CVE-2026-45357 LiquidJS: Memory and render limit bypass via unbounded width padding in `date` filter (strftime)

LiquidJS is a Shopify/GitHub Pages compatible template engine written in pure JavaScript. In versions 10.25.7 and below, the date filter's strftime implementation parses width specifiers like %9999999d and forwards the captured width unchecked into pad/padStart, leading to memory and render limit...