CVE-2026-48044 Envoy Zstd Decompressor: Ratio Check at Wrong Loop Depth lead to memory explosion

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. From 1.23.0 until 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1, a vulnerability has been identified in Envoy's zstd decompressor implementation ZstdDecompressorImpl. When zstd decompression is enabled, processing a...

IndexPool._pow wrong loop and does not normalize values

Handle cmichel Vulnerability details The IndexPool.compute function is indented as if the if n % 2 != 0 output = output a; is inside the loop but there are actually not braces around it. It must be in the loop for the exponentiation by repeated squaring algorithm to work: function powuint256 a,...