CVE-2025-6087 SSRF vulnerability in opennextjs-cloudflare via /_next/image endpoint

A Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF vulnerability was identified in the @opennextjs/cloudflare package. The vulnerability stems from an unimplemented feature in the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next, which allowed unauthenticated users to proxy arbitrary remote content via the /next/image endpoint...