kernel: xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's xfrm IP eXtensible FRamework subsystem. This vulnerability involves a race condition where a network device's reference is released too early during packet processing after asynchronous cryptography. This premature release can lead to the system attempting t...

CVE-2026-72463: Undefined Security Weakness

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: Fix dev use-after-free in xfrm async resumption xfrm async resumption hold skb-dev refcnt until after transportfinish. However, xfrmrcvcb may modify skb-dev to tunnel dev without taking device reference, such as vtircvcb. T...

CVE-2026-31663: Use After Free

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: hold dev ref until after transportfinish NFHOOK After async crypto completes, xfrminputresume calls devput immediately on re-entry before the skb reaches transportfinish. The skb-dev pointer is then used inside NFHOOK and i...