Examining User Behavior and Cognitive Biases in Personal Password Security

Despite increasing awareness of cybersecurity risks, users continue to engage in insecure password practices, such as reusing passwords, choosing weak credentials, and neglecting security recommendations. The study explores the behavioral and cognitive factors that influence password...

CVE-2026-42210

Webmin is a web-based system administration tool for Unix-like servers. Prior to version 2.640, for Webmin accounts that require a second authentication factor typically TOTP, an attacker with knowledge of the username and password can bypass the 2FA requirement by using Basic authentication...

CVE-2026-42210 Webmin 2FA requirement bypass

Webmin is a web-based system administration tool for Unix-like servers. Prior to version 2.640, for Webmin accounts that require a second authentication factor typically TOTP, an attacker with knowledge of the username and password can bypass the 2FA requirement by using Basic authentication...

CVE-2026-42210

Webmin prior to 2.640 contains a 2FA bypass where an attacker who knows a valid Webmin username and password can bypass the second authentication factor by authenticating with Basic authentication. The issue is documented with a CVSS 4.0 vector and a base score of 5.3 (MEDIUM). The recommended re...

PT-2026-61652

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Webmin versions prior to 2.640 Description Webmin is a web-based system administration tool for Unix-like servers. An attacker who possesses a valid username and password can bypass the two-factor authentication 2FA requirement, such as...

CVE-2026-62236

grav-plugin-login before 3.8.11 contains a cross-site request forgery CSRF vulnerability in the login.regenerate2FASecret frontend task, which regenerates and persists a new TOTP secret for the authenticated session user without any anti-CSRF nonce or Origin/Referer check. Because Grav core...

CVE-2026-62233

grav-plugin-api before 1.0.6 fails to validate super-admin status in createApiKey, generate2fa, and disable2fa endpoints, allowing non-super api.users.write managers to escalate to super-admin. Attackers can mint API keys bound to super-admin accounts or strip 2FA from super-admin users to achiev...

CVE-2026-62232

Grav before 2.0.4 contains a two-factor authentication bypass vulnerability in the login plugin where the regenerate2FASecret task checks only user existence, not authorization, during the pending TOTP challenge window. Attackers who know the victim's password can call this task without a CSRF...

CVE-2026-62236 grav-plugin-login < 3.8.11 CSRF via regenerate2FASecret

grav-plugin-login before 3.8.11 contains a cross-site request forgery CSRF vulnerability in the login.regenerate2FASecret frontend task, which regenerates and persists a new TOTP secret for the authenticated session user without any anti-CSRF nonce or Origin/Referer check. Because Grav core...

CVE-2026-62236

grav-plugin-login before 3.8.11 contains a cross-site request forgery CSRF vulnerability in the login.regenerate2FASecret frontend task, which regenerates and persists a new TOTP secret for the authenticated session user without any anti-CSRF nonce or Origin/Referer check. Because Grav core...

EUVD-2026-45082

grav-plugin-login before 3.8.11 contains a cross-site request forgery CSRF vulnerability in the login.regenerate2FASecret frontend task, which regenerates and persists a new TOTP secret for the authenticated session user without any anti-CSRF nonce or Origin/Referer check. Because Grav core...

CVE-2026-62236

grav-plugin-login before 3.8.11 contains a CSRF in the login.regenerate2FASecret frontend task, which regenerates and persists a new TOTP secret for the authenticated user without anti-CSRF nonce or Origin/Referer checks. Grav core dispatches the task via a top-level GET using the task: URI param...

CVE-2026-62233

grav-plugin-api before 1.0.6 fails to validate super-admin status in createApiKey, generate2fa, and disable2fa endpoints, allowing non-super api.users.write managers to escalate to super-admin. Attackers can mint API keys bound to super-admin accounts or strip 2FA from super-admin users to achiev...

EUVD-2026-45121

grav-plugin-api before 1.0.6 fails to validate super-admin status in createApiKey, generate2fa, and disable2fa endpoints, allowing non-super api.users.write managers to escalate to super-admin. Attackers can mint API keys bound to super-admin accounts or strip 2FA from super-admin users to achiev...

CVE-2026-62233 grav-plugin-api < 1.0.6 Privilege Escalation via createApiKey

grav-plugin-api before 1.0.6 fails to validate super-admin status in createApiKey, generate2fa, and disable2fa endpoints, allowing non-super api.users.write managers to escalate to super-admin. Attackers can mint API keys bound to super-admin accounts or strip 2FA from super-admin users to achiev...

CVE-2026-62233 grav-plugin-api < 1.0.6 Privilege Escalation via createApiKey

grav-plugin-api before 1.0.6 fails to validate super-admin status in createApiKey, generate2fa, and disable2fa endpoints, allowing non-super api.users.write managers to escalate to super-admin. Attackers can mint API keys bound to super-admin accounts or strip 2FA from super-admin users to achiev...

CVE-2026-62233

CVE-2026-62233 affects grav-plugin-api prior to 1.0.6. The issue: createApiKey, generate2fa, and disable2fa endpoints fail to validate super-admin status, allowing non-super api.users.write managers to escalate to super-admin. As described, attackers can mint API keys bound to super-admin account...

CVE-2026-62232 Grav < 2.0.4 2FA Bypass via Secret Regeneration

Grav before 2.0.4 contains a two-factor authentication bypass vulnerability in the login plugin where the regenerate2FASecret task checks only user existence, not authorization, during the pending TOTP challenge window. Attackers who know the victim's password can call this task without a CSRF...

CVE-2026-62232

Grav before 2.0.4 contains a two-factor authentication bypass vulnerability in the login plugin where the regenerate2FASecret task checks only user existence, not authorization, during the pending TOTP challenge window. Attackers who know the victim's password can call this task without a CSRF...

EUVD-2026-45120

Grav before 2.0.4 contains a two-factor authentication bypass vulnerability in the login plugin where the regenerate2FASecret task checks only user existence, not authorization, during the pending TOTP challenge window. Attackers who know the victim's password can call this task without a CSRF...