FRONT-RUNNING SUSCEPTIBILITY IN ADDBID()

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Auction.addBid is susceptible to front-running attacks. This vulnerability presents a significant risk as participants with adequate knowledge or skill could manipulate Ethereum transaction ordering to gain undue advantage, potentially compromising the...

Aunction DOS

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact All auction functions are under a potential DOS or exploitability vulnerability A 2 day duration is added to the current block.number when creating a lot. This introduces a critical flaw, Adding 2 86400correct value of 2 days / 27200wrong value used in...

getPORFeedData() doesn't validate price feed answers (totalETHBalanceInInt and totalETHXSupplyInInt) before casting to uint256

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact If a negative value is returned 0 from chainlink oracle and the value is cast to type uint256, the resulting value will be the unsigned representation of that value which will be an inaccurate price. Also, cases where sdprice can't be less than 0 will...

There is no check to see if eth was successfully sent from ValidatorWithdrawalVault to StaderStakePoolsManager.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Eth may not complete successfully. As a result, the user will not receive their share from the validator. Tools Used Manual audit Recommended Mitigation Steps Add to StaderStakePoolManager.receiveWithdrawVaultUserShare function. ifmsg.value == 0 revert...

Tokens can be lost when trying to deposit in SDCaollateral.depositSDAsCollateral() or trying to withdraw SDCaollateral.withdraw()

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Some tokens do not return the success of the token submission. Because Since we don’t know for sure how the SD token is implemented, we need to take this into account. Proof of Concept A detailed example is listed in: Tools Used Manual audit Recommended...

No stale data check on data being read from POR feed

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Stale data of exchange rate data being used protocol, resulting in loss in terms of ETHX being minted at stale exchange rate which won't have accounted for new reward Recommended Mitigation Steps Check lastUpdatedAt timestamp and that it is within...

Recipient address is not appropriately validated or sanitized in the BaseFeeVault contract (loss of funds)

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact If the recipient address is not properly validated, an attacker could supply a malicious address as the recipient. This could result in the accumulated fees being sent to an unintended or unauthorized party. It could lead to financial loss or disruption ...

Loss of airdropped Token or NFT in NFT Bridge

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Loss of airdropped Token or NFT in NFT Bridge and Token Bridge Proof of Concept Contract L1ERC721Bridge is for bridging NFTs from L1 to L2 and it holds all the bridged NFTs. Most of the NFT projects would airdrop new NFTs for previous owners or drop ERC2...

There is no check to see if eth was successfully sent from PermissionlessNodeRegistry to StaderInsuranceFund.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Eth may not complete successfully. As a result, StaderInsuranceFund will not receive collateral. Tools Used Manual audit Recommended Mitigation Steps Add to StaderInsuranceFund.depositFund function: ifmsg.value == 0 revert Error Assessed type ETH-Transfe...

pause/unpause functionnalities not implemented in many pausable contracts

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The following contracts : SocializingPool, StaderOracle, OperatorRewardsCollector and Auction are supposed to be pausable as they all inherit from PausableUpgradeable but they don't implement the external pause/unpause functionalities which means it will...

Pausing Optimism Portal only pauses withdrawals, can result in locked or lost funds

Lines of code Vulnerability details The comment over OptimismPortal.pause indicates pause should affect both deposits and withdrawls. Currently, only finalizeWithdrawalTransaction and proveWithdrawlTransaction implement the whenNotPaused modifier. Both depositTransaction and donateETH do not...

Cross site request forgery (csrf)

The Process Steps Template Designer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.2.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to conduct unspecified attacks via forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into...

CVE-2021-4349 Process Steps Template Designer <= 1.2.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery

The Process Steps Template Designer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.2.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to conduct unspecified attacks via forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into...

PT-2023-12458 · WordPress · Process Steps Template Designer

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Process Steps Template Designer plugin for WordPress versions up to, and including, 1.2.1 Description: The issue allows unauthenticated attackers to conduct unspecified attacks via forged requests, provided they can trick a site administrator...

WordPress Plugin Process Steps Template Designer 跨站请求伪造漏洞

WordPress and WordPress plugin are both products of the WordPress Foundation.WordPress is a blogging platform developed using the PHP language. WordPress is a blogging platform developed in the PHP language that supports personal blogs on PHP and MySQL servers.WordPress plugin is an application...

curl: HTTP multi-header compression denial of service

A flaw was found in the Curl package. A malicious server can insert an unlimited number of compression steps. This decompression chain could result in out-of-memory errors...

[M-01] Unprotected function in Constructor

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact anyone can deploy the contract, potentially with malicious intent. Proof of Concept The constructor is not protected by any access control mechanism. Recommended Mitigation Steps Add access control to the constructor, such as an Ownable pattern, to ensur...

Wrong assumption that NFT is not in contract when loan is active

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The lender might lose or be robbed of his supplied NFT. Proof of Concept A lender can withdraw the NFT in his lien if it is not currently on loan by calling withdrawNftWithInterest. This is checked by relying on IRC721.safeTransferFrom to revert if the N...

teteat

Lines of code L1 Vulnerability details Impact Detailed description of the impact of this finding. Proof of Concept Provide direct links to all referenced code in GitHub. Add screenshots, logs, or any other relevant proof that illustrates the concept. Tools Used Recommended Mitigation Steps Assess...

6 Steps to Effectively Threat Hunting: Safeguard Critical Assets and Fight Cybercrime

Finding threat actors before they find you is key to beefing up your cyber defenses. How to do that efficiently and effectively is no small task – but with a small investment of time, you can master threat hunting and save your organization millions of dollars. Consider this staggering statistic...