CVE-2023-4969

A GPU kernel can read sensitive data from another GPU kernel (even from another user or app) through an optimized GPU memory region called local memory on various architectures.

CVE-2025-0467

Kernel software installed and running inside a Guest VM may exploit memory shared with the GPU Firmware to write data outside the Guest's virtualised GPU memory.

CVE-2025-25179

Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to subvert GPU HW to write to arbitrary physical memory pages.