DoubtProbe: Black-Box Jailbreak Defense Via Structural Verification and Semantic Auditing

As large language models LLMs are increasingly deployed in user-facing systems, black-box jailbreak defense has become an important practical problem. Existing defenses often rely on known-attack coverage, prompt-level semantic judgment, or local runtime control, yet these paths can become unstab...

CVE-2011-1001

dexdump in Android SDK before 2.3 does not properly perform structural verification, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service dexdump crash and possibly execute arbitrary code via a malformed APK or dex file that calls a method using more arguments than the number ...