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{"id": "SUSE-SU-2022:2184-1", "vendorId": null, "type": "suse", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "title": "Security update for liblouis (important)", "description": "An update that fixes two vulnerabilities is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for liblouis fixes the following issues:\n\n - CVE-2022-26981: fix buffer overrun in compilePassOpcode (bsc#1197085).\n - CVE-2022-31783: prevent an invalid memory write in compileRule\n (bsc#1200120).\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.4:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-SLE-15.4-2022-2184=1\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.3:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-SLE-15.3-2022-2184=1\n\n - SUSE Manager Server 4.1:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SUSE-Manager-Server-4.1-2022-2184=1\n\n - SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SUSE-Manager-Retail-Branch-Server-4.1-2022-2184=1\n\n - SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SUSE-Manager-Proxy-4.1-2022-2184=1\n\n - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP2:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES_SAP-15-SP2-2022-2184=1\n\n - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP2-LTSS:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES-15-SP2-LTSS-2022-2184=1\n\n - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP2-BCL:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES-15-SP2-BCL-2022-2184=1\n\n - SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15-SP3:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Module-Desktop-Applications-15-SP3-2022-2184=1\n\n - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2-LTSS:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-SP2-LTSS-2022-2184=1\n\n - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2-ESPOS:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-SP2-ESPOS-2022-2184=1\n\n - SUSE Enterprise Storage 7:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-Storage-7-2022-2184=1", "published": "2022-06-24T00:00:00", "modified": "2022-06-24T00:00:00", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cvss2": {"cvssV2": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "authentication": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8}, "severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true}, "cvss3": {"cvssV3": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9}, "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/QA6OEXB4ZIRCTUFREZZALP7Z6NARJSRA/", "reporter": "Suse", "references": [], "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-26981", "CVE-2022-31783"], "immutableFields": [], "lastseen": "2022-11-06T19:34:01", "viewCount": 23, "enchantments": {"score": {"value": 0.2, "vector": "NONE"}, "dependencies": {"references": [{"type": "apple", "idList": ["APPLE:36D1157BC66453E0491C66ACBF433EE9", "APPLE:525A1C81291F8006179082509655B7D2", "APPLE:71C798D0F46D1E956B1D27B4A004E9B9", "APPLE:DF68F7FFE1ED4E5157204A83619C4B89"]}, {"type": "cve", "idList": ["CVE-2022-26981", "CVE-2022-31783"]}, {"type": "debiancve", "idList": ["DEBIANCVE:CVE-2022-26981", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2022-31783"]}, {"type": "fedora", "idList": ["FEDORA:37BC53027FD7"]}, {"type": "nessus", "idList": ["APPLE_IOS_156_CHECK.NBIN", "EULEROS_SA-2022-2226.NASL", "MACOS_HT213345.NASL", "SUSE_SU-2022-2184-1.NASL", "SUSE_SU-2022-2252-1.NASL", "SUSE_SU-2022-2298-1.NASL", "UBUNTU_USN-5476-1.NASL"]}, {"type": "redhatcve", "idList": ["RH:CVE-2022-26981", "RH:CVE-2022-31783"]}, {"type": "suse", "idList": ["SUSE-SU-2022:2252-1", "SUSE-SU-2022:2298-1"]}, {"type": "ubuntu", "idList": ["USN-5476-1"]}, {"type": "ubuntucve", "idList": ["UB:CVE-2022-26981", "UB:CVE-2022-31783"]}, {"type": "veracode", "idList": ["VERACODE:35836", "VERACODE:35889"]}]}, "epss": [{"cve": "CVE-2022-26981", "epss": "0.000550000", "percentile": "0.208500000", "modified": "2023-03-19"}, {"cve": "CVE-2022-31783", "epss": "0.000440000", "percentile": "0.082140000", "modified": "2023-03-19"}], "vulnersScore": 0.2}, "_state": {"score": 1684014595, "dependencies": 1667765042, "epss": 1679299833}, "_internal": {"score_hash": "85f61ce7f63f63a4c8345b67dc8fd6e6"}, "affectedPackage": [{"OS": "openSUSE Leap", "OSVersion": "15.4", "arch": "aarch64", "operator": "lt", "packageVersion": "- 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Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15-SP3 (noarch):", "packageFilename": "- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15-SP3 (noarch):.noarch.rpm", "packageName": ""}, {"OS": "SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15", "OSVersion": "SP2-LTSS", "arch": "aarch64", "operator": "lt", "packageVersion": "SP2-LTSS (aarch64 x86_64):", "packageFilename": "- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2-LTSS (aarch64 x86_64):.aarch64.rpm", "packageName": "- suse linux enterprise high performance computing 15"}, {"OS": "SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15", "OSVersion": "SP2-LTSS", "arch": "x86_64", "operator": "lt", "packageVersion": "SP2-LTSS (aarch64 x86_64):", "packageFilename": "- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2-LTSS (aarch64 x86_64):.x86_64.rpm", "packageName": "- suse linux enterprise high performance computing 15"}, {"OS": "SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15", "OSVersion": "SP2-LTSS", "arch": "noarch", "operator": "lt", "packageVersion": "SP2-LTSS (noarch):", "packageFilename": "- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2-LTSS (noarch):.noarch.rpm", "packageName": "- suse linux enterprise high performance computing 15"}, {"OS": "SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15", "OSVersion": "SP2-ESPOS", "arch": "aarch64", "operator": "lt", "packageVersion": "SP2-ESPOS (aarch64 x86_64):", "packageFilename": "- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2-ESPOS (aarch64 x86_64):.aarch64.rpm", "packageName": "- suse linux enterprise high performance computing 15"}, {"OS": "SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15", "OSVersion": "SP2-ESPOS", "arch": "x86_64", "operator": "lt", "packageVersion": "SP2-ESPOS (aarch64 x86_64):", "packageFilename": "- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2-ESPOS (aarch64 x86_64):.x86_64.rpm", "packageName": "- suse linux enterprise high performance computing 15"}, {"OS": "SUSE Linux Enterprise 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{"suse": [{"lastseen": "2022-07-04T15:05:54", "description": "An update that solves two vulnerabilities and has one\n errata is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for liblouis fixes the following issues:\n\n - CVE-2022-26981: fix buffer overrun in compilePassOpcode (bsc#1197085).\n - CVE-2022-31783: prevent an invalid memory write in compileRule\n (bsc#1200120).\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.4:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-SLE-15.4-2022-2252=1\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.3:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-SLE-15.3-2022-2252=1\n\n - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP1:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES_SAP-15-SP1-2022-2252=1\n\n - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES_SAP-15-2022-2252=1\n\n - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-LTSS:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES-15-SP1-LTSS-2022-2252=1\n\n - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-BCL:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES-15-SP1-BCL-2022-2252=1\n\n - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES-15-2022-2252=1\n\n - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-LTSS:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-SP1-LTSS-2022-2252=1\n\n - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-ESPOS:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-SP1-ESPOS-2022-2252=1\n\n - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-2022-2252=1\n\n - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-2022-2252=1\n\n - SUSE Enterprise Storage 6:\n\n zypper in -t patch SUSE-Storage-6-2022-2252=1\n\n - SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0:\n\n To install this update, use the SUSE CaaS Platform 'skuba' tool. 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This flaw allows an attacker to exploit the compilePassOpcode function, causing a buffer overflow.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-14T06:18:35", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2022-26981", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-26981"], "modified": "2023-04-06T09:15:06", "id": "RH:CVE-2022-26981", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2022-26981", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "veracode": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-03T20:13:10", "description": "liblouis.so is vulnerable to out of bounds write. The vulnerability exists due to a lack of sanitization in `compileRule()` function of ` compileTranslationTable.c` which allows an attacker to write invalid memory.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2022-06-06T10:39:42", "type": "veracode", "title": "Out-of-Bounds Write", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-31783"], "modified": "2023-02-23T19:45:18", "id": "VERACODE:35889", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-35889/summary", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-02T20:07:27", "description": "liblouis.so is vulnerable to out of bounds write. The vulnerability exists due to a lack of sanitization when accessing compileRule in compileTranslationTable.c. \n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2022-06-03T03:51:37", "type": "veracode", "title": "Out-of-Bounds Write", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-31783"], "modified": "2023-02-23T19:45:18", "id": "VERACODE:35836", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-35836/summary", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}], "ubuntucve": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-04T13:21:10", "description": "Liblouis 3.21.0 has an out-of-bounds write in compileRule in\ncompileTranslationTable.c, as demonstrated by lou_trace.\n\n#### Bugs\n\n * <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1011984>\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2022-06-02T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2022-31783", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-31783"], "modified": "2022-06-02T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2022-31783", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-31783", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-04T13:23:45", "description": "Liblouis through 3.21.0 has a buffer overflow in compilePassOpcode in\ncompileTranslationTable.c (called, indirectly, by tools/lou_checktable.c).\n\n#### Bugs\n\n * <https://github.com/liblouis/liblouis/issues/1171>\n\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[leosilva](<https://launchpad.net/~leosilva>) | fix for the issue in focal causes regressions\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-13T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2022-26981", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-26981"], "modified": "2022-03-13T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2022-26981", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-26981", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "cve": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-03T14:40:45", "description": "Liblouis 3.21.0 has an out-of-bounds write in compileRule in compileTranslationTable.c, as demonstrated by lou_trace.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2022-06-02T14:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2022-31783", "cwe": ["CWE-787"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-31783"], "modified": "2023-02-23T17:58:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:36", "cpe:/a:liblouis:liblouis:3.21.0"], "id": "CVE-2022-31783", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-31783", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:liblouis:liblouis:3.21.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-03T14:30:01", "description": "Liblouis through 3.21.0 has a buffer overflow in compilePassOpcode in compileTranslationTable.c (called, indirectly, by tools/lou_checktable.c).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-13T18:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2022-26981", "cwe": ["CWE-120"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-26981"], "modified": "2023-01-13T19:47:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:36", "cpe:/a:liblouis:liblouis:3.21.0"], "id": "CVE-2022-26981", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-26981", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:liblouis:liblouis:3.21.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}], "apple": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-03T22:02:46", "description": "# About the security content of watchOS 8.7\n\nThis document describes the security content of watchOS 8.7.\n\n## About Apple security updates\n\nFor our customers' protection, Apple doesn't disclose, discuss, or confirm security issues until an investigation has occurred and patches or releases are available. Recent releases are listed on the [Apple security updates](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222>) page.\n\nApple security documents reference vulnerabilities by [CVE-ID](<http://cve.mitre.org/about/>) when possible.\n\nFor more information about security, see the [Apple Product Security](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201220>) page.\n\n\n\n## watchOS 8.7\n\nReleased July 20, 2022\n\n**APFS**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32832: Tommy Muir (@Muirey03)\n\n**AppleAVD**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause kernel code execution\n\nDescription: A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32788: Natalie Silvanovich of Google Project Zero\n\n**AppleAVD**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32824: Antonio Zekic (@antoniozekic) and John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**AppleMobileFileIntegrity**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: An app may be able to gain root privileges\n\nDescription: An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32826: Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for devices with Apple Neural Engine: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\n\nImpact: An app may be able to break out of its sandbox\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32845: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for devices with Apple Neural Engine: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32840: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for devices with Apple Neural Engine: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32810: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\n**Audio**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32820: an anonymous researcher\n\n**Audio**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32825: John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**CoreText**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: A remote user may cause an unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32839: STAR Labs (@starlabs_sg)\n\n**File System Events**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: An app may be able to gain root privileges\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32819: Joshua Mason of Mandiant\n\n**GPU Drivers**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: Multiple out-of-bounds write issues were addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32793: an anonymous researcher\n\n**GPU Drivers**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32821: John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**ICU**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32787: Dohyun Lee (@l33d0hyun) of SSD Secure Disclosure Labs &amp; DNSLab, Korea Univ.\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may result in disclosure of process memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32841: hjy79425575\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32813: Xinru Chi of Pangu Lab\n\nCVE-2022-32815: Xinru Chi of Pangu Lab\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32817: Xinru Chi of Pangu Lab\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: An app with arbitrary kernel read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32844: Sreejith Krishnan R (@skr0x1c0)\n\n**Liblouis**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: An app may cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-26981: Hexhive (hexhive.epfl.ch), NCNIPC of China (nipc.org.cn)\n\n**libxml2**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: An app may be able to leak sensitive user information\n\nDescription: A memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32823\n\n**Multi-Touch**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32814: Pan ZhenPeng (@Peterpan0927)\n\n**Multi-Touch**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32814: Pan ZhenPeng (@Peterpan0927)\n\n**Software Update**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: A user in a privileged network position can track a user\u2019s activity\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed by using HTTPS when sending information over the network.\n\nCVE-2022-32857: Jeffrey Paul (sneak.berlin)\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: Visiting a website that frames malicious content may lead to UI spoofing\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved UI handling.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 239316 \nCVE-2022-32816: Dohyun Lee (@l33d0hyun) of SSD Secure Disclosure Labs &amp; DNSLab, Korea Univ.\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 240720 \nCVE-2022-32792: Manfred Paul (@_manfp) working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative\n\n**Wi-Fi**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32847: Wang Yu of Cyberserval\n\n\n\n## Additional recognition\n\n**AppleMobileFileIntegrity**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security, Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro, and Wojciech Regu\u0142a (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing for their assistance.\n\n**configd**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security, Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro, and Wojciech Regu\u0142a (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing for their assistance.\n\nInformation about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. [Contact the vendor](<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2693>) for additional information.\n\nPublished Date: July 20, 2022\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-07-20T00:00:00", "type": "apple", "title": "About the security content of watchOS 8.7", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-26981", "CVE-2022-32787", "CVE-2022-32788", "CVE-2022-32792", "CVE-2022-32793", "CVE-2022-32810", "CVE-2022-32813", "CVE-2022-32814", "CVE-2022-32815", "CVE-2022-32816", "CVE-2022-32817", "CVE-2022-32819", "CVE-2022-32820", "CVE-2022-32821", "CVE-2022-32823", "CVE-2022-32824", "CVE-2022-32825", "CVE-2022-32826", "CVE-2022-32832", "CVE-2022-32839", "CVE-2022-32840", "CVE-2022-32841", "CVE-2022-32844", "CVE-2022-32845", "CVE-2022-32847", "CVE-2022-32857"], "modified": "2022-07-20T00:00:00", "id": "APPLE:36D1157BC66453E0491C66ACBF433EE9", "href": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213340", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-03T22:02:48", "description": "# About the security content of tvOS 15.6\n\nThis document describes the security content of tvOS 15.6.\n\n## About Apple security updates\n\nFor our customers' protection, Apple doesn't disclose, discuss, or confirm security issues until an investigation has occurred and patches or releases are available. Recent releases are listed on the [Apple security updates](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222>) page.\n\nApple security documents reference vulnerabilities by [CVE-ID](<http://cve.mitre.org/about/>) when possible.\n\nFor more information about security, see the [Apple Product Security](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201220>) page.\n\n\n\n## tvOS 15.6\n\nReleased July 20, 2022\n\n**APFS**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32832: Tommy Muir (@Muirey03)\n\n**AppleAVD**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause kernel code execution\n\nDescription: A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32788: Natalie Silvanovich of Google Project Zero\n\n**AppleAVD**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32824: Antonio Zekic (@antoniozekic) and John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**AppleMobileFileIntegrity**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An app may be able to gain root privileges\n\nDescription: An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32826: Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro\n\n**Audio**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32820: an anonymous researcher\n\n**Audio**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32825: John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**CoreMedia**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32828: Antonio Zekic (@antoniozekic) and John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**CoreText**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: A remote user may cause an unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32839: STAR Labs (@starlabs_sg)\n\n**File System Events**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An app may be able to gain root privileges\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32819: Joshua Mason of Mandiant\n\n**GPU Drivers**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: Multiple out-of-bounds write issues were addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32793: an anonymous researcher\n\n**GPU Drivers**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32821: John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**iCloud Photo Library**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An app may be able to access sensitive user information\n\nDescription: An information disclosure issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code.\n\nCVE-2022-32849: Joshua Jones\n\n**ICU**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32787: Dohyun Lee (@l33d0hyun) of SSD Secure Disclosure Labs &amp; DNSLab, Korea Univ.\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may result in disclosure of process memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32841: hjy79425575\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32802: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero, Mickey Jin (@patch1t)\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to disclosure of user information\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32830: Ye Zhang (@co0py_Cat) of Baidu Security\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32813: Xinru Chi of Pangu Lab\n\nCVE-2022-32815: Xinru Chi of Pangu Lab\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32817: Xinru Chi of Pangu Lab\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An app with arbitrary kernel read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32844: Sreejith Krishnan R (@skr0x1c0)\n\n**Liblouis**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An app may cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-26981: Hexhive (hexhive.epfl.ch), NCNIPC of China (nipc.org.cn)\n\n**libxml2**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An app may be able to leak sensitive user information\n\nDescription: A memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32823\n\n**Multi-Touch**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32814: Pan ZhenPeng (@Peterpan0927)\n\n**Software Update**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: A user in a privileged network position can track a user\u2019s activity\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed by using HTTPS when sending information over the network.\n\nCVE-2022-32857: Jeffrey Paul (sneak.berlin)\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Visiting a website that frames malicious content may lead to UI spoofing\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved UI handling.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 239316 \nCVE-2022-32816: Dohyun Lee (@l33d0hyun) of SSD Secure Disclosure Labs &amp; DNSLab, Korea Univ.\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 240720 \nCVE-2022-32792: Manfred Paul (@_manfp) working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative\n\n**Wi-Fi**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32837: Wang Yu of Cyberserval\n\n**Wi-Fi**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation), and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32847: Wang Yu of Cyberserval\n\n\n\n## Additional recognition\n\n**802.1X**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Shin Sun of National Taiwan University for their assistance.\n\n**AppleMobileFileIntegrity**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security, Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro, and Wojciech Regu\u0142a (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing for their assistance.\n\n**configd**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security, Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro, and Wojciech Regu\u0142a (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing for their assistance.\n\nInformation about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. [Contact the vendor](<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2693>) for additional information.\n\nPublished Date: July 20, 2022\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-20T00:00:00", "type": "apple", "title": "About the security content of tvOS 15.6", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-26981", "CVE-2022-32787", "CVE-2022-32788", "CVE-2022-32792", "CVE-2022-32793", "CVE-2022-32802", "CVE-2022-32813", "CVE-2022-32814", "CVE-2022-32815", "CVE-2022-32816", "CVE-2022-32817", "CVE-2022-32819", "CVE-2022-32820", "CVE-2022-32821", "CVE-2022-32823", "CVE-2022-32824", "CVE-2022-32825", "CVE-2022-32826", "CVE-2022-32828", "CVE-2022-32830", "CVE-2022-32832", "CVE-2022-32837", "CVE-2022-32839", "CVE-2022-32841", "CVE-2022-32844", "CVE-2022-32847", "CVE-2022-32849", "CVE-2022-32857"], "modified": "2022-07-20T00:00:00", "id": "APPLE:525A1C81291F8006179082509655B7D2", "href": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213342", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-04T14:29:53", "description": "# About the security content of iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6\n\nThis document describes the security content of iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6.\n\n## About Apple security updates\n\nFor our customers' protection, Apple doesn't disclose, discuss, or confirm security issues until an investigation has occurred and patches or releases are available. Recent releases are listed on the [Apple security updates](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222>) page.\n\nApple security documents reference vulnerabilities by [CVE-ID](<http://cve.mitre.org/about/>) when possible.\n\nFor more information about security, see the [Apple Product Security](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201220>) page.\n\n\n\n## iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6\n\nReleased July 20, 2022\n\n**APFS**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32832: Tommy Muir (@Muirey03)\n\n**AppleAVD**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause kernel code execution\n\nDescription: A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32788: Natalie Silvanovich of Google Project Zero\n\n**AppleAVD**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32824: Antonio Zekic (@antoniozekic) and John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**AppleMobileFileIntegrity**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to gain root privileges\n\nDescription: An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32826: Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for devices with Apple Neural Engine: iPhone 8 and later, iPad Pro (3rd generation) and later, iPad Air (3rd generation) and later, and iPad mini (5th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-42805: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\nEntry added November 9, 2022\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for devices with Apple Neural Engine: iPhone 8 and later, iPad Pro (3rd generation) and later, iPad Air (3rd generation) and later, and iPad mini (5th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32948: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\nEntry added November 9, 2022\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for devices with Apple Neural Engine: iPhone 8 and later, iPad Pro (3rd generation) and later, iPad Air (3rd generation) and later, and iPad mini (5th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32845: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\nEntry updated November 9, 2022 \n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for devices with Apple Neural Engine: iPhone 8 and later, iPad Pro (3rd generation) and later, iPad Air (3rd generation) and later, and iPad mini (5th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32840: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\nCVE-2022-32829: Tingting Yin of Tsinghua University, and Min Zheng of Ant Group\n\nEntry updated September 16, 2022\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for devices with Apple Neural Engine: iPhone 8 and later, iPad Pro (3rd generation) and later, iPad Air (3rd generation) and later, and iPad mini (5th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32810: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\n**Audio**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32820: an anonymous researcher\n\n**Audio**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32825: John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**CoreMedia**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32828: Antonio Zekic (@antoniozekic) and John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**CoreText**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: A remote user may cause an unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32839: STAR Labs (@starlabs_sg)\n\n**File System Events**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to gain root privileges\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32819: Joshua Mason of Mandiant\n\n**GPU Drivers**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: Multiple out-of-bounds write issues were addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32793: an anonymous researcher\n\n**GPU Drivers**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32821: John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**Home**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: A user may be able to view restricted content from the lock screen\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32855: Zitong Wu(\u5434\u6893\u6850) from Zhuhai No.1 Middle School(\u73e0\u6d77\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2d\u5b66)\n\nEntry updated September 16, 2022\n\n**iCloud Photo Library**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to access sensitive user information\n\nDescription: An information disclosure issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code.\n\nCVE-2022-32849: Joshua Jones\n\n**ICU**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32787: Dohyun Lee (@l33d0hyun) of SSD Secure Disclosure Labs &amp; DNSLab, Korea Univ.\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may result in disclosure of process memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32841: hjy79425575\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32802: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero, Mickey Jin (@patch1t)\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to disclosure of user information\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32830: Ye Zhang (@co0py_Cat) of Baidu Security\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing an image may lead to a denial-of-service\n\nDescription: A null pointer dereference was addressed with improved validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32785: Yi\u011fit Can YILMAZ (@yilmazcanyigit)\n\n**IOMobileFrameBuffer**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-26768: an anonymous researcher\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32813: Xinru Chi of Pangu Lab\n\nCVE-2022-32815: Xinru Chi of Pangu Lab\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32817: Xinru Chi of Pangu Lab\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app with arbitrary kernel read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32844: Sreejith Krishnan R (@skr0x1c0)\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app with arbitrary kernel read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication\n\nDescription: A race condition was addressed with improved state handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32844: Sreejith Krishnan R (@skr0x1c0)\n\n**Liblouis**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-26981: Hexhive (hexhive.epfl.ch), NCNIPC of China (nipc.org.cn)\n\n**libxml2**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to leak sensitive user information\n\nDescription: A memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32823\n\n**Multi-Touch**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32814: Pan ZhenPeng (@Peterpan0927)\n\n**PluginKit**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to read arbitrary files\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32838: Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro\n\n**Safari Extensions**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Visiting a maliciously crafted website may leak sensitive data\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved UI handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32784: Young Min Kim of CompSec Lab at Seoul National University\n\n**Software Update**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: A user in a privileged network position can track a user\u2019s activity\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed by using HTTPS when sending information over the network.\n\nCVE-2022-32857: Jeffrey Paul (sneak.berlin)\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 241526 \nCVE-2022-32885: P1umer(@p1umer) and Q1IQ(@q1iqF)\n\nEntry added March 16, 2023\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32863: P1umer(@p1umer), afang(@afang5472), xmzyshypnc(@xmzyshypnc1)\n\nEntry added March 16, 2023\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Visiting a website that frames malicious content may lead to UI spoofing\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved UI handling.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 239316 \nCVE-2022-32816: Dohyun Lee (@l33d0hyun) of SSD Secure Disclosure Labs &amp; DNSLab, Korea Univ.\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 240720 \nCVE-2022-32792: Manfred Paul (@_manfp) working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative\n\n**WebRTC**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 242339 \nCVE-2022-2294: Jan Vojtesek of Avast Threat Intelligence team\n\n**Wi-Fi**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32860: Wang Yu of Cyberserval\n\nEntry added November 9, 2022\n\n**Wi-Fi**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32837: Wang Yu of Cyberserval\n\n**Wi-Fi**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32847: Wang Yu of Cyberserval\n\n\n\n## Additional recognition\n\n**802.1X**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Shin Sun of National Taiwan University for their assistance.\n\n**AppleMobileFileIntegrity**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security, Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro, and Wojciech Regu\u0142a (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing for their assistance.\n\n**configd**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security, Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro, and Wojciech Regu\u0142a (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing for their assistance.\n\nInformation about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. [Contact the vendor](<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2693>) for additional information.\n\nPublished Date: March 16, 2023\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-07-20T00:00:00", "type": "apple", "title": "About the security content of iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-26768", "CVE-2022-26981", "CVE-2022-32784", "CVE-2022-32785", "CVE-2022-32787", "CVE-2022-32788", "CVE-2022-32792", "CVE-2022-32793", "CVE-2022-32802", "CVE-2022-32810", "CVE-2022-32813", "CVE-2022-32814", "CVE-2022-32815", "CVE-2022-32816", "CVE-2022-32817", "CVE-2022-32819", "CVE-2022-32820", "CVE-2022-32821", "CVE-2022-32823", "CVE-2022-32824", "CVE-2022-32825", "CVE-2022-32826", "CVE-2022-32828", "CVE-2022-32829", "CVE-2022-32830", "CVE-2022-32832", "CVE-2022-32837", "CVE-2022-32838", "CVE-2022-32839", "CVE-2022-32840", "CVE-2022-32841", "CVE-2022-32844", "CVE-2022-32845", "CVE-2022-32847", "CVE-2022-32849", "CVE-2022-32855", "CVE-2022-32857", "CVE-2022-32860", "CVE-2022-32863", "CVE-2022-32885", "CVE-2022-32948", "CVE-2022-42805"], "modified": "2022-07-20T00:00:00", "id": "APPLE:DF68F7FFE1ED4E5157204A83619C4B89", "href": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213346", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-04T14:29:52", "description": "# About the security content of macOS Monterey 12.5\n\nThis document describes the security content of macOS Monterey 12.5.\n\n## About Apple security updates\n\nFor our customers' protection, Apple doesn't disclose, discuss, or confirm security issues until an investigation has occurred and patches or releases are available. Recent releases are listed on the [Apple security updates](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222>) page.\n\nApple security documents reference vulnerabilities by [CVE-ID](<http://cve.mitre.org/about/>) when possible.\n\nFor more information about security, see the [Apple Product Security](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201220>) page.\n\n\n\n## macOS Monterey 12.5\n\nReleased July 20, 2022\n\n**AMD**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-42858: ABC Research s.r.o.\n\nEntry added May 11, 2023\n\n**APFS**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32832: Tommy Muir (@Muirey03)\n\n**AppleAVD**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause kernel code execution\n\nDescription: A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32788: Natalie Silvanovich of Google Project Zero\n\nEntry added September 16, 2022\n\n**AppleMobileFileIntegrity**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to access user-sensitive data\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed by enabling hardened runtime.\n\nCVE-2022-32880: Wojciech Regu\u0142a (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing, Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro, Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security\n\nEntry added September 16, 2022\n\n**AppleMobileFileIntegrity**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to gain root privileges\n\nDescription: An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32826: Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-42805: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\nEntry added November 9, 2022\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32948: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\nEntry added November 9, 2022\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32810: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32840: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\n**Apple Neural Engine**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32845: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36)\n\nEntry updated November 9, 2022\n\n**AppleScript**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted AppleScript binary may result in unexpected termination or disclosure of process memory\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32797: Mickey Jin (@patch1t), Ye Zhang (@co0py_Cat) of Baidu Security, Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro\n\n**AppleScript**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted AppleScript binary may result in unexpected termination or disclosure of process memory\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32851: Ye Zhang (@co0py_Cat) of Baidu Security\n\nCVE-2022-32852: Ye Zhang (@co0py_Cat) of Baidu Security\n\nCVE-2022-32853: Ye Zhang (@co0py_Cat) of Baidu Security\n\n**AppleScript**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted AppleScript binary may result in unexpected termination or disclosure of process memory\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32831: Ye Zhang (@co0py_Cat) of Baidu Security\n\n**Archive Utility**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An archive may be able to bypass Gatekeeper\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32910: Ferdous Saljooki (@malwarezoo) of Jamf Software\n\nEntry added October 4, 2022\n\n**Audio**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32820: an anonymous researcher\n\n**Audio**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32825: John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**Automation**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32789: Zhipeng Huo (@R3dF09) of Tencent Security Xuanwu Lab\n\n**Calendar**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to access sensitive user information\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches.\n\nCVE-2022-32805: Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security\n\n**CoreMedia**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32828: Antonio Zekic (@antoniozekic) and John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**CoreText**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: A remote user may cause an unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32839: STAR Labs (@starlabs_sg)\n\n**File System Events**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to gain root privileges\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32819: Joshua Mason of Mandiant\n\n**GPU Drivers**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: Multiple out-of-bounds write issues were addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32793: an anonymous researcher\n\n**GPU Drivers**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32821: John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\n**iCloud Photo Library**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to access sensitive user information\n\nDescription: An information disclosure issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code.\n\nCVE-2022-32849: Joshua Jones\n\n**ICU**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32787: Dohyun Lee (@l33d0hyun) of SSD Secure Disclosure Labs &amp; DNSLab, Korea Univ.\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32802: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero, Mickey Jin (@patch1t)\n\nEntry added September 16, 2022\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may result in disclosure of process memory\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32841: hjy79425575\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing an image may lead to a denial-of-service\n\nDescription: A null pointer dereference was addressed with improved validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32785: Yi\u011fit Can YILMAZ (@yilmazcanyigit)\n\n**Intel Graphics Driver**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A memory corruption vulnerability was addressed with improved locking.\n\nCVE-2022-32811: ABC Research s.r.o\n\n**Intel Graphics Driver**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32812: Yinyi Wu (@3ndy1), ABC Research s.r.o.\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32813: Xinru Chi of Pangu Lab\n\nCVE-2022-32815: Xinru Chi of Pangu Lab\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32817: Xinru Chi of Pangu Lab\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32829: Tingting Yin of Tsinghua University, and Min Zheng of Ant Group\n\nEntry updated September 16, 2022\n\n**Liblouis**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-26981: Hexhive (hexhive.epfl.ch), NCNIPC of China (nipc.org.cn)\n\n**libxml2**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to leak sensitive user information\n\nDescription: A memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32823\n\n**Multi-Touch**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32814: Pan ZhenPeng (@Peterpan0927)\n\n**Multi-Touch**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32814: Pan ZhenPeng (@Peterpan0927)\n\n**PackageKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system\n\nDescription: An issue in the handling of environment variables was addressed with improved validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32786: Mickey Jin (@patch1t)\n\n**PackageKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32800: Mickey Jin (@patch1t)\n\n**PluginKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to read arbitrary files\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32838: Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro\n\n**PS Normalizer**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted Postscript file may result in unexpected app termination or disclosure of process memory\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32843: Kai Lu of Zscaler's ThreatLabz\n\n**SMB**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32796: Sreejith Krishnan R (@skr0x1c0)\n\n**SMB**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to gain elevated privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32842: Sreejith Krishnan R (@skr0x1c0)\n\n**SMB**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to gain elevated privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32798: Sreejith Krishnan R (@skr0x1c0)\n\n**SMB**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: A user in a privileged network position may be able to leak sensitive information\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2022-32799: Sreejith Krishnan R (@skr0x1c0)\n\n**SMB**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to leak sensitive kernel state\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32818: Sreejith Krishnan R (@skr0x1c0)\n\n**Software Update**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: A user in a privileged network position can track a user\u2019s activity\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed by using HTTPS when sending information over the network.\n\nCVE-2022-32857: Jeffrey Paul (sneak.berlin)\n\n**Spindump**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to overwrite arbitrary files\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved file handling.\n\nCVE-2022-32807: Zhipeng Huo (@R3dF09) of Tencent Security Xuanwu Lab\n\n**Spotlight**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to gain root privileges\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32801: Joshua Mason (@josh@jhu.edu)\n\n**subversion**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Multiple issues in subversion\n\nDescription: Multiple issues were addressed by updating subversion.\n\nCVE-2021-28544: Evgeny Kotkov, visualsvn.com\n\nCVE-2022-24070: Evgeny Kotkov, visualsvn.com\n\nCVE-2022-29046: Evgeny Kotkov, visualsvn.com\n\nCVE-2022-29048: Evgeny Kotkov, visualsvn.com\n\n**TCC**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to access sensitive user information\n\nDescription: An access issue was addressed with improvements to the sandbox.\n\nCVE-2022-32834: Xuxiang Yang (@another1024) of Tencent Security Xuanwu Lab (xlab.tencent.com), Gordon Long, Thijs Alkemade (@xnyhps) of Computest Sector 7, Adam Chester from TrustedSec, Yuebin Sun (@yuebinsun2020) of Tencent Security Xuanwu Lab (xlab.tencent.com), Zhipeng Huo (@R3dF09) of Tencent Security Xuanwu Lab (xlab.tencent.com)\n\nEntry updated September 16, 2022, updated May 11, 2023 \n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 241526 \nCVE-2022-32885: P1umer(@p1umer) and Q1IQ(@q1iqF)\n\nEntry added May 11, 2023\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: A user may be tracked through their IP address\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32861: Matthias Keller (m-keller.com)\n\nEntry added September 16, 2022\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2022-32863: P1umer(@p1umer), afang5472(@afang5472), xmzyshypnc(@xmzyshypnc1)\n\nEntry added September 16, 2022, updated May 11, 2023 \n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Visiting a website that frames malicious content may lead to UI spoofing\n\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved UI handling.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 239316 \nCVE-2022-32816: Dohyun Lee (@l33d0hyun) of SSD Secure Disclosure Labs &amp; DNSLab, Korea Univ.\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 240720 \nCVE-2022-32792: Manfred Paul (@_manfp) working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative\n\n**WebRTC**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nWebKit Bugzilla: 242339 \nCVE-2022-2294: Jan Vojtesek of Avast Threat Intelligence team\n\n**Wi-Fi**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2022-32860: Wang Yu of Cyberserval\n\nEntry added November 9, 2022\n\n**Wi-Fi**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32837: Wang Yu of Cyberserval\n\n**Wi-Fi**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32847: Wang Yu of Cyberserval\n\n**Windows Server**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Monterey\n\nImpact: An app may be able to capture a user\u2019s screen\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2022-32848: Jeremy Legendre of MacEnhance\n\n\n\n## Additional recognition\n\n**802.1X**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Shin Sun of National Taiwan University for their assistance.\n\n**AppleMobileFileIntegrity**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security, Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro, and Wojciech Regu\u0142a (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing for their assistance.\n\n**Calendar**\n\n****We would like to acknowledge Joshua Jones for their assistance.\n\n**configd**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security, Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro, and Wojciech Regu\u0142a (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing for their assistance.\n\n**DiskArbitration**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Mike Cush for their assistance.\n\nInformation about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. [Contact the vendor](<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2693>) for additional information.\n\nPublished Date: May 11, 2023\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-07-20T00:00:00", "type": "apple", "title": "About the security content of macOS Monterey 12.5", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-28544", "CVE-2022-2294", "CVE-2022-24070", "CVE-2022-26981", "CVE-2022-29046", "CVE-2022-29048", "CVE-2022-32785", "CVE-2022-32786", "CVE-2022-32787", "CVE-2022-32788", "CVE-2022-32789", "CVE-2022-32792", "CVE-2022-32793", "CVE-2022-32796", "CVE-2022-32797", "CVE-2022-32798", "CVE-2022-32799", "CVE-2022-32800", "CVE-2022-32801", "CVE-2022-32802", "CVE-2022-32805", "CVE-2022-32807", "CVE-2022-32810", "CVE-2022-32811", "CVE-2022-32812", "CVE-2022-32813", "CVE-2022-32814", "CVE-2022-32815", "CVE-2022-32816", "CVE-2022-32817", "CVE-2022-32818", "CVE-2022-32819", "CVE-2022-32820", "CVE-2022-32821", "CVE-2022-32823", "CVE-2022-32825", "CVE-2022-32826", "CVE-2022-32828", "CVE-2022-32829", "CVE-2022-32831", "CVE-2022-32832", "CVE-2022-32834", "CVE-2022-32837", "CVE-2022-32838", "CVE-2022-32839", "CVE-2022-32840", "CVE-2022-32841", "CVE-2022-32842", "CVE-2022-32843", "CVE-2022-32845", "CVE-2022-32847", "CVE-2022-32848", "CVE-2022-32849", "CVE-2022-32851", "CVE-2022-32852", "CVE-2022-32853", "CVE-2022-32857", "CVE-2022-32860", "CVE-2022-32861", "CVE-2022-32863", "CVE-2022-32880", "CVE-2022-32885", "CVE-2022-32910", "CVE-2022-32948", "CVE-2022-42805", "CVE-2022-42858"], "modified": "2022-07-20T00:00:00", "id": "APPLE:71C798D0F46D1E956B1D27B4A004E9B9", "href": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213345", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}]}