifecycle Listener, a local attacker without access to the Tomcat process or configuration files is able to manipulate the RMI registry to perform a man-in-the-middle attack to capture user names and passwords used to access the JMX interface. The attacker can then use these credentials to access the JMX interface and gain complete control over the Tomcat instance. (CVE-2019-12418)\n\n - A NULL pointer dereference in the function ReadPANGOImage in coders/pango.c and the function ReadVIDImage in coders/vid.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted image. (CVE-2019-12974)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a memory leak vulnerability in the WriteDPXImage function in coders/dpx.c.\n (CVE-2019-12975)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a memory leak in the ReadPCLImage function in coders/pcl.c. (CVE-2019-12976)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a use of uninitialized value vulnerability in the ReadPANGOImage function in coders/pango.c. (CVE-2019-12978)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a use of uninitialized value vulnerability in the SyncImageSettings function in MagickCore/image.c. This is related to AcquireImage in magick/image.c. (CVE-2019-12979)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-50 has a memory leak vulnerability in the function ReadBMPImage in coders/bmp.c.\n (CVE-2019-13133)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-50 has a memory leak vulnerability in the function ReadVIFFImage in coders/viff.c. (CVE-2019-13134)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-50 has a use of uninitialized value vulnerability in the function ReadCUTImage in coders/cut.c. (CVE-2019-13135)\n\n - Info-ZIP UnZip 6.0 mishandles the overlapping of files inside a ZIP container, leading to denial of service (resource consumption), aka a better zip bomb issue. (CVE-2019-13232)\n\n - In arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c in the Linux kernel before 5.1.9, there is a use-after-free for access to an LDT entry because of a race condition between modify_ldt() and a #BR exception for an MPX bounds violation. (CVE-2019-13233)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a heap-based buffer over-read at MagickCore/threshold.c in AdaptiveThresholdImage because a width of zero is mishandled. (CVE-2019-13295)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a heap-based buffer over-read at MagickCore/threshold.c in AdaptiveThresholdImage because a height of zero is mishandled. (CVE-2019-13297)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a heap-based buffer overflow at MagickCore/statistic.c in EvaluateImages because of mishandling columns. (CVE-2019-13300)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has memory leaks in AcquireMagickMemory because of an AnnotateImage error.\n (CVE-2019-13301)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a stack-based buffer overflow at coders/pnm.c in WritePNMImage because of a misplaced assignment. (CVE-2019-13304)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a stack-based buffer overflow at coders/pnm.c in WritePNMImage because of a misplaced strncpy and an off-by-one error. (CVE-2019-13305)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a stack-based buffer overflow at coders/pnm.c in WritePNMImage because of off-by-one errors. (CVE-2019-13306)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a heap-based buffer overflow at MagickCore/statistic.c in EvaluateImages because of mishandling rows. (CVE-2019-13307)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has memory leaks at AcquireMagickMemory because of mishandling the NoSuchImage error in CLIListOperatorImages in MagickWand/operation.c. (CVE-2019-13309)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has memory leaks at AcquireMagickMemory because of an error in MagickWand/mogrify.c. (CVE-2019-13310)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has memory leaks at AcquireMagickMemory because of a wand/mogrify.c error.\n (CVE-2019-13311)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-54 Q16 allows Division by Zero in RemoveDuplicateLayers in MagickCore/layer.c.\n (CVE-2019-13454)\n\n - In the Linux kernel through 5.2.1 on the powerpc platform, when hardware transactional memory is disabled, a local user can cause a denial of service (TM Bad Thing exception and system crash) via a sigreturn() system call that sends a crafted signal frame. This affects arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c and arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_64.c. (CVE-2019-13648)\n\n - In the Linux kernel before 5.2.3, set_geometry in drivers/block/floppy.c does not validate the sect and head fields, as demonstrated by an integer overflow and out-of-bounds read. It can be triggered by an unprivileged local user when a floppy disk has been inserted. NOTE: QEMU creates the floppy device by default. (CVE-2019-14283)\n\n - A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel, where a Heap Overflow was found in mwifiex_set_wmm_params() function of Marvell Wifi Driver. (CVE-2019-14815)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.x before 7.0.8-42 and 6.x before 6.9.10-42, there is a use after free vulnerability in the UnmapBlob function that allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by sending a crafted file.\n (CVE-2019-14980)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.x before 7.0.8-41 and 6.x before 6.9.10-41, there is a divide-by-zero vulnerability in the MeanShiftImage function. It allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by sending a crafted file.\n (CVE-2019-14981)\n\n - An issue was discovered in drivers/scsi/qedi/qedi_dbg.c in the Linux kernel before 5.1.12. In the qedi_dbg_* family of functions, there is an out-of-bounds read. (CVE-2019-15090)\n\n - The XWD image (X Window System window dumping file) parsing component in ImageMagick 7.0.8-41 Q16 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (application crash resulting from an out-of-bounds Read) in ReadXWDImage in coders/xwd.c by crafting a corrupted XWD image file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-11472. (CVE-2019-15139)\n\n - coders/mat.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after- free and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by crafting a Matlab image file that is mishandled in ReadImage in MagickCore/constitute.c. (CVE-2019-15140)\n\n - WriteTIFFImage in coders/tiff.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (application crash resulting from a heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted TIFF image file, related to TIFFRewriteDirectory, TIFFWriteDirectory, TIFFWriteDirectorySec, and TIFFWriteDirectoryTagColormap in tif_dirwrite.c of LibTIFF. NOTE: this occurs because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2019-11597.\n (CVE-2019-15141)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.1.17. There is a NULL pointer dereference caused by a malicious USB device in the sound/usb/line6/pcm.c driver. (CVE-2019-15221)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.1. There is a memory leak in register_queue_kobjects() in net/core/net-sysfs.c, which will cause denial of service. (CVE-2019-15916)\n\n - An issue was discovered in Python through 2.7.16, 3.x through 3.5.7, 3.6.x through 3.6.9, and 3.7.x through 3.7.4. The email module wrongly parses email addresses that contain multiple @ characters. An application that uses the email module and implements some kind of checks on the From/To headers of a message could be tricked into accepting an email address that should be denied. An attack may be the same as in CVE-2019-11340; however, this CVE applies to Python more generally. (CVE-2019-16056)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-35 has a memory leak in magick/xwindow.c, related to XCreateImage. (CVE-2019-16708)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-35 has a memory leak in coders/dps.c, as demonstrated by XCreateImage. (CVE-2019-16709)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-35 has a memory leak in coders/dot.c, as demonstrated by AcquireMagickMemory in MagickCore/memory.c. (CVE-2019-16710)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-40 has a memory leak in Huffman2DEncodeImage in coders/ps2.c. (CVE-2019-16711)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 has a memory leak in Huffman2DEncodeImage in coders/ps3.c, as demonstrated by WritePS3Image. (CVE-2019-16712)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 has a memory leak in coders/dot.c, as demonstrated by PingImage in MagickCore/constitute.c. (CVE-2019-16713)\n\n - An issue was discovered in net/wireless/nl80211.c in the Linux kernel through 5.2.17. It does not check the length of variable elements in a beacon head, leading to a buffer overflow. (CVE-2019-16746)\n\n - An issue was discovered in Rsyslog v8.1908.0. contrib/pmaixforwardedfrom/pmaixforwardedfrom.c has a heap overflow in the parser for AIX log messages. The parser tries to locate a log message delimiter (in this case, a space or a colon) but fails to account for strings that do not satisfy this constraint. If the string does not match, then the variable lenMsg will reach the value zero and will skip the sanity check that detects invalid log messages. The message will then be considered valid, and the parser will eat up the nonexistent colon delimiter. In doing so, it will decrement lenMsg, a signed integer, whose value was zero and now becomes minus one. The following step in the parser is to shift left the contents of the message. To do this, it will call memmove with the right pointers to the target and destination strings, but the lenMsg will now be interpreted as a huge value, causing a heap overflow. (CVE-2019-17041)\n\n - An issue was discovered in Rsyslog v8.1908.0. contrib/pmcisconames/pmcisconames.c has a heap overflow in the parser for Cisco log messages. The parser tries to locate a log message delimiter (in this case, a space or a colon), but fails to account for strings that do not satisfy this constraint. If the string does not match, then the variable lenMsg will reach the value zero and will skip the sanity check that detects invalid log messages. The message will then be considered valid, and the parser will eat up the nonexistent colon delimiter. In doing so, it will decrement lenMsg, a signed integer, whose value was zero and now becomes minus one. The following step in the parser is to shift left the contents of the message.\n To do this, it will call memmove with the right pointers to the target and destination strings, but the lenMsg will now be interpreted as a huge value, causing a heap overflow. (CVE-2019-17042)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-54 has a heap-based buffer overflow in ReadPSInfo in coders/ps.c.\n (CVE-2019-17540)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-55 has a use-after-free in DestroyStringInfo in MagickCore/string.c because the error manager is mishandled in coders/jpeg.c. (CVE-2019-17541)\n\n - When using FORM authentication with Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.29, 8.5.0 to 8.5.49 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.98 there was a narrow window where an attacker could perform a session fixation attack. The window was considered too narrow for an exploit to be practical but, erring on the side of caution, this issue has been treated as a security vulnerability. (CVE-2019-17563)\n\n - The refactoring present in Apache Tomcat 9.0.28 to 9.0.30, 8.5.48 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.98 to 7.0.99 introduced a regression. The result of the regression was that invalid Transfer-Encoding headers were incorrectly processed leading to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that incorrectly handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a reverse proxy is considered unlikely. (CVE-2019-17569)\n\n - rtl_p2p_noa_ie in drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/ps.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.6 lacks a certain upper-bound check, leading to a buffer overflow. (CVE-2019-17666)\n\n - The Linux kernel before 5.4.1 on powerpc allows Information Exposure because the Spectre-RSB mitigation is not in place for all applicable CPUs, aka CID-39e72bf96f58. This is related to arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S and arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c. (CVE-2019-18660)\n\n - A flaw was found in the fix for CVE-2019-11135, in the Linux upstream kernel versions before 5.5 where, the way Intel CPUs handle speculative execution of instructions when a TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA) error occurs. When a guest is running on a host CPU affected by the TAA flaw (TAA_NO=0), but is not affected by the MDS issue (MDS_NO=1), the guest was to clear the affected buffers by using a VERW instruction mechanism. But when the MDS_NO=1 bit was exported to the guests, the guests did not use the VERW mechanism to clear the affected buffers. This issue affects guests running on Cascade Lake CPUs and requires that host has 'TSX' enabled. Confidentiality of data is the highest threat associated with this vulnerability.\n (CVE-2019-19338)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in the function WriteSGIImage of coders/sgi.c. (CVE-2019-19948)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WritePNGImage of coders/png.c, related to Magick_png_write_raw_profile and LocaleNCompare. (CVE-2019-19949)\n\n - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server : Pluggable Auth).\n Supported versions that are affected are 5.6.44 and prior, 5.7.26 and prior and 8.0.16 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2019-2737)\n\n - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Security: Privileges).\n Supported versions that are affected are 5.6.44 and prior, 5.7.26 and prior and 8.0.16 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Server executes to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data. (CVE-2019-2739)\n\n - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: XML). Supported versions that are affected are 5.6.44 and prior, 5.7.26 and prior and 8.0.16 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2019-2740)\n\n - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Parser). Supported versions that are affected are 5.6.44 and prior, 5.7.26 and prior and 8.0.16 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2019-2805)\n\n - It was discovered that the gnome-shell lock screen since version 3.15.91 did not properly restrict all contextual actions. An attacker with physical access to a locked workstation could invoke certain keyboard shortcuts, and potentially other actions. (CVE-2019-3820)\n\n - It was discovered evolution-ews before 3.31.3 does not check the validity of SSL certificates. An attacker could abuse this flaw to get confidential information by tricking the user into connecting to a fake server without the user noticing the difference. (CVE-2019-3890)\n\n - A race condition in perf_event_open() allows local attackers to leak sensitive data from setuid programs.\n As no relevant locks (in particular the cred_guard_mutex) are held during the ptrace_may_access() call, it is possible for the specified target task to perform an execve() syscall with setuid execution before perf_event_alloc() actually attaches to it, allowing an attacker to bypass the ptrace_may_access() check and the perf_event_exit_task(current) call that is performed in install_exec_creds() during privileged execve() calls. This issue affects kernel versions before 4.8. (CVE-2019-3901)\n\n - A heap buffer overflow in the TFTP receiving code allows for DoS or arbitrary code execution in libcurl versions 7.19.4 through 7.64.1. (CVE-2019-5436)\n\n - Controls for zone transfers may not be properly applied to Dynamically Loadable Zones (DLZs) if the zones are writable Versions affected: BIND 9.9.0 -> 9.10.8-P1, 9.11.0 -> 9.11.5-P2, 9.12.0 -> 9.12.3-P2, and versions 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.5-S3 of BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition. Versions 9.13.0 -> 9.13.6 of the 9.13 development branch are also affected. Versions prior to BIND 9.9.0 have not been evaluated for vulnerability to CVE-2019-6465. (CVE-2019-6465)\n\n - With pipelining enabled each incoming query on a TCP connection requires a similar resource allocation to a query received via UDP or via TCP without pipelining enabled. A client using a TCP-pipelined connection to a server could consume more resources than the server has been provisioned to handle. When a TCP connection with a large number of pipelined queries is closed, the load on the server releasing these multiple resources can cause it to become unresponsive, even for queries that can be answered authoritatively or from cache. (This is most likely to be perceived as an intermittent server problem).\n (CVE-2019-6477)\n\n - In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-25, some memory leaks exist in DecodeImage in coders/pcd.c. (CVE-2019-7175)\n\n - In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-25 and GraphicsMagick through 1.3.31, several memory leaks exist in WritePDFImage in coders/pdf.c. (CVE-2019-7397)\n\n - In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-25, a memory leak exists in WriteDIBImage in coders/dib.c. (CVE-2019-7398)\n\n - The Broadcom brcmfmac WiFi driver prior to commit a4176ec356c73a46c07c181c6d04039fafa34a9f is vulnerable to a frame validation bypass. If the brcmfmac driver receives a firmware event frame from a remote source, the is_wlc_event_frame function will cause this frame to be discarded and unprocessed. If the driver receives the firmware event frame from the host, the appropriate handler is called. This frame validation can be bypassed if the bus used is USB (for instance by a wifi dongle). This can allow firmware event frames from a remote source to be processed. In the worst case scenario, by sending specially-crafted WiFi packets, a remote, unauthenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable system.\n More typically, this vulnerability will result in denial-of-service conditions. (CVE-2019-9503)\n\n - rbash in Bash before 4.4-beta2 did not prevent the shell user from modifying BASH_CMDS, thus allowing the user to execute any command with the permissions of the shell. (CVE-2019-9924)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-35 Q16, there is a stack-based buffer overflow in the function PopHexPixel of coders/ps.c, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or code execution via a crafted image file. (CVE-2019-9956)\n\n - An issue was discovered in International Components for Unicode (ICU) for C/C++ through 66.1. An integer overflow, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow, exists in the UnicodeString::doAppend() function in common/unistr.cpp. (CVE-2020-10531)\n\n - A specially crafted sequence of HTTP/2 requests sent to Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M5, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.35 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.55 could trigger high CPU usage for several seconds. If a sufficient number of such requests were made on concurrent HTTP/2 connections, the server could become unresponsive.\n (CVE-2020-11996)\n\n - An h2c direct connection to Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M6, 9.0.0.M5 to 9.0.36 and 8.5.1 to 8.5.56 did not release the HTTP/1.1 processor after the upgrade to HTTP/2. If a sufficient number of such requests were made, an OutOfMemoryException could occur leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2020-13934)\n\n - The payload length in a WebSocket frame was not correctly validated in Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M6, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.36, 8.5.0 to 8.5.56 and 7.0.27 to 7.0.104. Invalid payload lengths could trigger an infinite loop. Multiple requests with invalid payload lengths could lead to a denial of service. (CVE-2020-13935)\n\n - In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99 the HTTP header parsing code used an approach to end-of-line parsing that allowed some invalid HTTP headers to be parsed as valid. This led to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that incorrectly handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a reverse proxy is considered unlikely. (CVE-2020-1935)\n\n - When using the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP), care must be taken when trusting incoming connections to Apache Tomcat. Tomcat treats AJP connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited in ways that may be surprising. In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99, Tomcat shipped with an AJP Connector enabled by default that listened on all configured IP addresses. It was expected (and recommended in the security guide) that this Connector would be disabled if not required. This vulnerability report identified a mechanism that allowed: - returning arbitrary files from anywhere in the web application - processing any file in the web application as a JSP Further, if the web application allowed file upload and stored those files within the web application (or the attacker was able to control the content of the web application by some other means) then this, along with the ability to process a file as a JSP, made remote code execution possible. It is important to note that mitigation is only required if an AJP port is accessible to untrusted users. Users wishing to take a defence-in-depth approach and block the vector that permits returning arbitrary files and execution as JSP may upgrade to Apache Tomcat 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later. A number of changes were made to the default AJP Connector configuration in 9.0.31 to harden the default configuration. It is likely that users upgrading to 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later will need to make small changes to their configurations.\n (CVE-2020-1938)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2754, CVE-2020-2755)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Serialization).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2756, CVE-2020-2757)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 11.0.6 and 14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE accessible data. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java.\n This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service.\n (CVE-2020-2767)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2773)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 11.0.6 and 14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE accessible data. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2778)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2781)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Lightweight HTTP Server). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded:\n 8u241. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web service.\n (CVE-2020-2800)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). (CVE-2020-2803, CVE-2020-2805)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 11.0.6 and 14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java SE accessible data.\n Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2816)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Concurrency).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241.\n Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2830)\n\n - It's been found that multiple functions in ipmitool before 1.8.19 neglect proper checking of the data received from a remote LAN party, which may lead to buffer overflows and potentially to remote code execution on the ipmitool side. This is especially dangerous if ipmitool is run as a privileged user. This problem is fixed in version 1.8.19. (CVE-2020-5208)\n\n - A malicious actor who intentionally exploits this lack of effective limitation on the number of fetches performed when processing referrals can, through the use of specially crafted referrals, cause a recursing server to issue a very large number of fetches in an attempt to process the referral. This has at least two potential effects: The performance of the recursing server can potentially be degraded by the additional work required to perform these fetches, and The attacker can exploit this behavior to use the recursing server as a reflector in a reflection attack with a high amplification factor. (CVE-2020-8616)\n\n - Using a specially-crafted message, an attacker may potentially cause a BIND server to reach an inconsistent state if the attacker knows (or successfully guesses) the name of a TSIG key used by the server. Since BIND, by default, configures a local session key even on servers whose configuration does not otherwise make use of it, almost all current BIND servers are vulnerable. In releases of BIND dating from March 2018 and after, an assertion check in tsig.c detects this inconsistent state and deliberately exits. Prior to the introduction of the check the server would continue operating in an inconsistent state, with potentially harmful results. (CVE-2020-8617)\n\n - When using Apache Tomcat versions 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M4, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.34, 8.5.0 to 8.5.54 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.103 if a) an attacker is able to control the contents and name of a file on the server; and b) the server is configured to use the PersistenceManager with a FileStore; and c) the PersistenceManager is configured with sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter=null (the default unless a SecurityManager is used) or a sufficiently lax filter to allow the attacker provided object to be deserialized; and d) the attacker knows the relative file path from the storage location used by FileStore to the file the attacker has control over; then, using a specifically crafted request, the attacker will be able to trigger remote code execution via deserialization of the file under their control. Note that all of conditions a) to d) must be true for the attack to succeed. (CVE-2020-9484)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-09-01T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-5.17.1)", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 6.5, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 8.3, "vectorString": "AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-4343", "CVE-2015-1283", "CVE-2015-2716", "CVE-2015-2809", "CVE-2015-8035", "CVE-2015-9289", "CVE-2016-5131", "CVE-2017-1000476", "CVE-2017-11166", "CVE-2017-12805", "CVE-2017-12806", "CVE-2017-15412", "CVE-2017-15710", "CVE-2017-17807", "CVE-2017-18251", "CVE-2017-18252", "CVE-2017-18254", "CVE-2017-18258", "CVE-2017-18271", "CVE-2017-18273", "CVE-2017-6519", "CVE-2018-10177", "CVE-2018-10360", "CVE-2018-10804", "CVE-2018-10805", "CVE-2018-1116", "CVE-2018-11656", "CVE-2018-12599", "CVE-2018-12600", "CVE-2018-1301", "CVE-2018-13153", "CVE-2018-14404", "CVE-2018-14434", "CVE-2018-14435", "CVE-2018-14436", "CVE-2018-14437", "CVE-2018-14567", "CVE-2018-15587", "CVE-2018-15607", "CVE-2018-16328", "CVE-2018-16749", "CVE-2018-16750", "CVE-2018-17199", "CVE-2018-18066", "CVE-2018-18074", "CVE-2018-18544", "CVE-2018-19985", "CVE-2018-20060", "CVE-2018-20169", "CVE-2018-20467", "CVE-2018-20852", "CVE-2018-4180", "CVE-2018-4181", "CVE-2018-4700", "CVE-2018-5745", "CVE-2018-7191", "CVE-2018-8804", "CVE-2018-9133", "CVE-2018-9251", "CVE-2019-0199", "CVE-2019-10072", "CVE-2019-10131", "CVE-2019-10207", "CVE-2019-10638", "CVE-2019-10639", "CVE-2019-10650", "CVE-2019-11135", "CVE-2019-11190", "CVE-2019-11236", "CVE-2019-11324", "CVE-2019-11340", "CVE-2019-11470", "CVE-2019-11472", "CVE-2019-11487", "CVE-2019-11597", "CVE-2019-11598", "CVE-2019-11884", "CVE-2019-12382", "CVE-2019-12418", "CVE-2019-12974", "CVE-2019-12975", "CVE-2019-12976", "CVE-2019-12978", "CVE-2019-12979", "CVE-2019-13133", "CVE-2019-13134", "CVE-2019-13135", "CVE-2019-13232", "CVE-2019-13233", "CVE-2019-13295", "CVE-2019-13297", "CVE-2019-13300", "CVE-2019-13301", "CVE-2019-13304", "CVE-2019-13305", "CVE-2019-13306", "CVE-2019-13307", "CVE-2019-13309", "CVE-2019-13310", "CVE-2019-13311", "CVE-2019-13454", "CVE-2019-13648", "CVE-2019-14283", "CVE-2019-14815", "CVE-2019-14980", "CVE-2019-14981", "CVE-2019-15090", "CVE-2019-15139", "CVE-2019-15140", "CVE-2019-15141", "CVE-2019-15221", "CVE-2019-15916", "CVE-2019-16056", "CVE-2019-16708", "CVE-2019-16709", "CVE-2019-16710", "CVE-2019-16711", "CVE-2019-16712", "CVE-2019-16713", "CVE-2019-16746", "CVE-2019-17041", "CVE-2019-17042", "CVE-2019-17540", "CVE-2019-17541", "CVE-2019-17563", "CVE-2019-17569", "CVE-2019-17666", "CVE-2019-18660", "CVE-2019-19338", "CVE-2019-19948", "CVE-2019-19949", "CVE-2019-2737", "CVE-2019-2739", "CVE-2019-2740", "CVE-2019-2805", "CVE-2019-3820", "CVE-2019-3890", "CVE-2019-3901", "CVE-2019-5436", "CVE-2019-6465", "CVE-2019-6477", "CVE-2019-7175", "CVE-2019-7397", "CVE-2019-7398", "CVE-2019-9503", "CVE-2019-9924", "CVE-2019-9956", "CVE-2020-10531", "CVE-2020-11996", "CVE-2020-13934", "CVE-2020-13935", "CVE-2020-1935", "CVE-2020-1938", 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It is, therefore, affected by multiple\nvulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-5.17.1 advisory.\n\n - Buffer overflow in the XML parser in Mozilla Firefox before 38.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.7, and\n Thunderbird before 31.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by providing a large amount of\n compressed XML data, a related issue to CVE-2015-1283. (CVE-2015-2716)\n\n - The xz_decomp function in xzlib.c in libxml2 2.9.1 does not properly detect compression errors, which\n allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (process hang) via crafted XML data.\n (CVE-2015-8035)\n\n - In the Linux kernel before 4.1.4, a buffer overflow occurs when checking userspace params in\n drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cx24116.c. The maximum size for a DiSEqC command is 6, according to the\n userspace API. However, the code allows larger values such as 23. (CVE-2015-9289)\n\n - Use-after-free vulnerability in libxml2 through 2.9.4, as used in Google Chrome before 52.0.2743.82,\n allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors\n related to the XPointer range-to function. (CVE-2016-5131)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.7-12 Q16, a CPU exhaustion vulnerability was found in the function ReadDDSInfo in\n coders/dds.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2017-1000476)\n\n - The ReadXWDImage function in coders\\xwd.c in ImageMagick 7.0.5-6 has a memory leak vulnerability that can\n cause memory exhaustion via a crafted length (number of color-map entries) field in the header of an XWD\n file. (CVE-2017-11166)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.6-6, a memory exhaustion vulnerability was found in the function ReadTIFFImage, which\n allows attackers to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2017-12805)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.6-6, a memory exhaustion vulnerability was found in the function format8BIM, which\n allows attackers to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2017-12806)\n\n - Use after free in libxml2 before 2.9.5, as used in Google Chrome prior to 63.0.3239.84 and other products,\n allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (CVE-2017-15412)\n\n - In Apache httpd 2.0.23 to 2.0.65, 2.2.0 to 2.2.34, and 2.4.0 to 2.4.29, mod_authnz_ldap, if configured\n with AuthLDAPCharsetConfig, uses the Accept-Language header value to lookup the right charset encoding\n when verifying the user's credentials. If the header value is not present in the charset conversion table,\n a fallback mechanism is used to truncate it to a two characters value to allow a quick retry (for example,\n 'en-US' is truncated to 'en'). A header value of less than two characters forces an out of bound write of\n one NUL byte to a memory location that is not part of the string. In the worst case, quite unlikely, the\n process would crash which could be used as a Denial of Service attack. In the more likely case, this\n memory is already reserved for future use and the issue has no effect at all. (CVE-2017-15710)\n\n - The KEYS subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.14.6 omitted an access-control check when adding a key to\n the current task's default request-key keyring via the request_key() system call, allowing a local user\n to use a sequence of crafted system calls to add keys to a keyring with only Search permission (not Write\n permission) to that keyring, related to construct_get_dest_keyring() in security/keys/request_key.c.\n (CVE-2017-17807)\n\n - An issue was discovered in ImageMagick 7.0.7. A memory leak vulnerability was found in the function\n ReadPCDImage in coders/pcd.c, which allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted\n file. (CVE-2017-18251)\n\n - An issue was discovered in ImageMagick 7.0.7. The MogrifyImageList function in MagickWand/mogrify.c allows\n attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit in ReplaceImageInList) via\n a crafted file. (CVE-2017-18252)\n\n - An issue was discovered in ImageMagick 7.0.7. A memory leak vulnerability was found in the function\n WriteGIFImage in coders/gif.c, which allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted\n file. (CVE-2017-18254)\n\n - The xz_head function in xzlib.c in libxml2 before 2.9.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of\n service (memory consumption) via a crafted LZMA file, because the decoder functionality does not restrict\n memory usage to what is required for a legitimate file. (CVE-2017-18258)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-16 Q16 x86_64 2017-12-22, an infinite loop vulnerability was found in the function\n ReadMIFFImage in coders/miff.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU exhaustion) via a\n crafted MIFF image file. (CVE-2017-18271)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-16 Q16 x86_64 2017-12-22, an infinite loop vulnerability was found in the function\n ReadTXTImage in coders/txt.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU exhaustion) via a\n crafted image file that is mishandled in a GetImageIndexInList call. (CVE-2017-18273)\n\n - avahi-daemon in Avahi through 0.6.32 and 0.7 inadvertently responds to IPv6 unicast queries with source\n addresses that are not on-link, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (traffic\n amplification) and may cause information leakage by obtaining potentially sensitive information from the\n responding device via port-5353 UDP packets. NOTE: this may overlap CVE-2015-2809. (CVE-2017-6519)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-28, there is an infinite loop in the ReadOneMNGImage function of the coders/png.c\n file. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted mng\n file. (CVE-2018-10177)\n\n - The do_core_note function in readelf.c in libmagic.a in file 5.33 allows remote attackers to cause a\n denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file. (CVE-2018-10360)\n\n - ImageMagick version 7.0.7-28 contains a memory leak in WriteTIFFImage in coders/tiff.c. (CVE-2018-10804)\n\n - ImageMagick version 7.0.7-28 contains a memory leak in ReadYCBCRImage in coders/ycbcr.c. (CVE-2018-10805)\n\n - A flaw was found in polkit before version 0.116. The implementation of the\n polkit_backend_interactive_authority_check_authorization function in polkitd allows to test for\n authentication and trigger authentication of unrelated processes owned by other users. This may result in\n a local DoS and information disclosure. (CVE-2018-1116)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-20 Q16 x86_64, a memory leak vulnerability was found in the function ReadDCMImage in\n coders/dcm.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted DCM image file.\n (CVE-2018-11656)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-3 Q16, ReadBMPImage and WriteBMPImage in coders/bmp.c allow attackers to cause an out\n of bounds write via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-12599)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-3 Q16, ReadDIBImage and WriteDIBImage in coders/dib.c allow attackers to cause an out\n of bounds write via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-12600)\n\n - A specially crafted request could have crashed the Apache HTTP Server prior to version 2.4.30, due to an\n out of bound access after a size limit is reached by reading the HTTP header. This vulnerability is\n considered very hard if not impossible to trigger in non-debug mode (both log and build level), so it is\n classified as low risk for common server usage. (CVE-2018-1301)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-4, there is a memory leak in the XMagickCommand function in MagickCore/animate.c.\n (CVE-2018-13153)\n\n - A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the xpath.c:xmlXPathCompOpEval() function of libxml2\n through 2.9.8 when parsing an invalid XPath expression in the XPATH_OP_AND or XPATH_OP_OR case.\n Applications processing untrusted XSL format inputs with the use of the libxml2 library may be vulnerable\n to a denial of service attack due to a crash of the application. (CVE-2018-14404)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-4 has a memory leak for a colormap in WriteMPCImage in coders/mpc.c. (CVE-2018-14434)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-4 has a memory leak in DecodeImage in coders/pcd.c. (CVE-2018-14435)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-4 has a memory leak in ReadMIFFImage in coders/miff.c. (CVE-2018-14436)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-4 has a memory leak in parse8BIM in coders/meta.c. (CVE-2018-14437)\n\n - libxml2 2.9.8, if --with-lzma is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite\n loop) via a crafted XML file that triggers LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR, as demonstrated by xmllint, a different\n vulnerability than CVE-2015-8035 and CVE-2018-9251. (CVE-2018-14567)\n\n - GNOME Evolution through 3.28.2 is prone to OpenPGP signatures being spoofed for arbitrary messages using a\n specially crafted email that contains a valid signature from the entity to be impersonated as an\n attachment. (CVE-2018-15587)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-11 Q16, a tiny input file 0x50 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x4c 0x36 0x38 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x36\n 0x36 0x36 0x1f 0x35 0x50 0x00 can result in a hang of several minutes during which CPU and memory\n resources are consumed until ultimately an attempted large memory allocation fails. Remote attackers could\n leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-15607)\n\n - In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-8, a NULL pointer dereference exists in the CheckEventLogging function in\n MagickCore/log.c. (CVE-2018-16328)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-29 and earlier, a missing NULL check in ReadOneJNGImage in coders/png.c allows an\n attacker to cause a denial of service (WriteBlob assertion failure and application exit) via a crafted\n file. (CVE-2018-16749)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-29 and earlier, a memory leak in the formatIPTCfromBuffer function in coders/meta.c\n was found. (CVE-2018-16750)\n\n - In Apache HTTP Server 2.4 release 2.4.37 and prior, mod_session checks the session expiry time before\n decoding the session. This causes session expiry time to be ignored for mod_session_cookie sessions since\n the expiry time is loaded when the session is decoded. (CVE-2018-17199)\n\n - snmp_oid_compare in snmplib/snmp_api.c in Net-SNMP before 5.8 has a NULL Pointer Exception bug that can be\n used by an unauthenticated attacker to remotely cause the instance to crash via a crafted UDP packet,\n resulting in Denial of Service. (CVE-2018-18066)\n\n - The Requests package before 2.20.0 for Python sends an HTTP Authorization header to an http URI upon\n receiving a same-hostname https-to-http redirect, which makes it easier for remote attackers to discover\n credentials by sniffing the network. (CVE-2018-18074)\n\n - There is a memory leak in the function WriteMSLImage of coders/msl.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-13 Q16, and the\n function ProcessMSLScript of coders/msl.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.3.31. (CVE-2018-18544)\n\n - The function hso_get_config_data in drivers/net/usb/hso.c in the Linux kernel through 4.19.8 reads if_num\n from the USB device (as a u8) and uses it to index a small array, resulting in an object out-of-bounds\n (OOB) read that potentially allows arbitrary read in the kernel address space. (CVE-2018-19985)\n\n - urllib3 before version 1.23 does not remove the Authorization HTTP header when following a cross-origin\n redirect (i.e., a redirect that differs in host, port, or scheme). This can allow for credentials in the\n Authorization header to be exposed to unintended hosts or transmitted in cleartext. (CVE-2018-20060)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.19.9. The USB subsystem mishandles size checks during\n the reading of an extra descriptor, related to __usb_get_extra_descriptor in drivers/usb/core/usb.c.\n (CVE-2018-20169)\n\n - In coders/bmp.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.8-16, an input file can result in an infinite loop and hang,\n with high CPU and memory consumption. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial\n of service via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-20467)\n\n - http.cookiejar.DefaultPolicy.domain_return_ok in Lib/http/cookiejar.py in Python before 3.7.3 does not\n correctly validate the domain: it can be tricked into sending existing cookies to the wrong server. An\n attacker may abuse this flaw by using a server with a hostname that has another valid hostname as a suffix\n (e.g., pythonicexample.com to steal cookies for example.com). When a program uses\n http.cookiejar.DefaultPolicy and tries to do an HTTP connection to an attacker-controlled server, existing\n cookies can be leaked to the attacker. This affects 2.x through 2.7.16, 3.x before 3.4.10, 3.5.x before\n 3.5.7, 3.6.x before 3.6.9, and 3.7.x before 3.7.3. (CVE-2018-20852)\n\n - In macOS High Sierra before 10.13.5, an issue existed in CUPS. This issue was addressed with improved\n access restrictions. (CVE-2018-4180, CVE-2018-4181)\n\n - managed-keys is a feature which allows a BIND resolver to automatically maintain the keys used by trust\n anchors which operators configure for use in DNSSEC validation. Due to an error in the managed-keys\n feature it is possible for a BIND server which uses managed-keys to exit due to an assertion failure if,\n during key rollover, a trust anchor's keys are replaced with keys which use an unsupported algorithm.\n Versions affected: BIND 9.9.0 -> 9.10.8-P1, 9.11.0 -> 9.11.5-P1, 9.12.0 -> 9.12.3-P1, and versions\n 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.5-S3 of BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition. Versions 9.13.0 -> 9.13.6 of the 9.13\n development branch are also affected. Versions prior to BIND 9.9.0 have not been evaluated for\n vulnerability to CVE-2018-5745. (CVE-2018-5745)\n\n - In the tun subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.13.14, dev_get_valid_name is not called before\n register_netdevice. This allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and\n panic) via an ioctl(TUNSETIFF) call with a dev name containing a / character. This is similar to\n CVE-2013-4343. (CVE-2018-7191)\n\n - WriteEPTImage in coders/ept.c in ImageMagick 7.0.7-25 Q16 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of\n service (MagickCore/memory.c double free and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact\n via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-8804)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.7-26 Q16 has excessive iteration in the DecodeLabImage and EncodeLabImage functions\n (coders/tiff.c), which results in a hang (tens of minutes) with a tiny PoC file. Remote attackers could\n leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted tiff file. (CVE-2018-9133)\n\n - The HTTP/2 implementation in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.14 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.37 accepted streams with\n excessive numbers of SETTINGS frames and also permitted clients to keep streams open without\n reading/writing request/response data. By keeping streams open for requests that utilised the Servlet\n API's blocking I/O, clients were able to cause server-side threads to block eventually leading to thread\n exhaustion and a DoS. (CVE-2019-0199)\n\n - The fix for CVE-2019-0199 was incomplete and did not address HTTP/2 connection window exhaustion on write\n in Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.19 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.40 . By not sending WINDOW_UPDATE messages\n for the connection window (stream 0) clients were able to cause server-side threads to block eventually\n leading to thread exhaustion and a DoS. (CVE-2019-10072)\n\n - An off-by-one read vulnerability was discovered in ImageMagick before version 7.0.7-28 in the\n formatIPTCfromBuffer function in coders/meta.c. A local attacker may use this flaw to read beyond the end\n of the buffer or to crash the program. (CVE-2019-10131)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Bluetooth implementation of UART, all versions kernel 3.x.x before\n 4.18.0 and kernel 5.x.x. An attacker with local access and write permissions to the Bluetooth hardware\n could use this flaw to issue a specially crafted ioctl function call and cause the system to crash.\n (CVE-2019-10207)\n\n - In the Linux kernel before 5.1.7, a device can be tracked by an attacker using the IP ID values the kernel\n produces for connection-less protocols (e.g., UDP and ICMP). When such traffic is sent to multiple\n destination IP addresses, it is possible to obtain hash collisions (of indices to the counter array) and\n thereby obtain the hashing key (via enumeration). An attack may be conducted by hosting a crafted web page\n that uses WebRTC or gQUIC to force UDP traffic to attacker-controlled IP addresses. (CVE-2019-10638)\n\n - The Linux kernel 4.x (starting from 4.1) and 5.x before 5.0.8 allows Information Exposure (partial kernel\n address disclosure), leading to a KASLR bypass. Specifically, it is possible to extract the KASLR kernel\n image offset using the IP ID values the kernel produces for connection-less protocols (e.g., UDP and\n ICMP). When such traffic is sent to multiple destination IP addresses, it is possible to obtain hash\n collisions (of indices to the counter array) and thereby obtain the hashing key (via enumeration). This\n key contains enough bits from a kernel address (of a static variable) so when the key is extracted (via\n enumeration), the offset of the kernel image is exposed. This attack can be carried out remotely, by the\n attacker forcing the target device to send UDP or ICMP (or certain other) traffic to attacker-controlled\n IP addresses. Forcing a server to send UDP traffic is trivial if the server is a DNS server. ICMP traffic\n is trivial if the server answers ICMP Echo requests (ping). For client targets, if the target visits the\n attacker's web page, then WebRTC or gQUIC can be used to force UDP traffic to attacker-controlled IP\n addresses. NOTE: this attack against KASLR became viable in 4.1 because IP ID generation was changed to\n have a dependency on an address associated with a network namespace. (CVE-2019-10639)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-36 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WriteTIFFImage of\n coders/tiff.c, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or information disclosure via a\n crafted image file. (CVE-2019-10650)\n\n - TSX Asynchronous Abort condition on some CPUs utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated\n user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11135)\n\n - The Linux kernel before 4.8 allows local users to bypass ASLR on setuid programs (such as /bin/su) because\n install_exec_creds() is called too late in load_elf_binary() in fs/binfmt_elf.c, and thus the\n ptrace_may_access() check has a race condition when reading /proc/pid/stat. (CVE-2019-11190)\n\n - In the urllib3 library through 1.24.1 for Python, CRLF injection is possible if the attacker controls the\n request parameter. (CVE-2019-11236)\n\n - The urllib3 library before 1.24.2 for Python mishandles certain cases where the desired set of CA\n certificates is different from the OS store of CA certificates, which results in SSL connections\n succeeding in situations where a verification failure is the correct outcome. This is related to use of\n the ssl_context, ca_certs, or ca_certs_dir argument. (CVE-2019-11324)\n\n - The cineon parsing component in ImageMagick 7.0.8-26 Q16 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service\n (uncontrolled resource consumption) by crafting a Cineon image with an incorrect claimed image size. This\n occurs because ReadCINImage in coders/cin.c lacks a check for insufficient image data in a file.\n (CVE-2019-11470)\n\n - ReadXWDImage in coders/xwd.c in the XWD image parsing component of ImageMagick 7.0.8-41 Q16 allows\n attackers to cause a denial-of-service (divide-by-zero error) by crafting an XWD image file in which the\n header indicates neither LSB first nor MSB first. (CVE-2019-11472)\n\n - The Linux kernel before 5.1-rc5 allows page->_refcount reference count overflow, with resultant use-after-\n free issues, if about 140 GiB of RAM exists. This is related to fs/fuse/dev.c, fs/pipe.c, fs/splice.c,\n include/linux/mm.h, include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h, kernel/trace/trace.c, mm/gup.c, and mm/hugetlb.c. It can\n occur with FUSE requests. (CVE-2019-11487)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WriteTIFFImage of\n coders/tiff.c, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly information disclosure\n via a crafted image file. (CVE-2019-11597)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-40 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WritePNMImage of\n coders/pnm.c, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly information disclosure via\n a crafted image file. This is related to SetGrayscaleImage in MagickCore/quantize.c. (CVE-2019-11598)\n\n - The do_hidp_sock_ioctl function in net/bluetooth/hidp/sock.c in the Linux kernel before 5.0.15 allows a\n local user to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel stack memory via a HIDPCONNADD command,\n because a name field may not end with a '\\0' character. (CVE-2019-11884)\n\n - ** DISPUTED ** An issue was discovered in drm_load_edid_firmware in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_load.c in the\n Linux kernel through 5.1.5. There is an unchecked kstrdup of fwstr, which might allow an attacker to cause\n a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash). NOTE: The vendor disputes this issues as\n not being a vulnerability because kstrdup() returning NULL is handled sufficiently and there is no chance\n for a NULL pointer dereference. (CVE-2019-12382)\n\n - When Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.28, 8.5.0 to 8.5.47, 7.0.0 and 7.0.97 is configured with the JMX Remote\n Lifecycle Listener, a local attacker without access to the Tomcat process or configuration files is able\n to manipulate the RMI registry to perform a man-in-the-middle attack to capture user names and passwords\n used to access the JMX interface. The attacker can then use these credentials to access the JMX interface\n and gain complete control over the Tomcat instance. (CVE-2019-12418)\n\n - A NULL pointer dereference in the function ReadPANGOImage in coders/pango.c and the function ReadVIDImage\n in coders/vid.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted\n image. (CVE-2019-12974)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a memory leak vulnerability in the WriteDPXImage function in coders/dpx.c.\n (CVE-2019-12975)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a memory leak in the ReadPCLImage function in coders/pcl.c. (CVE-2019-12976)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a use of uninitialized value vulnerability in the ReadPANGOImage function in\n coders/pango.c. (CVE-2019-12978)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a use of uninitialized value vulnerability in the SyncImageSettings function in\n MagickCore/image.c. This is related to AcquireImage in magick/image.c. (CVE-2019-12979)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-50 has a memory leak vulnerability in the function ReadBMPImage in coders/bmp.c.\n (CVE-2019-13133)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-50 has a memory leak vulnerability in the function ReadVIFFImage in\n coders/viff.c. (CVE-2019-13134)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-50 has a use of uninitialized value vulnerability in the function ReadCUTImage\n in coders/cut.c. (CVE-2019-13135)\n\n - Info-ZIP UnZip 6.0 mishandles the overlapping of files inside a ZIP container, leading to denial of\n service (resource consumption), aka a better zip bomb issue. (CVE-2019-13232)\n\n - In arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c in the Linux kernel before 5.1.9, there is a use-after-free for access to an\n LDT entry because of a race condition between modify_ldt() and a #BR exception for an MPX bounds\n violation. (CVE-2019-13233)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a heap-based buffer over-read at MagickCore/threshold.c in\n AdaptiveThresholdImage because a width of zero is mishandled. (CVE-2019-13295)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a heap-based buffer over-read at MagickCore/threshold.c in\n AdaptiveThresholdImage because a height of zero is mishandled. (CVE-2019-13297)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a heap-based buffer overflow at MagickCore/statistic.c in EvaluateImages\n because of mishandling columns. (CVE-2019-13300)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has memory leaks in AcquireMagickMemory because of an AnnotateImage error.\n (CVE-2019-13301)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a stack-based buffer overflow at coders/pnm.c in WritePNMImage because of a\n misplaced assignment. (CVE-2019-13304)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a stack-based buffer overflow at coders/pnm.c in WritePNMImage because of a\n misplaced strncpy and an off-by-one error. (CVE-2019-13305)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a stack-based buffer overflow at coders/pnm.c in WritePNMImage because of\n off-by-one errors. (CVE-2019-13306)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a heap-based buffer overflow at MagickCore/statistic.c in EvaluateImages\n because of mishandling rows. (CVE-2019-13307)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has memory leaks at AcquireMagickMemory because of mishandling the NoSuchImage\n error in CLIListOperatorImages in MagickWand/operation.c. (CVE-2019-13309)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has memory leaks at AcquireMagickMemory because of an error in\n MagickWand/mogrify.c. (CVE-2019-13310)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has memory leaks at AcquireMagickMemory because of a wand/mogrify.c error.\n (CVE-2019-13311)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-54 Q16 allows Division by Zero in RemoveDuplicateLayers in MagickCore/layer.c.\n (CVE-2019-13454)\n\n - In the Linux kernel through 5.2.1 on the powerpc platform, when hardware transactional memory is disabled,\n a local user can cause a denial of service (TM Bad Thing exception and system crash) via a sigreturn()\n system call that sends a crafted signal frame. This affects arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c and\n arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_64.c. (CVE-2019-13648)\n\n - In the Linux kernel before 5.2.3, set_geometry in drivers/block/floppy.c does not validate the sect and\n head fields, as demonstrated by an integer overflow and out-of-bounds read. It can be triggered by an\n unprivileged local user when a floppy disk has been inserted. NOTE: QEMU creates the floppy device by\n default. (CVE-2019-14283)\n\n - A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel, where a Heap Overflow was found in mwifiex_set_wmm_params()\n function of Marvell Wifi Driver. (CVE-2019-14815)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.x before 7.0.8-42 and 6.x before 6.9.10-42, there is a use after free vulnerability in\n the UnmapBlob function that allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by sending a crafted file.\n (CVE-2019-14980)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.x before 7.0.8-41 and 6.x before 6.9.10-41, there is a divide-by-zero vulnerability in\n the MeanShiftImage function. It allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by sending a crafted file.\n (CVE-2019-14981)\n\n - An issue was discovered in drivers/scsi/qedi/qedi_dbg.c in the Linux kernel before 5.1.12. In the\n qedi_dbg_* family of functions, there is an out-of-bounds read. (CVE-2019-15090)\n\n - The XWD image (X Window System window dumping file) parsing component in ImageMagick 7.0.8-41 Q16 allows\n attackers to cause a denial-of-service (application crash resulting from an out-of-bounds Read) in\n ReadXWDImage in coders/xwd.c by crafting a corrupted XWD image file, a different vulnerability than\n CVE-2019-11472. (CVE-2019-15139)\n\n - coders/mat.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-\n free and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by crafting a Matlab image file that\n is mishandled in ReadImage in MagickCore/constitute.c. (CVE-2019-15140)\n\n - WriteTIFFImage in coders/tiff.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service\n (application crash resulting from a heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted TIFF image file, related to\n TIFFRewriteDirectory, TIFFWriteDirectory, TIFFWriteDirectorySec, and TIFFWriteDirectoryTagColormap in\n tif_dirwrite.c of LibTIFF. NOTE: this occurs because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2019-11597.\n (CVE-2019-15141)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.1.17. There is a NULL pointer dereference caused by a\n malicious USB device in the sound/usb/line6/pcm.c driver. (CVE-2019-15221)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.1. There is a memory leak in\n register_queue_kobjects() in net/core/net-sysfs.c, which will cause denial of service. (CVE-2019-15916)\n\n - An issue was discovered in Python through 2.7.16, 3.x through 3.5.7, 3.6.x through 3.6.9, and 3.7.x\n through 3.7.4. The email module wrongly parses email addresses that contain multiple @ characters. An\n application that uses the email module and implements some kind of checks on the From/To headers of a\n message could be tricked into accepting an email address that should be denied. An attack may be the same\n as in CVE-2019-11340; however, this CVE applies to Python more generally. (CVE-2019-16056)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-35 has a memory leak in magick/xwindow.c, related to XCreateImage. (CVE-2019-16708)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-35 has a memory leak in coders/dps.c, as demonstrated by XCreateImage. (CVE-2019-16709)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-35 has a memory leak in coders/dot.c, as demonstrated by AcquireMagickMemory in\n MagickCore/memory.c. (CVE-2019-16710)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-40 has a memory leak in Huffman2DEncodeImage in coders/ps2.c. (CVE-2019-16711)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 has a memory leak in Huffman2DEncodeImage in coders/ps3.c, as demonstrated by\n WritePS3Image. (CVE-2019-16712)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 has a memory leak in coders/dot.c, as demonstrated by PingImage in\n MagickCore/constitute.c. (CVE-2019-16713)\n\n - An issue was discovered in net/wireless/nl80211.c in the Linux kernel through 5.2.17. It does not check\n the length of variable elements in a beacon head, leading to a buffer overflow. (CVE-2019-16746)\n\n - An issue was discovered in Rsyslog v8.1908.0. contrib/pmaixforwardedfrom/pmaixforwardedfrom.c has a heap\n overflow in the parser for AIX log messages. The parser tries to locate a log message delimiter (in this\n case, a space or a colon) but fails to account for strings that do not satisfy this constraint. If the\n string does not match, then the variable lenMsg will reach the value zero and will skip the sanity check\n that detects invalid log messages. The message will then be considered valid, and the parser will eat up\n the nonexistent colon delimiter. In doing so, it will decrement lenMsg, a signed integer, whose value was\n zero and now becomes minus one. The following step in the parser is to shift left the contents of the\n message. To do this, it will call memmove with the right pointers to the target and destination strings,\n but the lenMsg will now be interpreted as a huge value, causing a heap overflow. (CVE-2019-17041)\n\n - An issue was discovered in Rsyslog v8.1908.0. contrib/pmcisconames/pmcisconames.c has a heap overflow in\n the parser for Cisco log messages. The parser tries to locate a log message delimiter (in this case, a\n space or a colon), but fails to account for strings that do not satisfy this constraint. If the string\n does not match, then the variable lenMsg will reach the value zero and will skip the sanity check that\n detects invalid log messages. The message will then be considered valid, and the parser will eat up the\n nonexistent colon delimiter. In doing so, it will decrement lenMsg, a signed integer, whose value was zero\n and now becomes minus one. The following step in the parser is to shift left the contents of the message.\n To do this, it will call memmove with the right pointers to the target and destination strings, but the\n lenMsg will now be interpreted as a huge value, causing a heap overflow. (CVE-2019-17042)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-54 has a heap-based buffer overflow in ReadPSInfo in coders/ps.c.\n (CVE-2019-17540)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-55 has a use-after-free in DestroyStringInfo in MagickCore/string.c because the\n error manager is mishandled in coders/jpeg.c. (CVE-2019-17541)\n\n - When using FORM authentication with Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.29, 8.5.0 to 8.5.49 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.98\n there was a narrow window where an attacker could perform a session fixation attack. The window was\n considered too narrow for an exploit to be practical but, erring on the side of caution, this issue has\n been treated as a security vulnerability. (CVE-2019-17563)\n\n - The refactoring present in Apache Tomcat 9.0.28 to 9.0.30, 8.5.48 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.98 to 7.0.99\n introduced a regression. The result of the regression was that invalid Transfer-Encoding headers were\n incorrectly processed leading to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a\n reverse proxy that incorrectly handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a\n reverse proxy is considered unlikely. (CVE-2019-17569)\n\n - rtl_p2p_noa_ie in drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/ps.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.6 lacks a\n certain upper-bound check, leading to a buffer overflow. (CVE-2019-17666)\n\n - The Linux kernel before 5.4.1 on powerpc allows Information Exposure because the Spectre-RSB mitigation is\n not in place for all applicable CPUs, aka CID-39e72bf96f58. This is related to\n arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S and arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c. (CVE-2019-18660)\n\n - A flaw was found in the fix for CVE-2019-11135, in the Linux upstream kernel versions before 5.5 where,\n the way Intel CPUs handle speculative execution of instructions when a TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA) error\n occurs. When a guest is running on a host CPU affected by the TAA flaw (TAA_NO=0), but is not affected by\n the MDS issue (MDS_NO=1), the guest was to clear the affected buffers by using a VERW instruction\n mechanism. But when the MDS_NO=1 bit was exported to the guests, the guests did not use the VERW mechanism\n to clear the affected buffers. This issue affects guests running on Cascade Lake CPUs and requires that\n host has 'TSX' enabled. Confidentiality of data is the highest threat associated with this vulnerability.\n (CVE-2019-19338)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in the function WriteSGIImage of\n coders/sgi.c. (CVE-2019-19948)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WritePNGImage of\n coders/png.c, related to Magick_png_write_raw_profile and LocaleNCompare. (CVE-2019-19949)\n\n - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server : Pluggable Auth).\n Supported versions that are affected are 5.6.44 and prior, 5.7.26 and prior and 8.0.16 and prior. Easily\n exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to\n cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2019-2737)\n\n - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Security: Privileges).\n Supported versions that are affected are 5.6.44 and prior, 5.7.26 and prior and 8.0.16 and prior. Easily\n exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL\n Server executes to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server as well\n as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data. (CVE-2019-2739)\n\n - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: XML). Supported\n versions that are affected are 5.6.44 and prior, 5.7.26 and prior and 8.0.16 and prior. Easily exploitable\n vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise\n MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang\n or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2019-2740)\n\n - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Parser). Supported\n versions that are affected are 5.6.44 and prior, 5.7.26 and prior and 8.0.16 and prior. Easily exploitable\n vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise\n MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang\n or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2019-2805)\n\n - It was discovered that the gnome-shell lock screen since version 3.15.91 did not properly restrict all\n contextual actions. An attacker with physical access to a locked workstation could invoke certain keyboard\n shortcuts, and potentially other actions. (CVE-2019-3820)\n\n - It was discovered evolution-ews before 3.31.3 does not check the validity of SSL certificates. An attacker\n could abuse this flaw to get confidential information by tricking the user into connecting to a fake\n server without the user noticing the difference. (CVE-2019-3890)\n\n - A race condition in perf_event_open() allows local attackers to leak sensitive data from setuid programs.\n As no relevant locks (in particular the cred_guard_mutex) are held during the ptrace_may_access() call, it\n is possible for the specified target task to perform an execve() syscall with setuid execution before\n perf_event_alloc() actually attaches to it, allowing an attacker to bypass the ptrace_may_access() check\n and the perf_event_exit_task(current) call that is performed in install_exec_creds() during privileged\n execve() calls. This issue affects kernel versions before 4.8. (CVE-2019-3901)\n\n - A heap buffer overflow in the TFTP receiving code allows for DoS or arbitrary code execution in libcurl\n versions 7.19.4 through 7.64.1. (CVE-2019-5436)\n\n - Controls for zone transfers may not be properly applied to Dynamically Loadable Zones (DLZs) if the zones\n are writable Versions affected: BIND 9.9.0 -> 9.10.8-P1, 9.11.0 -> 9.11.5-P2, 9.12.0 -> 9.12.3-P2, and\n versions 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.5-S3 of BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition. Versions 9.13.0 -> 9.13.6 of the 9.13\n development branch are also affected. Versions prior to BIND 9.9.0 have not been evaluated for\n vulnerability to CVE-2019-6465. (CVE-2019-6465)\n\n - With pipelining enabled each incoming query on a TCP connection requires a similar resource allocation to\n a query received via UDP or via TCP without pipelining enabled. A client using a TCP-pipelined connection\n to a server could consume more resources than the server has been provisioned to handle. When a TCP\n connection with a large number of pipelined queries is closed, the load on the server releasing these\n multiple resources can cause it to become unresponsive, even for queries that can be answered\n authoritatively or from cache. (This is most likely to be perceived as an intermittent server problem).\n (CVE-2019-6477)\n\n - In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-25, some memory leaks exist in DecodeImage in coders/pcd.c. (CVE-2019-7175)\n\n - In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-25 and GraphicsMagick through 1.3.31, several memory leaks exist in\n WritePDFImage in coders/pdf.c. (CVE-2019-7397)\n\n - In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-25, a memory leak exists in WriteDIBImage in coders/dib.c. (CVE-2019-7398)\n\n - The Broadcom brcmfmac WiFi driver prior to commit a4176ec356c73a46c07c181c6d04039fafa34a9f is vulnerable\n to a frame validation bypass. If the brcmfmac driver receives a firmware event frame from a remote source,\n the is_wlc_event_frame function will cause this frame to be discarded and unprocessed. If the driver\n receives the firmware event frame from the host, the appropriate handler is called. This frame validation\n can be bypassed if the bus used is USB (for instance by a wifi dongle). This can allow firmware event\n frames from a remote source to be processed. In the worst case scenario, by sending specially-crafted WiFi\n packets, a remote, unauthenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable system.\n More typically, this vulnerability will result in denial-of-service conditions. (CVE-2019-9503)\n\n - rbash in Bash before 4.4-beta2 did not prevent the shell user from modifying BASH_CMDS, thus allowing the\n user to execute any command with the permissions of the shell. (CVE-2019-9924)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-35 Q16, there is a stack-based buffer overflow in the function PopHexPixel of\n coders/ps.c, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or code execution via a crafted image\n file. (CVE-2019-9956)\n\n - An issue was discovered in International Components for Unicode (ICU) for C/C++ through 66.1. An integer\n overflow, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow, exists in the UnicodeString::doAppend() function in\n common/unistr.cpp. (CVE-2020-10531)\n\n - A specially crafted sequence of HTTP/2 requests sent to Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M5, 9.0.0.M1 to\n 9.0.35 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.55 could trigger high CPU usage for several seconds. If a sufficient number of\n such requests were made on concurrent HTTP/2 connections, the server could become unresponsive.\n (CVE-2020-11996)\n\n - An h2c direct connection to Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M6, 9.0.0.M5 to 9.0.36 and 8.5.1 to 8.5.56\n did not release the HTTP/1.1 processor after the upgrade to HTTP/2. If a sufficient number of such\n requests were made, an OutOfMemoryException could occur leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2020-13934)\n\n - The payload length in a WebSocket frame was not correctly validated in Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to\n 10.0.0-M6, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.36, 8.5.0 to 8.5.56 and 7.0.27 to 7.0.104. Invalid payload lengths could\n trigger an infinite loop. Multiple requests with invalid payload lengths could lead to a denial of\n service. (CVE-2020-13935)\n\n - In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99 the HTTP header parsing code used\n an approach to end-of-line parsing that allowed some invalid HTTP headers to be parsed as valid. This led\n to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that incorrectly\n handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a reverse proxy is considered\n unlikely. (CVE-2020-1935)\n\n - When using the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP), care must be taken when trusting incoming connections to\n Apache Tomcat. Tomcat treats AJP connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP\n connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited in ways that may be\n surprising. In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99, Tomcat shipped\n with an AJP Connector enabled by default that listened on all configured IP addresses. It was expected\n (and recommended in the security guide) that this Connector would be disabled if not required. This\n vulnerability report identified a mechanism that allowed: - returning arbitrary files from anywhere in the\n web application - processing any file in the web application as a JSP Further, if the web application\n allowed file upload and stored those files within the web application (or the attacker was able to control\n the content of the web application by some other means) then this, along with the ability to process a\n file as a JSP, made remote code execution possible. It is important to note that mitigation is only\n required if an AJP port is accessible to untrusted users. Users wishing to take a defence-in-depth\n approach and block the vector that permits returning arbitrary files and execution as JSP may upgrade to\n Apache Tomcat 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later. A number of changes were made to the default AJP\n Connector configuration in 9.0.31 to harden the default configuration. It is likely that users upgrading\n to 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later will need to make small changes to their configurations.\n (CVE-2020-1938)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: Applies to\n client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the\n specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as\n through a web service. (CVE-2020-2754, CVE-2020-2755)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Serialization).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through\n sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying\n data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed\n Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2756, CVE-2020-2757)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are\n affected are Java SE: 11.0.6 and 14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker\n with network access via HTTPS to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result\n in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE accessible data as well as unauthorized\n read access to a subset of Java SE accessible data. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java.\n This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java\n applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using\n sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service.\n (CVE-2020-2767)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: Applies to\n client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the\n specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as\n through a web service. (CVE-2020-2773)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are\n affected are Java SE: 11.0.6 and 14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker\n with network access via HTTPS to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result\n in unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE accessible data. Note: Applies to client and server\n deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and\n sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component\n without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web\n service. (CVE-2020-2778)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Easily\n exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Java\n SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause\n a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: Applies to client and server\n deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and\n sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component\n without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web\n service. (CVE-2020-2781)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Lightweight HTTP\n Server). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded:\n 8u241. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data as well\n as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This\n vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using\n Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web service.\n (CVE-2020-2800)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other\n than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly\n impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Java SE,\n Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running\n sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g.,\n code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not\n apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed\n by an administrator). (CVE-2020-2803, CVE-2020-2805)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are\n affected are Java SE: 11.0.6 and 14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with\n network access via HTTPS to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java SE accessible data.\n Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component\n without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web\n service. (CVE-2020-2816)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Concurrency).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241.\n Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through\n sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying\n data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed\n Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2830)\n\n - It's been found that multiple functions in ipmitool before 1.8.19 neglect proper checking of the data\n received from a remote LAN party, which may lead to buffer overflows and potentially to remote code\n execution on the ipmitool side. This is especially dangerous if ipmitool is run as a privileged user. This\n problem is fixed in version 1.8.19. (CVE-2020-5208)\n\n - A malicious actor who intentionally exploits this lack of effective limitation on the number of fetches\n performed when processing referrals can, through the use of specially crafted referrals, cause a recursing\n server to issue a very large number of fetches in an attempt to process the referral. This has at least\n two potential effects: The performance of the recursing server can potentially be degraded by the\n additional work required to perform these fetches, and The attacker can exploit this behavior to use the\n recursing server as a reflector in a reflection attack with a high amplification factor. (CVE-2020-8616)\n\n - Using a specially-crafted message, an attacker may potentially cause a BIND server to reach an\n inconsistent state if the attacker knows (or successfully guesses) the name of a TSIG key used by the\n server. Since BIND, by default, configures a local session key even on servers whose configuration does\n not otherwise make use of it, almost all current BIND servers are vulnerable. In releases of BIND dating\n from March 2018 and after, an assertion check in tsig.c detects this inconsistent state and deliberately\n exits. Prior to the introduction of the check the server would continue operating in an inconsistent\n state, with potentially harmful results. (CVE-2020-8617)\n\n - When using Apache Tomcat versions 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M4, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.34, 8.5.0 to 8.5.54 and 7.0.0 to\n 7.0.103 if a) an attacker is able to control the contents and name of a file on the server; and b) the\n server is configured to use the PersistenceManager with a FileStore; and c) the PersistenceManager is\n configured with sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter=null (the default unless a SecurityManager is used)\n or a sufficiently lax filter to allow the attacker provided object to be deserialized; and d) the attacker\n knows the relative file path from the storage location used by FileStore to the file the attacker has\n control over; then, using a specifically crafted request, the attacker will be able to trigger remote code\n execution via deserialization of the file under their control. Note that all of conditions a) to d) must\n be true for the attack to succeed. (CVE-2020-9484)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version\nnumber.\");\n # https://portal.nutanix.com/page/documents/security-advisories/release-advisories/details?id=NXSA-AOS-5.17.1\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"http://www.nessus.org/u?3735bc17\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"solution\", value:\n\"Update the Nutanix AOS software to recommended version.\");\n script_set_cvss_base_vector(\"CVSS2#AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C\");\n script_set_cvss_temporal_vector(\"CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C\");\n script_set_cvss3_base_vector(\"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\");\n script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector(\"CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cvss_score_source\", value:\"CVE-2019-17666\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cvss3_score_source\", value:\"CVE-2020-1938\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploitability_ease\", value:\"Exploits are available\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploit_available\", value:\"true\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploited_by_malware\", value:\"true\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"vuln_publication_date\", value:\"2015/03/03\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"patch_publication_date\", value:\"2022/08/24\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_publication_date\", value:\"2022/09/01\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_type\", value:\"local\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cpe\", value:\"cpe:/o:nutanix:aos\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"generated_plugin\", value:\"current\");\n script_end_attributes();\n\n script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);\n script_family(english:\"Misc.\");\n\n script_copyright(english:\"This script is Copyright (C) 2022-2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.\");\n\n script_dependencies(\"nutanix_collect.nasl\");\n script_require_keys(\"Host/Nutanix/Data/lts\", \"Host/Nutanix/Data/Service\", \"Host/Nutanix/Data/Version\", \"Host/Nutanix/Data/arch\");\n\n exit(0);\n}\n\ninclude('vcf.inc');\ninclude('vcf_extras.inc');\n\nvar app_info = vcf::nutanix::get_app_info();\n\nvar constraints = [\n { 'fixed_version' : '5.17.1', 'product' : 'AOS', 'fixed_display' : 'Upgrade the AOS install to 5.17.1 or higher.', 'lts' : FALSE },\n { 'fixed_version' : '5.17.1', 'product' : 'NDFS', 'fixed_display' : 'Upgrade the AOS install to 5.17.1 or higher.', 'lts' : FALSE }\n];\n\nvcf::nutanix::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);\n", "cvss": {"score": 8.3, "vector": "AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-26T10:31:54", "description": "The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 5.18. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-5.18 advisory.\n\n - Buffer overflow in the XML parser in Mozilla Firefox before 38.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.7, and Thunderbird before 31.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by providing a large amount of compressed XML data, a related issue to CVE-2015-1283. (CVE-2015-2716)\n\n - The xz_decomp function in xzlib.c in libxml2 2.9.1 does not properly detect compression errors, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (process hang) via crafted XML data.\n (CVE-2015-8035)\n\n - In the Linux kernel before 4.1.4, a buffer overflow occurs when checking userspace params in drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cx24116.c. The maximum size for a DiSEqC command is 6, according to the userspace API. However, the code allows larger values such as 23. (CVE-2015-9289)\n\n - Use-after-free vulnerability in libxml2 through 2.9.4, as used in Google Chrome before 52.0.2743.82, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to the XPointer range-to function. (CVE-2016-5131)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.7-12 Q16, a CPU exhaustion vulnerability was found in the function ReadDDSInfo in coders/dds.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2017-1000476)\n\n - The ReadXWDImage function in coders\\xwd.c in ImageMagick 7.0.5-6 has a memory leak vulnerability that can cause memory exhaustion via a crafted length (number of color-map entries) field in the header of an XWD file. (CVE-2017-11166)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.6-6, a memory exhaustion vulnerability was found in the function ReadTIFFImage, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2017-12805)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.6-6, a memory exhaustion vulnerability was found in the function format8BIM, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2017-12806)\n\n - Use after free in libxml2 before 2.9.5, as used in Google Chrome prior to 63.0.3239.84 and other products, allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (CVE-2017-15412)\n\n - In Apache httpd 2.0.23 to 2.0.65, 2.2.0 to 2.2.34, and 2.4.0 to 2.4.29, mod_authnz_ldap, if configured with AuthLDAPCharsetConfig, uses the Accept-Language header value to lookup the right charset encoding when verifying the user's credentials. If the header value is not present in the charset conversion table, a fallback mechanism is used to truncate it to a two characters value to allow a quick retry (for example, 'en-US' is truncated to 'en'). A header value of less than two characters forces an out of bound write of one NUL byte to a memory location that is not part of the string. In the worst case, quite unlikely, the process would crash which could be used as a Denial of Service attack. In the more likely case, this memory is already reserved for future use and the issue has no effect at all. (CVE-2017-15710)\n\n - The KEYS subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.14.6 omitted an access-control check when adding a key to the current task's default request-key keyring via the request_key() system call, allowing a local user to use a sequence of crafted system calls to add keys to a keyring with only Search permission (not Write permission) to that keyring, related to construct_get_dest_keyring() in security/keys/request_key.c.\n (CVE-2017-17807)\n\n - An issue was discovered in ImageMagick 7.0.7. A memory leak vulnerability was found in the function ReadPCDImage in coders/pcd.c, which allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file. (CVE-2017-18251)\n\n - An issue was discovered in ImageMagick 7.0.7. The MogrifyImageList function in MagickWand/mogrify.c allows attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit in ReplaceImageInList) via a crafted file. (CVE-2017-18252)\n\n - An issue was discovered in ImageMagick 7.0.7. A memory leak vulnerability was found in the function WriteGIFImage in coders/gif.c, which allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file. (CVE-2017-18254)\n\n - The xz_head function in xzlib.c in libxml2 before 2.9.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted LZMA file, because the decoder functionality does not restrict memory usage to what is required for a legitimate file. (CVE-2017-18258)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-16 Q16 x86_64 2017-12-22, an infinite loop vulnerability was found in the function ReadMIFFImage in coders/miff.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU exhaustion) via a crafted MIFF image file. (CVE-2017-18271)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-16 Q16 x86_64 2017-12-22, an infinite loop vulnerability was found in the function ReadTXTImage in coders/txt.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU exhaustion) via a crafted image file that is mishandled in a GetImageIndexInList call. (CVE-2017-18273)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.14.11. A double free may be caused by the function allocate_trace_buffer in the file kernel/trace/trace.c. (CVE-2017-18595)\n\n - avahi-daemon in Avahi through 0.6.32 and 0.7 inadvertently responds to IPv6 unicast queries with source addresses that are not on-link, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (traffic amplification) and may cause information leakage by obtaining potentially sensitive information from the responding device via port-5353 UDP packets. NOTE: this may overlap CVE-2015-2809. (CVE-2017-6519)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-28, there is an infinite loop in the ReadOneMNGImage function of the coders/png.c file. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted mng file. (CVE-2018-10177)\n\n - The do_core_note function in readelf.c in libmagic.a in file 5.33 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file. (CVE-2018-10360)\n\n - ImageMagick version 7.0.7-28 contains a memory leak in WriteTIFFImage in coders/tiff.c. (CVE-2018-10804)\n\n - ImageMagick version 7.0.7-28 contains a memory leak in ReadYCBCRImage in coders/ycbcr.c. (CVE-2018-10805)\n\n - A flaw was found in polkit before version 0.116. The implementation of the polkit_backend_interactive_authority_check_authorization function in polkitd allows to test for authentication and trigger authentication of unrelated processes owned by other users. This may result in a local DoS and information disclosure. (CVE-2018-1116)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-20 Q16 x86_64, a memory leak vulnerability was found in the function ReadDCMImage in coders/dcm.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted DCM image file.\n (CVE-2018-11656)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-3 Q16, ReadBMPImage and WriteBMPImage in coders/bmp.c allow attackers to cause an out of bounds write via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-12599)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-3 Q16, ReadDIBImage and WriteDIBImage in coders/dib.c allow attackers to cause an out of bounds write via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-12600)\n\n - A specially crafted request could have crashed the Apache HTTP Server prior to version 2.4.30, due to an out of bound access after a size limit is reached by reading the HTTP header. This vulnerability is considered very hard if not impossible to trigger in non-debug mode (both log and build level), so it is classified as low risk for common server usage. (CVE-2018-1301)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-4, there is a memory leak in the XMagickCommand function in MagickCore/animate.c.\n (CVE-2018-13153)\n\n - A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the xpath.c:xmlXPathCompOpEval() function of libxml2 through 2.9.8 when parsing an invalid XPath expression in the XPATH_OP_AND or XPATH_OP_OR case.\n Applications processing untrusted XSL format inputs with the use of the libxml2 library may be vulnerable to a denial of service attack due to a crash of the application. (CVE-2018-14404)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-4 has a memory leak for a colormap in WriteMPCImage in coders/mpc.c. (CVE-2018-14434)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-4 has a memory leak in DecodeImage in coders/pcd.c. (CVE-2018-14435)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-4 has a memory leak in ReadMIFFImage in coders/miff.c. (CVE-2018-14436)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-4 has a memory leak in parse8BIM in coders/meta.c. (CVE-2018-14437)\n\n - libxml2 2.9.8, if --with-lzma is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted XML file that triggers LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR, as demonstrated by xmllint, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8035 and CVE-2018-9251. (CVE-2018-14567)\n\n - GNOME Evolution through 3.28.2 is prone to OpenPGP signatures being spoofed for arbitrary messages using a specially crafted email that contains a valid signature from the entity to be impersonated as an attachment. (CVE-2018-15587)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-11 Q16, a tiny input file 0x50 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x4c 0x36 0x38 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x1f 0x35 0x50 0x00 can result in a hang of several minutes during which CPU and memory resources are consumed until ultimately an attempted large memory allocation fails. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-15607)\n\n - In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-8, a NULL pointer dereference exists in the CheckEventLogging function in MagickCore/log.c. (CVE-2018-16328)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-29 and earlier, a missing NULL check in ReadOneJNGImage in coders/png.c allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (WriteBlob assertion failure and application exit) via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-16749)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-29 and earlier, a memory leak in the formatIPTCfromBuffer function in coders/meta.c was found. (CVE-2018-16750)\n\n - In Apache HTTP Server 2.4 release 2.4.37 and prior, mod_session checks the session expiry time before decoding the session. This causes session expiry time to be ignored for mod_session_cookie sessions since the expiry time is loaded when the session is decoded. (CVE-2018-17199)\n\n - snmp_oid_compare in snmplib/snmp_api.c in Net-SNMP before 5.8 has a NULL Pointer Exception bug that can be used by an unauthenticated attacker to remotely cause the instance to crash via a crafted UDP packet, resulting in Denial of Service. (CVE-2018-18066)\n\n - The Requests package before 2.20.0 for Python sends an HTTP Authorization header to an http URI upon receiving a same-hostname https-to-http redirect, which makes it easier for remote attackers to discover credentials by sniffing the network. (CVE-2018-18074)\n\n - There is a memory leak in the function WriteMSLImage of coders/msl.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-13 Q16, and the function ProcessMSLScript of coders/msl.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.3.31. (CVE-2018-18544)\n\n - The function hso_get_config_data in drivers/net/usb/hso.c in the Linux kernel through 4.19.8 reads if_num from the USB device (as a u8) and uses it to index a small array, resulting in an object out-of-bounds (OOB) read that potentially allows arbitrary read in the kernel address space. (CVE-2018-19985)\n\n - urllib3 before version 1.23 does not remove the Authorization HTTP header when following a cross-origin redirect (i.e., a redirect that differs in host, port, or scheme). This can allow for credentials in the Authorization header to be exposed to unintended hosts or transmitted in cleartext. (CVE-2018-20060)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.19.9. The USB subsystem mishandles size checks during the reading of an extra descriptor, related to __usb_get_extra_descriptor in drivers/usb/core/usb.c.\n (CVE-2018-20169)\n\n - In coders/bmp.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.8-16, an input file can result in an infinite loop and hang, with high CPU and memory consumption. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-20467)\n\n - http.cookiejar.DefaultPolicy.domain_return_ok in Lib/http/cookiejar.py in Python before 3.7.3 does not correctly validate the domain: it can be tricked into sending existing cookies to the wrong server. An attacker may abuse this flaw by using a server with a hostname that has another valid hostname as a suffix (e.g., pythonicexample.com to steal cookies for example.com). When a program uses http.cookiejar.DefaultPolicy and tries to do an HTTP connection to an attacker-controlled server, existing cookies can be leaked to the attacker. This affects 2.x through 2.7.16, 3.x before 3.4.10, 3.5.x before 3.5.7, 3.6.x before 3.6.9, and 3.7.x before 3.7.3. (CVE-2018-20852)\n\n - In macOS High Sierra before 10.13.5, an issue existed in CUPS. This issue was addressed with improved access restrictions. (CVE-2018-4180, CVE-2018-4181)\n\n - managed-keys is a feature which allows a BIND resolver to automatically maintain the keys used by trust anchors which operators configure for use in DNSSEC validation. Due to an error in the managed-keys feature it is possible for a BIND server which uses managed-keys to exit due to an assertion failure if, during key rollover, a trust anchor's keys are replaced with keys which use an unsupported algorithm.\n Versions affected: BIND 9.9.0 -> 9.10.8-P1, 9.11.0 -> 9.11.5-P1, 9.12.0 -> 9.12.3-P1, and versions 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.5-S3 of BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition. Versions 9.13.0 -> 9.13.6 of the 9.13 development branch are also affected. Versions prior to BIND 9.9.0 have not been evaluated for vulnerability to CVE-2018-5745. (CVE-2018-5745)\n\n - In the tun subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.13.14, dev_get_valid_name is not called before register_netdevice. This allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and panic) via an ioctl(TUNSETIFF) call with a dev name containing a / character. This is similar to CVE-2013-4343. (CVE-2018-7191)\n\n - WriteEPTImage in coders/ept.c in ImageMagick 7.0.7-25 Q16 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (MagickCore/memory.c double free and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-8804)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.7-26 Q16 has excessive iteration in the DecodeLabImage and EncodeLabImage functions (coders/tiff.c), which results in a hang (tens of minutes) with a tiny PoC file. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted tiff file. (CVE-2018-9133)\n\n - The HTTP/2 implementation in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.14 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.37 accepted streams with excessive numbers of SETTINGS frames and also permitted clients to keep streams open without reading/writing request/response data. By keeping streams open for requests that utilised the Servlet API's blocking I/O, clients were able to cause server-side threads to block eventually leading to thread exhaustion and a DoS. (CVE-2019-0199)\n\n - The fix for CVE-2019-0199 was incomplete and did not address HTTP/2 connection window exhaustion on write in Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.19 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.40 . By not sending WINDOW_UPDATE messages for the connection window (stream 0) clients were able to cause server-side threads to block eventually leading to thread exhaustion and a DoS. (CVE-2019-10072)\n\n - An off-by-one read vulnerability was discovered in ImageMagick before version 7.0.7-28 in the formatIPTCfromBuffer function in coders/meta.c. A local attacker may use this flaw to read beyond the end of the buffer or to crash the program. (CVE-2019-10131)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Bluetooth implementation of UART, all versions kernel 3.x.x before 4.18.0 and kernel 5.x.x. An attacker with local access and write permissions to the Bluetooth hardware could use this flaw to issue a specially crafted ioctl function call and cause the system to crash.\n (CVE-2019-10207)\n\n - In the Linux kernel before 5.1.7, a device can be tracked by an attacker using the IP ID values the kernel produces for connection-less protocols (e.g., UDP and ICMP). When such traffic is sent to multiple destination IP addresses, it is possible to obtain hash collisions (of indices to the counter array) and thereby obtain the hashing key (via enumeration). An attack may be conducted by hosting a crafted web page that uses WebRTC or gQUIC to force UDP traffic to attacker-controlled IP addresses. (CVE-2019-10638)\n\n - The Linux kernel 4.x (starting from 4.1) and 5.x before 5.0.8 allows Information Exposure (partial kernel address disclosure), leading to a KASLR bypass. Specifically, it is possible to extract the KASLR kernel image offset using the IP ID values the kernel produces for connection-less protocols (e.g., UDP and ICMP). When such traffic is sent to multiple destination IP addresses, it is possible to obtain hash collisions (of indices to the counter array) and thereby obtain the hashing key (via enumeration). This key contains enough bits from a kernel address (of a static variable) so when the key is extracted (via enumeration), the offset of the kernel image is exposed. This attack can be carried out remotely, by the attacker forcing the target device to send UDP or ICMP (or certain other) traffic to attacker-controlled IP addresses. Forcing a server to send UDP traffic is trivial if the server is a DNS server. ICMP traffic is trivial if the server answers ICMP Echo requests (ping). For client targets, if the target visits the attacker's web page, then WebRTC or gQUIC can be used to force UDP traffic to attacker-controlled IP addresses. NOTE: this attack against KASLR became viable in 4.1 because IP ID generation was changed to have a dependency on an address associated with a network namespace. (CVE-2019-10639)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-36 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WriteTIFFImage of coders/tiff.c, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or information disclosure via a crafted image file. (CVE-2019-10650)\n\n - TSX Asynchronous Abort condition on some CPUs utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11135)\n\n - The Linux kernel before 4.8 allows local users to bypass ASLR on setuid programs (such as /bin/su) because install_exec_creds() is called too late in load_elf_binary() in fs/binfmt_elf.c, and thus the ptrace_may_access() check has a race condition when reading /proc/pid/stat. (CVE-2019-11190)\n\n - In the urllib3 library through 1.24.1 for Python, CRLF injection is possible if the attacker controls the request parameter. (CVE-2019-11236)\n\n - The urllib3 library before 1.24.2 for Python mishandles certain cases where the desired set of CA certificates is different from the OS store of CA certificates, which results in SSL connections succeeding in situations where a verification failure is the correct outcome. This is related to use of the ssl_context, ca_certs, or ca_certs_dir argument. (CVE-2019-11324)\n\n - The cineon parsing component in ImageMagick 7.0.8-26 Q16 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (uncontrolled resource consumption) by crafting a Cineon image with an incorrect claimed image size. This occurs because ReadCINImage in coders/cin.c lacks a check for insufficient image data in a file.\n (CVE-2019-11470)\n\n - ReadXWDImage in coders/xwd.c in the XWD image parsing component of ImageMagick 7.0.8-41 Q16 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (divide-by-zero error) by crafting an XWD image file in which the header indicates neither LSB first nor MSB first. (CVE-2019-11472)\n\n - The Linux kernel before 5.1-rc5 allows page->_refcount reference count overflow, with resultant use-after- free issues, if about 140 GiB of RAM exists. This is related to fs/fuse/dev.c, fs/pipe.c, fs/splice.c, include/linux/mm.h, include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h, kernel/trace/trace.c, mm/gup.c, and mm/hugetlb.c. It can occur with FUSE requests. (CVE-2019-11487)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WriteTIFFImage of coders/tiff.c, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly information disclosure via a crafted image file. (CVE-2019-11597)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-40 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WritePNMImage of coders/pnm.c, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly information disclosure via a crafted image file. This is related to SetGrayscaleImage in MagickCore/quantize.c. (CVE-2019-11598)\n\n - The do_hidp_sock_ioctl function in net/bluetooth/hidp/sock.c in the Linux kernel before 5.0.15 allows a local user to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel stack memory via a HIDPCONNADD command, because a name field may not end with a '\\0' character. (CVE-2019-11884)\n\n - ** DISPUTED ** An issue was discovered in drm_load_edid_firmware in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_load.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.5. There is an unchecked kstrdup of fwstr, which might allow an attacker to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash). NOTE: The vendor disputes this issues as not being a vulnerability because kstrdup() returning NULL is handled sufficiently and there is no chance for a NULL pointer dereference. (CVE-2019-12382)\n\n - When Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.28, 8.5.0 to 8.5.47, 7.0.0 and 7.0.97 is configured with the JMX Remote Lifecycle Listener, a local attacker without access to the Tomcat process or configuration files is able to manipulate the RMI registry to perform a man-in-the-middle attack to capture user names and passwords used to access the JMX interface. The attacker can then use these credentials to access the JMX interface and gain complete control over the Tomcat instance. (CVE-2019-12418)\n\n - A NULL pointer dereference in the function ReadPANGOImage in coders/pango.c and the function ReadVIDImage in coders/vid.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted image. (CVE-2019-12974)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a memory leak vulnerability in the WriteDPXImage function in coders/dpx.c.\n (CVE-2019-12975)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a memory leak in the ReadPCLImage function in coders/pcl.c. (CVE-2019-12976)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a use of uninitialized value vulnerability in the ReadPANGOImage function in coders/pango.c. (CVE-2019-12978)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a use of uninitialized value vulnerability in the SyncImageSettings function in MagickCore/image.c. This is related to AcquireImage in magick/image.c. (CVE-2019-12979)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-50 has a memory leak vulnerability in the function ReadBMPImage in coders/bmp.c.\n (CVE-2019-13133)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-50 has a memory leak vulnerability in the function ReadVIFFImage in coders/viff.c. (CVE-2019-13134)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-50 has a use of uninitialized value vulnerability in the function ReadCUTImage in coders/cut.c. (CVE-2019-13135)\n\n - Info-ZIP UnZip 6.0 mishandles the overlapping of files inside a ZIP container, leading to denial of service (resource consumption), aka a better zip bomb issue. (CVE-2019-13232)\n\n - In arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c in the Linux kernel before 5.1.9, there is a use-after-free for access to an LDT entry because of a race condition between modify_ldt() and a #BR exception for an MPX bounds violation. (CVE-2019-13233)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a heap-based buffer over-read at MagickCore/threshold.c in AdaptiveThresholdImage because a width of zero is mishandled. (CVE-2019-13295)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a heap-based buffer over-read at MagickCore/threshold.c in AdaptiveThresholdImage because a height of zero is mishandled. (CVE-2019-13297)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a heap-based buffer overflow at MagickCore/statistic.c in EvaluateImages because of mishandling columns. (CVE-2019-13300)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has memory leaks in AcquireMagickMemory because of an AnnotateImage error.\n (CVE-2019-13301)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a stack-based buffer overflow at coders/pnm.c in WritePNMImage because of a misplaced assignment. (CVE-2019-13304)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a stack-based buffer overflow at coders/pnm.c in WritePNMImage because of a misplaced strncpy and an off-by-one error. (CVE-2019-13305)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a stack-based buffer overflow at coders/pnm.c in WritePNMImage because of off-by-one errors. (CVE-2019-13306)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a heap-based buffer overflow at MagickCore/statistic.c in EvaluateImages because of mishandling rows. (CVE-2019-13307)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has memory leaks at AcquireMagickMemory because of mishandling the NoSuchImage error in CLIListOperatorImages in MagickWand/operation.c. (CVE-2019-13309)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has memory leaks at AcquireMagickMemory because of an error in MagickWand/mogrify.c. (CVE-2019-13310)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has memory leaks at AcquireMagickMemory because of a wand/mogrify.c error.\n (CVE-2019-13311)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-54 Q16 allows Division by Zero in RemoveDuplicateLayers in MagickCore/layer.c.\n (CVE-2019-13454)\n\n - In the Linux kernel through 5.2.1 on the powerpc platform, when hardware transactional memory is disabled, a local user can cause a denial of service (TM Bad Thing exception and system crash) via a sigreturn() system call that sends a crafted signal frame. This affects arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c and arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_64.c. (CVE-2019-13648)\n\n - In the Linux kernel before 5.2.3, set_geometry in drivers/block/floppy.c does not validate the sect and head fields, as demonstrated by an integer overflow and out-of-bounds read. It can be triggered by an unprivileged local user when a floppy disk has been inserted. NOTE: QEMU creates the floppy device by default. (CVE-2019-14283)\n\n - A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel, where a Heap Overflow was found in mwifiex_set_wmm_params() function of Marvell Wifi Driver. (CVE-2019-14815)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.x before 7.0.8-42 and 6.x before 6.9.10-42, there is a use after free vulnerability in the UnmapBlob function that allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by sending a crafted file.\n (CVE-2019-14980)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.x before 7.0.8-41 and 6.x before 6.9.10-41, there is a divide-by-zero vulnerability in the MeanShiftImage function. It allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by sending a crafted file.\n (CVE-2019-14981)\n\n - An issue was discovered in drivers/scsi/qedi/qedi_dbg.c in the Linux kernel before 5.1.12. In the qedi_dbg_* family of functions, there is an out-of-bounds read. (CVE-2019-15090)\n\n - The XWD image (X Window System window dumping file) parsing component in ImageMagick 7.0.8-41 Q16 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (application crash resulting from an out-of-bounds Read) in ReadXWDImage in coders/xwd.c by crafting a corrupted XWD image file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-11472. (CVE-2019-15139)\n\n - coders/mat.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after- free and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by crafting a Matlab image file that is mishandled in ReadImage in MagickCore/constitute.c. (CVE-2019-15140)\n\n - WriteTIFFImage in coders/tiff.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (application crash resulting from a heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted TIFF image file, related to TIFFRewriteDirectory, TIFFWriteDirectory, TIFFWriteDirectorySec, and TIFFWriteDirectoryTagColormap in tif_dirwrite.c of LibTIFF. NOTE: this occurs because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2019-11597.\n (CVE-2019-15141)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.1.17. There is a NULL pointer dereference caused by a malicious USB device in the sound/usb/line6/pcm.c driver. (CVE-2019-15221)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.1. There is a memory leak in register_queue_kobjects() in net/core/net-sysfs.c, which will cause denial of service. (CVE-2019-15916)\n\n - An issue was discovered in Python through 2.7.16, 3.x through 3.5.7, 3.6.x through 3.6.9, and 3.7.x through 3.7.4. The email module wrongly parses email addresses that contain multiple @ characters. An application that uses the email module and implements some kind of checks on the From/To headers of a message could be tricked into accepting an email address that should be denied. An attack may be the same as in CVE-2019-11340; however, this CVE applies to Python more generally. (CVE-2019-16056)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-35 has a memory leak in magick/xwindow.c, related to XCreateImage. (CVE-2019-16708)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-35 has a memory leak in coders/dps.c, as demonstrated by XCreateImage. (CVE-2019-16709)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-35 has a memory leak in coders/dot.c, as demonstrated by AcquireMagickMemory in MagickCore/memory.c. (CVE-2019-16710)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-40 has a memory leak in Huffman2DEncodeImage in coders/ps2.c. (CVE-2019-16711)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 has a memory leak in Huffman2DEncodeImage in coders/ps3.c, as demonstrated by WritePS3Image. (CVE-2019-16712)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 has a memory leak in coders/dot.c, as demonstrated by PingImage in MagickCore/constitute.c. (CVE-2019-16713)\n\n - An issue was discovered in net/wireless/nl80211.c in the Linux kernel through 5.2.17. It does not check the length of variable elements in a beacon head, leading to a buffer overflow. (CVE-2019-16746)\n\n - An issue was discovered in Rsyslog v8.1908.0. contrib/pmaixforwardedfrom/pmaixforwardedfrom.c has a heap overflow in the parser for AIX log messages. The parser tries to locate a log message delimiter (in this case, a space or a colon) but fails to account for strings that do not satisfy this constraint. If the string does not match, then the variable lenMsg will reach the value zero and will skip the sanity check that detects invalid log messages. The message will then be considered valid, and the parser will eat up the nonexistent colon delimiter. In doing so, it will decrement lenMsg, a signed integer, whose value was zero and now becomes minus one. The following step in the parser is to shift left the contents of the message. To do this, it will call memmove with the right pointers to the target and destination strings, but the lenMsg will now be interpreted as a huge value, causing a heap overflow. (CVE-2019-17041)\n\n - An issue was discovered in Rsyslog v8.1908.0. contrib/pmcisconames/pmcisconames.c has a heap overflow in the parser for Cisco log messages. The parser tries to locate a log message delimiter (in this case, a space or a colon), but fails to account for strings that do not satisfy this constraint. If the string does not match, then the variable lenMsg will reach the value zero and will skip the sanity check that detects invalid log messages. The message will then be considered valid, and the parser will eat up the nonexistent colon delimiter. In doing so, it will decrement lenMsg, a signed integer, whose value was zero and now becomes minus one. The following step in the parser is to shift left the contents of the message.\n To do this, it will call memmove with the right pointers to the target and destination strings, but the lenMsg will now be interpreted as a huge value, causing a heap overflow. (CVE-2019-17042)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-54 has a heap-based buffer overflow in ReadPSInfo in coders/ps.c.\n (CVE-2019-17540)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-55 has a use-after-free in DestroyStringInfo in MagickCore/string.c because the error manager is mishandled in coders/jpeg.c. (CVE-2019-17541)\n\n - When using FORM authentication with Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.29, 8.5.0 to 8.5.49 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.98 there was a narrow window where an attacker could perform a session fixation attack. The window was considered too narrow for an exploit to be practical but, erring on the side of caution, this issue has been treated as a security vulnerability. (CVE-2019-17563)\n\n - The refactoring present in Apache Tomcat 9.0.28 to 9.0.30, 8.5.48 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.98 to 7.0.99 introduced a regression. The result of the regression was that invalid Transfer-Encoding headers were incorrectly processed leading to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that incorrectly handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a reverse proxy is considered unlikely. (CVE-2019-17569)\n\n - rtl_p2p_noa_ie in drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/ps.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.6 lacks a certain upper-bound check, leading to a buffer overflow. (CVE-2019-17666)\n\n - The Linux kernel before 5.4.1 on powerpc allows Information Exposure because the Spectre-RSB mitigation is not in place for all applicable CPUs, aka CID-39e72bf96f58. This is related to arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S and arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c. (CVE-2019-18660)\n\n - A flaw was found in the fix for CVE-2019-11135, in the Linux upstream kernel versions before 5.5 where, the way Intel CPUs handle speculative execution of instructions when a TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA) error occurs. When a guest is running on a host CPU affected by the TAA flaw (TAA_NO=0), but is not affected by the MDS issue (MDS_NO=1), the guest was to clear the affected buffers by using a VERW instruction mechanism. But when the MDS_NO=1 bit was exported to the guests, the guests did not use the VERW mechanism to clear the affected buffers. This issue affects guests running on Cascade Lake CPUs and requires that host has 'TSX' enabled. Confidentiality of data is the highest threat associated with this vulnerability.\n (CVE-2019-19338)\n\n - In the Linux kernel 5.4.0-rc2, there is a use-after-free (read) in the __blk_add_trace function in kernel/trace/blktrace.c (which is used to fill out a blk_io_trace structure and place it in a per-cpu sub- buffer). (CVE-2019-19768)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in the function WriteSGIImage of coders/sgi.c. (CVE-2019-19948)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WritePNGImage of coders/png.c, related to Magick_png_write_raw_profile and LocaleNCompare. (CVE-2019-19949)\n\n - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server : Pluggable Auth).\n Supported versions that are affected are 5.6.44 and prior, 5.7.26 and prior and 8.0.16 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2019-2737)\n\n - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Security: Privileges).\n Supported versions that are affected are 5.6.44 and prior, 5.7.26 and prior and 8.0.16 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Server executes to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data. (CVE-2019-2739)\n\n - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: XML). Supported versions that are affected are 5.6.44 and prior, 5.7.26 and prior and 8.0.16 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2019-2740)\n\n - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Parser). Supported versions that are affected are 5.6.44 and prior, 5.7.26 and prior and 8.0.16 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2019-2805)\n\n - It was discovered that the gnome-shell lock screen since version 3.15.91 did not properly restrict all contextual actions. An attacker with physical access to a locked workstation could invoke certain keyboard shortcuts, and potentially other actions. (CVE-2019-3820)\n\n - It was discovered evolution-ews before 3.31.3 does not check the validity of SSL certificates. An attacker could abuse this flaw to get confidential information by tricking the user into connecting to a fake server without the user noticing the difference. (CVE-2019-3890)\n\n - A race condition in perf_event_open() allows local attackers to leak sensitive data from setuid programs.\n As no relevant locks (in particular the cred_guard_mutex) are held during the ptrace_may_access() call, it is possible for the specified target task to perform an execve() syscall with setuid execution before perf_event_alloc() actually attaches to it, allowing an attacker to bypass the ptrace_may_access() check and the perf_event_exit_task(current) call that is performed in install_exec_creds() during privileged execve() calls. This issue affects kernel versions before 4.8. (CVE-2019-3901)\n\n - A heap buffer overflow in the TFTP receiving code allows for DoS or arbitrary code execution in libcurl versions 7.19.4 through 7.64.1. (CVE-2019-5436)\n\n - Controls for zone transfers may not be properly applied to Dynamically Loadable Zones (DLZs) if the zones are writable Versions affected: BIND 9.9.0 -> 9.10.8-P1, 9.11.0 -> 9.11.5-P2, 9.12.0 -> 9.12.3-P2, and versions 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.5-S3 of BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition. Versions 9.13.0 -> 9.13.6 of the 9.13 development branch are also affected. Versions prior to BIND 9.9.0 have not been evaluated for vulnerability to CVE-2019-6465. (CVE-2019-6465)\n\n - With pipelining enabled each incoming query on a TCP connection requires a similar resource allocation to a query received via UDP or via TCP without pipelining enabled. A client using a TCP-pipelined connection to a server could consume more resources than the server has been provisioned to handle. When a TCP connection with a large number of pipelined queries is closed, the load on the server releasing these multiple resources can cause it to become unresponsive, even for queries that can be answered authoritatively or from cache. (This is most likely to be perceived as an intermittent server problem).\n (CVE-2019-6477)\n\n - In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-25, some memory leaks exist in DecodeImage in coders/pcd.c. (CVE-2019-7175)\n\n - In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-25 and GraphicsMagick through 1.3.31, several memory leaks exist in WritePDFImage in coders/pdf.c. (CVE-2019-7397)\n\n - In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-25, a memory leak exists in WriteDIBImage in coders/dib.c. (CVE-2019-7398)\n\n - The Broadcom brcmfmac WiFi driver prior to commit a4176ec356c73a46c07c181c6d04039fafa34a9f is vulnerable to a frame validation bypass. If the brcmfmac driver receives a firmware event frame from a remote source, the is_wlc_event_frame function will cause this frame to be discarded and unprocessed. If the driver receives the firmware event frame from the host, the appropriate handler is called. This frame validation can be bypassed if the bus used is USB (for instance by a wifi dongle). This can allow firmware event frames from a remote source to be processed. In the worst case scenario, by sending specially-crafted WiFi packets, a remote, unauthenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable system.\n More typically, this vulnerability will result in denial-of-service conditions. (CVE-2019-9503)\n\n - rbash in Bash before 4.4-beta2 did not prevent the shell user from modifying BASH_CMDS, thus allowing the user to execute any command with the permissions of the shell. (CVE-2019-9924)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-35 Q16, there is a stack-based buffer overflow in the function PopHexPixel of coders/ps.c, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or code execution via a crafted image file. (CVE-2019-9956)\n\n - An issue was discovered in International Components for Unicode (ICU) for C/C++ through 66.1. An integer overflow, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow, exists in the UnicodeString::doAppend() function in common/unistr.cpp. (CVE-2020-10531)\n\n - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel's SELinux subsystem in versions before 5.7.\n This flaw occurs while importing the Commercial IP Security Option (CIPSO) protocol's category bitmap into the SELinux extensible bitmap via the' ebitmap_netlbl_import' routine. While processing the CIPSO restricted bitmap tag in the 'cipso_v4_parsetag_rbm' routine, it sets the security attribute to indicate that the category bitmap is present, even if it has not been allocated. This issue leads to a NULL pointer dereference issue while importing the same category bitmap into SELinux. This flaw allows a remote network user to crash the system kernel, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2020-10711)\n\n - ntpd in ntp before 4.2.8p14 and 4.3.x before 4.3.100 allows an off-path attacker to block unauthenticated synchronization via a server mode packet with a spoofed source IP address, because transmissions are rescheduled even when a packet lacks a valid origin timestamp. (CVE-2020-11868)\n\n - A specially crafted sequence of HTTP/2 requests sent to Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M5, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.35 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.55 could trigger high CPU usage for several seconds. If a sufficient number of such requests were made on concurrent HTTP/2 connections, the server could become unresponsive.\n (CVE-2020-11996)\n\n - An issue was discovered in dbus >= 1.3.0 before 1.12.18. The DBusServer in libdbus, as used in dbus- daemon, leaks file descriptors when a message exceeds the per-message file descriptor limit. A local attacker with access to the D-Bus system bus or another system service's private AF_UNIX socket could use this to make the system service reach its file descriptor limit, denying service to subsequent D-Bus clients. (CVE-2020-12049)\n\n - The VFIO PCI driver in the Linux kernel through 5.6.13 mishandles attempts to access disabled memory space. (CVE-2020-12888)\n\n - ntpd in ntp before 4.2.8p14 and 4.3.x before 4.3.100 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon exit or system time change) by predicting transmit timestamps for use in spoofed packets. The victim must be relying on unauthenticated IPv4 time sources. There must be an off-path attacker who can query time from the victim's ntpd instance. (CVE-2020-13817)\n\n - An h2c direct connection to Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M6, 9.0.0.M5 to 9.0.36 and 8.5.1 to 8.5.56 did not release the HTTP/1.1 processor after the upgrade to HTTP/2. If a sufficient number of such requests were made, an OutOfMemoryException could occur leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2020-13934)\n\n - The payload length in a WebSocket frame was not correctly validated in Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M6, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.36, 8.5.0 to 8.5.56 and 7.0.27 to 7.0.104. Invalid payload lengths could trigger an infinite loop. Multiple requests with invalid payload lengths could lead to a denial of service. (CVE-2020-13935)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 8u251, 11.0.7 and 14.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u251. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-14556)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u261, 8u251, 11.0.7 and 14.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u251.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-14577)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u261 and 8u251; Java SE Embedded: 8u251. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-14578, CVE-2020-14579)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u261, 8u251, 11.0.7 and 14.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u251.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). (CVE-2020-14583)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u261, 8u251, 11.0.7 and 14.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u251. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note:\n This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). (CVE-2020-14593)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u261, 8u251, 11.0.7 and 14.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u251. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web service.\n (CVE-2020-14621)\n\n - In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99 the HTTP header parsing code used an approach to end-of-line parsing that allowed some invalid HTTP headers to be parsed as valid. This led to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that incorrectly handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a reverse proxy is considered unlikely. (CVE-2020-1935)\n\n - When using the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP), care must be taken when trusting incoming connections to Apache Tomcat. Tomcat treats AJP connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited in ways that may be surprising. In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99, Tomcat shipped with an AJP Connector enabled by default that listened on all configured IP addresses. It was expected (and recommended in the security guide) that this Connector would be disabled if not required. This vulnerability report identified a mechanism that allowed: - returning arbitrary files from anywhere in the web application - processing any file in the web application as a JSP Further, if the web application allowed file upload and stored those files within the web application (or the attacker was able to control the content of the web application by some other means) then this, along with the ability to process a file as a JSP, made remote code execution possible. It is important to note that mitigation is only required if an AJP port is accessible to untrusted users. Users wishing to take a defence-in-depth approach and block the vector that permits returning arbitrary files and execution as JSP may upgrade to Apache Tomcat 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later. A number of changes were made to the default AJP Connector configuration in 9.0.31 to harden the default configuration. It is likely that users upgrading to 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later will need to make small changes to their configurations.\n (CVE-2020-1938)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2754, CVE-2020-2755)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Serialization).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2756, CVE-2020-2757)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 11.0.6 and 14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE accessible data. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java.\n This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service.\n (CVE-2020-2767)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2773)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 11.0.6 and 14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE accessible data. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2778)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2781)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Lightweight HTTP Server). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded:\n 8u241. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web service.\n (CVE-2020-2800)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). (CVE-2020-2803, CVE-2020-2805)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 11.0.6 and 14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java SE accessible data.\n Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2816)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Concurrency).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241.\n Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2830)\n\n - It's been found that multiple functions in ipmitool before 1.8.19 neglect proper checking of the data received from a remote LAN party, which may lead to buffer overflows and potentially to remote code execution on the ipmitool side. This is especially dangerous if ipmitool is run as a privileged user. This problem is fixed in version 1.8.19. (CVE-2020-5208)\n\n - A malicious actor who intentionally exploits this lack of effective limitation on the number of fetches performed when processing referrals can, through the use of specially crafted referrals, cause a recursing server to issue a very large number of fetches in an attempt to process the referral. This has at least two potential effects: The performance of the recursing server can potentially be degraded by the additional work required to perform these fetches, and The attacker can exploit this behavior to use the recursing server as a reflector in a reflection attack with a high amplification factor. (CVE-2020-8616)\n\n - Using a specially-crafted message, an attacker may potentially cause a BIND server to reach an inconsistent state if the attacker knows (or successfully guesses) the name of a TSIG key used by the server. Since BIND, by default, configures a local session key even on servers whose configuration does not otherwise make use of it, almost all current BIND servers are vulnerable. In releases of BIND dating from March 2018 and after, an assertion check in tsig.c detects this inconsistent state and deliberately exits. Prior to the introduction of the check the server would continue operating in an inconsistent state, with potentially harmful results. (CVE-2020-8617)\n\n - When using Apache Tomcat versions 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M4, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.34, 8.5.0 to 8.5.54 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.103 if a) an attacker is able to control the contents and name of a file on the server; and b) the server is configured to use the PersistenceManager with a FileStore; and c) the PersistenceManager is configured with sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter=null (the default unless a SecurityManager is used) or a sufficiently lax filter to allow the attacker provided object to be deserialized; and d) the attacker knows the relative file path from the storage location used by FileStore to the file the attacker has control over; then, using a specifically crafted request, the attacker will be able to trigger remote code execution via deserialization of the file under their control. Note that all of conditions a) to d) must be true for the attack to succeed. (CVE-2020-9484)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-09-01T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-5.18)", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 6.5, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": 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It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities\nas referenced in the NXSA-AOS-5.18 advisory.\n\n - Buffer overflow in the XML parser in Mozilla Firefox before 38.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.7, and\n Thunderbird before 31.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by providing a large amount of\n compressed XML data, a related issue to CVE-2015-1283. (CVE-2015-2716)\n\n - The xz_decomp function in xzlib.c in libxml2 2.9.1 does not properly detect compression errors, which\n allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (process hang) via crafted XML data.\n (CVE-2015-8035)\n\n - In the Linux kernel before 4.1.4, a buffer overflow occurs when checking userspace params in\n drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cx24116.c. The maximum size for a DiSEqC command is 6, according to the\n userspace API. However, the code allows larger values such as 23. (CVE-2015-9289)\n\n - Use-after-free vulnerability in libxml2 through 2.9.4, as used in Google Chrome before 52.0.2743.82,\n allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors\n related to the XPointer range-to function. (CVE-2016-5131)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.7-12 Q16, a CPU exhaustion vulnerability was found in the function ReadDDSInfo in\n coders/dds.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2017-1000476)\n\n - The ReadXWDImage function in coders\\xwd.c in ImageMagick 7.0.5-6 has a memory leak vulnerability that can\n cause memory exhaustion via a crafted length (number of color-map entries) field in the header of an XWD\n file. (CVE-2017-11166)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.6-6, a memory exhaustion vulnerability was found in the function ReadTIFFImage, which\n allows attackers to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2017-12805)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.6-6, a memory exhaustion vulnerability was found in the function format8BIM, which\n allows attackers to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2017-12806)\n\n - Use after free in libxml2 before 2.9.5, as used in Google Chrome prior to 63.0.3239.84 and other products,\n allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (CVE-2017-15412)\n\n - In Apache httpd 2.0.23 to 2.0.65, 2.2.0 to 2.2.34, and 2.4.0 to 2.4.29, mod_authnz_ldap, if configured\n with AuthLDAPCharsetConfig, uses the Accept-Language header value to lookup the right charset encoding\n when verifying the user's credentials. If the header value is not present in the charset conversion table,\n a fallback mechanism is used to truncate it to a two characters value to allow a quick retry (for example,\n 'en-US' is truncated to 'en'). A header value of less than two characters forces an out of bound write of\n one NUL byte to a memory location that is not part of the string. In the worst case, quite unlikely, the\n process would crash which could be used as a Denial of Service attack. In the more likely case, this\n memory is already reserved for future use and the issue has no effect at all. (CVE-2017-15710)\n\n - The KEYS subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.14.6 omitted an access-control check when adding a key to\n the current task's default request-key keyring via the request_key() system call, allowing a local user\n to use a sequence of crafted system calls to add keys to a keyring with only Search permission (not Write\n permission) to that keyring, related to construct_get_dest_keyring() in security/keys/request_key.c.\n (CVE-2017-17807)\n\n - An issue was discovered in ImageMagick 7.0.7. A memory leak vulnerability was found in the function\n ReadPCDImage in coders/pcd.c, which allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted\n file. (CVE-2017-18251)\n\n - An issue was discovered in ImageMagick 7.0.7. The MogrifyImageList function in MagickWand/mogrify.c allows\n attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit in ReplaceImageInList) via\n a crafted file. (CVE-2017-18252)\n\n - An issue was discovered in ImageMagick 7.0.7. A memory leak vulnerability was found in the function\n WriteGIFImage in coders/gif.c, which allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted\n file. (CVE-2017-18254)\n\n - The xz_head function in xzlib.c in libxml2 before 2.9.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of\n service (memory consumption) via a crafted LZMA file, because the decoder functionality does not restrict\n memory usage to what is required for a legitimate file. (CVE-2017-18258)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-16 Q16 x86_64 2017-12-22, an infinite loop vulnerability was found in the function\n ReadMIFFImage in coders/miff.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU exhaustion) via a\n crafted MIFF image file. (CVE-2017-18271)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-16 Q16 x86_64 2017-12-22, an infinite loop vulnerability was found in the function\n ReadTXTImage in coders/txt.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU exhaustion) via a\n crafted image file that is mishandled in a GetImageIndexInList call. (CVE-2017-18273)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.14.11. A double free may be caused by the function\n allocate_trace_buffer in the file kernel/trace/trace.c. (CVE-2017-18595)\n\n - avahi-daemon in Avahi through 0.6.32 and 0.7 inadvertently responds to IPv6 unicast queries with source\n addresses that are not on-link, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (traffic\n amplification) and may cause information leakage by obtaining potentially sensitive information from the\n responding device via port-5353 UDP packets. NOTE: this may overlap CVE-2015-2809. (CVE-2017-6519)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-28, there is an infinite loop in the ReadOneMNGImage function of the coders/png.c\n file. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted mng\n file. (CVE-2018-10177)\n\n - The do_core_note function in readelf.c in libmagic.a in file 5.33 allows remote attackers to cause a\n denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file. (CVE-2018-10360)\n\n - ImageMagick version 7.0.7-28 contains a memory leak in WriteTIFFImage in coders/tiff.c. (CVE-2018-10804)\n\n - ImageMagick version 7.0.7-28 contains a memory leak in ReadYCBCRImage in coders/ycbcr.c. (CVE-2018-10805)\n\n - A flaw was found in polkit before version 0.116. The implementation of the\n polkit_backend_interactive_authority_check_authorization function in polkitd allows to test for\n authentication and trigger authentication of unrelated processes owned by other users. This may result in\n a local DoS and information disclosure. (CVE-2018-1116)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-20 Q16 x86_64, a memory leak vulnerability was found in the function ReadDCMImage in\n coders/dcm.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted DCM image file.\n (CVE-2018-11656)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-3 Q16, ReadBMPImage and WriteBMPImage in coders/bmp.c allow attackers to cause an out\n of bounds write via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-12599)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-3 Q16, ReadDIBImage and WriteDIBImage in coders/dib.c allow attackers to cause an out\n of bounds write via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-12600)\n\n - A specially crafted request could have crashed the Apache HTTP Server prior to version 2.4.30, due to an\n out of bound access after a size limit is reached by reading the HTTP header. This vulnerability is\n considered very hard if not impossible to trigger in non-debug mode (both log and build level), so it is\n classified as low risk for common server usage. (CVE-2018-1301)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-4, there is a memory leak in the XMagickCommand function in MagickCore/animate.c.\n (CVE-2018-13153)\n\n - A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the xpath.c:xmlXPathCompOpEval() function of libxml2\n through 2.9.8 when parsing an invalid XPath expression in the XPATH_OP_AND or XPATH_OP_OR case.\n Applications processing untrusted XSL format inputs with the use of the libxml2 library may be vulnerable\n to a denial of service attack due to a crash of the application. (CVE-2018-14404)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-4 has a memory leak for a colormap in WriteMPCImage in coders/mpc.c. (CVE-2018-14434)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-4 has a memory leak in DecodeImage in coders/pcd.c. (CVE-2018-14435)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-4 has a memory leak in ReadMIFFImage in coders/miff.c. (CVE-2018-14436)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-4 has a memory leak in parse8BIM in coders/meta.c. (CVE-2018-14437)\n\n - libxml2 2.9.8, if --with-lzma is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite\n loop) via a crafted XML file that triggers LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR, as demonstrated by xmllint, a different\n vulnerability than CVE-2015-8035 and CVE-2018-9251. (CVE-2018-14567)\n\n - GNOME Evolution through 3.28.2 is prone to OpenPGP signatures being spoofed for arbitrary messages using a\n specially crafted email that contains a valid signature from the entity to be impersonated as an\n attachment. (CVE-2018-15587)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-11 Q16, a tiny input file 0x50 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x4c 0x36 0x38 0x36 0x36 0x36 0x36\n 0x36 0x36 0x1f 0x35 0x50 0x00 can result in a hang of several minutes during which CPU and memory\n resources are consumed until ultimately an attempted large memory allocation fails. Remote attackers could\n leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-15607)\n\n - In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-8, a NULL pointer dereference exists in the CheckEventLogging function in\n MagickCore/log.c. (CVE-2018-16328)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-29 and earlier, a missing NULL check in ReadOneJNGImage in coders/png.c allows an\n attacker to cause a denial of service (WriteBlob assertion failure and application exit) via a crafted\n file. (CVE-2018-16749)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.7-29 and earlier, a memory leak in the formatIPTCfromBuffer function in coders/meta.c\n was found. (CVE-2018-16750)\n\n - In Apache HTTP Server 2.4 release 2.4.37 and prior, mod_session checks the session expiry time before\n decoding the session. This causes session expiry time to be ignored for mod_session_cookie sessions since\n the expiry time is loaded when the session is decoded. (CVE-2018-17199)\n\n - snmp_oid_compare in snmplib/snmp_api.c in Net-SNMP before 5.8 has a NULL Pointer Exception bug that can be\n used by an unauthenticated attacker to remotely cause the instance to crash via a crafted UDP packet,\n resulting in Denial of Service. (CVE-2018-18066)\n\n - The Requests package before 2.20.0 for Python sends an HTTP Authorization header to an http URI upon\n receiving a same-hostname https-to-http redirect, which makes it easier for remote attackers to discover\n credentials by sniffing the network. (CVE-2018-18074)\n\n - There is a memory leak in the function WriteMSLImage of coders/msl.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-13 Q16, and the\n function ProcessMSLScript of coders/msl.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.3.31. (CVE-2018-18544)\n\n - The function hso_get_config_data in drivers/net/usb/hso.c in the Linux kernel through 4.19.8 reads if_num\n from the USB device (as a u8) and uses it to index a small array, resulting in an object out-of-bounds\n (OOB) read that potentially allows arbitrary read in the kernel address space. (CVE-2018-19985)\n\n - urllib3 before version 1.23 does not remove the Authorization HTTP header when following a cross-origin\n redirect (i.e., a redirect that differs in host, port, or scheme). This can allow for credentials in the\n Authorization header to be exposed to unintended hosts or transmitted in cleartext. (CVE-2018-20060)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.19.9. The USB subsystem mishandles size checks during\n the reading of an extra descriptor, related to __usb_get_extra_descriptor in drivers/usb/core/usb.c.\n (CVE-2018-20169)\n\n - In coders/bmp.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.8-16, an input file can result in an infinite loop and hang,\n with high CPU and memory consumption. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial\n of service via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-20467)\n\n - http.cookiejar.DefaultPolicy.domain_return_ok in Lib/http/cookiejar.py in Python before 3.7.3 does not\n correctly validate the domain: it can be tricked into sending existing cookies to the wrong server. An\n attacker may abuse this flaw by using a server with a hostname that has another valid hostname as a suffix\n (e.g., pythonicexample.com to steal cookies for example.com). When a program uses\n http.cookiejar.DefaultPolicy and tries to do an HTTP connection to an attacker-controlled server, existing\n cookies can be leaked to the attacker. This affects 2.x through 2.7.16, 3.x before 3.4.10, 3.5.x before\n 3.5.7, 3.6.x before 3.6.9, and 3.7.x before 3.7.3. (CVE-2018-20852)\n\n - In macOS High Sierra before 10.13.5, an issue existed in CUPS. This issue was addressed with improved\n access restrictions. (CVE-2018-4180, CVE-2018-4181)\n\n - managed-keys is a feature which allows a BIND resolver to automatically maintain the keys used by trust\n anchors which operators configure for use in DNSSEC validation. Due to an error in the managed-keys\n feature it is possible for a BIND server which uses managed-keys to exit due to an assertion failure if,\n during key rollover, a trust anchor's keys are replaced with keys which use an unsupported algorithm.\n Versions affected: BIND 9.9.0 -> 9.10.8-P1, 9.11.0 -> 9.11.5-P1, 9.12.0 -> 9.12.3-P1, and versions\n 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.5-S3 of BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition. Versions 9.13.0 -> 9.13.6 of the 9.13\n development branch are also affected. Versions prior to BIND 9.9.0 have not been evaluated for\n vulnerability to CVE-2018-5745. (CVE-2018-5745)\n\n - In the tun subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.13.14, dev_get_valid_name is not called before\n register_netdevice. This allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and\n panic) via an ioctl(TUNSETIFF) call with a dev name containing a / character. This is similar to\n CVE-2013-4343. (CVE-2018-7191)\n\n - WriteEPTImage in coders/ept.c in ImageMagick 7.0.7-25 Q16 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of\n service (MagickCore/memory.c double free and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact\n via a crafted file. (CVE-2018-8804)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.7-26 Q16 has excessive iteration in the DecodeLabImage and EncodeLabImage functions\n (coders/tiff.c), which results in a hang (tens of minutes) with a tiny PoC file. Remote attackers could\n leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted tiff file. (CVE-2018-9133)\n\n - The HTTP/2 implementation in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.14 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.37 accepted streams with\n excessive numbers of SETTINGS frames and also permitted clients to keep streams open without\n reading/writing request/response data. By keeping streams open for requests that utilised the Servlet\n API's blocking I/O, clients were able to cause server-side threads to block eventually leading to thread\n exhaustion and a DoS. (CVE-2019-0199)\n\n - The fix for CVE-2019-0199 was incomplete and did not address HTTP/2 connection window exhaustion on write\n in Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.19 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.40 . By not sending WINDOW_UPDATE messages\n for the connection window (stream 0) clients were able to cause server-side threads to block eventually\n leading to thread exhaustion and a DoS. (CVE-2019-10072)\n\n - An off-by-one read vulnerability was discovered in ImageMagick before version 7.0.7-28 in the\n formatIPTCfromBuffer function in coders/meta.c. A local attacker may use this flaw to read beyond the end\n of the buffer or to crash the program. (CVE-2019-10131)\n\n - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Bluetooth implementation of UART, all versions kernel 3.x.x before\n 4.18.0 and kernel 5.x.x. An attacker with local access and write permissions to the Bluetooth hardware\n could use this flaw to issue a specially crafted ioctl function call and cause the system to crash.\n (CVE-2019-10207)\n\n - In the Linux kernel before 5.1.7, a device can be tracked by an attacker using the IP ID values the kernel\n produces for connection-less protocols (e.g., UDP and ICMP). When such traffic is sent to multiple\n destination IP addresses, it is possible to obtain hash collisions (of indices to the counter array) and\n thereby obtain the hashing key (via enumeration). An attack may be conducted by hosting a crafted web page\n that uses WebRTC or gQUIC to force UDP traffic to attacker-controlled IP addresses. (CVE-2019-10638)\n\n - The Linux kernel 4.x (starting from 4.1) and 5.x before 5.0.8 allows Information Exposure (partial kernel\n address disclosure), leading to a KASLR bypass. Specifically, it is possible to extract the KASLR kernel\n image offset using the IP ID values the kernel produces for connection-less protocols (e.g., UDP and\n ICMP). When such traffic is sent to multiple destination IP addresses, it is possible to obtain hash\n collisions (of indices to the counter array) and thereby obtain the hashing key (via enumeration). This\n key contains enough bits from a kernel address (of a static variable) so when the key is extracted (via\n enumeration), the offset of the kernel image is exposed. This attack can be carried out remotely, by the\n attacker forcing the target device to send UDP or ICMP (or certain other) traffic to attacker-controlled\n IP addresses. Forcing a server to send UDP traffic is trivial if the server is a DNS server. ICMP traffic\n is trivial if the server answers ICMP Echo requests (ping). For client targets, if the target visits the\n attacker's web page, then WebRTC or gQUIC can be used to force UDP traffic to attacker-controlled IP\n addresses. NOTE: this attack against KASLR became viable in 4.1 because IP ID generation was changed to\n have a dependency on an address associated with a network namespace. (CVE-2019-10639)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-36 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WriteTIFFImage of\n coders/tiff.c, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or information disclosure via a\n crafted image file. (CVE-2019-10650)\n\n - TSX Asynchronous Abort condition on some CPUs utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated\n user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11135)\n\n - The Linux kernel before 4.8 allows local users to bypass ASLR on setuid programs (such as /bin/su) because\n install_exec_creds() is called too late in load_elf_binary() in fs/binfmt_elf.c, and thus the\n ptrace_may_access() check has a race condition when reading /proc/pid/stat. (CVE-2019-11190)\n\n - In the urllib3 library through 1.24.1 for Python, CRLF injection is possible if the attacker controls the\n request parameter. (CVE-2019-11236)\n\n - The urllib3 library before 1.24.2 for Python mishandles certain cases where the desired set of CA\n certificates is different from the OS store of CA certificates, which results in SSL connections\n succeeding in situations where a verification failure is the correct outcome. This is related to use of\n the ssl_context, ca_certs, or ca_certs_dir argument. (CVE-2019-11324)\n\n - The cineon parsing component in ImageMagick 7.0.8-26 Q16 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service\n (uncontrolled resource consumption) by crafting a Cineon image with an incorrect claimed image size. This\n occurs because ReadCINImage in coders/cin.c lacks a check for insufficient image data in a file.\n (CVE-2019-11470)\n\n - ReadXWDImage in coders/xwd.c in the XWD image parsing component of ImageMagick 7.0.8-41 Q16 allows\n attackers to cause a denial-of-service (divide-by-zero error) by crafting an XWD image file in which the\n header indicates neither LSB first nor MSB first. (CVE-2019-11472)\n\n - The Linux kernel before 5.1-rc5 allows page->_refcount reference count overflow, with resultant use-after-\n free issues, if about 140 GiB of RAM exists. This is related to fs/fuse/dev.c, fs/pipe.c, fs/splice.c,\n include/linux/mm.h, include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h, kernel/trace/trace.c, mm/gup.c, and mm/hugetlb.c. It can\n occur with FUSE requests. (CVE-2019-11487)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WriteTIFFImage of\n coders/tiff.c, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly information disclosure\n via a crafted image file. (CVE-2019-11597)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-40 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WritePNMImage of\n coders/pnm.c, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly information disclosure via\n a crafted image file. This is related to SetGrayscaleImage in MagickCore/quantize.c. (CVE-2019-11598)\n\n - The do_hidp_sock_ioctl function in net/bluetooth/hidp/sock.c in the Linux kernel before 5.0.15 allows a\n local user to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel stack memory via a HIDPCONNADD command,\n because a name field may not end with a '\\0' character. (CVE-2019-11884)\n\n - ** DISPUTED ** An issue was discovered in drm_load_edid_firmware in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_load.c in the\n Linux kernel through 5.1.5. There is an unchecked kstrdup of fwstr, which might allow an attacker to cause\n a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash). NOTE: The vendor disputes this issues as\n not being a vulnerability because kstrdup() returning NULL is handled sufficiently and there is no chance\n for a NULL pointer dereference. (CVE-2019-12382)\n\n - When Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.28, 8.5.0 to 8.5.47, 7.0.0 and 7.0.97 is configured with the JMX Remote\n Lifecycle Listener, a local attacker without access to the Tomcat process or configuration files is able\n to manipulate the RMI registry to perform a man-in-the-middle attack to capture user names and passwords\n used to access the JMX interface. The attacker can then use these credentials to access the JMX interface\n and gain complete control over the Tomcat instance. (CVE-2019-12418)\n\n - A NULL pointer dereference in the function ReadPANGOImage in coders/pango.c and the function ReadVIDImage\n in coders/vid.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted\n image. (CVE-2019-12974)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a memory leak vulnerability in the WriteDPXImage function in coders/dpx.c.\n (CVE-2019-12975)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a memory leak in the ReadPCLImage function in coders/pcl.c. (CVE-2019-12976)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a use of uninitialized value vulnerability in the ReadPANGOImage function in\n coders/pango.c. (CVE-2019-12978)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a use of uninitialized value vulnerability in the SyncImageSettings function in\n MagickCore/image.c. This is related to AcquireImage in magick/image.c. (CVE-2019-12979)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-50 has a memory leak vulnerability in the function ReadBMPImage in coders/bmp.c.\n (CVE-2019-13133)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-50 has a memory leak vulnerability in the function ReadVIFFImage in\n coders/viff.c. (CVE-2019-13134)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-50 has a use of uninitialized value vulnerability in the function ReadCUTImage\n in coders/cut.c. (CVE-2019-13135)\n\n - Info-ZIP UnZip 6.0 mishandles the overlapping of files inside a ZIP container, leading to denial of\n service (resource consumption), aka a better zip bomb issue. (CVE-2019-13232)\n\n - In arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c in the Linux kernel before 5.1.9, there is a use-after-free for access to an\n LDT entry because of a race condition between modify_ldt() and a #BR exception for an MPX bounds\n violation. (CVE-2019-13233)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a heap-based buffer over-read at MagickCore/threshold.c in\n AdaptiveThresholdImage because a width of zero is mishandled. (CVE-2019-13295)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a heap-based buffer over-read at MagickCore/threshold.c in\n AdaptiveThresholdImage because a height of zero is mishandled. (CVE-2019-13297)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a heap-based buffer overflow at MagickCore/statistic.c in EvaluateImages\n because of mishandling columns. (CVE-2019-13300)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has memory leaks in AcquireMagickMemory because of an AnnotateImage error.\n (CVE-2019-13301)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a stack-based buffer overflow at coders/pnm.c in WritePNMImage because of a\n misplaced assignment. (CVE-2019-13304)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a stack-based buffer overflow at coders/pnm.c in WritePNMImage because of a\n misplaced strncpy and an off-by-one error. (CVE-2019-13305)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a stack-based buffer overflow at coders/pnm.c in WritePNMImage because of\n off-by-one errors. (CVE-2019-13306)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has a heap-based buffer overflow at MagickCore/statistic.c in EvaluateImages\n because of mishandling rows. (CVE-2019-13307)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has memory leaks at AcquireMagickMemory because of mishandling the NoSuchImage\n error in CLIListOperatorImages in MagickWand/operation.c. (CVE-2019-13309)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has memory leaks at AcquireMagickMemory because of an error in\n MagickWand/mogrify.c. (CVE-2019-13310)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-50 Q16 has memory leaks at AcquireMagickMemory because of a wand/mogrify.c error.\n (CVE-2019-13311)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-54 Q16 allows Division by Zero in RemoveDuplicateLayers in MagickCore/layer.c.\n (CVE-2019-13454)\n\n - In the Linux kernel through 5.2.1 on the powerpc platform, when hardware transactional memory is disabled,\n a local user can cause a denial of service (TM Bad Thing exception and system crash) via a sigreturn()\n system call that sends a crafted signal frame. This affects arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c and\n arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_64.c. (CVE-2019-13648)\n\n - In the Linux kernel before 5.2.3, set_geometry in drivers/block/floppy.c does not validate the sect and\n head fields, as demonstrated by an integer overflow and out-of-bounds read. It can be triggered by an\n unprivileged local user when a floppy disk has been inserted. NOTE: QEMU creates the floppy device by\n default. (CVE-2019-14283)\n\n - A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel, where a Heap Overflow was found in mwifiex_set_wmm_params()\n function of Marvell Wifi Driver. (CVE-2019-14815)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.x before 7.0.8-42 and 6.x before 6.9.10-42, there is a use after free vulnerability in\n the UnmapBlob function that allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by sending a crafted file.\n (CVE-2019-14980)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.x before 7.0.8-41 and 6.x before 6.9.10-41, there is a divide-by-zero vulnerability in\n the MeanShiftImage function. It allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by sending a crafted file.\n (CVE-2019-14981)\n\n - An issue was discovered in drivers/scsi/qedi/qedi_dbg.c in the Linux kernel before 5.1.12. In the\n qedi_dbg_* family of functions, there is an out-of-bounds read. (CVE-2019-15090)\n\n - The XWD image (X Window System window dumping file) parsing component in ImageMagick 7.0.8-41 Q16 allows\n attackers to cause a denial-of-service (application crash resulting from an out-of-bounds Read) in\n ReadXWDImage in coders/xwd.c by crafting a corrupted XWD image file, a different vulnerability than\n CVE-2019-11472. (CVE-2019-15139)\n\n - coders/mat.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-\n free and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by crafting a Matlab image file that\n is mishandled in ReadImage in MagickCore/constitute.c. (CVE-2019-15140)\n\n - WriteTIFFImage in coders/tiff.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service\n (application crash resulting from a heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted TIFF image file, related to\n TIFFRewriteDirectory, TIFFWriteDirectory, TIFFWriteDirectorySec, and TIFFWriteDirectoryTagColormap in\n tif_dirwrite.c of LibTIFF. NOTE: this occurs because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2019-11597.\n (CVE-2019-15141)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.1.17. There is a NULL pointer dereference caused by a\n malicious USB device in the sound/usb/line6/pcm.c driver. (CVE-2019-15221)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.1. There is a memory leak in\n register_queue_kobjects() in net/core/net-sysfs.c, which will cause denial of service. (CVE-2019-15916)\n\n - An issue was discovered in Python through 2.7.16, 3.x through 3.5.7, 3.6.x through 3.6.9, and 3.7.x\n through 3.7.4. The email module wrongly parses email addresses that contain multiple @ characters. An\n application that uses the email module and implements some kind of checks on the From/To headers of a\n message could be tricked into accepting an email address that should be denied. An attack may be the same\n as in CVE-2019-11340; however, this CVE applies to Python more generally. (CVE-2019-16056)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-35 has a memory leak in magick/xwindow.c, related to XCreateImage. (CVE-2019-16708)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-35 has a memory leak in coders/dps.c, as demonstrated by XCreateImage. (CVE-2019-16709)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-35 has a memory leak in coders/dot.c, as demonstrated by AcquireMagickMemory in\n MagickCore/memory.c. (CVE-2019-16710)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-40 has a memory leak in Huffman2DEncodeImage in coders/ps2.c. (CVE-2019-16711)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 has a memory leak in Huffman2DEncodeImage in coders/ps3.c, as demonstrated by\n WritePS3Image. (CVE-2019-16712)\n\n - ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 has a memory leak in coders/dot.c, as demonstrated by PingImage in\n MagickCore/constitute.c. (CVE-2019-16713)\n\n - An issue was discovered in net/wireless/nl80211.c in the Linux kernel through 5.2.17. It does not check\n the length of variable elements in a beacon head, leading to a buffer overflow. (CVE-2019-16746)\n\n - An issue was discovered in Rsyslog v8.1908.0. contrib/pmaixforwardedfrom/pmaixforwardedfrom.c has a heap\n overflow in the parser for AIX log messages. The parser tries to locate a log message delimiter (in this\n case, a space or a colon) but fails to account for strings that do not satisfy this constraint. If the\n string does not match, then the variable lenMsg will reach the value zero and will skip the sanity check\n that detects invalid log messages. The message will then be considered valid, and the parser will eat up\n the nonexistent colon delimiter. In doing so, it will decrement lenMsg, a signed integer, whose value was\n zero and now becomes minus one. The following step in the parser is to shift left the contents of the\n message. To do this, it will call memmove with the right pointers to the target and destination strings,\n but the lenMsg will now be interpreted as a huge value, causing a heap overflow. (CVE-2019-17041)\n\n - An issue was discovered in Rsyslog v8.1908.0. contrib/pmcisconames/pmcisconames.c has a heap overflow in\n the parser for Cisco log messages. The parser tries to locate a log message delimiter (in this case, a\n space or a colon), but fails to account for strings that do not satisfy this constraint. If the string\n does not match, then the variable lenMsg will reach the value zero and will skip the sanity check that\n detects invalid log messages. The message will then be considered valid, and the parser will eat up the\n nonexistent colon delimiter. In doing so, it will decrement lenMsg, a signed integer, whose value was zero\n and now becomes minus one. The following step in the parser is to shift left the contents of the message.\n To do this, it will call memmove with the right pointers to the target and destination strings, but the\n lenMsg will now be interpreted as a huge value, causing a heap overflow. (CVE-2019-17042)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-54 has a heap-based buffer overflow in ReadPSInfo in coders/ps.c.\n (CVE-2019-17540)\n\n - ImageMagick before 7.0.8-55 has a use-after-free in DestroyStringInfo in MagickCore/string.c because the\n error manager is mishandled in coders/jpeg.c. (CVE-2019-17541)\n\n - When using FORM authentication with Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.29, 8.5.0 to 8.5.49 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.98\n there was a narrow window where an attacker could perform a session fixation attack. The window was\n considered too narrow for an exploit to be practical but, erring on the side of caution, this issue has\n been treated as a security vulnerability. (CVE-2019-17563)\n\n - The refactoring present in Apache Tomcat 9.0.28 to 9.0.30, 8.5.48 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.98 to 7.0.99\n introduced a regression. The result of the regression was that invalid Transfer-Encoding headers were\n incorrectly processed leading to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a\n reverse proxy that incorrectly handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a\n reverse proxy is considered unlikely. (CVE-2019-17569)\n\n - rtl_p2p_noa_ie in drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/ps.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.6 lacks a\n certain upper-bound check, leading to a buffer overflow. (CVE-2019-17666)\n\n - The Linux kernel before 5.4.1 on powerpc allows Information Exposure because the Spectre-RSB mitigation is\n not in place for all applicable CPUs, aka CID-39e72bf96f58. This is related to\n arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S and arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c. (CVE-2019-18660)\n\n - A flaw was found in the fix for CVE-2019-11135, in the Linux upstream kernel versions before 5.5 where,\n the way Intel CPUs handle speculative execution of instructions when a TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA) error\n occurs. When a guest is running on a host CPU affected by the TAA flaw (TAA_NO=0), but is not affected by\n the MDS issue (MDS_NO=1), the guest was to clear the affected buffers by using a VERW instruction\n mechanism. But when the MDS_NO=1 bit was exported to the guests, the guests did not use the VERW mechanism\n to clear the affected buffers. This issue affects guests running on Cascade Lake CPUs and requires that\n host has 'TSX' enabled. Confidentiality of data is the highest threat associated with this vulnerability.\n (CVE-2019-19338)\n\n - In the Linux kernel 5.4.0-rc2, there is a use-after-free (read) in the __blk_add_trace function in\n kernel/trace/blktrace.c (which is used to fill out a blk_io_trace structure and place it in a per-cpu sub-\n buffer). (CVE-2019-19768)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in the function WriteSGIImage of\n coders/sgi.c. (CVE-2019-19948)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WritePNGImage of\n coders/png.c, related to Magick_png_write_raw_profile and LocaleNCompare. (CVE-2019-19949)\n\n - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server : Pluggable Auth).\n Supported versions that are affected are 5.6.44 and prior, 5.7.26 and prior and 8.0.16 and prior. Easily\n exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to\n cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2019-2737)\n\n - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Security: Privileges).\n Supported versions that are affected are 5.6.44 and prior, 5.7.26 and prior and 8.0.16 and prior. Easily\n exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL\n Server executes to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server as well\n as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data. (CVE-2019-2739)\n\n - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: XML). Supported\n versions that are affected are 5.6.44 and prior, 5.7.26 and prior and 8.0.16 and prior. Easily exploitable\n vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise\n MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang\n or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2019-2740)\n\n - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Parser). Supported\n versions that are affected are 5.6.44 and prior, 5.7.26 and prior and 8.0.16 and prior. Easily exploitable\n vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise\n MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang\n or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2019-2805)\n\n - It was discovered that the gnome-shell lock screen since version 3.15.91 did not properly restrict all\n contextual actions. An attacker with physical access to a locked workstation could invoke certain keyboard\n shortcuts, and potentially other actions. (CVE-2019-3820)\n\n - It was discovered evolution-ews before 3.31.3 does not check the validity of SSL certificates. An attacker\n could abuse this flaw to get confidential information by tricking the user into connecting to a fake\n server without the user noticing the difference. (CVE-2019-3890)\n\n - A race condition in perf_event_open() allows local attackers to leak sensitive data from setuid programs.\n As no relevant locks (in particular the cred_guard_mutex) are held during the ptrace_may_access() call, it\n is possible for the specified target task to perform an execve() syscall with setuid execution before\n perf_event_alloc() actually attaches to it, allowing an attacker to bypass the ptrace_may_access() check\n and the perf_event_exit_task(current) call that is performed in install_exec_creds() during privileged\n execve() calls. This issue affects kernel versions before 4.8. (CVE-2019-3901)\n\n - A heap buffer overflow in the TFTP receiving code allows for DoS or arbitrary code execution in libcurl\n versions 7.19.4 through 7.64.1. (CVE-2019-5436)\n\n - Controls for zone transfers may not be properly applied to Dynamically Loadable Zones (DLZs) if the zones\n are writable Versions affected: BIND 9.9.0 -> 9.10.8-P1, 9.11.0 -> 9.11.5-P2, 9.12.0 -> 9.12.3-P2, and\n versions 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.5-S3 of BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition. Versions 9.13.0 -> 9.13.6 of the 9.13\n development branch are also affected. Versions prior to BIND 9.9.0 have not been evaluated for\n vulnerability to CVE-2019-6465. (CVE-2019-6465)\n\n - With pipelining enabled each incoming query on a TCP connection requires a similar resource allocation to\n a query received via UDP or via TCP without pipelining enabled. A client using a TCP-pipelined connection\n to a server could consume more resources than the server has been provisioned to handle. When a TCP\n connection with a large number of pipelined queries is closed, the load on the server releasing these\n multiple resources can cause it to become unresponsive, even for queries that can be answered\n authoritatively or from cache. (This is most likely to be perceived as an intermittent server problem).\n (CVE-2019-6477)\n\n - In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-25, some memory leaks exist in DecodeImage in coders/pcd.c. (CVE-2019-7175)\n\n - In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-25 and GraphicsMagick through 1.3.31, several memory leaks exist in\n WritePDFImage in coders/pdf.c. (CVE-2019-7397)\n\n - In ImageMagick before 7.0.8-25, a memory leak exists in WriteDIBImage in coders/dib.c. (CVE-2019-7398)\n\n - The Broadcom brcmfmac WiFi driver prior to commit a4176ec356c73a46c07c181c6d04039fafa34a9f is vulnerable\n to a frame validation bypass. If the brcmfmac driver receives a firmware event frame from a remote source,\n the is_wlc_event_frame function will cause this frame to be discarded and unprocessed. If the driver\n receives the firmware event frame from the host, the appropriate handler is called. This frame validation\n can be bypassed if the bus used is USB (for instance by a wifi dongle). This can allow firmware event\n frames from a remote source to be processed. In the worst case scenario, by sending specially-crafted WiFi\n packets, a remote, unauthenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable system.\n More typically, this vulnerability will result in denial-of-service conditions. (CVE-2019-9503)\n\n - rbash in Bash before 4.4-beta2 did not prevent the shell user from modifying BASH_CMDS, thus allowing the\n user to execute any command with the permissions of the shell. (CVE-2019-9924)\n\n - In ImageMagick 7.0.8-35 Q16, there is a stack-based buffer overflow in the function PopHexPixel of\n coders/ps.c, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or code execution via a crafted image\n file. (CVE-2019-9956)\n\n - An issue was discovered in International Components for Unicode (ICU) for C/C++ through 66.1. An integer\n overflow, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow, exists in the UnicodeString::doAppend() function in\n common/unistr.cpp. (CVE-2020-10531)\n\n - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel's SELinux subsystem in versions before 5.7.\n This flaw occurs while importing the Commercial IP Security Option (CIPSO) protocol's category bitmap into\n the SELinux extensible bitmap via the' ebitmap_netlbl_import' routine. While processing the CIPSO\n restricted bitmap tag in the 'cipso_v4_parsetag_rbm' routine, it sets the security attribute to indicate\n that the category bitmap is present, even if it has not been allocated. This issue leads to a NULL pointer\n dereference issue while importing the same category bitmap into SELinux. This flaw allows a remote network\n user to crash the system kernel, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2020-10711)\n\n - ntpd in ntp before 4.2.8p14 and 4.3.x before 4.3.100 allows an off-path attacker to block unauthenticated\n synchronization via a server mode packet with a spoofed source IP address, because transmissions are\n rescheduled even when a packet lacks a valid origin timestamp. (CVE-2020-11868)\n\n - A specially crafted sequence of HTTP/2 requests sent to Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M5, 9.0.0.M1 to\n 9.0.35 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.55 could trigger high CPU usage for several seconds. If a sufficient number of\n such requests were made on concurrent HTTP/2 connections, the server could become unresponsive.\n (CVE-2020-11996)\n\n - An issue was discovered in dbus >= 1.3.0 before 1.12.18. The DBusServer in libdbus, as used in dbus-\n daemon, leaks file descriptors when a message exceeds the per-message file descriptor limit. A local\n attacker with access to the D-Bus system bus or another system service's private AF_UNIX socket could use\n this to make the system service reach its file descriptor limit, denying service to subsequent D-Bus\n clients. (CVE-2020-12049)\n\n - The VFIO PCI driver in the Linux kernel through 5.6.13 mishandles attempts to access disabled memory\n space. (CVE-2020-12888)\n\n - ntpd in ntp before 4.2.8p14 and 4.3.x before 4.3.100 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service\n (daemon exit or system time change) by predicting transmit timestamps for use in spoofed packets. The\n victim must be relying on unauthenticated IPv4 time sources. There must be an off-path attacker who can\n query time from the victim's ntpd instance. (CVE-2020-13817)\n\n - An h2c direct connection to Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M6, 9.0.0.M5 to 9.0.36 and 8.5.1 to 8.5.56\n did not release the HTTP/1.1 processor after the upgrade to HTTP/2. If a sufficient number of such\n requests were made, an OutOfMemoryException could occur leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2020-13934)\n\n - The payload length in a WebSocket frame was not correctly validated in Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to\n 10.0.0-M6, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.36, 8.5.0 to 8.5.56 and 7.0.27 to 7.0.104. Invalid payload lengths could\n trigger an infinite loop. Multiple requests with invalid payload lengths could lead to a denial of\n service. (CVE-2020-13935)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 8u251, 11.0.7 and 14.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u251. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data as well as\n unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: Applies to client\n and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the\n specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as\n through a web service. (CVE-2020-14556)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u261, 8u251, 11.0.7 and 14.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u251.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n read access to a subset of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: Applies to client and server\n deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and\n sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component\n without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web\n service. (CVE-2020-14577)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u261 and 8u251; Java SE Embedded: 8u251. Difficult to exploit\n vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise\n Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to\n cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: Applies to client and\n server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the\n specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as\n through a web service. (CVE-2020-14578, CVE-2020-14579)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u261, 8u251, 11.0.7 and 14.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u251.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks require human interaction from a\n person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may\n significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover\n of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients\n running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code\n (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability\n does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code\n installed by an administrator). (CVE-2020-14583)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u261, 8u251, 11.0.7 and 14.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u251. Easily\n exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other\n than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly\n impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation,\n deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note:\n This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the\n internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java\n deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an\n administrator). (CVE-2020-14593)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u261, 8u251, 11.0.7 and 14.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u251. Easily\n exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This\n vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using\n Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web service.\n (CVE-2020-14621)\n\n - In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99 the HTTP header parsing code used\n an approach to end-of-line parsing that allowed some invalid HTTP headers to be parsed as valid. This led\n to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that incorrectly\n handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a reverse proxy is considered\n unlikely. (CVE-2020-1935)\n\n - When using the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP), care must be taken when trusting incoming connections to\n Apache Tomcat. Tomcat treats AJP connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP\n connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited in ways that may be\n surprising. In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99, Tomcat shipped\n with an AJP Connector enabled by default that listened on all configured IP addresses. It was expected\n (and recommended in the security guide) that this Connector would be disabled if not required. This\n vulnerability report identified a mechanism that allowed: - returning arbitrary files from anywhere in the\n web application - processing any file in the web application as a JSP Further, if the web application\n allowed file upload and stored those files within the web application (or the attacker was able to control\n the content of the web application by some other means) then this, along with the ability to process a\n file as a JSP, made remote code execution possible. It is important to note that mitigation is only\n required if an AJP port is accessible to untrusted users. Users wishing to take a defence-in-depth\n approach and block the vector that permits returning arbitrary files and execution as JSP may upgrade to\n Apache Tomcat 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later. A number of changes were made to the default AJP\n Connector configuration in 9.0.31 to harden the default configuration. It is likely that users upgrading\n to 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later will need to make small changes to their configurations.\n (CVE-2020-1938)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: Applies to\n client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the\n specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as\n through a web service. (CVE-2020-2754, CVE-2020-2755)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Serialization).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241.\n Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through\n sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying\n data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed\n Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2756, CVE-2020-2757)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are\n affected are Java SE: 11.0.6 and 14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker\n with network access via HTTPS to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result\n in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE accessible data as well as unauthorized\n read access to a subset of Java SE accessible data. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java.\n This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java\n applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using\n sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service.\n (CVE-2020-2767)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized\n ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: Applies to\n client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start\n applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the\n specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as\n through a web service. (CVE-2020-2773)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are\n affected are Java SE: 11.0.6 and 14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker\n with network access via HTTPS to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result\n in unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE accessible data. Note: Applies to client and server\n deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and\n sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component\n without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web\n service. (CVE-2020-2778)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Easily\n exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Java\n SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause\n a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: Applies to client and server\n deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and\n sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component\n without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web\n service. (CVE-2020-2781)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Lightweight HTTP\n Server). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded:\n 8u241. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data as well\n as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This\n vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using\n Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web service.\n (CVE-2020-2800)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported\n versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Difficult to\n exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to\n compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other\n than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly\n impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Java SE,\n Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running\n sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g.,\n code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not\n apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed\n by an administrator). (CVE-2020-2803, CVE-2020-2805)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are\n affected are Java SE: 11.0.6 and 14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with\n network access via HTTPS to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java SE accessible data.\n Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component\n without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web\n service. (CVE-2020-2816)\n\n - Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Concurrency).\n Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241.\n Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple\n protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in\n unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded.\n Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through\n sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying\n data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed\n Java applets, such as through a web service. (CVE-2020-2830)\n\n - It's been found that multiple functions in ipmitool before 1.8.19 neglect proper checking of the data\n received from a remote LAN party, which may lead to buffer overflows and potentially to remote code\n execution on the ipmitool side. This is especially dangerous if ipmitool is run as a privileged user. This\n problem is fixed in version 1.8.19. (CVE-2020-5208)\n\n - A malicious actor who intentionally exploits this lack of effective limitation on the number of fetches\n performed when processing referrals can, through the use of specially crafted referrals, cause a recursing\n server to issue a very large number of fetches in an attempt to process the referral. This has at least\n two potential effects: The performance of the recursing server can potentially be degraded by the\n additional work required to perform these fetches, and The attacker can exploit this behavior to use the\n recursing server as a reflector in a reflection attack with a high amplification factor. (CVE-2020-8616)\n\n - Using a specially-crafted message, an attacker may potentially cause a BIND server to reach an\n inconsistent state if the attacker knows (or successfully guesses) the name of a TSIG key used by the\n server. Since BIND, by default, configures a local session key even on servers whose configuration does\n not otherwise make use of it, almost all current BIND servers are vulnerable. In releases of BIND dating\n from March 2018 and after, an assertion check in tsig.c detects this inconsistent state and deliberately\n exits. Prior to the introduction of the check the server would continue operating in an inconsistent\n state, with potentially harmful results. (CVE-2020-8617)\n\n - When using Apache Tomcat versions 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M4, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.34, 8.5.0 to 8.5.54 and 7.0.0 to\n 7.0.103 if a) an attacker is able to control the contents and name of a file on the server; and b) the\n server is configured to use the PersistenceManager with a FileStore; and c) the PersistenceManager is\n configured with sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter=null (the default unless a SecurityManager is used)\n or a sufficiently lax filter to allow the attacker provided object to be deserialized; and d) the attacker\n knows the relative file path from the storage location used by FileStore to the file the attacker has\n control over; then, using a specifically crafted request, the attacker will be able to trigger remote code\n execution via deserialization of the file under their control. Note that all of conditions a) to d) must\n be true for the attack to succeed. 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