CVE-2026-54892 Plug: quadratic-time decoding of nested query/body parameters enables denial of service

Inefficient algorithmic complexity in Plug's nested-parameter decoder allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause denial of service. Plug.Conn.Query.decode/4 and Plug.Conn.Query.decodeeach/2 parse query strings and application/x-www-form-urlencoded request bodies. When a key contains many...

CVE-2026-53538

Python-Multipart is a streaming multipart parser for Python. Prior to 0.0.30, QuerystringParser treated ; as a field separator in application/x-www-form-urlencoded bodies, in addition to &. The WHATWG URL standard, modern browsers, and Python's urllib.parse since the CVE-2021-23336 fix treat only...

Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK): URL-Encoded Path Traversal in nltk.data.load() Allows Arbitrary Local File Read

Summary nltk.data.load in NLTK is vulnerable to path traversal via URL-encoded path separators and traversal segments when using the nltk: URL scheme. The unsafe-path regex check is performed before url2pathname decodes the %xx sequences a classic decode-after-check / TOCTOU-style flaw, allowing ...

pyjwt 安全漏洞

PyJWT is a Python library developed by José Padilla of the United States. It allows for the encoding and decoding of JSON Web Tokens JWTs. There were security vulnerabilities in PyJWT versions 2.8.0 to 2.12.1. These vulnerabilities stemmed from the fact that when verifying separate JWS tokens tha...

CVE-2026-44588 SiYuan: URL-encoded title bypasses `escapeAriaLabel`, decoded by `decodeURIComponent` into a tooltip-XSS

SiYuan is an open-source personal knowledge management system. Prior to 3.7.0, he tooltip mouseover handler in app/src/block/popover.ts reads aria-label via getAttribute and passes it through decodeURIComponent before assigning to messageElement.innerHTML in app/src/dialog/tooltip.ts:41. The...

CVE-2026-44588 SiYuan: URL-encoded title bypasses `escapeAriaLabel`, decoded by `decodeURIComponent` into a tooltip-XSS

SiYuan is an open-source personal knowledge management system. Prior to 3.7.0, he tooltip mouseover handler in app/src/block/popover.ts reads aria-label via getAttribute and passes it through decodeURIComponent before assigning to messageElement.innerHTML in app/src/dialog/tooltip.ts:41. The...

CVE-2026-42272 Heimdall: Case-sensitive handling of URL-encoded slashes may lead to inconsistent path interpretation

Heimdall is a cloud native Identity Aware Proxy and Access Control Decision service. Prior to version 0.17.14, Heimdall handles URL-encoded slashes %2F in a case-sensitive manner, while percent-encoding is defined to be case-insensitive. As a result, the lowercase equivalent %2f is not recognized...

CVE-2026-42272

Heimdall is a cloud native Identity Aware Proxy and Access Control Decision service. Prior to version 0.17.14, Heimdall handles URL-encoded slashes %2F in a case-sensitive manner, while percent-encoding is defined to be case-insensitive. As a result, the lowercase equivalent %2f is not recognized...

CVE-2026-42272 Heimdall: Case-sensitive handling of URL-encoded slashes may lead to inconsistent path interpretation

Heimdall is a cloud native Identity Aware Proxy and Access Control Decision service. Prior to version 0.17.14, Heimdall handles URL-encoded slashes %2F in a case-sensitive manner, while percent-encoding is defined to be case-insensitive. As a result, the lowercase equivalent %2f is not recognized...

USN-8182-1: Rack vulnerabilities

Andrew Lacambra discovered that Rack did not properly parse certain regular expressions. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass network security filters. This issue only affected Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 25.10. CVE-2026-26961 William T. Nelson...

SUSE CVE-2026-33027

Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. Prior to version 2.3.4, the nginx-ui configuration improperly handles URL-encoded traversal sequences. When specially crafted paths are supplied, the backend resolves them to the base Nginx configuration directory and executes the operati...

CVE-2026-34786

A flaw was found in Rack. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request with a URL-encoded static path. This bypasses security-relevant response headers intended for static content, potentially leading to information disclosure or other unintended...

Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Canonicalize

Overview rack is a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between the so-called middleware into a singl...

CVE-2026-34786 Rack: Rack::Static header_rules bypass via URL-encoded paths

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Staticapplicablerules evaluates several headerrules types against the raw URL-encoded PATHINFO, while the underlying file-serving path is decoded before the file is served. As a result, a request for a...

CVE-2026-34786

Vulnerability summary: CVE-2026-34786 affects Rack’s static file serving. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Static#applicable_rules compares header_rules against the raw URL-encoded PATH_INFO while the file path is decoded for serving. This can allow a URL-encoded path variant to...

CVE-2026-33027

Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. Prior to version 2.3.4, the nginx-ui configuration improperly handles URL-encoded traversal sequences. When specially crafted paths are supplied, the backend resolves them to the base Nginx configuration directory and executes the operati...

Nginx Configuration Directory Vulnerable to Recursive Deletion via Improper Path Validation

Summary The nginx-ui configuration improperly handles URL-encoded traversal sequences. When specially crafted paths are supplied, the backend resolves them to the base Nginx configuration directory and executes the operation on the base directory /etc/nginx. In particular, this allows an...

CVE-2019-25576

Kepler Wallpaper Script 1.1 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code into the category parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to the category endpoint with URL-encoded SQL UNION statements to...

Salvo Affected by Denial of Service via Unbounded Memory Allocation in Form Data Parsing

Summary Salvo's form data parsing implementations formdata method and Extractible macro do not enforce payload size limits before reading request bodies into memory. This allows attackers to cause Out-of-Memory OOM conditions by sending extremely large payloads, leading to service crashes and...

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in the SCIM API when URL-encoded path values are used. An attacker can access sensitive user information, including names, email addresses, phone numbers, addresses, external IDs,...