Pterodactyl's shared global rate-limit key on login and 2FA checkpoint enables unauthenticated panel-wide authentication lockout (DoS)

Summary The authentication rate limiter used for the login and two-factor checkpoint endpoints applies a single global bucket shared by every client, instead of keying per IP or per account. An unauthenticated attacker sending 10 requests per minute from one IP exhausts the shared bucket and caus...

CVE-2026-14291 Security Ninja (Premium) < 5.290 - Two-Factor Authentication Bypass via secnin_skip_2fa

The security-ninja-premium WordPress plugin before 5.290 does not verify the second authentication factor in one of its two-factor authentication code paths, allowing an unauthenticated attacker who knows a user's password to complete authentication without the one-time code and bypass enforced...

CVE-2025-68640

The Apple Find My backend service through 2025-12-17 allows an attacker in possession of a valid PET Private Endpoint Token to enumerate devices and remove offline devices from an Apple ID account without triggering two-factor authentication or ownership verification. This may result in...

CVE-2025-68640

The Apple Find My backend service through 2025-12-17 allows an attacker in possession of a valid PET Private Endpoint Token to enumerate devices and remove offline devices from an Apple ID account without triggering two-factor authentication or ownership verification. This may result in...

Examining User Behavior and Cognitive Biases in Personal Password Security

Despite increasing awareness of cybersecurity risks, users continue to engage in insecure password practices, such as reusing passwords, choosing weak credentials, and neglecting security recommendations. The study explores the behavioral and cognitive factors that influence password...

CVE-2026-42210 Webmin 2FA requirement bypass

Webmin is a web-based system administration tool for Unix-like servers. Prior to version 2.640, for Webmin accounts that require a second authentication factor typically TOTP, an attacker with knowledge of the username and password can bypass the 2FA requirement by using Basic authentication...

CVE-2026-42210

Webmin prior to 2.640 contains a 2FA bypass where an attacker who knows a valid Webmin username and password can bypass the second authentication factor by authenticating with Basic authentication. The issue is documented with a CVSS 4.0 vector and a base score of 5.3 (MEDIUM). The recommended re...

CVE-2026-62236

grav-plugin-login before 3.8.11 contains a cross-site request forgery CSRF vulnerability in the login.regenerate2FASecret frontend task, which regenerates and persists a new TOTP secret for the authenticated session user without any anti-CSRF nonce or Origin/Referer check. Because Grav core...

CVE-2026-62236

grav-plugin-login before 3.8.11 contains a CSRF in the login.regenerate2FASecret frontend task, which regenerates and persists a new TOTP secret for the authenticated user without anti-CSRF nonce or Origin/Referer checks. Grav core dispatches the task via a top-level GET using the task: URI param...

CVE-2026-62233

grav-plugin-api before 1.0.6 fails to validate super-admin status in createApiKey, generate2fa, and disable2fa endpoints, allowing non-super api.users.write managers to escalate to super-admin. Attackers can mint API keys bound to super-admin accounts or strip 2FA from super-admin users to achiev...

EUVD-2026-45121

grav-plugin-api before 1.0.6 fails to validate super-admin status in createApiKey, generate2fa, and disable2fa endpoints, allowing non-super api.users.write managers to escalate to super-admin. Attackers can mint API keys bound to super-admin accounts or strip 2FA from super-admin users to achiev...

CVE-2026-62233 grav-plugin-api < 1.0.6 Privilege Escalation via createApiKey

grav-plugin-api before 1.0.6 fails to validate super-admin status in createApiKey, generate2fa, and disable2fa endpoints, allowing non-super api.users.write managers to escalate to super-admin. Attackers can mint API keys bound to super-admin accounts or strip 2FA from super-admin users to achiev...

CVE-2026-62232

Grav

EUVD-2026-43628

The WP 2FA WordPress plugin before 3.1.1.2 does not verify that the email address supplied during two-factor authentication setup belongs to the user, allowing an attacker who has obtained a user's credentials to redirect the setup verification code to an attacker-controlled email address and tak...

CVE-2026-12988

CVE-2026-12988 affects the WP 2FA WordPress plugin up to version 3.1.1.2. The root cause is that the plugin does not verify that the email address used during two-factor authentication setup belongs to the user, enabling an attacker who already has the user’s credentials to redirect the setup ver...

CVE-2026-12988

The WP 2FA WordPress plugin before 3.1.1.2 does not verify that the email address supplied during two-factor authentication setup belongs to the user, allowing an attacker who has obtained a user's credentials to redirect the setup verification code to an attacker-controlled email address and tak...

Insecure Default Initialization of Resource

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Insecure Default Initialization of Resource through the use of a default APPSECRET value in the Docker deployment process. An attacker can gain unauthorized access to any user account, including administrative accounts, by forging...

CVE-2026-62145 - Local privilege escalation in Gaia Portal

Symptoms - A vulnerability in Gaia Portal allows an authenticated attacker with read-only access to run commands as root. - Affected Products and Versions: Versions: R77.30, R80, R80.10, R80.20, R80.30, R81 R81.10, R81.20, R82, R82.10 Products: Security Gateway, Security Management Note: Check...

GHSA-C67F-GMXW-MJ93 FacturaScripts: Account takeover of any 2FA-enabled user

Authentication bypass in FacturaScripts: /login?action=two-factor-validation accepts brute-forceable TOTP without password or CSRF protection Summary Core/Controller/Login.php::twoFactorValidationAction accepts an unauthenticated POST containing only fsNick and fsTwoFactorCode. If the TOTP value...

PYSEC-2026-3398 Vantage6: 2FA can be circumvented with hacked email access

Impact If an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1 reset the password via email and then 2 reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA email access. Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause...