Adversarial Robustness in Smishing Detection: A Comparative Analysis of Adversarial Fragility in Classical Vs. Transformer-Based Detection Systems

Smishing detection systems are commonly trained and evaluated on clean, monolingual text. In low-resource settings, however, attackers frequently circumvent these systems through character obfuscation, cross-lingual code-switching, and structural perturbation. This study evaluates adversarial...