Usage of deprecated Chainlink's latestAnswer function

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Contracts NFTVault.sol and FungibleAssetVaultForDAO use Chainlink's latestAnswer as an oracle for prices of multiple assets. This function will return the last value, but it is not possible to check if the provided data is fresh. In addition latestAnswer...

Controller: Strategy migration will fail

Lines of code Vulnerability details Details The controller calls the withdraw method to withdraw JPEGs from the contract, but the strategy might blacklist the JPEG asset, which is what the PUSDConvex strategy has done. The migration would therefore revert. Proof of Concept Insert this test into...

Usage of deprecated Chainlink's latestAnswer function

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Contract NFTVault.sol uses Chainlink's latestAnswer as an oracle for prices of multiple assets. This function will return the last value, but it is not possible to check if the provided data is fresh. In addition latestAnswer has been marked as deprecate...

User's funds can get lost when transferring to other chain

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact When transferring tokens to other chain, the tokens in the source chain are burned - if they are external they will be transferred to the AxelarGateway, otherwise they will be burned. In the target chain the same amount of tokens will be minted for the...

User Who Lock Up JPEG More Than Once Will Permanantly Lock Their Previous Deposited JPEG into Contract

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact 1. Alice Request DAO to Call setNFTTypeValueETH and DAO Approved it 2. Alice Call finalizePendingNFTValueETH and External Function jpegLocker.lockFor was Called. 3. In JPEGLock.sol, Alice Transfer lockAmount = 1000 of JPEGS into the Contract and info was...

Cash App breached by a former employee could affect millions

In December last year, the customer information of Cash App users was accessed by a former employee of Block, the company behind the popular mobile payment service app. This was revealed in a very recent filing to the Securities and Exchange Commission SEC, which shows that the former employee...

Protocol doesn't handle fee on transfer tokens

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Since the borrower is able to specify any asset token, it is possible that loans will be created with tokens that support fee on transfer. If a fee on transfer asset token is chosen, the protocol will contain a point of failure on the original lend call...

Loan buyouts can stick users with huge surprise bills

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact If a small loan is bought out with a new loanAmount in the millions, so much interest can be charged that the borrower is unable to pay back the loan, essentially guaranteeing whales will be able to Seize NFTs. Proof of Concept The only requirement as it...

Take other lender loanTicket without improving any of the loan conditions

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Take other lender loanTicket without improving any of the loan conditions Proof of Concept The bug is in NftLoanFacilliator.sol in the function lend link1. && previousInterestRate - previousInterestRate requiredImprovementRate / SCALAR = interestRate, fo...

Dangerous of one-step change of privileged roles

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Setting a new minter by old minter is happened in one step, and there is no way to correct it if old minter set a wrong address as new minter. Impact= high , likelihood= low -- Severity Risk = Medium owasp table Tools Used : manual analysis Recommended...

onlyBurner modifier missing

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact onlyBurner modifier is missing in burn function. Since it is a public function anyone can burn FEI tokens. Proof of Concept Tools Used Manual analysis Recommended Mitigation Steps Add onlyBurner modifier to the burn function. --- The text was updated...

Faulty logic at _setBufferCap() function

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact setBufferCap function sets the bufferCap. It first calls the updateBufferStored function which updates the bufferStored variable. However, calculation of bufferStored depends on bufferCap value: Math.minbufferStored + rateLimitPerSecond elapsed, bufferCa...

Bad Incentives For Lenders Who Buy Out Other Lenders

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Lenders are allowed to "buy out" another lender on a position via the loan function. This is supposed to be a purely positive sum action for the borrower, as the new lender must provide "better" terms than their predecessor, as checked here: However, in...

Lack of Limit on amount Allows Borrowers To Be Extorted For Interest Payments

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact There is on limit on the upper bounds on the amount a lender may send to a borrower. Borrowers will then be forced to pay interest and facilitators fee on the full amount loaned. The impact for a borrower is that they may be forced to repay significantly...

Facilitator fee is higher than it should be if loan asset has fees on transfer

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact When the lend asset is a token with fees on transfer, the facilitator fee is higher than it should be. The contract doesn't use the actual token amount it received but the one where the fees aren't subtracted yet. This causes the borrower to receive fewe...

NonCustodialPSM.mint ignores mint buffer reduced amount, mostly disabling mint rate control

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact VOLT minting rate control doesn't happen when RateLimited's doPartialAction is true as NonCustodialPSM doesn't use the returned amount value, minting the full amount even when it was reduced by current mint buffer size limitation. There are two issues wi...

setMinter() in vcon.sol missing important checks can lead to loss of minting ability

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The setMinter function in Vcon.sol lacks both zero address checks and a proper ownership transfer pattern. I am submitting this as a medium-severity issue separate from similar low-severity instances due to this example's effect on the entire protocol. I...

Borrower collateral can be stolen

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact In case of collateral price fluctuation, lender can create a situation where borrower would be unable to repay the loan and lender could get hold of collateral Proof of Concept 1. User creates a loan request for duration 1 day and minimum amount as 0.1...

NFTLoanFacilitator: Insufficient granularity allows for same-term loans to be accepted

Lines of code Vulnerability details Details & Impact It is possible for the calculated interest rate improvement to be zero if the existing interest rate is low enough ≤ 0.9% with 10% improvement rate. In such cases, lenders can compete to continually buyout each other with the same terms. The...

Updating rate limit for addresses restores their entire buffer amount

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact When the bufferCap is updated for an address in updateAddress, the address's allowed buffer bufferStored is replenished to the entire bufferCap. The address could frontrun the updateAddress call and spend their entire buffer, then the buffer is replenish...