GATEBLEED: Exploiting On-Core Accelerator Power Gating for High Performance and Stealthy Attacks on AI

As power consumption from AI training and inference continues to increase, AI accelerators are being integrated directly into the CPU. Intel's Advanced Matrix Extensions AMX is one such example, debuting on the 4th generation Intel Xeon Scalable CPU. We discover a timing side and covert channel,...

Kernel: page cache side channel attacks

A new software page cache side channel attack scenario was discovered in operating systems that implement the very common 'page cache' caching mechanism. A malicious user/process could use 'in memory' page-cache knowledge to infer access timings to shared memory and gain knowledge which can be us...

hardware: Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS)

A flaw was found in the implementation of the "fill buffer", a mechanism used by modern CPUs when a cache-miss is made on L1 CPU cache. If an attacker can generate a load operation that would create a page fault, the execution will continue speculatively with incorrect data from the fill buffer...