about-hmac

HMAC 소개 Python에서 Flask를 사용한 기본 HMAC해시 기반 메시지 인증 코드 구현 예제입니다. HMAC이란?! 해시 기반 메시지 인증 코드HMAC는 서버와 클라이언트 각각에 해당 특정 서버와 클라이언트만 알 수 있는 개인 키를 제공합니다. 클라이언트는 요청 데이터를 개인 키로 해싱하여 요청의 일부로 전송함으로써 서버에 대한 각 요청마다 고유한 HMAC해시를 생성합니다. HMAC이 MAC메시지 인증 코드보다 더 안전한 이유는 키와 메시지가 별도의 단계로 해시되기 때문입니다. 예제 1 클라이언트의 서버 요청 클라이언...

CVE-2026-89701

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Network File System Daemon nfsd. The TIMEDELEGACCESS and TIMEDELEGMODIFY decode paths do not properly validate the nanosecond nseconds value in timestamps. This allows a remote attacker to provide a malformed timestamp, which can then be written to disk,...

CVE-2026-89666 nfsd: reject out-of-range nseconds in NFSv3 SETATTR and create ops

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: reject out-of-range nseconds in NFSv3 SETATTR and create ops A client can send an NFSv3 SETATTR, CREATE, MKDIR, SYMLINK or MKNOD carrying an atime or mtime whose nseconds field is out of range. The value is well-formed on t...

CVE-2026-53636

Open edX Platform enables the authoring and delivery of online learning at any scale. Prior to commit 3a5ac85, a security vulnerability has been identified in the Open edX LMS platform's LTI Learning Tools Interoperability Provider implementation. The validatetimestampandnonce function in...

EUVD-2026-70222

Open edX Platform enables the authoring and delivery of online learning at any scale. Prior to commit 3a5ac85, a security vulnerability has been identified in the Open edX LMS platform's LTI Learning Tools Interoperability Provider implementation. The validatetimestampandnonce function in...

CVE-2026-53636 Open edX LTI OAuth Replay Attack

Open edX Platform enables the authoring and delivery of online learning at any scale. Prior to commit 3a5ac85, a security vulnerability has been identified in the Open edX LMS platform's LTI Learning Tools Interoperability Provider implementation. The validatetimestampandnonce function in...

CVE-2026-53636 Open edX LTI OAuth Replay Attack

Open edX Platform enables the authoring and delivery of online learning at any scale. Prior to commit 3a5ac85, a security vulnerability has been identified in the Open edX LMS platform's LTI Learning Tools Interoperability Provider implementation. The validatetimestampandnonce function in...

CVE-2026-53636

The Open edX LMS platform has a replay vulnerability in its LTI (Learning Tools Interoperability) Provider implementation. The validate_timestamp_and_nonce function in lms/djangoapps/lti_provider/signature_validator.py does not validate OAuth nonces or timestamps, allowing an attacker who capture...

PT-2026-84818

Open edX Platform enables the authoring and delivery of online learning at any scale. Prior to commit 3a5ac85, a security vulnerability has been identified in the Open edX LMS platform's LTI Learning Tools Interoperability Provider implementation. The validate timestamp and nonce function in...

CVE-2026-76245 stigmem Federation Peer Token Timestamp Validation Bypass

stigmem pip package stigmem-node version 0.9.0a1 contains a timestamp-handling mismatch in federation peer-token validation that can cause valid peer tokens to be incorrectly treated as expired. This affects the availability and reliability of authenticated federation flows on nodes using...

CVE-2026-76245 stigmem Federation Peer Token Timestamp Validation Bypass

stigmem pip package stigmem-node version 0.9.0a1 contains a timestamp-handling mismatch in federation peer-token validation that can cause valid peer tokens to be incorrectly treated as expired. This affects the availability and reliability of authenticated federation flows on nodes using...

Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-54787

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available. - sigstore-go is a Go library for Sigstore signing and verification. Prior to 1.2.1, sigstore-go does not check a bundle signing timestamp against the validity...

AZL-94425 CVE-2026-54787 affecting package gh for versions less than 2.97.0-1

sigstore-go is a Go library for Sigstore signing and verification. Prior to 1.2.1, sigstore-go does not check a bundle signing timestamp against the validity window of an ExpiringKey wrapping a self-managed long-lived signing key without a certificate, which can allow an attacker holding expired...

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54787

sigstore-go is a Go library for Sigstore signing and verification. Prior to 1.2.1, sigstore-go does not check a bundle signing timestamp against the validity window of an ExpiringKey wrapping a self-managed long-lived signing key without a certificate, which can allow an attacker holding expired...

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-54787

sigstore-go is a Go library for Sigstore signing and verification. Prior to 1.2.1, sigstore-go does not check a bundle signing timestamp against the validity window of an ExpiringKey wrapping a self-managed long-lived signing key without a certificate, which can allow an attacker holding expired...

CVE-2026-54787

sigstore-go is a Go library for Sigstore signing and verification. Prior to 1.2.1, sigstore-go does not check a bundle signing timestamp against the validity window of an ExpiringKey wrapping a self-managed long-lived signing key without a certificate, which can allow an attacker holding expired...

CVE-2026-54787 sigstore-go fails to check signature timestamps against a signing key's validity period

sigstore-go is a Go library for Sigstore signing and verification. Prior to 1.2.1, sigstore-go does not check a bundle signing timestamp against the validity window of an ExpiringKey wrapping a self-managed long-lived signing key without a certificate, which can allow an attacker holding expired...

EUVD-2026-51359

The GOOSE subscriber component improperly validates the UTC timestamp field in unauthenticated IEC 61850 GOOSE EtherType 0x88B8 Layer-2 multicast messages. A specially crafted GOOSE frame containing an undersized timestamp field can trigger a heap out-of-bounds read during message processing,...

CVE-2026-66720

The GOOSE subscriber component improperly validates the UTC timestamp field in unauthenticated IEC 61850 GOOSE EtherType 0x88B8 Layer-2 multicast messages. A specially crafted GOOSE frame containing an undersized timestamp field can trigger a heap out-of-bounds read during message processing,...

CVE-2026-66720 MZ Automation libiec61850 Out-of-bounds Read

The GOOSE subscriber component improperly validates the UTC timestamp field in unauthenticated IEC 61850 GOOSE EtherType 0x88B8 Layer-2 multicast messages. A specially crafted GOOSE frame containing an undersized timestamp field can trigger a heap out-of-bounds read during message processing,...