Structured Extraction of Vulnerabilities in OpenVAS and Tenable WAS Reports Using LLMs

This paper proposes an automated LLM-based method to extract and structure vulnerabilities from OpenVAS and Tenable WAS scanner reports, converting unstructured data into a standardized format for risk management. In an evaluation using a report with 34 vulnerabilities, GPT-4.1 and DeepSeek...

Siemens SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices Improper Input Validation (CVE-2024-53184)

um: ubd: The drvdata is not available in release. This plugin only works with Tenable.ot. Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information. %NASLMINLEVEL 80900 C Tenable, Inc. include'compat.inc'; if description scriptid504490; scriptversion"1.2";...

Siemens SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices Improper Input Validation (CVE-2024-49882)

ext4: In ext4exttrytomergeup, path1.pbh should be set to NULL after it has been released, otherwise it may be released twice. This plugin only works with Tenable.ot. Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information. %NASLMINLEVEL 80900 C Tenable, Inc...

Resource Allocation in Siemens RUGGEDCOM Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CVE-2023-39269)

The web server of the affected devices contains a vulnerability that may lead to a denial of service condition. An attacker may cause total loss of availability of the web server, which might recover after the attack is over. This plugin only works with Tenable.ot. Please visit...

Siemens SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CVE-2024-41009)

bpf: Fix overrunning reservations in ringbuf. This plugin only works with Tenable.ot. Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information. %NASLMINLEVEL 80900 C Tenable, Inc. include'compat.inc'; if description scriptid504616; scriptversion"1.3";...

Siemens SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices Improper Input Validation (CVE-2024-46755)

wifi: mwifiex: Do not return unused priv in mwifiexgetprivbyid. mwifiexgetprivbyid returns the priv pointer corresponding to the bssnum and bsstype, but without checking if the priv is actually currently in use. Unused priv pointers do not have a wiphy attached to them which can lead to NULL...

Siemens SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices Improper Input Validation (CVE-2024-40983)

tipc: possible crash before doing decryption. This plugin only works with Tenable.ot. Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information. %NASLMINLEVEL 80900 C Tenable, Inc. include'compat.inc'; if description scriptid504584; scriptversion"1.2";...

Siemens SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices Improper Input Validation (CVE-2024-49924)

fbdev: pxafb:use after free in pxafbtask. In the pxafbprobe function, it calls the pxafbinitfbinfo function, after which &fbi-task is associated with pxafbtask. Moreover, within this pxafbinitfbinfo function, the pxafbblank function within the &pxafbops struct is capable of scheduling work. If we...

Siemens SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices Improper Input Validation (CVE-2024-53052)

iouring/rw: vulnerability due to iouring not checking for IOCBNOWAIT when starting an ODIRECT write, leading to potential deadlocks if the mount point is being frozen. This plugin only works with Tenable.ot. Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information...

Siemens SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices Improper Input Validation (CVE-2024-50013)

exfat: memory leak in exfatloadbitmap If the first directory entry in the root directory is not a bitmap directory entry, 'bh' will not be released and reassigned, which will cause a memory leak. This plugin only works with Tenable.ot. Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for...

Siemens SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices Use After Free (CVE-2024-47748)

vhostvdpa: assign irq bypass producer token correctly. This plugin only works with Tenable.ot. Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information. %NASLMINLEVEL 80900 C Tenable, Inc. include'compat.inc'; if description scriptid504731; scriptversion"1.3";...

Siemens SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices Improper Input Validation (CVE-2024-56595)

jfs: add a check to prevent array-index-out-of-bounds in dbAdjTree. When the value of lp is 0 at the beginning of the for loop, it will become negative in the next assignment and we should bail out. This plugin only works with Tenable.ot. Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot f...

Siemens SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices Improper Input Validation (CVE-2024-50237)

wifi: mac80211: do not pass a stopped vif to the driver in .gettxpower Avoid potentially crashing in the driver because of uninitialized private data. This plugin only works with Tenable.ot. Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information. %NASLMINLEVEL 80900 C...

Siemens SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices Improper Input Validation (CVE-2024-41040)

net/sched: UAF when resolving a clash. This plugin only works with Tenable.ot. Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information. %NASLMINLEVEL 80900 C Tenable, Inc. include'compat.inc'; if description scriptid504485; scriptversion"1.2";...

Siemens SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices Use of Uninitialized Resource (CVE-2024-50273)

btrfs: reinitialize delayed ref list after deleting it from the list. At insertdelayedref if there is a need to update the action of an existing ref to BTRFSDROPDELAYEDREF, the ref from its ref head's refaddlist is deleted using listdel, which leaves the ref's addlist member not reinitialized, as...

Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX II Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security (CVE-2025-32469)

The 'ping' tool in the web interface of affected devices is vulnerable to command injection due to missing server side input sanitation. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This plugin only works with Tenable.ot. Please visit...

Siemens RUGGEDCOM Devices Inadequate Encryption Strength (CVE-2021-37209)

The SSH server on affected devices is configured to offer weak ciphers by default. This could allow an unauthorized attacker in a man-in- the-middle position to read and modify any data passed over the connection between legitimate clients and the affected device. This plugin only works with...

Siemens SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices Out-of-bounds Read (CVE-2024-53150)

ALSA: usb-audio: out of bounds reads when finding clock sources The current USB-audio driver code doesn't check bLength of each descriptor at traversing for clock descriptors. That is, when a device provides a bogus descriptor with a shorter bLength, the driver might hit out-of- bounds reads. For...

Siemens SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices Improper Input Validation (CVE-2024-56539)

wifi: mwifiex: Fix memcpy field-spanning write warning in mwifiexconfigscan. This plugin only works with Tenable.ot. Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information. %NASLMINLEVEL 80900 C Tenable, Inc. include'compat.inc'; if description scriptid504636;...

Siemens SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection') (CVE-2024-41007)

tcp: avoid too many retransmit packets If a TCP socket is using TCPUSERTIMEOUT. This plugin only works with Tenable.ot. Please visit https://www.tenable.com/products/tenable-ot for more information. %NASLMINLEVEL 80900 C Tenable, Inc. include'compat.inc'; if description scriptid504724;...