tomcat: RCE due to TOCTOU issue in JSP compilation

A flaw was found in Tomcat. A Time-of-check Time-of-use TOCTOU race condition occurs during JSP compilation on case-insensitive file systems when the default servlet is enabled for writing. This vulnerability allows an uploaded file to be treated as a JSP and executed, resulting in remote code...

CVE-2022-45476

Tiny File Manager version 2.4.8 executes the code of files uploaded by users of the application, instead of just returning them for download. This is possible because the application is vulnerable to insecure file upload...

CVE-2020-14490

OpenClinic GA 5.09.02 and 5.89.05b includes arbitrary local files specified within its parameter and executes some files, which may allow disclosure of sensitive files or the execution of malicious uploaded files...