{"id": "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:17916", "bulletinFamily": "software", "title": "EnterpriseDB Advanced Server 8.2 Unitialized Pointer", "description": "EnterpriseDB Advanced Server 8.2 Unitialized Pointer\r\n----------------------------------------------------\r\n\r\nProduct Description:\r\n\r\nEnterpriseDB is a (comercial) relational database management system\r\nbased on PostgreSQL.\r\n\r\nVulnerable Versions:\r\n\r\nEnterpriseDB Advanced Server 8.2 in all supported operative systems.\r\n\r\nTested Operative Systems:\r\n\r\n Microsoft Windows 2003 SP2 x86\r\n Red hat Enterprise Linux 4 x86\r\n\r\nVulnerability Details:\r\n\r\nA problem was found in the product EnterpriseDB which may lead to remote\r\ncode execution altought that point wasn't demostrated. At least, it is a\r\ndenial of service.\r\n\r\nThe issue exists in, almost, all the debugging functions (so is a\r\npost-authentication vulnerability), i.e., pldbg_get_stack. The function\r\n"pldbg_create_listener" is the responsible of starting the debug process\r\nand must be the first function called before the client sends any\r\ndebugging command.\r\n\r\nThe problem is that, when you call *any* debugging related function\r\nbefore the call to the main "pldbg_create_listener" an unitialized\r\npointer is used causing a DOS (denial of service) that leads to remote\r\ncode execution.\r\n\r\nProof of concept:\r\n\r\n1) Connect to one vulnerable EnterpriseDB as a low level user (the\r\nexecution privilege over the pldbg_* function is granted by default).\r\n2) Execute the following query:\r\n\r\nedb=> select pldbg_abort_target(1094861636); -- 0x41424344 in decimal\r\n\r\n(gdb) where\r\n#0 0x00ba81db in sendBytes ()\r\nfrom /opt/EnterpriseDB/8.2/dbserver/lib/pldbgapi.so\r\n#1 0x00ba82a1 in sendUInt32 ()\r\nfrom /opt/EnterpriseDB/8.2/dbserver/lib/pldbgapi.so\r\n#2 0x00ba82e3 in sendString ()\r\nfrom /opt/EnterpriseDB/8.2/dbserver/lib/pldbgapi.so\r\n#3 0x00ba8880 in pldbg_abort_target ()\r\nfrom /opt/EnterpriseDB/8.2/dbserver/lib/pldbgapi.so\r\n#4 0x0816669d in ExecMakeFunctionResult ()\r\n#5 0x08168d51 in ExecProject ()\r\n#6 0x0817544d in ExecResult ()\r\n#7 0x08162f65 in ExecProcNode ()\r\n#8 0x08161931 in ExecutorRun ()\r\n#9 0x081fa2e3 in PortalRunSelect ()\r\n#10 0x081fb12a in PortalRun ()\r\n#11 0x081f5a8b in exec_simple_query ()\r\n#12 0x081f76ec in PostgresMain ()\r\n#13 0x081ca356 in ServerLoop ()\r\n#14 0x081cb2b7 in PostmasterMain ()\r\n#15 0x081865d7 in main ()\r\n(gdb) x /i $pc\r\n0xba81db <sendBytes+11>: mov (%eax),%eax\r\n(gdb) i r\r\neax 0x41424344 1094861636\r\necx 0x4 4\r\nedx 0xbff46c04 -1074500604\r\nebx 0xbacbd8 12241880\r\nesp 0xbff46bc0 0xbff46bc0\r\nebp 0xbff46be8 0xbff46be8\r\nesi 0x4 4\r\nedi 0xbab597 12236183\r\neip 0xba81db 0xba81db\r\neflags 0x10286 66182\r\ncs 0x73 115\r\nss 0x7b 123\r\nds 0x7b 123\r\nes 0x7b 123\r\nfs 0x0 0\r\n\r\nThe complete database server (droping all active conections) crashes.\r\n\r\nPatch information:\r\n\r\nThe issue was fixed by no longer exposing a direct pointer to the client\r\napplication; instead, the server sends an opaque handle to the client\r\nand them validate each handle when it comes back to the debugger - if\r\nthe debugger detects an invalid handle, it throws an error.\r\n\r\nThe patch is available for customers in the EnterpriseDB website.\r\n\r\nThanks:\r\n\r\nThanks to Shahzad Khokhar, Vice President of Customer Support at\r\nEnterpriseDB Corporation. He were very kind and professional.\r\n\r\nDisclaimer:\r\n\r\nThe information in this advisory and any of its demonstrations is\r\nprovided "as is" without any warranty of any kind. \r\n\r\nI am not liable for any direct or indirect damages caused as a result of\r\nusing the information or demonstrations provided in any part of this\r\nadvisory.\r\n\r\nContact:\r\n\r\nJoxean Koret - joxeankoret[at]yahoo[dot]es\r\n", "published": "2007-08-29T00:00:00", "modified": "2007-08-29T00:00:00", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}, "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:DOC:17916", "reporter": "Securityvulns", "references": [], "cvelist": [], "type": "securityvulns", "lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:10:23", "edition": 1, "viewCount": 11, "enchantments": {"score": {"value": 0.4, "vector": "NONE", "modified": "2018-08-31T11:10:23", "rev": 2}, "dependencies": {"references": [{"type": "mskb", "idList": ["KB2526297", "KB317244", "KB980408", "KB981401", "KB2785908", "KB953331", "KB2404575", "KB2510690", "KB3191913", "KB2874216"]}], "modified": "2018-08-31T11:10:23", "rev": 2}, "vulnersScore": 0.4}, "affectedSoftware": []}

{"cve": [{"lastseen": "2020-10-03T12:01:15", "description": "Barracuda Web Application Firewall (WAF) 7.8.1.013 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by leveraging a permanent authentication token obtained from a query string.", "edition": 6, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-02-12T01:15:00", "title": "CVE-2014-2595", "type": "cve", "cwe": ["CWE-613"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2014-2595"], "modified": "2020-02-20T15:55:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:barracuda:web_application_firewall:7.8.1.013"], "id": "CVE-2014-2595", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2014-2595", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:barracuda:web_application_firewall:7.8.1.013:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2020-12-09T19:28:28", "description": "A symlink issue exists in Iceweasel-firegpg before 0.6 due to insecure tempfile handling.", "edition": 7, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2019-11-18T22:15:00", "title": "CVE-2008-7273", "type": "cve", "cwe": ["CWE-59"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.6, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2008-7273"], "modified": "2019-11-20T15:56:00", "cpe": [], "id": "CVE-2008-7273", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2008-7273", "cvss": {"score": 4.6, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": []}, {"lastseen": "2020-12-09T19:28:28", "description": "FireGPG before 0.6 handle user\u2019s passphrase and decrypted cleartext insecurely by writing pre-encrypted cleartext and the user's passphrase to disk which may result in the compromise of secure communication or a users\u2019s private key.", "edition": 7, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2019-11-08T00:15:00", "title": "CVE-2008-7272", "type": "cve", "cwe": ["CWE-312"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2008-7272"], "modified": "2020-02-10T21:16:00", "cpe": [], "id": "CVE-2008-7272", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2008-7272", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}, "cpe23": []}, {"lastseen": "2020-12-09T20:03:10", "description": "Controllers.outgoing in controllers/index.js in NodeBB before 0.7.3 has outgoing XSS.", "edition": 5, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.1, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 2.7}, "published": "2019-04-30T14:29:00", "title": "CVE-2015-9286", "type": "cve", "cwe": ["CWE-79"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-9286"], "modified": "2019-05-01T14:22:00", "cpe": [], "id": "CVE-2015-9286", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2015-9286", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}, "cpe23": []}, {"lastseen": "2020-10-03T13:20:16", "description": "InduSoft Web Studio versions prior to 8.1 SP2, and InTouch Edge HMI (formerly InTouch Machine Edition) versions prior to 2017 SP2. A remote attacker could send a carefully crafted packet to exploit a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability during tag, alarm, or event related actions such as read and write, with potential for code to be executed. If InduSoft Web Studio remote communication security was not enabled, or a password was left blank, a remote user could send a carefully crafted packet to invoke an arbitrary process, with potential for code to be executed. The code would be executed under the privileges of the InduSoft Web Studio or InTouch Edge HMI runtime and could lead to a compromise of the InduSoft Web Studio or InTouch Edge HMI server machine.", "edition": 4, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2018-11-02T13:29:00", "title": "CVE-2018-17916", "type": "cve", "cwe": ["CWE-787"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2018-17916"], "modified": "2020-09-18T17:10:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:aveva:intouch_edge_hmi:8.1", "cpe:/a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:8.1", "cpe:/a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:8.0", "cpe:/a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:7.1", "cpe:/a:aveva:intouch_machine_edition_2014:r2", "cpe:/a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:6.1"], "id": "CVE-2018-17916", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2018-17916", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:8.0:sp2_p1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:7.1:sp3_p2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:8.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:8.1:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:8.1:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:7.1:sp3_p3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:8.1:sp1_p1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:7.1:sp3_p1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:intouch_edge_hmi:8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:8.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:7.1:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:7.1:sp3_p9:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:7.1:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:7.1:sp3_p4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:6.1:sp6_p3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:intouch_machine_edition_2014:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:7.1:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:7.1:sp3_p5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:7.1:sp3_p8:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:8.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:intouch_edge_hmi:8.1:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:8.0:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:7.1:sp3_p7:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:8.0:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:7.1:sp3_p6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:8.0:sp1_p1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:6.1:sp5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:aveva:indusoft_web_studio:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2020-12-09T20:13:27", "description": "** DISPUTED ** SQL injection vulnerability in the 'find_by' method in Ruby on Rails 5.1.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'name' parameter. NOTE: The vendor disputes this issue because the documentation states that this method is not intended for use with untrusted input.", "edition": 5, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.1, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2017-12-29T16:29:00", "title": "CVE-2017-17916", "type": "cve", "cwe": ["CWE-89"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-17916"], "modified": "2018-01-10T15:16:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:5.1.4"], "id": "CVE-2017-17916", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2017-17916", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:5.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}], "ics": [{"lastseen": "2020-12-18T03:21:48", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvelist": ["CVE-2018-17916", "CVE-2018-17914"], "description": "## 1\\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY\n\n * **CVSS v3 9.8**\n\n * **ATTENTION:** Exploitable remotely/low skill level to exploit\n * **Vendor:** AVEVA Software, LLC. (AVEVA)\n * **Equipment: **InduSoft Web Studio and InTouch Edge HMI (formerly InTouch Machine Edition)\n * **Vulnerabilities: **Stack-based Buffer Overflow, Empty Password in Configuration File\n\n## 2\\. RISK EVALUATION\n\nSuccessful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthenticated user to remotely execute code.\n\n## 3\\. TECHNICAL DETAILS\n\n### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS\n\nAVEVA reports that these vulnerabilities affect the following products:\n\n * InduSoft Web Studio versions prior to 8.1 SP2, and\n * InTouch Edge HMI (formerly InTouch Machine Edition) versions prior to 2017 SP2\n\n### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW\n\n### 3.2.1 [STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/121.html>)\n\nA remote attacker could send a carefully crafted packet to exploit a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability during tag, alarm, or event related actions such as read and write, with potential for code to be executed. If InduSoft Web Studio remote communication security was not enabled, or a password was left blank, a remote user could send a carefully crafted packet to invoke an arbitrary process, with potential for code to be executed. The code would be executed under the privileges of the InduSoft Web Studio or InTouch Edge HMI runtime and could lead to a compromise of the InduSoft Web Studio or InTouch Edge HMI server machine.\n\n[CVE-2018-17916](<http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2018-17916>) has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is ([AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H](<https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H>)).\n\n### 3.2.2 [EMPTY PASSWORD IN CONFIGURATION FILE CWE-258](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/258.html>)\n\nThis vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated user to remotely execute code with the same privileges as that of the InduSoft Web Studio or InTouch Edge HMI (formerly InTouch Machine Edition) runtime.\n\n[CVE-2018-17914](<http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2018-17914>) has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is ([AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H](<https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H>))\n\n### 3.3 BACKGROUND\n\n * **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: **Commercial Facilities, Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Transportation Systems, and Water and Wastewater Systems\n * **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: **Worldwide\n * **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:** United Kingdom\n\n### 3.4 RESEARCHER\n\nTenable reported these vulnerabilities to AVEVA.\n\n## 4\\. MITIGATIONS\n\nAVEVA recommends that users upgrade to InduSoft Web Studio v8.1 SP2 and InTouch Edge HMI (formerly InTouch Machine Edition) 2017 SP2 as soon as possible. Software updates can be downloaded from the Global Customer Support \u201cSoftware Download\u201d area or from the links below:\n\n * InduSoft Web Studio prior to v8.1 SP2:\n\n<http://download.indusoft.com/81.2.0/IWS81.2.0.zip>\n\n * InTouch Edge HMI (formerly InTouch Machine Edition) prior to 2017 SP2 (login required):\n\n<https://softwaresupportsp.schneider-electric.com/#/producthub/details?id=5223>\n\nAVEVA recommends that users update existing projects to enable the security features of InduSoft Web Studio and InTouch Edge HMI:\n\n * Enable the new encrypted channel for communication and disable the unencrypted channel.\n * Set a strong Master Project password.\n * Set a strong password for the built-in account. By default, the built-in account is named Guest.\n * Set strong passwords for all other non-built-in accounts.\n\nAVEVA has published Security Bulletin LFSEC00000130 on their website at the following location:\n\n<https://sw.aveva.com/hubfs/assets-2018/pdf/security-bulletin/SecurityBulletin_LFSec130.pdf>\n\nNCCIC recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:\n\n * Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet.\n * Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls, and isolate them from the business network.\n * When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize that VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.\n\nNCCIC reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. \n \nNCCIC also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS-CERT web page. Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.\n\nAdditional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS-CERT website in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. \n \nOrganizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to NCCIC for tracking and correlation against other incidents.\n\nNo known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities.\n\n## \nContact Information\n\nFor any questions related to this report, please contact the CISA at: \n \nEmail: [CISAservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov](<mailto:cisaservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov>) \nToll Free: 1-888-282-0870\n\nFor industrial control systems cybersecurity information: https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics \nor incident reporting: https://us-cert.cisa.gov/report\n\nCISA continuously strives to improve its products and services. You can help by choosing one of the links below to provide feedback about this product.\n\nThis product is provided subject to this Notification and this [Privacy &amp; Use](<https://www.dhs.gov/privacy-policy>) policy.\n\n**Please share your thoughts.**\n\nWe recently updated our anonymous [product survey](<https://surveymonkey.com/r/G8STDRY?product=https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/ICSA-18-305-01>); we'd welcome your feedback.\n", "edition": 12, "modified": "2018-11-01T00:00:00", "published": "2018-11-01T00:00:00", "id": "ICSA-18-305-01", "href": "https://www.us-cert.gov//ics/advisories/ICSA-18-305-01", "title": "AVEVA InduSoft Web Studio and InTouch Edge HMI (formerly InTouch Machine Edition)", "type": "ics", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "securityvulns": [{"lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:10:03", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-7747"], "description": "Crash on audiofiles processing.", "edition": 1, "modified": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "published": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "id": "SECURITYVULNS:VULN:14754", "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:VULN:14754", "title": "audiofile memory corruption", "type": "securityvulns", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:11:02", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-4851"], "description": "\r\n\r\n1. ADVISORY INFORMATION\r\n\r\nTitle: Oracle E-Business Suite XXE injection\r\nAdvisory ID: [ERPSCAN-15-030]\r\nAdvisory URL: http://erpscan.com/advisories/erpscan-15-030-oracle-e-business-suite-xxe-injection-vulnerability/\r\nDate published: 20.10.2015\r\nVendors contacted: Oracle\r\n\r\n2. VULNERABILITY INFORMATION\r\n\r\nClass: XML External Entity [CWE-611]\r\nImpact: information disclosure, DoS, SSRF, NTLM relay\r\nRemotely Exploitable: Yes\r\nLocally Exploitable: No\r\nCVE Name: CVE-2015-4851\r\nCVSS Information\r\nCVSS Base Score: 6.8 / 10\r\nAV : Access Vector &#40;Related exploit range&#41; Network &#40;N&#41;\r\nAC : Access Complexity &#40;Required attack complexity&#41; Medium &#40;M&#41;\r\nAu : Authentication &#40;Level of authentication needed to exploit&#41; None &#40;N&#41;\r\nC : Impact to Confidentiality Partial &#40;P&#41;\r\nI : Impact to Integrity Partial &#40;P&#41;\r\nA : Impact to Availability Partial &#40;P&#41;\r\n\r\n3. VULNERABILITY DESCRIPTION\r\n\r\n1&#41; An attacker can read an arbitrary file on a server by sending a\r\ncorrect XML request with a crafted DTD and reading the response from\r\nthe service.\r\n2&#41; An attacker can perform a DoS attack &#40;for example, XML Entity Expansion&#41;.\r\n3&#41; An SMB Relay attack is a type of Man-in-the-Middle attack where the\r\nattacker asks the victim to authenticate into a machine controlled by\r\nthe attacker, then relays the credentials to the target. The attacker\r\nforwards the authentication information both ways and gets access.\r\n\r\n4. VULNERABLE PACKAGES\r\n\r\nOracle E-Business Suite 12.1.3\r\n\r\nOther versions are probably affected too, but they were not checked.\r\n\r\n5. SOLUTIONS AND WORKAROUNDS\r\n\r\nInstall Oracle CPU October 2015\r\n\r\n6. AUTHOR\r\nNikita Kelesis, Ivan Chalykin, Alexey Tyurin &#40;ERPScan&#41;\r\n\r\n7. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION\r\n\r\nVulnerable servlet:\r\n/OA_HTML/oramipp_lpr\r\n\r\n\r\n8. REPORT TIMELINE\r\n\r\nReported: 17.07.2015\r\nVendor response: 24.07.2015\r\nDate of Public Advisory: 20.10.2015\r\n\r\n9. REFERENCES\r\n\r\nhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuoct2015-2367953.html\r\nhttp://erpscan.com/advisories/erpscan-15-030-oracle-e-business-suite-xxe-injection-vulnerability/\r\n\r\n10. ABOUT ERPScan Research\r\nThe company\u2019s expertise is based on the research subdivision of\r\nERPScan, which is engaged in vulnerability research and analysis of\r\ncritical enterprise applications. It has achieved multiple\r\nacknowledgments from the largest software vendors like SAP, Oracle,\r\nMicrosoft, IBM, VMware, HP for discovering more than 400\r\nvulnerabilities in their solutions &#40;200 of them just in SAP!&#41;.\r\nERPScan researchers are proud to have exposed new types of\r\nvulnerabilities &#40;TOP 10 Web Hacking Techniques 2012&#41; and to be\r\nnominated for the best server-side vulnerability at BlackHat 2013.\r\nERPScan experts have been invited to speak, present, and train at 60+\r\nprime international security conferences in 25+ countries across the\r\ncontinents. These include BlackHat, RSA, HITB, and private SAP\r\ntrainings in several Fortune 2000 companies.\r\nERPScan researchers lead the project EAS-SEC, which is focused on\r\nenterprise application security research and awareness. They have\r\npublished 3 exhaustive annual award-winning surveys about SAP\r\nsecurity.\r\nERPScan experts have been interviewed by leading media resources and\r\nfeatured in specialized info-sec publications worldwide. These include\r\nReuters, Yahoo, SC Magazine, The Register, CIO, PC World, DarkReading,\r\nHeise, and Chinabyte, to name a few.\r\nWe have highly qualified experts in staff with experience in many\r\ndifferent fields of security, from web applications and\r\nmobile/embedded to reverse engineering and ICS/SCADA systems,\r\naccumulating their experience to conduct the best SAP security\r\nresearch.\r\n\r\n\r\n11. ABOUT ERPScan\r\nERPScan is one of the most respected and credible Business Application\r\nSecurity providers. Founded in 2010, the company operates globally.\r\nNamed an Emerging vendor in Security by CRN and distinguished by more\r\nthan 25 other awards, ERPScan is the leading SAP SE partner in\r\ndiscovering and resolving security vulnerabilities. ERPScan\r\nconsultants work with SAP SE in Walldorf to improve the security of\r\ntheir latest solutions.\r\nERPScan\u2019s primary mission is to close the gap between technical and\r\nbusiness security. We provide solutions to secure ERP systems and\r\nbusiness-critical applications from both cyber attacks and internal\r\nfraud. Our clients are usually large enterprises, Fortune 2000\r\ncompanies, and managed service providers whose requirements are to\r\nactively monitor and manage the security of vast SAP landscapes on a\r\nglobal scale.\r\nOur flagship product is ERPScan Security Monitoring Suite for SAP.\r\nThis multi award-winning innovative software is the only solution on\r\nthe market certified by SAP SE covering all tiers of SAP security:\r\nvulnerability assessment, source code review, and Segregation of\r\nDuties.\r\nThe largest companies from diverse industries like oil and gas,\r\nbanking, retail, even nuclear power installations as well as\r\nconsulting companies have successfully deployed the software. ERPScan\r\nSecurity Monitoring Suite for SAP is specifically designed for\r\nenterprises to continuously monitor changes in multiple SAP systems.\r\nIt generates and analyzes trends in user friendly dashboards, manages\r\nrisks, tasks, and can export results to external systems. These\r\nfeatures enable central management of SAP system security with minimal\r\ntime and effort.\r\nWe follow the sun and function in two hubs located in the Netherlands\r\nand the US to operate local offices and partner network spanning 20+\r\ncountries around the globe. This enables monitoring cyber threats in\r\nreal time and providing agile customer support.\r\n\r\nAdress USA: 228 Hamilton Avenue, Fl. 3, Palo Alto, CA. 94301\r\nPhone: 650.798.5255\r\nTwitter: @erpscan\r\nScoop-it: Business Application Security\r\n\r\n", "edition": 1, "modified": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "published": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "id": "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32655", "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32655", "title": "[ERPSCAN-15-030] Oracle E-Business Suite - XXE injection Vulnerability", "type": "securityvulns", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:MEDIUM/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:11:02", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-4854"], "description": "\r\n\r\n1. ADVISORY INFORMATION\r\n\r\nTitle: Oracle E-Business Suite Cross-site Scripting\r\nAdvisory ID: [ERPSCAN-15-027]\r\nAdvisory URL:http://erpscan.com/advisories/erpscan-15-027-oracle-e-business-suite-cross-site-scripting-vulnerability/\r\nDate published: 20.10.2015\r\nVendors contacted: Oracle\r\n\r\n2. VULNERABILITY INFORMATION\r\n\r\nClass: Cross-site Scripting\r\nImpact: impersonation, information disclosure\r\nRemotely Exploitable: Yes\r\nLocally Exploitable: No\r\nCVE Name: CVE-2015-4854\r\nCVSS Information\r\nCVSS Base Score: 4.3 / 10\r\nAV : Access Vector &#40;Related exploit range&#41; Network &#40;N&#41;\r\nAC : Access Complexity &#40;Required attack complexity&#41; Medium &#40;M&#41;\r\nAu : Authentication &#40;Level of authentication needed to exploit&#41; None &#40;N&#41;\r\nC : Impact to Confidentiality None &#40;N&#41;\r\nI : Impact to Integrity Partial &#40;P&#41;\r\nA : Impact to Availability None &#40;N&#41;\r\n\r\n3. VULNERABILITY DESCRIPTION\r\n\r\nAn anonymous attacker can create a special link that injects malicious JS code\r\n\r\n4. VULNERABLE PACKAGES\r\n\r\nOracle E-Business Suite 12.1.4\r\n\r\nOther versions are probably affected too, but they were not checked.\r\n\r\n5. SOLUTIONS AND WORKAROUNDS\r\n\r\nInstall Oracle CPU October 2015\r\n\r\n6. AUTHOR\r\nNikita Kelesis, Ivan Chalykin, Alexey Tyurin &#40;ERPScan&#41;\r\n\r\n7. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION\r\n\r\nCfgOCIReturn servlet is vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting &#40;XSS&#41; due\r\nto lack of sanitizing the &quot;domain&quot; parameter.\r\n\r\n8. REPORT TIMELINE\r\n\r\nReported: 17.07.2015\r\nVendor response: 24.07.2015\r\nDate of Public Advisory: 20.10.2015\r\n\r\n9. REFERENCES\r\n\r\nhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuoct2015-2367953.html\r\nhttp://erpscan.com/advisories/erpscan-15-027-oracle-e-business-suite-cross-site-scripting-vulnerability/\r\nhttp://erpscan.com/press-center/press-release/erpscan-took-a-closer-look-at-oracle-ebs-security-6-vulnerabilities-patched-in-recent-update/\r\n\r\n10. ABOUT ERPScan Research\r\nThe company\u2019s expertise is based on the research subdivision of\r\nERPScan, which is engaged in vulnerability research and analysis of\r\ncritical enterprise applications. It has achieved multiple\r\nacknowledgments from the largest software vendors like SAP, Oracle,\r\nMicrosoft, IBM, VMware, HP for discovering more than 400\r\nvulnerabilities in their solutions &#40;200 of them just in SAP!&#41;.\r\nERPScan researchers are proud to have exposed new types of\r\nvulnerabilities &#40;TOP 10 Web Hacking Techniques 2012&#41; and to be\r\nnominated for the best server-side vulnerability at BlackHat 2013.\r\nERPScan experts have been invited to speak, present, and train at 60+\r\nprime international security conferences in 25+ countries across the\r\ncontinents. These include BlackHat, RSA, HITB, and private SAP\r\ntrainings in several Fortune 2000 companies.\r\nERPScan researchers lead the project EAS-SEC, which is focused on\r\nenterprise application security research and awareness. They have\r\npublished 3 exhaustive annual award-winning surveys about SAP\r\nsecurity.\r\nERPScan experts have been interviewed by leading media resources and\r\nfeatured in specialized info-sec publications worldwide. These include\r\nReuters, Yahoo, SC Magazine, The Register, CIO, PC World, DarkReading,\r\nHeise, and Chinabyte, to name a few.\r\nWe have highly qualified experts in staff with experience in many\r\ndifferent fields of security, from web applications and\r\nmobile/embedded to reverse engineering and ICS/SCADA systems,\r\naccumulating their experience to conduct the best SAP security\r\nresearch.\r\n\r\n\r\n11. ABOUT ERPScan\r\nERPScan is one of the most respected and credible Business Application\r\nSecurity providers. Founded in 2010, the company operates globally.\r\nNamed an Emerging vendor in Security by CRN and distinguished by more\r\nthan 25 other awards, ERPScan is the leading SAP SE partner in\r\ndiscovering and resolving security vulnerabilities. ERPScan\r\nconsultants work with SAP SE in Walldorf to improve the security of\r\ntheir latest solutions.\r\nERPScan\u2019s primary mission is to close the gap between technical and\r\nbusiness security. We provide solutions to secure ERP systems and\r\nbusiness-critical applications from both cyber attacks and internal\r\nfraud. Our clients are usually large enterprises, Fortune 2000\r\ncompanies, and managed service providers whose requirements are to\r\nactively monitor and manage the security of vast SAP landscapes on a\r\nglobal scale.\r\nOur flagship product is ERPScan Security Monitoring Suite for SAP.\r\nThis multi award-winning innovative software is the only solution on\r\nthe market certified by SAP SE covering all tiers of SAP security:\r\nvulnerability assessment, source code review, and Segregation of\r\nDuties.\r\nThe largest companies from diverse industries like oil and gas,\r\nbanking, retail, even nuclear power installations as well as\r\nconsulting companies have successfully deployed the software. ERPScan\r\nSecurity Monitoring Suite for SAP is specifically designed for\r\nenterprises to continuously monitor changes in multiple SAP systems.\r\nIt generates and analyzes trends in user friendly dashboards, manages\r\nrisks, tasks, and can export results to external systems. These\r\nfeatures enable central management of SAP system security with minimal\r\ntime and effort.\r\nWe follow the sun and function in two hubs located in the Netherlands\r\nand the US to operate local offices and partner network spanning 20+\r\ncountries around the globe. This enables monitoring cyber threats in\r\nreal time and providing agile customer support.\r\n\r\nAdress USA: 228 Hamilton Avenue, Fl. 3, Palo Alto, CA. 94301\r\nPhone: 650.798.5255\r\nTwitter: @erpscan\r\nScoop-it: Business Application Security\r\n\r\n", "edition": 1, "modified": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "published": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "id": "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32658", "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32658", "title": "[ERPSCAN-15-027] Oracle E-Business Suite - Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability", "type": "securityvulns", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:MEDIUM/Au:NONE/C:NONE/I:PARTIAL/A:NONE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:11:02", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-7747"], "description": "\r\n\r\n==========================================================================\r\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-2787-1\r\nOctober 28, 2015\r\n\r\naudiofile vulnerability\r\n==========================================================================\r\n\r\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\r\n\r\n- Ubuntu 15.10\r\n- Ubuntu 15.04\r\n- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS\r\n- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS\r\n\r\nSummary:\r\n\r\naudiofile could be made to crash or run programs as your login if it\r\nopened a specially crafted file.\r\n\r\nSoftware Description:\r\n- audiofile: Open-source version of the SGI audiofile library\r\n\r\nDetails:\r\n\r\nFabrizio Gennari discovered that audiofile incorrectly handled changing\r\nboth the sample format and the number of channels. If a user or automated\r\nsystem were tricked into processing a specially crafted file, audiofile\r\ncould be made to crash, leading to a denial of service, or possibly execute\r\narbitrary code.\r\n\r\nUpdate instructions:\r\n\r\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\r\npackage versions:\r\n\r\nUbuntu 15.10:\r\n libaudiofile1 0.3.6-2ubuntu0.15.10.1\r\n\r\nUbuntu 15.04:\r\n libaudiofile1 0.3.6-2ubuntu0.15.04.1\r\n\r\nUbuntu 14.04 LTS:\r\n libaudiofile1 0.3.6-2ubuntu0.14.04.1\r\n\r\nUbuntu 12.04 LTS:\r\n libaudiofile1 0.3.3-2ubuntu0.1\r\n\r\nIn general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes.\r\n\r\nReferences:\r\n http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-2787-1\r\n CVE-2015-7747\r\n\r\nPackage Information:\r\n https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/audiofile/0.3.6-2ubuntu0.15.10.1\r\n https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/audiofile/0.3.6-2ubuntu0.15.04.1\r\n https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/audiofile/0.3.6-2ubuntu0.14.04.1\r\n https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/audiofile/0.3.3-2ubuntu0.1\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n-- \r\nubuntu-security-announce mailing list\r\nubuntu-security-announce@lists.ubuntu.com\r\nModify settings or unsubscribe at: https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-security-announce\r\n\r\n", "edition": 1, "modified": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "published": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "id": "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32652", "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32652", "title": "[USN-2787-1] audiofile vulnerability", "type": "securityvulns", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:11:02", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-4846"], "description": "\r\n\r\n1. ADVISORY INFORMATION\r\n\r\nTitle: Oracle E-Business Suite SQL injection\r\nAdvisory ID: [ERPSCAN-15-026]\r\nAdvisory URL: http://erpscan.com/advisories/erpscan-15-026-oracle-e-business-suite-sql-injection-vulnerability/\r\nDate published: 20.10.2015\r\nVendors contacted: Oracle\r\n\r\n2. VULNERABILITY INFORMATION\r\n\r\nClass: SQL injection\r\nImpact: SQL injection, RCE\r\nRemotely Exploitable: Yes\r\nLocally Exploitable: No\r\nCVE Name: CVE-2015-4846\r\nCVSS Information\r\nCVSS Base Score: 3.6 / 10\r\nAV : Access Vector &#40;Related exploit range&#41; Network &#40;N&#41;\r\nAC : Access Complexity &#40;Required attack complexity&#41; High &#40;H&#41;\r\nAu : Authentication &#40;Level of authentication needed to exploit&#41; Single &#40;S&#41;\r\nC : Impact to Confidentiality Partial &#40;P&#41;\r\nI : Impact to Integrity Partial &#40;P&#41;\r\nA : Impact to Availability None &#40;N&#41;\r\n\r\n3. VULNERABILITY DESCRIPTION\r\n\r\nThe problem is caused by an SQL injection vulnerability. The code\r\ncomprises an SQL statement that contains strings that can be altered\r\nby an attacker. The manipulated SQL statement can then be used to\r\nretrieve additional data from the database or to modify the data.\r\n\r\n4. VULNERABLE PACKAGES\r\n\r\nOracle E-Business Suite 12.1.3, 12.1.4\r\n\r\nOther versions are probably affected too, but they were not checked.\r\n\r\n5. SOLUTIONS AND WORKAROUNDS\r\n\r\nInstall Oracle CPU October 2015\r\n\r\n6. AUTHOR\r\nNikita Kelesis, Ivan Chalykin, Alexey Tyurin, Egor Karbutov &#40;ERPScan&#41;\r\n\r\n7. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION\r\n\r\nOne of SQL extensions &#40;afamexts.sql&#41; does not filter user input values\r\nwhich may lead to SQL injection. The only defense mechanism is a\r\npassword for APPS. If an attacker knows the password &#40;for example,\r\ndefault password APPS/APPS&#41;, he will be able to exploit SQL injection\r\nwith high privilege.\r\n\r\n\r\n8. REPORT TIMELINE\r\n\r\nReported: 17.07.2015\r\nVendor response: 24.07.2015\r\nDate of Public Advisory: 20.10.2015\r\n\r\n9. REFERENCES\r\n\r\nhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuoct2015-2367953.html\r\nhttp://erpscan.com/advisories/erpscan-15-026-oracle-e-business-suite-sql-injection-vulnerability/\r\nhttp://erpscan.com/press-center/press-release/erpscan-took-a-closer-look-at-oracle-ebs-security-6-vulnerabilities-patched-in-recent-update/\r\n\r\n10. ABOUT ERPScan Research\r\nThe company\u2019s expertise is based on the research subdivision of\r\nERPScan, which is engaged in vulnerability research and analysis of\r\ncritical enterprise applications. It has achieved multiple\r\nacknowledgments from the largest software vendors like SAP, Oracle,\r\nMicrosoft, IBM, VMware, HP for discovering more than 400\r\nvulnerabilities in their solutions &#40;200 of them just in SAP!&#41;.\r\nERPScan researchers are proud to have exposed new types of\r\nvulnerabilities &#40;TOP 10 Web Hacking Techniques 2012&#41; and to be\r\nnominated for the best server-side vulnerability at BlackHat 2013.\r\nERPScan experts have been invited to speak, present, and train at 60+\r\nprime international security conferences in 25+ countries across the\r\ncontinents. These include BlackHat, RSA, HITB, and private SAP\r\ntrainings in several Fortune 2000 companies.\r\nERPScan researchers lead the project EAS-SEC, which is focused on\r\nenterprise application security research and awareness. They have\r\npublished 3 exhaustive annual award-winning surveys about SAP\r\nsecurity.\r\nERPScan experts have been interviewed by leading media resources and\r\nfeatured in specialized info-sec publications worldwide. These include\r\nReuters, Yahoo, SC Magazine, The Register, CIO, PC World, DarkReading,\r\nHeise, and Chinabyte, to name a few.\r\nWe have highly qualified experts in staff with experience in many\r\ndifferent fields of security, from web applications and\r\nmobile/embedded to reverse engineering and ICS/SCADA systems,\r\naccumulating their experience to conduct the best SAP security\r\nresearch.\r\n\r\n\r\n11. ABOUT ERPScan\r\nERPScan is one of the most respected and credible Business Application\r\nSecurity providers. Founded in 2010, the company operates globally.\r\nNamed an Emerging vendor in Security by CRN and distinguished by more\r\nthan 25 other awards, ERPScan is the leading SAP SE partner in\r\ndiscovering and resolving security vulnerabilities. ERPScan\r\nconsultants work with SAP SE in Walldorf to improve the security of\r\ntheir latest solutions.\r\nERPScan\u2019s primary mission is to close the gap between technical and\r\nbusiness security. We provide solutions to secure ERP systems and\r\nbusiness-critical applications from both cyber attacks and internal\r\nfraud. Our clients are usually large enterprises, Fortune 2000\r\ncompanies, and managed service providers whose requirements are to\r\nactively monitor and manage the security of vast SAP landscapes on a\r\nglobal scale.\r\nOur flagship product is ERPScan Security Monitoring Suite for SAP.\r\nThis multi award-winning innovative software is the only solution on\r\nthe market certified by SAP SE covering all tiers of SAP security:\r\nvulnerability assessment, source code review, and Segregation of\r\nDuties.\r\nThe largest companies from diverse industries like oil and gas,\r\nbanking, retail, even nuclear power installations as well as\r\nconsulting companies have successfully deployed the software. ERPScan\r\nSecurity Monitoring Suite for SAP is specifically designed for\r\nenterprises to continuously monitor changes in multiple SAP systems.\r\nIt generates and analyzes trends in user friendly dashboards, manages\r\nrisks, tasks, and can export results to external systems. These\r\nfeatures enable central management of SAP system security with minimal\r\ntime and effort.\r\nWe follow the sun and function in two hubs located in the Netherlands\r\nand the US to operate local offices and partner network spanning 20+\r\ncountries around the globe. This enables monitoring cyber threats in\r\nreal time and providing agile customer support.\r\n\r\nAdress USA: 228 Hamilton Avenue, Fl. 3, Palo Alto, CA. 94301\r\nPhone: 650.798.5255\r\nTwitter: @erpscan\r\nScoop-it: Business Application Security\r\n\r\n", "edition": 1, "modified": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "published": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "id": "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32657", "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32657", "title": "[ERPSCAN-15-026] Oracle E-Business Suite - SQL injection Vulnerability", "type": "securityvulns", "cvss": {"score": 3.6, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:HIGH/Au:SINGLE_INSTANCE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:NONE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:11:02", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-7803", "CVE-2015-7804"], "description": "\r\n\r\n==========================================================================\r\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-2786-1\r\nOctober 28, 2015\r\n\r\nphp5 vulnerabilities\r\n==========================================================================\r\n\r\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\r\n\r\n- Ubuntu 15.10\r\n- Ubuntu 15.04\r\n- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS\r\n- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS\r\n\r\nSummary:\r\n\r\nPHP could be made to crash if it processed a specially crafted file.\r\n\r\nSoftware Description:\r\n- php5: HTML-embedded scripting language interpreter\r\n\r\nDetails:\r\n\r\nIt was discovered that the PHP phar extension incorrectly handled certain\r\nfiles. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to crash,\r\nresulting in a denial of service. &#40;CVE-2015-7803, CVE-2015-7804&#41;\r\n\r\nUpdate instructions:\r\n\r\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\r\npackage versions:\r\n\r\nUbuntu 15.10:\r\n libapache2-mod-php5 5.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu3.1\r\n php5-cgi 5.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu3.1\r\n php5-cli 5.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu3.1\r\n php5-fpm 5.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu3.1\r\n\r\nUbuntu 15.04:\r\n libapache2-mod-php5 5.6.4+dfsg-4ubuntu6.4\r\n php5-cgi 5.6.4+dfsg-4ubuntu6.4\r\n php5-cli 5.6.4+dfsg-4ubuntu6.4\r\n php5-fpm 5.6.4+dfsg-4ubuntu6.4\r\n\r\nUbuntu 14.04 LTS:\r\n libapache2-mod-php5 5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.14\r\n php5-cgi 5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.14\r\n php5-cli 5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.14\r\n php5-fpm 5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.14\r\n\r\nUbuntu 12.04 LTS:\r\n libapache2-mod-php5 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.21\r\n php5-cgi 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.21\r\n php5-cli 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.21\r\n php5-fpm 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.21\r\n\r\nIn general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes.\r\n\r\nReferences:\r\n http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-2786-1\r\n CVE-2015-7803, CVE-2015-7804\r\n\r\nPackage Information:\r\n https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/php5/5.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu3.1\r\n https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/php5/5.6.4+dfsg-4ubuntu6.4\r\n https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/php5/5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.14\r\n https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/php5/5.3.10-1ubuntu3.21\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n-- \r\nubuntu-security-announce mailing list\r\nubuntu-security-announce@lists.ubuntu.com\r\nModify settings or unsubscribe at: https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-security-announce\r\n\r\n", "edition": 1, "modified": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "published": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "id": "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32651", "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32651", "title": "[USN-2786-1] PHP vulnerabilities", "type": "securityvulns", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:MEDIUM/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:10:03", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-4894", "CVE-2015-4000", "CVE-2015-4851", "CVE-2015-4895", "CVE-2015-4905", "CVE-2015-4866", "CVE-2015-4832", "CVE-2015-4822", "CVE-2015-4830", "CVE-2015-4804", "CVE-2015-4816", "CVE-2015-0235", "CVE-2015-1793", "CVE-2015-4793", "CVE-2015-4863", "CVE-2015-4913", "CVE-2015-4892", "CVE-2014-0191", "CVE-2015-4796", "CVE-2015-4864", "CVE-2015-4794", "CVE-2015-4887", "CVE-2015-2642", "CVE-2015-4860", "CVE-2015-4868", "CVE-1999-0377", "CVE-2015-4820", "CVE-2015-4903", "CVE-2015-0286", "CVE-2015-4906", "CVE-2015-4843", "CVE-2015-4842", "CVE-2015-4910", "CVE-2015-4872", "CVE-2015-4846", "CVE-2014-3576", "CVE-2015-4876", "CVE-2014-3571", "CVE-2015-4883", "CVE-2014-7940", "CVE-2015-4858", "CVE-2015-4802", "CVE-2015-4882", "CVE-2015-4801", "CVE-2015-4878", "CVE-2015-4799", "CVE-2015-4811", "CVE-2015-4834", "CVE-2015-4762", "CVE-2015-4815", "CVE-2015-4812", "CVE-2015-4839", "CVE-2015-4798", "CVE-2015-4891", "CVE-2015-4734", "CVE-2015-4899", "CVE-2015-4865", "CVE-2015-4915", "CVE-2015-4871", "CVE-2015-4800", "CVE-2015-4869", "CVE-2015-4828", "CVE-2015-4803", "CVE-2015-4875", "CVE-2015-4902", "CVE-2015-4917", "CVE-2015-4909", "CVE-2015-4791", "CVE-2015-4805", "CVE-2015-4849", "CVE-2015-4879", "CVE-2015-4888", "CVE-2015-4838", "CVE-2015-4850", "CVE-2015-4806", "CVE-2015-4825", "CVE-2015-3144", "CVE-2015-4797", "CVE-2015-4792", "CVE-2015-4837", "CVE-2015-4904", "CVE-2015-4810", "CVE-2015-4827", "CVE-2014-0050", "CVE-2015-4817", "CVE-2015-4908", "CVE-2015-4912", "CVE-2015-4833", "CVE-2015-4847", "CVE-2015-4855", "CVE-2015-4848", "CVE-2015-4730", "CVE-2015-4819", "CVE-2015-4896", "CVE-2015-2633", "CVE-2015-4807", "CVE-2015-4901", "CVE-2015-4835", "CVE-2015-4873", "CVE-2015-4766", "CVE-2015-4795", "CVE-2015-4907", "CVE-2015-4859", "CVE-2015-1829", "CVE-2015-4898", "CVE-2015-4874", "CVE-2015-4836", "CVE-2015-4824", "CVE-2015-4900", "CVE-2015-4831", "CVE-2015-4861", "CVE-2015-4911", "CVE-2015-4886", "CVE-2015-2608", "CVE-2015-4809", "CVE-2015-4877", "CVE-2015-4844", "CVE-2015-4870", "CVE-2015-4881", "CVE-2015-4840", "CVE-2015-4856", "CVE-2015-4845", "CVE-2015-4914", "CVE-2015-4893", "CVE-2015-4916", "CVE-2015-4826", "CVE-2014-1569", "CVE-2015-4862", "CVE-2010-1622", "CVE-2015-4857", "CVE-2015-4890", "CVE-2015-4867", "CVE-2015-4884", "CVE-2015-4813", "CVE-2015-4841", "CVE-2015-4818", "CVE-2015-4880", "CVE-2015-1791", "CVE-2015-4823", "CVE-2015-4821"], "description": "Quarterly update closes 140 vulnerabilities in different applications.", "edition": 1, "modified": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "published": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "id": "SECURITYVULNS:VULN:14755", "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:VULN:14755", "title": "Oracle / Sun / PeopleSoft / MySQL multiple security vulnerabilities", "type": "securityvulns", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:11:02", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-1341"], "description": "\r\n\r\n==========================================================================\r\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-2782-1\r\nOctober 27, 2015\r\n\r\napport vulnerability\r\n==========================================================================\r\n\r\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\r\n\r\n- Ubuntu 15.10\r\n- Ubuntu 15.04\r\n- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS\r\n- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS\r\n\r\nSummary:\r\n\r\nApport could be made to run programs as an administrator.\r\n\r\nSoftware Description:\r\n- apport: automatically generate crash reports for debugging\r\n\r\nDetails:\r\n\r\nGabriel Campana discovered that Apport incorrectly handled Python module\r\nimports. A local attacker could use this issue to elevate privileges.\r\n\r\nUpdate instructions:\r\n\r\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\r\npackage versions:\r\n\r\nUbuntu 15.10:\r\n apport 2.19.1-0ubuntu4\r\n\r\nUbuntu 15.04:\r\n apport 2.17.2-0ubuntu1.7\r\n\r\nUbuntu 14.04 LTS:\r\n apport 2.14.1-0ubuntu3.18\r\n\r\nUbuntu 12.04 LTS:\r\n apport 2.0.1-0ubuntu17.13\r\n\r\nIn general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes.\r\n\r\nReferences:\r\n http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-2782-1\r\n CVE-2015-1341\r\n\r\nPackage Information:\r\n https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apport/2.19.1-0ubuntu4\r\n https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apport/2.17.2-0ubuntu1.7\r\n https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apport/2.14.1-0ubuntu3.18\r\n https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apport/2.0.1-0ubuntu17.13\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n-- \r\nubuntu-security-announce mailing list\r\nubuntu-security-announce@lists.ubuntu.com\r\nModify settings or unsubscribe at: https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-security-announce\r\n\r\n", "edition": 1, "modified": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "published": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "id": "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32660", "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32660", "title": "[USN-2782-1] Apport vulnerability", "type": "securityvulns", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:10:03", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-7803", "CVE-2015-7804"], "description": "PHAR extension DoS.", "edition": 1, "modified": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "published": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "id": "SECURITYVULNS:VULN:14753", "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:VULN:14753", "title": "PHP security vulnerabilities", "type": "securityvulns", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:MEDIUM/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:11:02", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-4878", "CVE-2015-4877"], "description": "\r\n\r\n======================================================================\r\n\r\n Secunia Research &#40;now part of Flexera Software&#41; 26/10/2015\r\n\r\n Oracle Outside In Two Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities\r\n\r\n======================================================================\r\nTable of Contents\r\n\r\nAffected Software....................................................1\r\nSeverity.............................................................2\r\nDescription of Vulnerabilities.......................................3\r\nSolution.............................................................4\r\nTime Table...........................................................5\r\nCredits..............................................................6\r\nReferences...........................................................7\r\nAbout Secunia........................................................8\r\nVerification.........................................................9\r\n\r\n======================================================================\r\n\r\n1&#41; Affected Software\r\n\r\n* Oracle Outside In versions 8.5.0, 8.5.1, and 8.5.2.\r\n\r\n====================================================================== \r\n2&#41; Severity\r\n\r\nRating: Moderately critical\r\nImpact: System Access\r\nWhere: From remote\r\n\r\n====================================================================== \r\n3&#41; Description of Vulnerabilities\r\n\r\nSecunia Research has discovered two vulnerabilities in Oracle Outside\r\nIn Technology, which can be exploited by malicious people to cause a\r\nDoS &#40;Denial of Service&#41; and compromise an application using the SDK.\r\n\r\n1&#41; An error in the vstga.dll when processing TGA files can be\r\nexploited to cause an out-of-bounds write memory access.\r\n\r\n2&#41; An error in the libxwd2.dll when processing XWD files can be\r\nexploited to cause a stack-based buffer overflow.\r\n\r\nSuccessful exploitation of the vulnerabilities may allow execution of\r\narbitrary code.\r\n\r\n====================================================================== \r\n4&#41; Solution\r\n\r\nApply update. Please see the Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory\r\nfor October 2015 for details.\r\n\r\n====================================================================== \r\n5&#41; Time Table\r\n\r\n14/07/2015 - Vendor notified of vulnerabilities.\r\n14/07/2015 - Vendor acknowledges report.\r\n16/07/2015 - Vendor supplied bug ticket ID.\r\n27/07/2015 - Vendor supplied information of fix in main codeline.\r\n24/09/2015 - Replied to vendor and asked about CVE references.\r\n25/09/2015 - Vendor replied that they check our request.\r\n27/09/2015 - Vendor assigned two CVE references.\r\n17/10/2015 - Vendor supplied 20/10/2015 as estimated fix date.\r\n20/10/2015 - Release of vendor patch.\r\n21/10/2015 - Public disclosure.\r\n26/10/2015 - Publication of research advisory.\r\n\r\n======================================================================\r\n\r\n6&#41; Credits\r\n\r\nDiscovered by Behzad Najjarpour Jabbari, Secunia Research &#40;now part\r\nof Flexera Software&#41;.\r\n\r\n======================================================================\r\n\r\n7&#41; References\r\n\r\nThe Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures &#40;CVE&#41; project has assigned\r\nthe CVE-2015-4877 and CVE-2015-4878 identifiers for the\r\nvulnerabilities.\r\n\r\n======================================================================\r\n\r\n8&#41; About Secunia &#40;now part of Flexera Software&#41;\r\n\r\nIn September 2015, Secunia has been acquired by Flexera Software:\r\n\r\nhttps://secunia.com/blog/435/\r\n\r\nSecunia offers vulnerability management solutions to corporate\r\ncustomers with verified and reliable vulnerability intelligence\r\nrelevant to their specific system configuration:\r\n\r\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/business_solutions/\r\n\r\nSecunia also provides a publicly accessible and comprehensive advisory\r\ndatabase as a service to the security community and private\r\nindividuals, who are interested in or concerned about IT-security.\r\n\r\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/\r\n\r\nSecunia believes that it is important to support the community and to\r\ndo active vulnerability research in order to aid improving the\r\nsecurity and reliability of software in general:\r\n\r\nhttp://secunia.com/secunia_research/\r\n\r\nSecunia regularly hires new skilled team members. Check the URL below\r\nto see currently vacant positions:\r\n\r\nhttp://secunia.com/corporate/jobs/\r\n\r\nSecunia offers a FREE mailing list called Secunia Security Advisories:\r\n\r\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/mailing_lists/\r\n\r\n======================================================================\r\n\r\n9&#41; Verification \r\n\r\nPlease verify this advisory by visiting the Secunia website:\r\nhttp://secunia.com/secunia_research/2015-04/\r\n\r\nComplete list of vulnerability reports published by Secunia Research:\r\nhttp://secunia.com/secunia_research/\r\n\r\n======================================================================\r\n\r\n", "edition": 1, "modified": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "published": "2015-11-02T00:00:00", "id": "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32659", "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32659", "title": "Secunia Research: Oracle Outside In Two Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities", "type": "securityvulns", "cvss": {"score": 1.5, "vector": "AV:LOCAL/AC:MEDIUM/Au:SINGLE_INSTANCE/C:NONE/I:NONE/A:PARTIAL/"}}]}