CVE-2026-81716 openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Plugin Sandbox Path Traversal

opensslencrypt pip: openssl-encrypt versions before 1.4.9 contain a path traversal flaw in PluginSandbox.issafepath, which authorized file access using a bare string-prefix match. A sandboxed plugin without the READFILES permission could read or write another plugin's directory that merely shares...

CVE-2026-81716 openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Plugin Sandbox Path Traversal

opensslencrypt pip: openssl-encrypt versions before 1.4.9 contain a path traversal flaw in PluginSandbox.issafepath, which authorized file access using a bare string-prefix match. A sandboxed plugin without the READFILES permission could read or write another plugin's directory that merely shares...

CVE-2026-81716

openssl_encrypt (pip package: openssl-encrypt ) versions before 1.4.9 contain a path traversal flaw in PluginSandbox._is_safe_path, which authorized file access using a bare string-prefix match. A sandboxed plugin without the READ_FILES permission could read or write another plugin's directory th...

CVE-2026-46341 Apify MCP server: Domain Allowlist Bypass in fetch-apify-docs via String Prefix Matching

The Apify MCP server enables AI agents to extract data from websites using ready-made scrapers, crawlers, and automation tools available on the Apify Store. Prior to 0.9.21, the fetch-apify-docs tool in src/tools/common/fetchapifydocs.ts validates allowlisted documentation domains with...

CefSharp.Common: `FolderSchemeHandlerFactory` path boundary check can expose files outside the configured root folder

Summary FolderSchemeHandlerFactory was intended to restrict served files to a configured rootFolder, but its path validation used a raw string prefix check. A request could escape to a sibling directory whose full path starts with the root folder path, allowing files outside the configured root t...

better-helperjs Vulnerable to Directory Traversal via String Prefix Bypass in Static Server

Summary A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the production static file server of better-helperjs = 3.0.5. Attackers can read arbitrary files located in adjacent directory structures that share the same string prefix as the intended static root directory. Details The framework utilizes a...

CVE-2026-45692

Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. From 2.4.0 until 2.11.3, the authorization layer and the /config traversal layer do not agree on what object the path refers to. In this case, a path authorized for one config object is accepted, but then resolves to a different...

CVE-2026-45692: Partial String Comparison

Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. From 2.4.0 until 2.11.3, the authorization layer and the /config traversal layer do not agree on what object the path refers to. In this case, a path authorized for one config object is accepted, but then resolves to a different...

Network-AI: AgentRuntime sandbox path-prefix checks allow file access outside the configured base directory

Summary AgentRuntime promises scoped file access under a configured sandbox basePath, but its path containment checks use raw string prefix tests. A sandbox base such as /tmp/network-ai-sandbox also matches a sibling path such as /tmp/network-ai-sandboxevil/secret.txt. An agent/user that can call...

GHSA-7C78-JF6Q-G5CM tmp: Type-confusion bypass of _assertPath allows path traversal via non-string prefix/postfix/template

Summary The assertPath guard added to [email protected] rejects only string values that contain the substring ... It is bypassed when prefix, postfix, or template is supplied as a non-string value Array, Buffer, or any object whose includes'..' returns falsy but whose stringification still contains ../...

CVE-2026-49982 tmp: Type-confusion bypass of _assertPath in [email protected] allows path traversal via non-string prefix/postfix/template

tmp is a temporary file and directory creator for node.js. In version 0.2.6, the assertPath guard added to tmp rejects only string values that contain the substring ... It is bypassed when prefix, postfix, or template is supplied as a non-string value Array, Buffer, or any object whose includes'....

CVE-2026-49982 tmp: Type-confusion bypass of _assertPath in [email protected] allows path traversal via non-string prefix/postfix/template

tmp is a temporary file and directory creator for node.js. In version 0.2.6, the assertPath guard added to tmp rejects only string values that contain the substring ... It is bypassed when prefix, postfix, or template is supplied as a non-string value Array, Buffer, or any object whose includes'....

CVE-2026-49982

The CVE concerns the node-tmp package (tmp) used by Node.js apps. In v0.2.6, a guard in the _assertPath function rejects only string values containing the substring "..", but the bypass occurs when prefix/postfix/template are provided as non-string values (e.g., Array, Buffer, or objects) whose i...

Apify Model Context Protocol (MCP) server: Domain Allowlist Bypass in fetch-apify-docs via String Prefix Matching

Summary The fetch-apify-docs tool validates URLs against a domain allowlist using String.startsWith instead of proper URL hostname comparison. This allows bypass via attacker-controlled subdomains e.g., https://docs.apify.com.evil.com/, enabling the tool to fetch and return arbitrary web content ...

PT-2026-41808

Summary validate path security uses string-prefix containment startswith for boundary checks. This allows paths that are outside the intended project directory but share its prefix string e.g., /tmp/potato proj demo evil/... vs /tmp/potato proj demo to be accepted. Details Affected source locatio...

CVE-2026-40256

Weblate is a web based localization tool. In versions prior to 5.17, repository-boundary validation relies on string prefix checks on resolved absolute paths. In multiple code paths, the check uses startswith against the repository root path. This is not path-segment aware and can be bypassed whe...

CVE-2026-34785: Partial String Comparison

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Static determines whether a request should be served as a static file using a simple string prefix check. When configured with URL prefixes such as "/css", it matches any request path that begins with...

CVE-2026-32726

SciTokens C++ is a minimal library for creating and using SciTokens from C or C++. Prior to version 1.4.1, scitokens-cpp is vulnerable to an authorization bypass in path-based scope validation. The enforcer used a simple string-prefix comparison when checking whether a requested resource path was...

CVE-2026-32726: Incorrect Authorization

SciTokens C++ is a minimal library for creating and using SciTokens from C or C++. Prior to version 1.4.1, scitokens-cpp is vulnerable to an authorization bypass in path-based scope validation. The enforcer used a simple string-prefix comparison when checking whether a requested resource path was...

Exploit for Out-of-bounds Write in Php

This is an exploit module for a bug in php-fpm CVE-2019-11043. The bug allows a web user to execute code on a vulnerable server if the server has a specific configuration. The exploit targets the PHP 7+ versions, but the bug itself is present in earlier versions. The exploit works by setting the...