DATABASE RESOURCES PRICING ABOUT US

{"id": "THREATPOST:4578050E70C81D137F2430D701799EDA", "vendorId": null, "type": "threatpost", "bulletinFamily": "info", "title": "Ruby on Rails Patches DoS, Remote Execution Flaws", "description": "Web app framework Ruby on Rails patched two security flaws this week in the open source framework that could have led to denial of service attacks and remote execution vulnerabilities.\n\nWith builds 3.2.12, 3.1.11 and 2.3.17, the framework fixed a serialized attributes YAML vulnerability ([CVE-2013-0277](<https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/rubyonrails-security/KtmwSbEpzrU>)) that could have let developers give users access to the +serialize+ helper in ActiveRecord. From there an attacker could have used a specially crafted request to trick the function into deserializing arbitrary YAML data, potentially leading to remote code execution.\n\nThe update also fixes another problem ([CVE-2013-0276](<https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/rubyonrails-security/AFBKNY7VSH8>)) in the framework\u2019s ActiveRecord function, this one with its attr_protected method. Attackers could have bypassed the protection and alter values that were meant to be protected, according to an alert issued by Ruby on Rails contributer Aaron Patterson on Monday.\n\nUsers of the framework are encouraged to apply the new patches \u2013 available [here](<http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2013/2/11/SEC-ANN-Rails-3-2-12-3-1-11-and-2-3-17-have-been-released/>) \u2013 and when it comes to the second vulnerability, are advised to replace the attr_protected whitelist with the attr_accessible whitelist, which isn\u2019t vulnerable\n\nA [post on Ruby on Rails\u2019 blog](<http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2013/2/11/SEC-ANN-Rails-3-2-12-3-1-11-and-2-3-17-have-been-released/>) notes that a new JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) gem was also released this week. That gem contains a security fix for a flaw ([CVE-2013-0269](<https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/rubyonrails-security/4_YvCpLzL58>)) could\u2019ve allowed denial of service attacks and \u201cbe used as a spring board\u201d for SQL injection attacks, according to a subsequent alert.\n\nIt was only two weeks ago that Ruby on Rails patched [its last JSON vulnerability](<https://threatpost.com/some-versions-ruby-rails-vulnerable-new-parsing-attack-012913/>), a problem that stemmed from the way the function parsed YAML code.\n", "published": "2013-02-13T17:51:57", "modified": "2013-05-13T17:28:13", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}, "cvss2": {}, "cvss3": {}, "href": "https://threatpost.com/ruby-rails-patches-dos-remote-execution-flaws-021313/77525/", "reporter": "Chris Brook", "references": ["https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/rubyonrails-security/KtmwSbEpzrU", 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Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section.\n\nRed Hat Subscription Asset Manager acts as a proxy for handling subscription information and software updates on client machines.\n\nThe latest packages for Subscription Asset Manager include a number of security fixes :\n\nWhen a Subscription Asset Manager instance is created, its configuration script automatically creates an RPM of the internal subscription service CA certificate. However, this RPM incorrectly created the CA certificate with file permissions of 0666. This allowed other users on a client system to modify the CA certificate used to trust the remote subscription server. All administrators are advised to update and deploy the subscription service certificate on all systems which use Subscription Asset Manager as their subscription service. This procedure is described in:\nhttps://access.redhat.com/knowledge/docs/en-US/ Red_Hat_Subscription_Asset_Manager/1.2/html/Installation_Guide/ sect-Installation_Guide-Administration-Upgrading_Subscription_Asset_Ma nager.html (CVE-2012-6116)\n\nManifest signature checking was not implemented for early versions of Subscription Asset Manager. This meant that a malicious user could edit a manifest file, insert arbitrary data, and successfully upload the edited manifest file into the Subscription Asset Manager server.\n(CVE-2012-6119)\n\nRuby's documentation generator had a flaw in the way it generated HTML documentation. When a Ruby application exposed its documentation on a network (such as a web page), an attacker could use a specially- crafted URL to open an arbitrary web script or to execute HTML code within the application's user session. (CVE-2013-0256)\n\nA timing attack flaw was found in the way rubygem-rack and ruby193-rubygem-rack processed HMAC digests in cookies. This flaw could aid an attacker using forged digital signatures to bypass authentication checks. (CVE-2013-0263)\n\nA flaw in rubygem-json allowed remote attacks by creating different types of malicious objects. For example, it could initiate a denial of service (DoS) attack through resource consumption by using a JSON document to create arbitrary Ruby symbols, which were never garbage collected. It could also be exploited to create internal objects which could allow a SQL injection attack. (CVE-2013-0269)\n\nA flaw in ActiveRecord in Ruby on Rails allowed remote attackers to circumvent attribute protections and to insert their own crafted requests to change protected attribute values. (CVE-2013-0276)\n\nHTML markup was not properly escaped when filling in the username field in the Notifications form of the Subscription Asset Manager UI.\nThis meant that HTML code used in the value was then applied in the UI page when the entry was viewed. 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{'reference':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.0.0-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.0'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.0.0-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.0'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.1.4-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.1'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.1.4-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.1'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-doc-1.0.0-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-doc-1.0'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-doc-1.1.4-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-doc-1.1'}\n];\n\nvar flag = 0;\nforeach var package_array ( pkgs ) {\n var reference = NULL;\n var release = NULL;\n var sp = NULL;\n var cpu = NULL;\n var el_string = NULL;\n var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;\n var epoch = NULL;\n var allowmaj = NULL;\n var exists_check = NULL;\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) release = 'Rocky-' + package_array['release'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) cpu = package_array['cpu'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];\n if (reference && release && (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:release, rpm:exists_check))) {\n if (rpm_check(release:release, sp:sp, cpu:cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;\n }\n}\n\nif (flag)\n{\n security_report_v4(\n port : 0,\n severity : SECURITY_WARNING,\n extra : rpm_report_get()\n );\n exit(0);\n}\nelse\n{\n var tested = pkg_tests_get();\n if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);\n else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'pcs / pcs-snmp / rubygem-abrt / rubygem-abrt-doc / rubygem-bson / etc');\n}\n", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-01-11T14:43:57", "description": 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'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'pcs-snmp-0.10.8-1.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'pcs-snmp-0.10.8-1.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-abrt-0.3.0-4.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-abrt-0.3'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-abrt-0.4.0-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-abrt-0.4'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-abrt-doc-0.3.0-4.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-abrt-doc-0.3'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-abrt-doc-0.4.0-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-abrt-doc-0.4'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-4.3.0-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-4.3'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-4.3.0-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-4.3'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-4.5.0-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-4.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-4.5.0-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-4.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-4.8.1-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-4.8'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-4.8.1-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-4.8'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-debuginfo-4.3.0-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-debuginfo-4.3'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-debuginfo-4.3.0-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-debuginfo-4.3'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-debuginfo-4.5.0-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-debuginfo-4.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-debuginfo-4.5.0-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-debuginfo-4.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-debuginfo-4.8.1-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-debuginfo-4.8'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-debuginfo-4.8.1-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-debuginfo-4.8'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-debugsource-4.3.0-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-debugsource-4.3'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-debugsource-4.3.0-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-debugsource-4.3'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-debugsource-4.5.0-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-debugsource-4.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-debugsource-4.5.0-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-debugsource-4.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-debugsource-4.8.1-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-debugsource-4.8'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-debugsource-4.8.1-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-debugsource-4.8'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-doc-4.3.0-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-doc-4.3'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-doc-4.5.0-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-doc-4.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bson-doc-4.8.1-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-bson-doc-4.8'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bundler-1.16.1-3.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-bundler-doc-1.16.1-3.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mongo-2.11.3-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mongo-2.11'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mongo-2.5.1-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mongo-2.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mongo-2.8.0-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mongo-2.8'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mongo-doc-2.11.3-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mongo-doc-2.11'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mongo-doc-2.5.1-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mongo-doc-2.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mongo-doc-2.8.0-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mongo-doc-2.8'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-0.4.10-4.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-0.4'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-0.4.10-4.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-0.4'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-0.5.2-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-0.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-0.5.2-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-0.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-0.5.3-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-0.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-0.5.3-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-0.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-debuginfo-0.4.10-4.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-debuginfo-0.4'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-debuginfo-0.4.10-4.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-debuginfo-0.4'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-debuginfo-0.5.2-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-debuginfo-0.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-debuginfo-0.5.2-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-debuginfo-0.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-debuginfo-0.5.3-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-debuginfo-0.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-debuginfo-0.5.3-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-debuginfo-0.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-debugsource-0.4.10-4.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-debugsource-0.4'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-debugsource-0.4.10-4.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-debugsource-0.4'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-debugsource-0.5.2-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-debugsource-0.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-debugsource-0.5.2-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-debugsource-0.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-debugsource-0.5.3-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-debugsource-0.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-debugsource-0.5.3-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-debugsource-0.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-doc-0.4.10-4.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-doc-0.4'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-doc-0.5.2-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-doc-0.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-mysql2-doc-0.5.3-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-mysql2-doc-0.5'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-1.0.0-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-1.0'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-1.0.0-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-1.0'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-1.1.4-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-1.1'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-1.1.4-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-1.1'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-1.2.3-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-1.2'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-1.2.3-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-1.2'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debuginfo-1.0.0-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-debuginfo-1.0'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debuginfo-1.0.0-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-debuginfo-1.0'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debuginfo-1.1.4-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-debuginfo-1.1'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debuginfo-1.1.4-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-debuginfo-1.1'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debuginfo-1.2.3-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-debuginfo-1.2'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debuginfo-1.2.3-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-debuginfo-1.2'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.0.0-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.0'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.0.0-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.0'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.1.4-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.1'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.1.4-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.1'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.2.3-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.2'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.2.3-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-debugsource-1.2'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-doc-1.0.0-2.module+el8.4.0+592+03ff458a', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-doc-1.0'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-doc-1.1.4-1.module+el8.4.0+593+8d7f9f0c', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-doc-1.1'},\n {'reference':'rubygem-pg-doc-1.2.3-1.module+el8.4.0+594+11b6673a', 'release':'8', 'el_string':'el8.4.0', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'exists_check':'rubygem-pg-doc-1.2'}\n];\n\nvar flag = 0;\nforeach var package_array ( pkgs ) {\n var reference = NULL;\n var release = NULL;\n var sp = NULL;\n var cpu = NULL;\n var el_string = NULL;\n var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;\n var epoch = NULL;\n var allowmaj = NULL;\n var exists_check = NULL;\n if 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CVE-2013-0277\n\nTwo vulnerabilities were discovered in Ruby on Rails, a Ruby framework\nfor web application development.\n\nCVE-2013-0276\n\tThe blacklist provided by the attr_protected method could be\n\tbypassed with crafted requests, having an application-specific\n\timpact.\n\nCVE-2013-0277\n\tIn some applications, the +serialize+ helper in ActiveRecord\n\tcould be tricked into deserializing arbitrary YAML data,\n\tpossibly leading to remote code execution.\n\nFor the stable distribution (squeeze), these problems have been fixed\nin version 2.3.5-1.2+squeeze7.\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your rails packages.\n\nFurther information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: http://www.debian.org/security/\n\nMailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-12T21:09:50", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DSA 2620-1] rails security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0276", "CVE-2013-0277"], "modified": "2013-02-12T21:09:50", "id": "DEBIAN:DSA-2620-1:C2977", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2013/msg00025.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-10-23T22:29:00", "description": "Package : libjson-ruby\nVersion : 1.1.9-1+deb6u1\nCVE ID : CVE-2013-0269\n\nThe JSON gem for Ruby allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of\nservice (resource consumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection\nmechanism via a crafted JSON document that triggers the creation of\narbitrary Ruby symbols or certain internal objects, as demonstrated by\nconducting a SQL injection attack against Ruby on Rails, aka &quot;Unsafe\nObject Creation Vulnerability.&quot;\n\nFor Debian 6 \u201cSqueeze\u201d, this issue has been fixed in libjson-ruby\nversion 1.1.9-1+deb6u1.\n\n-- \nRapha\u00ebl Hertzog \u25c8 Debian Developer\n\nSupport Debian LTS: http://www.freexian.com/services/debian-lts.html\nLearn to master Debian: http://debian-handbook.info/get/\nAttachment:\nsignature.asc\nDescription: Digital signature\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2015-04-30T16:34:41", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DLA 215-1] libjson-ruby security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2015-04-30T16:34:41", "id": "DEBIAN:DLA-215-1:65755", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2015/04/msg00029.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-10-22T12:22:14", "description": "Package : ruby2.1\nVersion : 2.1.5-2+deb8u10\nCVE ID : CVE-2020-10663\n\n\nThe JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.1 has an\nunsafe object creation vulnerability.\nThis is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor\ngarbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON\nparsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within\nthe interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.\n\nFor Debian 8 &quot;Jessie&quot;, this problem has been fixed in version\n2.1.5-2+deb8u10.\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your ruby2.1 packages.\n\nFurther information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS\n\n\nBest,\nUtkarsh", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-04-30T22:01:47", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DLA 2192-1] ruby2.1 security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2020-04-30T22:01:47", "id": "DEBIAN:DLA-2192-1:FD86A", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/04/msg00030.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-03-26T19:14:32", "description": "Package : ruby2.1\nVersion : 2.1.5-2+deb8u10\nCVE ID : CVE-2020-10663\n\n\nThe JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.1 has an\nunsafe object creation vulnerability.\nThis is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor\ngarbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON\nparsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within\nthe interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.\n\nFor Debian 8 &quot;Jessie&quot;, this problem has been fixed in version\n2.1.5-2+deb8u10.\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your ruby2.1 packages.\n\nFurther information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS\n\n\nBest,\nUtkarsh", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-04-30T22:01:47", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DLA 2192-1] ruby2.1 security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2020-04-30T22:01:47", "id": "DEBIAN:DLA-2192-1:E4FCE", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/04/msg00030.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-06-28T23:41:44", "description": "Package : ruby1.9.1\nVersion : 1.9.2.0-2+deb6u5\nCVE ID : CVE-2012-5371 CVE-2013-0269\nDebian Bug : 693024 700471\n\nTwo vulnerabilities were identified in the Ruby language interpreter,\nversion 1.9.1.\n\nCVE-2012-5371\n\n Jean-Philippe Aumasson identified that Ruby computed hash values\n without properly restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions\n predictably, allowing context-dependent attackers to cause a denial\n of service (CPU consumption). This is a different vulnerability than\n CVE-2011-4815.\n\nCVE-2013-0269\n\n Thomas Hollstegge and Ben Murphy found that the JSON gem for Ruby\n allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource\n consumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection mechanism via\n a crafted JSON document that triggers the creation of arbitrary Ruby\n symbols or certain internal objects.\n\nFor the squeeze distribution, theses vulnerabilities have been fixed in\nversion 1.9.2.0-2+deb6u5 of ruby1.9.1. We recommend that you upgrade\nyour ruby1.9.1 package.\nAttachment:\nsignature.asc\nDescription: Digital signature\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2015-07-01T10:09:26", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DLA 263-1] ruby1.9.1 security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2011-4815", "CVE-2012-5371", "CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2015-07-01T10:09:26", "id": "DEBIAN:DLA-263-1:BBAC7", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2015/07/msg00000.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C"}}], "osv": [{"lastseen": "2022-08-10T07:08:14", "description": "\nTwo vulnerabilities were discovered in Ruby on Rails, a Ruby framework\nfor web application development.\n\n\n* [CVE-2013-0276](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2013-0276)\nThe blacklist provided by the attr\\_protected method could be\n bypassed with crafted requests, having an application-specific\n impact.\n* [CVE-2013-0277](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2013-0277)\nIn some applications, the +serialize+ helper in ActiveRecord\n could be tricked into deserializing arbitrary YAML data,\n possibly leading to remote code execution.\n\n\nFor the stable distribution (squeeze), these problems have been fixed\nin version 2.3.5-1.2+squeeze7.\n\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your rails packages.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-12T00:00:00", "type": "osv", "title": "rails - several", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0276", "CVE-2013-0277"], "modified": "2022-08-10T07:08:00", "id": "OSV:DSA-2620-1", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DSA-2620-1", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-11T05:41:46", "description": "ActiveRecord in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.17, 3.1.x before 3.1.11, and 3.2.x before 3.2.12 allows remote attackers to bypass the `attr_protected` protection mechanism and modify protected model attributes via a crafted request.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-10-24T18:33:37", "type": "osv", "title": "ActiveRecord vulnerable to modification of protected model attributes", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0276"], "modified": "2023-03-11T05:41:45", "id": "OSV:GHSA-GR44-7GRC-37VQ", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-gr44-7grc-37vq", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-14T22:33:56", "description": "ActiveRecord in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.17 and 3.x before 3.1.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code via crafted serialized attributes that cause the +serialize+ helper to deserialize arbitrary YAML.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-10-24T18:33:37", "type": "osv", "title": "Active Record contains deserialization of arbitrary YAML", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0277"], "modified": "2023-03-14T22:33:53", "id": "OSV:GHSA-FHJ9-CJJH-27VM", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-fhj9-cjjh-27vm", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-14T05:48:35", "description": "The JSON gem before 1.5.5, 1.6.x before 1.6.8, and 1.7.x before 1.7.7 for Ruby allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection mechanism via a crafted JSON document that triggers the creation of arbitrary Ruby symbols or certain internal objects, as demonstrated by conducting a SQL injection attack against Ruby on Rails, aka \"Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability.\"", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-10-24T18:33:37", "type": "osv", "title": "JSON gem has Improper Input Validation vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2023-03-14T05:48:33", "id": "OSV:GHSA-X457-CW4H-HQ5F", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-x457-cw4h-hq5f", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-05T05:19:06", "description": "\nThe JSON gem for Ruby allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of\nservice (resource consumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection\nmechanism via a crafted JSON document that triggers the creation of\narbitrary Ruby symbols or certain internal objects, as demonstrated by\nconducting a SQL injection attack against Ruby on Rails, aka \"Unsafe\nObject Creation Vulnerability.\"\n\n\nFor Debian 6 Squeeze, this issue has been fixed in libjson-ruby\nversion 1.1.9-1+deb6u1.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2015-04-30T00:00:00", "type": "osv", "title": "libjson-ruby - security update", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2022-08-05T05:18:44", "id": "OSV:DLA-215-1", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DLA-215-1", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-13T05:44:31", "description": "The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269/GHSA-x457-cw4h-hq5f, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-07-27T18:08:21", "type": "osv", "title": "Unsafe object creation in json RubyGem", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2023-03-13T05:44:30", "id": "OSV:GHSA-JPHG-QWRW-7W9G", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-jphg-qwrw-7w9g", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-05T05:18:47", "description": "\nThe JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.1 has an\nunsafe object creation vulnerability.\nThis is quite similar to [CVE-2013-0269](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2013-0269), but does not rely on poor\ngarbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON\nparsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within\nthe interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.\n\n\nFor Debian 8 Jessie, this problem has been fixed in version\n2.1.5-2+deb8u10.\n\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your ruby2.1 packages.\n\n\nFurther information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: <https://wiki.debian.org/LTS>\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-05-01T00:00:00", "type": "osv", "title": "ruby2.1 - security update", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2022-08-05T05:18:45", "id": "OSV:DLA-2192-1", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DLA-2192-1", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-05T05:19:08", "description": "\nTwo vulnerabilities were identified in the Ruby language interpreter,\nversion 1.9.1.\n\n\n* [CVE-2012-5371](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-5371)\nJean-Philippe Aumasson identified that Ruby computed hash values\n without properly restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions\n predictably, allowing context-dependent attackers to cause a denial\n of service (CPU consumption). This is a different vulnerability than\n [CVE-2011-4815](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2011-4815).\n* [CVE-2013-0269](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2013-0269)\nThomas Hollstegge and Ben Murphy found that the JSON gem for Ruby\n allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource\n consumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection mechanism via\n a crafted JSON document that triggers the creation of arbitrary Ruby\n symbols or certain internal objects.\n\n\nFor the squeeze distribution, theses vulnerabilities have been fixed in\nversion 1.9.2.0-2+deb6u5 of ruby1.9.1. We recommend that you upgrade\nyour ruby1.9.1 package.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2015-07-01T00:00:00", "type": "osv", "title": "ruby1.9.1 - security update", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-5371", "CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2011-4815"], "modified": "2022-08-05T05:19:05", "id": "OSV:DLA-263-1", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DLA-263-1", "cvss": {"score": 7.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C"}}], "securityvulns": [{"lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:10:47", "description": "\r\n\r\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\r\nHash: SHA1\r\n\r\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\nDebian Security Advisory DSA-2620-1 security@debian.org\r\nhttp://www.debian.org/security/ Florian Weimer\r\nFebruary 12, 2013 http://www.debian.org/security/faq\r\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n\r\nPackage : rails\r\nVulnerability : several\r\nProblem type : remote\r\nDebian-specific: no\r\nCVE ID : CVE-2013-0276 CVE-2013-0277\r\n\r\nTwo vulnerabilities were discovered in Ruby on Rails, a Ruby framework\r\nfor web application development.\r\n\r\nCVE-2013-0276\r\n\tThe blacklist provided by the attr_protected method could be\r\n\tbypassed with crafted requests, having an application-specific\r\n\timpact.\r\n\r\nCVE-2013-0277\r\n\tIn some applications, the +serialize+ helper in ActiveRecord\r\n\tcould be tricked into deserializing arbitrary YAML data,\r\n\tpossibly leading to remote code execution.\r\n\r\nFor the stable distribution &#40;squeeze&#41;, these problems have been fixed\r\nin version 2.3.5-1.2+squeeze7.\r\n\r\nWe recommend that you upgrade your rails packages.\r\n\r\nFurther information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply\r\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\r\nfound at: http://www.debian.org/security/\r\n\r\nMailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org\r\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\r\nVersion: GnuPG v1.4.10 &#40;GNU/Linux&#41;\r\n\r\niQEcBAEBAgAGBQJRGrHZAAoJEL97/wQC1SS+MioH/3mCWr/isUqOa4xgITK7PheV\r\nhlWnwSBhKK9Yc6s25Nb6tK1qUgsiHTWOviEmKuMoEPWQicj9JNvl8C5sf8iiFGlM\r\nswAgdN43TZY7s7ohZuttW6bnvJRiWxLcP60qlVlN2IBGsdxY2kGz25L7l3wOEqsp\r\nwluacV5sUBBDAi9HJ2Fle3PvW3LbVv4HthpHyILXONgm97dCgB8ZjFRqWm50piIo\r\n5QTZjrcGmCdjWwLKzd/s+xwoaMF1keU7lRsMlEBicESb4h8qd4fKOXxbDjO3MdSR\r\nsH71oJgihBzC2GYTNjwjSia1KeOhkaSwBAuZqvf4ihsovKiwiQ7Ajh1eJkJkCbA=\r\n=wTxl\r\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\r\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-18T00:00:00", "type": "securityvulns", "title": "[SECURITY] [DSA 2620-1] rails security update", "bulletinFamily": "software", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0276", "CVE-2013-0277"], "modified": "2013-02-18T00:00:00", "id": "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:29058", "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:DOC:29058", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:09:50", "description": "PHP inclusions, SQL injections, directory traversals, crossite scripting, information leaks, etc.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-18T00:00:00", "type": "securityvulns", "title": "Web applications security vulnerabilities summary &#40;PHP, ASP, JSP, CGI, Perl&#41;", "bulletinFamily": "software", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2011-4969", "CVE-2013-0276", "CVE-2012-6446", "CVE-2013-0277", "CVE-2012-6445"], "modified": "2013-02-18T00:00:00", "id": "SECURITYVULNS:VULN:12899", "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:VULN:12899", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:10:47", "description": "\r\n\r\n==========================================================================\r\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-1733-1\r\nFebruary 21, 2013\r\n\r\nruby1.9.1 vulnerabilities\r\n==========================================================================\r\n\r\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\r\n\r\n- Ubuntu 12.10\r\n- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS\r\n\r\nSummary:\r\n\r\nSeveral security issues were fixed in Ruby.\r\n\r\nSoftware Description:\r\n- ruby1.9.1: Interpreter of object-oriented scripting language Ruby\r\n\r\nDetails:\r\n\r\nJean-Philippe Aumasson discovered that Ruby incorrectly generated\r\npredictable hash values. An attacker could use this issue to generate hash\r\ncollisions and cause a denial of service. &#40;CVE-2012-5371&#41;\r\n\r\nEvgeny Ermakov discovered that documentation generated by rdoc is\r\nvulnerable to a cross-site scripting issue. With cross-site scripting\r\nvulnerabilities, if a user were tricked into viewing a specially crafted\r\npage, a remote attacker could exploit this to modify the contents, or steal\r\nconfidential data, within the same domain. &#40;CVE-2013-0256&#41;\r\n\r\nThomas Hollstegge and Ben Murphy discovered that the JSON implementation\r\nin Ruby incorrectly handled certain crafted documents. An attacker could\r\nuse this issue to cause a denial of service or bypass certain protection\r\nmechanisms. &#40;CVE-2013-0269&#41;\r\n\r\nUpdate instructions:\r\n\r\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\r\npackage versions:\r\n\r\nUbuntu 12.10:\r\n libruby1.9.1 1.9.3.194-1ubuntu1.3\r\n ruby1.9.1 1.9.3.194-1ubuntu1.3\r\n\r\nUbuntu 12.04 LTS:\r\n libruby1.9.1 1.9.3.0-1ubuntu2.5\r\n ruby1.9.1 1.9.3.0-1ubuntu2.5\r\n\r\nIn general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes.\r\n\r\nReferences:\r\n http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-1733-1\r\n CVE-2012-5371, CVE-2013-0256, CVE-2013-0269\r\n\r\nPackage Information:\r\n https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ruby1.9.1/1.9.3.194-1ubuntu1.3\r\n https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ruby1.9.1/1.9.3.0-1ubuntu2.5\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n-- ubuntu-security-announce mailing list ubuntu-security-announce@lists.ubuntu.com Modify settings or unsubscribe at: https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-security-announce\r\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-24T00:00:00", "type": "securityvulns", "title": "[USN-1733-1] Ruby vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "software", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-5371", "CVE-2013-0256", "CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-02-24T00:00:00", "id": "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:29063", "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:DOC:29063", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:09:50", "description": "Crossite scripting, protection bypass.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-24T00:00:00", "type": "securityvulns", "title": "Ruby multiple security vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "software", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-5371", "CVE-2013-0256", "CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-02-24T00:00:00", "id": "SECURITYVULNS:VULN:12900", "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:VULN:12900", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-06-08T19:03:08", "description": "Information leakage, memory corruption on graphics and video formats parsing, privilege escalation, different libraries vulnerabilities.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-06-17T00:00:00", "type": "securityvulns", "title": "Apple Mac OS X multiple security vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "software", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0989", "CVE-2013-0975", "CVE-2013-1854", "CVE-2013-0276", "CVE-2013-0982", "CVE-2013-1856", "CVE-2013-0984", "CVE-2013-1855", "CVE-2013-0983", "CVE-2013-0985", "CVE-2012-5519", "CVE-2012-4929", "CVE-2013-0986", "CVE-2013-0990", "CVE-2013-0277", "CVE-2013-0155", "CVE-2013-0987", "CVE-2013-0333", "CVE-2013-1857", "CVE-2013-0988", "CVE-2013-1024"], "modified": "2013-06-17T00:00:00", "id": "SECURITYVULNS:VULN:13126", "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:VULN:13126", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:10:48", "description": "\r\n\r\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\r\nHash: SHA1\r\n\r\nAPPLE-SA-2013-06-04-1 OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.4 and Security Update\r\n2013-002\r\n\r\nOS X Mountain Lion v10.8.4 and Security Update 2013-002 is now\r\navailable and addresses the following:\r\n\r\nCFNetwork\r\nAvailable for: OS X Mountain Lion v10.8 to v10.8.3\r\nImpact: An attacker with access to a user&#39;s session may be able to\r\nlog into previously accessed sites, even if Private Browsing was used\r\nDescription: Permanent cookies were saved after quitting Safari,\r\neven when Private Browsing was enabled. This issue was addressed by\r\nimproved handling of cookies.\r\nCVE-ID\r\nCVE-2013-0982 : Alexander Traud of www.traud.de\r\n\r\nCoreAnimation\r\nAvailable for: OS X Mountain Lion v10.8 to v10.8.3\r\nImpact: Visiting a maliciously crafted site may lead to an\r\nunexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution\r\nDescription: An unbounded stack allocation issue existed in the\r\nhandling of text glyphs. This could be triggered by maliciously\r\ncrafted URLs in Safari. The issue was addressed through improved\r\nbounds checking.\r\nCVE-ID\r\nCVE-2013-0983 : David Fifield of Stanford University, Ben Syverson\r\n\r\nCoreMedia Playback\r\nAvailable for: OS X Lion v10.7 to v10.7.5,\r\nOS X Lion Server v10.7 to v10.7.5,\r\nOS X Mountain Lion v10.8 to v10.8.3\r\nImpact: Viewing a maliciously crafted movie file may lead to an\r\nunexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution\r\nDescription: An uninitialized memory access issue existed in the\r\nhandling of text tracks. This issue was addressed by additional\r\nvalidation of text tracks.\r\nCVE-ID\r\nCVE-2013-1024 : Richard Kuo and Billy Suguitan of Triemt Corporation\r\n\r\nCUPS\r\nAvailable for: OS X Mountain Lion v10.8 to v10.8.3\r\nImpact: A local user in the lpadmin group may be able to read or\r\nwrite arbitrary files with system privileges\r\nDescription: A privilege escalation issue existed in the handling of\r\nCUPS configuration via the CUPS web interface. A local user in the\r\nlpadmin group may be able to read or write arbitrary files with\r\nsystem privileges. This issue was addressed by moving certain\r\nconfiguration directives to cups-files.conf, which can not be\r\nmodified from the CUPS web interface.\r\nCVE-ID\r\nCVE-2012-5519\r\n\r\nDirectory Service\r\nAvailable for: Mac OS X 10.6.8, Mac OS X Server 10.6.8\r\nImpact: A remote attacker may execute arbitrary code with system\r\nprivileges on systems with Directory Service enabled\r\nDescription: An issue existed in the directory server&#39;s handling of\r\nmessages from the network. By sending a maliciously crafted message,\r\na remote attacker could cause the directory server to terminate or\r\nexecute arbitrary code with system privileges. This issue was\r\naddressed through improved bounds checking. This issue does not\r\naffect OS X Lion or OS X Mountain Lion systems.\r\nCVE-ID\r\nCVE-2013-0984 : Nicolas Economou of Core Security\r\n\r\nDisk Management\r\nAvailable for: OS X Mountain Lion v10.8 to v10.8.3\r\nImpact: A local user may disable FileVault\r\nDescription: A local user who is not an administrator may disable\r\nFileVault using the command-line. This issue was addressed by adding\r\nadditional authentication.\r\nCVE-ID\r\nCVE-2013-0985\r\n\r\nOpenSSL\r\nAvailable for: Mac OS X 10.6.8, Mac OS X Server 10.6.8,\r\nOS X Lion v10.7 to v10.7.5, OS X Lion Server v10.7 to v10.7.5,\r\nOS X Mountain Lion v10.8 to v10.8.3\r\nImpact: An attacker may be able to decrypt data protected by SSL\r\nDescription: There were known attacks on the confidentiality of TLS\r\n1.0 when compression was enabled. This issue was addressed by\r\ndisabling compression in OpenSSL.\r\nCVE-ID\r\nCVE-2012-4929 : Juliano Rizzo and Thai Duong\r\n\r\nOpenSSL\r\nAvailable for: Mac OS X 10.6.8, Mac OS X Server 10.6.8,\r\nOS X Lion v10.7 to v10.7.5, OS X Lion Server v10.7 to v10.7.5,\r\nOS X Mountain Lion v10.8 to v10.8.3\r\nImpact: Multiple vulnerabilities in OpenSSL\r\nDescription: OpenSSL was updated to version 0.9.8x to address\r\nmultiple vulnerabilities, which may lead to denial of service or\r\ndisclosure of a private key. Further information is available via the\r\nOpenSSL website at http://www.openssl.org/news/\r\nCVE-ID\r\nCVE-2011-1945\r\nCVE-2011-3207\r\nCVE-2011-3210\r\nCVE-2011-4108\r\nCVE-2011-4109\r\nCVE-2011-4576\r\nCVE-2011-4577\r\nCVE-2011-4619\r\nCVE-2012-0050\r\nCVE-2012-2110\r\nCVE-2012-2131\r\nCVE-2012-2333\r\n\r\nQuickDraw Manager\r\nAvailable for: OS X Lion v10.7 to v10.7.5,\r\nOS X Lion Server v10.7 to v10.7.5,\r\nOS X Mountain Lion v10.8 to v10.8.2\r\nImpact: Opening a maliciously crafted PICT image may lead to an\r\nunexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution\r\nDescription: A buffer overflow existed in the handling of PICT\r\nimages. This issue was addressed through improved bounds checking.\r\nCVE-ID\r\nCVE-2013-0975 : Tobias Klein working with HP&#39;s Zero Day Initiative\r\n\r\nQuickTime\r\nAvailable for: Mac OS X 10.6.8, Mac OS X Server 10.6.8,\r\nOS X Lion v10.7 to v10.7.5, OS X Lion Server v10.7 to v10.7.5,\r\nOS X Mountain Lion v10.8 to v10.8.3\r\nImpact: Viewing a maliciously crafted movie file may lead to an\r\nunexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution\r\nDescription: A buffer overflow existed in the handling of &#39;enof&#39;\r\natoms. This issue was addressed through improved bounds checking.\r\nCVE-ID\r\nCVE-2013-0986 : Tom Gallagher &#40;Microsoft&#41; &amp; Paul Bates &#40;Microsoft&#41;\r\nworking with HP&#39;s Zero Day Initiative\r\n\r\nQuickTime\r\nAvailable for: Mac OS X 10.6.8, Mac OS X Server 10.6.8,\r\nOS X Lion v10.7 to v10.7.5, OS X Lion Server v10.7 to v10.7.5,\r\nOS X Mountain Lion v10.8 to v10.8.3\r\nImpact: Viewing a maliciously crafted QTIF file may lead to an\r\nunexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution\r\nDescription: A memory corruption issue existed in the handling of\r\nQTIF files. This issue was addressed through improved bounds\r\nchecking.\r\nCVE-ID\r\nCVE-2013-0987 : roob working with iDefense VCP\r\n\r\nQuickTime\r\nAvailable for: Mac OS X 10.6.8, Mac OS X Server 10.6.8,\r\nOS X Lion v10.7 to v10.7.5, OS X Lion Server v10.7 to v10.7.5,\r\nOS X Mountain Lion v10.8 to v10.8.3\r\nImpact: Viewing a maliciously crafted FPX file may lead to an\r\nunexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution\r\nDescription: A buffer overflow existed in the handling of FPX files.\r\nThis issue was addressed through improved bounds checking.\r\nCVE-ID\r\nCVE-2013-0988 : G. Geshev working with HP&#39;s Zero Day Initiative\r\n\r\nQuickTime\r\nAvailable for: OS X Mountain Lion v10.8 to v10.8.3\r\nImpact: Playing a maliciously crafted MP3 file may lead to an\r\nunexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution\r\nDescription: A buffer overflow existed in the handling of MP3 files.\r\nThis issue was addressed through improved bounds checking.\r\nCVE-ID\r\nCVE-2013-0989 : G. Geshev working with HP&#39;s Zero Day Initiative\r\n\r\nRuby\r\nAvailable for: Mac OS X 10.6.8, Mac OS X Server 10.6.8\r\nImpact: Multiple vulnerabilities in Ruby on Rails\r\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in Ruby on Rails, the\r\nmost serious of which may lead to arbitrary code execution on systems\r\nrunning Ruby on Rails applications. These issues were addressed by\r\nupdating Ruby on Rails to version 2.3.18. This issue may affect OS X\r\nLion or OS X Mountain Lion systems that were upgraded from Mac OS X\r\n10.6.8 or earlier. Users can update affected gems on such systems by\r\nusing the /usr/bin/gem utility.\r\nCVE-ID\r\nCVE-2013-0155\r\nCVE-2013-0276\r\nCVE-2013-0277\r\nCVE-2013-0333\r\nCVE-2013-1854\r\nCVE-2013-1855\r\nCVE-2013-1856\r\nCVE-2013-1857\r\n\r\nSMB\r\nAvailable for: OS X Lion v10.7 to v10.7.5,\r\nOS X Lion Server v10.7 to v10.7.5,\r\nOS X Mountain Lion v10.8 to v10.8.3\r\nImpact: An authenticated user may be able to write files outside the\r\nshared directory\r\nDescription: If SMB file sharing is enabled, an authenticated user\r\nmay be able to write files outside the shared directory. This issue\r\nwas addressed through improved access control.\r\nCVE-ID\r\nCVE-2013-0990 : Ward van Wanrooij\r\n\r\nNote: Starting with OS X 10.8.4, Java Web Start &#40;i.e. JNLP&#41;\r\napplications downloaded from the Internet need to be signed with\r\na Developer ID certificate. Gatekeeper will check downloaded\r\nJava Web Start applications for a signature and block such\r\napplications from launching if they are not properly signed.\r\n\r\nNote: OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.4 includes the content of\r\nSafari 6.0.5. For further details see &quot;About the security content\r\nof Safari 6.0.5&quot; at http://http//support.apple.com/kb/HT5785\r\n\r\nOS X Mountain Lion v10.8.4 and Security Update 2013-002 may be\r\nobtained from the Software Update pane in System Preferences,\r\nor Apple&#39;s Software Downloads web site:\r\nhttp://www.apple.com/support/downloads/\r\n\r\nThe Software Update utility will present the update that applies\r\nto your system configuration. Only one is needed, either\r\nOS X Mountain Lion v10.8.4, or Security Update\r\n2013-002.\r\n\r\nFor OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.3\r\nThe download file is named: OSXUpd10.8.4.dmg\r\nIts SHA-1 digest is: 9cf99aa1293cefdac0fb9a24ea133c80f8237b5e\r\n\r\nFor OS X Mountain Lion v10.8 and v10.8.2\r\nThe download file is named: OSXUpdCombo10.8.4.dmg\r\nIts SHA-1 digest is: 3c95d0c8d0c7f43339a5f4e137e386dd5fe409c3\r\n\r\nFor OS X Lion v10.7.5\r\nThe download file is named: SecUpd2013-002.dmg\r\nIts SHA-1 digest is: cfc3bd0941d7c5838aee9e92ee087d78abff3ce7\r\n\r\nFor OS X Lion Server v10.7.5\r\nThe download file is named: SecUpdSrvr2013-002.dmg\r\nIts SHA-1 digest is: 34dff575a145e13404e7a2ee8a390d3e7c56fb5e\r\n\r\nFor Mac OS X v10.6.8\r\nThe download file is named: SecUpd2013-002.dmg\r\nIts SHA-1 digest is: 5da54b38ffb8c147925c3018a8f5bf30ad4ac5b1\r\n\r\nFor Mac OS X Server v10.6.8\r\nThe download file is named: SecUpdSrvr2013-002.dmg\r\nIts SHA-1 digest is: b20271f019930fe894c2247a6d5e05f00568b583\r\n\r\nInformation will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates\r\nweb site: http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1222\r\n\r\nThis message is signed with Apple&#39;s Product Security PGP key,\r\nand details are available at:\r\nhttps://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/\r\n\r\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\r\nVersion: GnuPG/MacGPG2 v2.0.17 &#40;Darwin&#41;\r\nComment: GPGTools - http://gpgtools.org\r\n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\r\n+VoeoamqaQqZGyOiObbU\r\n=vG2v\r\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\r\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-06-17T00:00:00", "type": "securityvulns", "title": "APPLE-SA-2013-06-04-1 OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.4 and Security Update 2013-002", "bulletinFamily": "software", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2011-3210", "CVE-2013-0989", "CVE-2012-2333", "CVE-2013-0975", "CVE-2012-2131", "CVE-2013-1854", "CVE-2011-4108", "CVE-2013-0276", "CVE-2013-0982", "CVE-2011-4576", "CVE-2013-1856", "CVE-2013-0984", "CVE-2011-4577", "CVE-2013-1855", "CVE-2013-0983", "CVE-2011-4619", "CVE-2013-0985", "CVE-2012-5519", "CVE-2012-4929", "CVE-2013-0986", "CVE-2012-0050", "CVE-2013-0990", "CVE-2013-0277", "CVE-2013-0155", "CVE-2012-2110", "CVE-2013-0987", "CVE-2011-3207", "CVE-2013-0333", "CVE-2013-1857", "CVE-2013-0988", "CVE-2011-4109", "CVE-2011-1945", "CVE-2013-1024"], "modified": "2013-06-17T00:00:00", "id": "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:29464", "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:DOC:29464", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}], "debiancve": [{"lastseen": "2022-12-12T06:06:59", "description": "ActiveRecord in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.17, 3.1.x before 3.1.11, and 3.2.x before 3.2.12 allows remote attackers to bypass the attr_protected protection mechanism and modify protected model attributes via a crafted request.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-13T01:55:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2013-0276", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0276"], "modified": "2013-02-13T01:55:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2013-0276", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2013-0276", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-12-12T06:06:59", "description": "ActiveRecord in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.17 and 3.x before 3.1.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code via crafted serialized attributes that cause the +serialize+ helper to deserialize arbitrary YAML.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-13T01:55:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2013-0277", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0277"], "modified": "2013-02-13T01:55:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2013-0277", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2013-0277", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-12-29T06:06:40", "description": "The JSON gem before 1.5.5, 1.6.x before 1.6.8, and 1.7.x before 1.7.7 for Ruby allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection mechanism via a crafted JSON document that triggers the creation of arbitrary Ruby symbols or certain internal objects, as demonstrated by conducting a SQL injection attack against Ruby on Rails, aka \"Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability.\"", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-13T01:55:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2013-0269", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-02-13T01:55:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2013-0269", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2013-0269", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-12-29T06:06:40", "description": "The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-04-28T21:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2020-10663", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2020-04-28T21:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2020-10663", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2020-10663", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}], "seebug": [{"lastseen": "2017-11-19T17:46:17", "description": "BUGTRAQ ID: 57896\r\nCVE(CAN) ID: CVE-2013-0276\r\n\r\nRuby on Rails\u7b80\u79f0RoR\u6216Rails\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Ruby\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167MVC\u7ed3\u6784\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\r\n\r\nRuby on Rails 3.2.12, 3.1.11, 2.3.17\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5728ActiveRecord\u7684 &quot;attr_protected&quot; \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5757\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5236\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u67d0\u4e9b\u503c\u3002\r\n0\r\nRuby on Rails 3.2.x\r\nRuby on Rails 3.1.x\r\nRuby on Rails 2.3.x\r\n\u5382\u5546\u8865\u4e01\uff1a\r\n\r\nRuby on Rails\r\n-------------\r\n\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u8865\u4e01\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u5230\u5382\u5546\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\r\n\r\nhttp://www.rubyonrails.com/", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-03-07T00:00:00", "title": "Ruby on Rails \u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e(CVE-2013-0276)", "type": "seebug", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0276"], "modified": "2013-03-07T00:00:00", "href": "https://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-60662", "id": "SSV:60662", "sourceData": "", "sourceHref": "", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:MEDIUM/Au:NONE/C:NONE/I:PARTIAL/A:NONE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-11-19T17:46:15", "description": "BUGTRAQ ID: 57898\r\nCVE(CAN) ID: CVE-2013-0277\r\n\r\nRuby on Rails\u7b80\u79f0RoR\u6216Rails\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Ruby\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167MVC\u7ed3\u6784\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\r\n\r\nRuby on Rails 3.x\u30012.3.x\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5236\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5c5e\u6027\u9020\u6210\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5236\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u9020\u6210+serialize+ helper\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u4efb\u610fYAML\u3002\r\n0\r\nRuby on Rails 3.2.x\r\nRuby on Rails 3.1.x\r\nRuby on Rails 2.3.x\r\n\u5382\u5546\u8865\u4e01\uff1a\r\n\r\nRuby on Rails\r\n-------------\r\n\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u8865\u4e01\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u5230\u5382\u5546\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\r\n\r\nhttp://www.rubyonrails.com/", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-03-07T00:00:00", "title": "Ruby on Rails \u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e(CVE-2013-0277)", "type": "seebug", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0277"], "modified": "2013-03-07T00:00:00", "href": "https://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-60663", "id": "SSV:60663", "sourceData": "", "sourceHref": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}], "fedora": [{"lastseen": "2020-12-21T08:17:51", "description": "Rich support for attributes, callbacks, validations, observers, serialization, internationalization, and testing. It provides a known set of interfaces for usage in model classes. It also helps building custom ORMs for use outside of the Rails framework. ", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-21T05:37:58", "type": "fedora", "title": "[SECURITY] Fedora 18 Update: rubygem-activemodel-3.2.8-2.fc18", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0276"], "modified": "2013-02-21T05:37:58", "id": "FEDORA:C3FBF20AD7", "href": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/543XVYZ5F7DXG575EVCKO3DONZSN4FLV/", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2020-12-21T08:17:51", "description": "This is a implementation of the JSON specification according to RFC 4627 in Ruby. You can think of it as a low fat alternative to XML, if you want to store data to disk or transmit it over a network rather than use a verbose markup language. ", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-03-05T23:31:15", "type": "fedora", "title": "[SECURITY] Fedora 18 Update: rubygem-json-1.6.8-1.fc18", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-03-05T23:31:15", "id": "FEDORA:B02B720F77", "href": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/TMDILODDUEOGJBMBB2GYTLJFYJCDM4UC/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2020-12-21T08:17:51", "description": "This is a implementation of the JSON specification according to RFC 4627 in Ruby. You can think of it as a low fat alternative to XML, if you want to store data to disk or transmit it over a network rather than use a verbose markup language. ", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-03-05T23:33:55", "type": "fedora", "title": "[SECURITY] Fedora 17 Update: rubygem-json-1.6.8-1.fc17", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-03-05T23:33:55", "id": "FEDORA:3E33620F8B", "href": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/YAGJBDIJFCLS677JD4K62TRTWZUKVKLZ/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2020-12-21T08:17:51", "description": "Rich support for attributes, callbacks, validations, observers, serialization, internationalization, and testing. It provides a known set of interfaces for usage in model classes. It also helps building custom ORMs for use outside of the Rails framework. ", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-21T05:38:11", "type": "fedora", "title": "[SECURITY] Fedora 17 Update: rubygem-activemodel-3.0.11-3.fc17", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0155", "CVE-2013-0156", "CVE-2013-0276"], "modified": "2013-02-21T05:38:11", "id": "FEDORA:6035420AD7", "href": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/U3VEFZLUEKJ6QCZ2OWLVCDEAQEE7U75H/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2020-12-21T08:17:51", "description": "Implements the ActiveRecord pattern (Fowler, PoEAA) for ORM. It ties databa se tables and classes together for business objects, like Customer or Subscription, that can find, save, and destroy themselves without resorting to manual SQL. ", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-21T05:33:12", "type": "fedora", "title": "[SECURITY] Fedora 17 Update: rubygem-activerecord-3.0.11-6.fc17", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-2661", "CVE-2012-2695", "CVE-2012-6496", "CVE-2013-0155", "CVE-2013-0277"], "modified": "2013-02-21T05:33:12", "id": "FEDORA:A683320E82", "href": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/UXFJ5QSZZ6Z2ALAKSSVAZQ2S63VTN3SP/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "ubuntucve": [{"lastseen": "2023-02-15T16:03:48", "description": "ActiveRecord in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.17, 3.1.x before 3.1.11, and 3.2.x\nbefore 3.2.12 allows remote attackers to bypass the attr_protected\nprotection mechanism and modify protected model attributes via a crafted\nrequest.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | in Oneiric+, rails package is just for transition\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-13T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2013-0276", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0276"], "modified": "2013-02-13T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2013-0276", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2013-0276", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-04T14:26:26", "description": "ActiveRecord in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.17 and 3.x before 3.1.0 allows\nremote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code via\ncrafted serialized attributes that cause the +serialize+ helper to\ndeserialize arbitrary YAML.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | in Oneiric+, rails package is just for transition\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-13T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2013-0277", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0277"], "modified": "2013-02-13T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2013-0277", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2013-0277", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-01-26T15:54:07", "description": "The JSON gem before 1.5.5, 1.6.x before 1.6.8, and 1.7.x before 1.7.7 for\nRuby allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource\nconsumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection mechanism via a\ncrafted JSON document that triggers the creation of arbitrary Ruby symbols\nor certain internal objects, as demonstrated by conducting a SQL injection\nattack against Ruby on Rails, aka \"Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability.\"\n\n#### Bugs\n\n * <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=700436>\n * <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=700471 (ruby1.9.1)>\n\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[seth-arnold](<https://launchpad.net/~seth-arnold>) | 1.7 patch was updated, see second Google groups reference, the upstream patch URL given here is the updated patch.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-12T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2013-0269", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-02-12T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2013-0269", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2013-0269", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-01-27T13:43:31", "description": "The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5\nthrough 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation\nVulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on\npoor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON\nparsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the\ninterpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-04-28T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2020-10663", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2020-04-28T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2020-10663", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2020-10663", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}], "gitlab": [{"lastseen": "2022-06-09T23:06:45", "description": "The `attr_protected` method allows developers to exclude model attributes which users should not be allowed to assign to. By using a specially crafted request, attackers could circumvent this protection and alter values that were meant to be protected.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-12T00:00:00", "type": "gitlab", "title": "Circumvention of attr_protected", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0276"], "modified": "2013-02-12T00:00:00", "id": "GITLAB-7B94EA7F052DEFEE3E0ACBB3665B37B3", "href": "https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/12006272/repository/files/gem%2Factivemodel%2FCVE-2013-0276.yml/raw", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-06-09T23:07:06", "description": "The attr_protected method allows developers to specify a denylist of model attributes which users should not be allowed to assign to. By using a specially crafted request, attackers could circumvent this protection and alter values that were meant to be protected.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-12T00:00:00", "type": "gitlab", "title": "Circumvention of attr_protected", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0276"], "modified": "2013-02-12T00:00:00", "id": "GITLAB-37319644744C88AEFE73D39F4F9C079F", "href": "https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/12006272/repository/files/gem%2Factiverecord%2FCVE-2013-0276.yml/raw", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-06-09T23:07:08", "description": "There is a vulnerability in the serialized attribute handling code in Ruby on Rails, applications which allow users to directly assign to the serialized fields in their models are at risk of Denial of Service or Remote Code Execution vulnerabilities.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-12T00:00:00", "type": "gitlab", "title": "Serialized Attributes YAML Vulnerability with Rails 2.3 and 3.0", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0277"], "modified": "2013-02-12T00:00:00", "id": "GITLAB-F2AA05A37BE3241305C7EF2F76D0E39D", "href": "https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/12006272/repository/files/gem%2Factiverecord%2FCVE-2013-0277.yml/raw", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "github": [{"lastseen": "2023-01-23T20:08:37", "description": "ActiveRecord in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.17, 3.1.x before 3.1.11, and 3.2.x before 3.2.12 allows remote attackers to bypass the `attr_protected` protection mechanism and modify protected model attributes via a crafted request.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-10-24T18:33:37", "type": "github", "title": "ActiveRecord vulnerable to modification of protected model attributes", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0276"], "modified": "2023-01-23T17:23:15", "id": "GHSA-GR44-7GRC-37VQ", "href": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gr44-7grc-37vq", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-14T23:10:53", "description": "ActiveRecord in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.17 and 3.x before 3.1.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code via crafted serialized attributes that cause the +serialize+ helper to deserialize arbitrary YAML.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-10-24T18:33:37", "type": "github", "title": "Active Record contains deserialization of arbitrary YAML", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0277"], "modified": "2023-03-14T22:15:53", "id": "GHSA-FHJ9-CJJH-27VM", "href": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fhj9-cjjh-27vm", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-01-26T23:08:23", "description": "The JSON gem before 1.5.5, 1.6.x before 1.6.8, and 1.7.x before 1.7.7 for Ruby allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection mechanism via a crafted JSON document that triggers the creation of arbitrary Ruby symbols or certain internal objects, as demonstrated by conducting a SQL injection attack against Ruby on Rails, aka \"Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability.\"", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-10-24T18:33:37", "type": "github", "title": "JSON gem has Improper Input Validation vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2023-01-26T22:25:31", "id": "GHSA-X457-CW4H-HQ5F", "href": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x457-cw4h-hq5f", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-01-25T23:07:59", "description": "The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269/GHSA-x457-cw4h-hq5f, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-07-27T18:08:21", "type": "github", "title": "Unsafe object creation in json RubyGem", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2023-01-25T22:49:04", "id": "GHSA-JPHG-QWRW-7W9G", "href": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jphg-qwrw-7w9g", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}], "freebsd": [{"lastseen": "2022-01-19T15:51:33", "description": "\n\nAaron Patterson reports:\n\nThe attr_protected method allows developers to specify a blacklist\n\t of model attributes which users should not be allowed to assign to.\n\t By using a specially crafted request, attackers could circumvent\n\t this protection and alter values that were meant to be protected.\nAll users running an affected release should either upgrade or use\n\t one of the work arounds immediately. Users should also consider\n\t switching from attr_protected to the whitelist method\n\t attr_accessible which is not vulnerable to this attack.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-11T00:00:00", "type": "freebsd", "title": "Ruby Activemodel Gem -- Circumvention of attr_protected", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0276"], "modified": "2013-02-11T00:00:00", "id": "BEAB40BF-C1CA-4D2B-AD46-2F14BAC8A968", "href": "https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/beab40bf-c1ca-4d2b-ad46-2f14bac8a968.html", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-01-19T15:51:33", "description": "\n\nAaron Patterson reports:\n\nWhen parsing certain JSON documents, the JSON gem can be coerced in\n\t to creating Ruby symbols in a target system. Since Ruby symbols\n\t are not garbage collected, this can result in a denial of service\n\t attack.\nThe same technique can be used to create objects in a target system\n\t that act like internal objects. These \"act alike\" objects can be\n\t used to bypass certain security mechanisms and can be used as a\n\t spring board for SQL injection attacks in Ruby on Rails.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-11T00:00:00", "type": "freebsd", "title": "Ruby -- Denial of Service and Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability in JSON", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-02-11T00:00:00", "id": "C79EB109-A754-45D7-B552-A42099EB2265", "href": "https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/c79eb109-a754-45d7-b552-a42099eb2265.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-01-19T15:51:31", "description": "\n\n\nWhen parsing certain JSON documents, the json gem (including the\n\t one bundled with Ruby) can be coerced into creating arbitrary objects\n\t in the target system.\nThis is the same issue as CVE-2013-0269. The previous fix was incomplete,\n\t which addressed JSON.parse(user_input), but didn\u2019t address some other\n\t styles of JSON parsing including JSON(user_input) and\n\t JSON.parse(user_input, nil).\nSee CVE-2013-0269 in detail. Note that the issue was exploitable to\n\t cause a Denial of Service by creating many garbage-uncollectable\n\t Symbol objects, but this kind of attack is no longer valid because\n\t Symbol objects are now garbage-collectable. However, creating arbitrary\n\t bjects may cause severe security consequences depending upon the\n\t application code.\nPlease update the json gem to version 2.3.0 or later. You can use\n\t gem update json to update it. If you are using bundler, please add\n\t gem \"json\", \">= 2.3.0\" to your Gemfile.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-03-19T00:00:00", "type": "freebsd", "title": "rubygem-json -- Unsafe Objection Creation Vulnerability in JSON (Additional fix)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2020-04-02T00:00:00", "id": "40194E1C-6D89-11EA-8082-80EE73419AF3", "href": "https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/40194e1c-6d89-11ea-8082-80ee73419af3.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "cve": [{"lastseen": "2023-02-13T02:49:19", "description": "ActiveRecord in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.17, 3.1.x before 3.1.11, and 3.2.x before 3.2.12 allows remote attackers to bypass the attr_protected protection mechanism and modify protected model attributes via a crafted request.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-13T01:55:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2013-0276", "cwe": ["CWE-264"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, 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"ActiveRecord in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.17 and 3.x before 3.1.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code via crafted serialized attributes that cause the +serialize+ helper to deserialize arbitrary YAML.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-13T01:55:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2013-0277", "cwe": ["NVD-CWE-noinfo"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0277"], "modified": "2019-08-08T15:42:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.4", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.16", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.13", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.0", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.12", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.2", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.9", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.15", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.6", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.12", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.11", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.1", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.16", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.10", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.2", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.7", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.5", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.0", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.10", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.11", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.17", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:3.0.4", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.8", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.13", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.14", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.1", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.3", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.18", "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.3", 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"cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.10:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.12:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:3.0.0:rc:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:2.3.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-13T14:22:28", "description": "The JSON gem before 1.5.5, 1.6.x before 1.6.8, and 1.7.x before 1.7.7 for Ruby allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection mechanism via a crafted JSON document that triggers the creation of arbitrary Ruby symbols or certain internal objects, as demonstrated by conducting a SQL injection attack against Ruby on Rails, aka \"Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability.\"", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-13T01:55:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2013-0269", "cwe": ["CWE-20"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2017-12-09T02:29:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.4", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.6", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.3", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.0", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.2", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.0", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.0", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.3", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.4", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.6", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.3", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.2", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.5", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.7", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.1", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.1", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.2", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.5", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.1", "cpe:/a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.4"], "id": "CVE-2013-0269", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2013-0269", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:json_gem:1.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-09T14:57:06", "description": "The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-04-28T21:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2020-10663", "cwe": ["CWE-20"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2022-04-18T15:21:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:30", "cpe:/o:apple:macos:11.0.1", "cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:10.0", "cpe:/o:opensuse:leap:15.1", "cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:31", "cpe:/a:json_project:json:2.2.0", "cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:8.0"], "id": "CVE-2020-10663", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-10663", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:json_project:json:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}], "hackerone": [{"lastseen": "2023-02-03T01:41:57", "bounty": 500.0, "description": "During my recent keyword argument separation work on `rb_scan_args` in the master branch, I discovered what I now think is a vulnerability.\n\nWhile the CVE-2013-0269 change fixed most usage of `JSON.parse`, it ended up not fixing `Kernel#JSON`. The reason behind this is that internally, in `JSON::Parser#initialize` (in `cParser_initialize` in `ext/json/parser/parser.c`), there is a separate branch taken depending on whether an option hash was provided. The fix for CVE-2013-026 only fixed one of these branches (when a option hash is provided). It did not fix the other branch (when no option hash is provided).\n\n`Kernel#JSON` is able to easily hit the case where no option hash is provided, because it does:\n\n```ruby\n def JSON(object, *args)\n if object.respond_to? :to_str\n JSON.parse(object.to_str, args.first)\n```\n\nIn the common case, no extra arguments are provided, and `args.first` is `nil`. Historically, Ruby has allowed the `rb_scan_args` `:` character to handle a `nil` option hash like no option hash was provided. This is deprecated in the master branch, and a warning is issued, but it is still supported.\n\nI fixed this in the master branch in the `rb_scan_args` commit, as it was needed to avoid the warning:\nhttps://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/80b5a0ff2a7709367178f29d4ebe1c54122b1c27#diff-59fb0f5411be4c22009691e1a7f5a185 . It was only later, when I was going to report this issue upstream that I realized the security implications.\n\nI believe all previously released versions of Ruby since 1.9 (when JSON was included in stdlib) are vulnerable to this. I think this fix should be backported to Ruby 2.4, 2.5, and 2.6, and another CVE issued.\n\nIn addition to `Kernel#JSON`, there are some other vulnerable calls, though they are likely to be less common.\n\nFull example code:\n\n```ruby\n require 'json'\n\n class A < Struct.new(:a)\n def self.json_create(object)\n new(*object['args'])\n end\n\n def to_json(*args)\n {\n 'json_class' => self.class.name,\n 'args' => [ a ],\n }.to_json(*args)\n end\n end\n\n js = A.new(1).to_json\n p JSON.parse(js) #=> {\"json_class\"=>\"A\", \"args\"=>[1]}\n p JSON(js) #=> #<struct A a=1>\n\n # Also vulnerable, resulting in #<struct A a=1>\n p JSON.parse(js, nil)\n p JSON[js, nil]\n p JSON::Parser.new(js).parse\n```\n\n## Impact\n\nThis highly depends on the application using in question. In order to be vulnerable, `Kernel#JSON` or one of the other vulnerable calls must be called with user provided input.\n\nI am not sure this results in denial of service since Ruby 2.2, due to the support of dynamic symbols. However, I have not analyzed the related JSON code to determine if it creates dynamic or static symbols when `create_additions` is used.\n\nAssuming that `Kernel#JSON` is called with user-provided input, this allows creation of arbitrary objects where there is a named class that has a `json_create` singleton method.. More precisely, this allows calling `json_create` methods on any named constant with arbitrary arguments (assuming the constant returns a true value for `json_createable?`). Many Ruby applications use libraries that have objects in constants that support `method_missing` and could possibly be vulnerable. However, I have not done any research into possible exploitability, which is why I listed severity as Medium.\n\nIf any `json/add/*` files have been required, this could possibly be very dangerous, as those can allow the creation of arbitrary core/stdlib objects. For example `json/add/ostruct` being required, when combined with this vulnerability, allows the creation of arbitrary objects that support attacker-defined methods with attacker-defined values of any type supported by JSON. `json/add/regexp` allows the creation of arbitrary Regexps which could easily lead to denial of service, and combined with a vulnerability in the regexp engine (Onigmo), could potentially lead to remote code execution.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2019-10-03T05:19:48", "type": "hackerone", "title": "Ruby: Variant of CVE-2013-0269 (Denial of Service and Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability in JSON)", "bulletinFamily": "bugbounty", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2020-04-23T08:36:22", "id": "H1:706934", "href": "https://hackerone.com/reports/706934", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "suse": [{"lastseen": "2016-09-04T12:27:23", "description": "The json_pure Ruby Gem has been updated to fix a Denial of\n Service and Unsafe Object Creation vulnerability in JSON\n (CVE-2013-0269)\n\n Additional fixes:\n\n * Entity expansion DoS vulnerability in REXML (XML bomb)\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-04-03T20:08:23", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for rubygem-json_pure (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-04-03T20:08:23", "id": "SUSE-SU-2013:0609-1", "href": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-04/msg00001.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}, {"lastseen": "2016-09-04T12:46:24", "description": "The json_pure Ruby Gem has been updated to fix a Denial of\n Service and Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability in JSON\n (CVE-2013-0269)\n\n * Entity expansion DoS vulnerability in REXML (XML bomb)\n\n Security Issues:\n\n * CVE-2013-0269\n &lt;<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-0269\">http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-0269</a>\n &gt;\n\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-04-09T19:04:58", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for rubygem-json_pure (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-04-09T19:04:58", "id": "SUSE-SU-2013:0609-2", "href": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-04/msg00014.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}, {"lastseen": "2016-09-04T12:13:40", "description": "The Ruby on Rails stack has been updated to 2.3.17 to fix\n various security issues and bugs.\n\n The rails gems have been updated to fix:\n\n * Unsafe Query Generation Risk in Ruby on Rails\n (CVE-2013-0155)\n * Multiple vulnerabilities in parameter parsing in\n Action Pack (CVE-2013-0156)\n * activerecord: SQL Injection (CVE-2012-5664)\n * rails: Vulnerability in JSON Parser in Ruby on Rails\n 3.0 and 2.3 (CVE-2013-0333)\n * activerecord: Circumvention of attr_protected\n (CVE-2013-0276)\n * activerecord: Serialized Attributes YAML\n Vulnerability with Rails 2.3 and 3.0 (CVE-2013-0277)\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-03-19T18:04:46", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for Ruby On Rails (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0276", "CVE-2013-0156", "CVE-2013-0277", "CVE-2013-0155", "CVE-2013-0333", "CVE-2012-5664"], "modified": "2013-03-19T18:04:46", "id": "SUSE-SU-2013:0486-1", "href": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-03/msg00035.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2016-09-04T11:49:16", "description": "The Ruby on Rails stack has been updated to 2.3.17 to fix\n various security issues and bugs.\n\n The rails gems were updated to fix:\n\n * Unsafe Query Generation Risk in Ruby on Rails\n (CVE-2013-0155)\n * Multiple vulnerabilities in parameter parsing in\n Action Pack (CVE-2013-0156)\n * SQL Injection Vulnerability in Active Record\n (CVE-2012-5664)\n * rails: Vulnerability in JSON Parser in Ruby on Rails\n 3.0 and 2.3 (CVE-2013-0333)\n * activerecord: Circumvention of attr_protected\n (CVE-2013-0276)\n * activerecord: Serialized Attributes YAML\n Vulnerability with Rails 2.3 and 3.0 (CVE-2013-0277)\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-04-03T20:06:19", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for Ruby on Rails (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0276", "CVE-2013-0156", "CVE-2013-0277", "CVE-2013-0155", "CVE-2013-0333", "CVE-2012-5664"], "modified": "2013-04-03T20:06:19", "id": "SUSE-SU-2013:0606-1", "href": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-04/msg00000.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2016-09-04T12:46:24", "description": "The Ruby script interpreter 1.9 has been updated to 1.9.3\n p392 fixing various bugs and security issues:\n\n This release includes security fixes about bundled JSON and\n REXML.\n\n * Denial of Service and Unsafe Object Creation\n Vulnerability in JSON (CVE-2013-0269)\n * Entity expansion DoS vulnerability in REXML (XML bomb)\n * XSS exploit of RDoc documentation generated by rdoc\n (CVE-2013-0256)\n\n And some small bugfixes are also included see\n /usr/share/doc/packages/ruby19/Changelog for more details\n\n Also the following bugfix was added:\n\n * added bind_stack.patch: (bnc#796757) Fixes stack\n boundary issues when embedding Ruby into threaded C code\n (Ruby bug #229)\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-04-09T19:05:05", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for Ruby 1.9 (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0256", "CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-04-09T19:05:05", "id": "SUSE-SU-2013:0647-1", "href": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-04/msg00015.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}, {"lastseen": "2016-09-04T11:43:58", "description": "The Ruby Gem crack has been updated to 0.1.7 and to fix a\n security issue:\n\n * CVE-2013-1800: Multiple xml parsing issues were fixed\n that could be used by attackers able to inject XML to cause\n denial of service problems.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-04-03T20:13:42", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for rubygem-crack (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2013-1800"], "modified": "2013-04-03T20:13:42", "id": "SUSE-SU-2013:0615-1", "href": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-04/msg00003.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}, {"lastseen": "2016-09-04T11:31:29", "description": "The Extlib Ruby Gem has been updated to fix a Denial of\n Service vulnerability in XML (CVE-2013-1802)\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-04-03T20:10:37", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for rubygem-extlib (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2013-1802"], "modified": "2013-04-03T20:10:37", "id": "SUSE-SU-2013:0612-1", "href": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-04/msg00002.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}], "rubygems": [{"lastseen": "2022-10-25T12:12:52", "description": "ActiveRecord in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.17, 3.1.x before 3.1.11, and 3.2.x before 3.2.12 allows remote attackers to bypass the attr_protected protection mechanism and modify protected model attributes via a crafted request.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-11T00:00:00", "type": "rubygems", "title": "CVE-2013-0276 rubygem-activerecord/rubygem-activemodel: circumvention of attr_protected", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["2013-0276", "CVE-2013-0276"], "modified": "2013-02-11T00:00:00", "id": "RUBY:ACTIVERECORD-2013-0276-90072", "href": "https://rubysec.com/advisories/2013-0276/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-10-25T12:12:52", "description": "ActiveRecord in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.17 and 3.x before 3.1.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code via crafted serialized attributes that cause the +serialize+ helper to deserialize arbitrary YAML.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-11T00:00:00", "type": "rubygems", "title": "CVE-2013-0277 rubygem-activerecord: Serialized Attributes YAML Vulnerability with Rails 2.3 and 3.0", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["2013-0277", "CVE-2013-0277"], "modified": "2013-02-11T00:00:00", "id": "RUBY:ACTIVERECORD-2013-0277-90073", "href": "https://rubysec.com/advisories/2013-0277/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-10-25T12:12:52", "description": "The JSON gem before 1.5.5, 1.6.x before 1.6.8, and 1.7.x before 1.7.7 for Ruby allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) or bypass the mass assignment protection mechanism via a crafted JSON document that triggers the creation of arbitrary Ruby symbols or certain internal objects, as demonstrated by conducting a SQL injection attack against Ruby on Rails, aka \"Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability.\"", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-02-12T00:00:00", "type": "rubygems", "title": "CVE-2013-0269 rubygem-json: Denial of Service and SQL Injection", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["2013-0269", "CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2013-02-12T00:00:00", "id": "RUBY:JSON-2013-0269-101137", "href": "https://rubysec.com/advisories/2013-0269/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-10-25T12:12:53", "description": "When parsing certain JSON documents, the json gem (including the one bundled\nwith Ruby) can be coerced into creating arbitrary objects in the target\nsystem.\n\nThis is the same issue as CVE-2013-0269. The previous fix was incomplete, which\naddressed `JSON.parse(user_input)`, but didn\u2019t address some other styles of JSON\nparsing including `JSON(user_input)` and `JSON.parse(user_input, nil)`.\n\nSee CVE-2013-0269 in detail. Note that the issue was exploitable to cause a\nDenial of Service by creating many garbage-uncollectable Symbol objects, but\nthis kind of attack is no longer valid because Symbol objects are now\ngarbage-collectable. However, creating arbitrary objects may cause severe\nsecurity consequences depending upon the application code.\n\nPlease update the json gem to version 2.3.0 or later. You can use `gem update\njson` to update it. If you are using bundler, please add `gem \"json\", \">= 2.3.0\"`\nto your Gemfile\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2020-03-19T00:00:00", "type": "rubygems", "title": "Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability in JSON (Additional fix)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["2020-10663", "CVE-2013-0269"], "modified": "2020-03-19T00:00:00", "id": "RUBY:RUBY-2020-10663", "href": "https://rubysec.com/advisories/2020-10663/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-10-25T12:12:52", "description": "There is an unsafe object creation vulnerability in the json gem bundled with\nRuby. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2020-10663.\nWe strongly recommend upgrading the json gem.\n\nDetails\n-------\n\nWhen parsing certain JSON documents, the json gem (including the one bundled\nwith Ruby) can be coerced into creating arbitrary objects in the target system.\n\nThis is the same issue as CVE-2013-0269. The previous fix was incomplete, which\naddressed JSON.parse(user_input), but didn\u2019t address some other styles of JSON\nparsing including JSON(user_input) and JSON.parse(user_input, nil).\n\nSee CVE-2013-0269 in detail. Note that the issue was exploitable to cause a\nDenial of Service by creating many garbage-uncollectable Symbol objects, but\nthis kind of attack is no longer valid because Symbol objects are now\ngarbage-collectable. However, creating arbitrary objects may cause severe\nsecurity consequences depending upon the application code.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2020-03-19T00:00:00", "type": "rubygems", "title": "json Gem for Ruby Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability (additional fix)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["2020-10663", "CVE-2013-0269", "CVE-2020-10663"], "modified": "2020-03-19T00:00:00", "id": "RUBY:JSON-2020-10663", "href": "https://rubysec.com/advisories/2020-10663/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "redhat": [{"lastseen": "2021-10-19T20:36:52", "description": "Red Hat Subscription Asset Manager acts as a proxy for handling\nsubscription information and software updates on client machines.\n\nThe latest packages for Subscription Asset Manager include a number of security\nfixes:\n\nWhen a Subscription Asset Manager instance is created, its configuration\nscript automatically creates an RPM of the internal subscription service \nCA certificate. However, this RPM incorrectly created the CA certificate\nwith file permissions of 0666. This allowed other users on a client system\nto modify the CA certificate used to trust the remote subscription server.\nAll administrators are advised to update and deploy the subscription\nservice certificate on all systems which use Subscription Asset Manager\nas their subscription service. This procedure is described in:\nhttps://access.redhat.com/knowledge/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Subscription_Asset_Manager/1.2/html/Installation_Guide/sect-Installation_Guide-Administration-Upgrading_Subscription_Asset_Manager.html\n(CVE-2012-6116)\n\nManifest signature checking was not implemented for early versions of \nSubscription Asset Manager. This meant that a malicious user could edit\na manifest file, insert arbitrary data, and successfully upload the edited\nmanifest file into the Subscription Asset Manager server. (CVE-2012-6119)\n\nRuby's documentation generator had a flaw in the way it generated HTML\ndocumentation. When a Ruby application exposed its documentation\non a network (such as a web page), an attacker could use a specially-\ncrafted URL to open an arbitrary web script or to execute HTML code\nwithin the application's user session. (CVE-2013-0256)\n\nA timing attack flaw was found in the way rubygem-rack and\nruby193-rubygem-rack processed HMAC digests in cookies. This flaw could aid\nan attacker using forged digital signatures to bypass authentication\nchecks. (CVE-2013-0263)\n\nA flaw in rubygem-json allowed remote attacks by creating different types\nof malicious objects. For example, it could initiate a denial of service\n(DoS) attack through resource consumption by using a JSON document to\ncreate arbitrary Ruby symbols, which were never garbage collected. It\ncould also be exploited to create internal objects which could allow a SQL\ninjection attack. (CVE-2013-0269)\n\nA flaw in ActiveRecord