SHE-LoRA: Selective Homomorphic Encryption for Federated Tuning with Heterogeneous LoRA

Federated fine-tuning of large language models LLMs is critical for improving their performance in handling domain-specific tasks. However, prior work has shown that clients' private data can actually be recovered via gradient inversion attacks. Existing privacy preservation techniques against su...

Phare: a Safety Probe for Large Language Models

Ensuring the safety of large language models LLMs is critical for responsible deployment, yet existing evaluations often prioritize performance over identifying failure modes. We introduce Phare, a multilingual diagnostic framework to probe and evaluate LLM behavior across three critical...

CVE-2024-11166

For TCAS II systems using transponders compliant with MOPS earlier than RTCA DO-181F, an attacker can impersonate a ground station and issue a Comm-A Identity Request. This action can set the Sensitivity Level Control SLC to the lowest setting and disable the Resolution Advisory RA, leading to a...

CVE-2024-28169

Cleartext transmission of sensitive information for some BigDL software maintained by IntelR before version 2.5.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via adjacent access...

CVE-2024-43787

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Hono CSRF middleware can be bypassed using crafted Content-Type header. MIME types are case insensitive, but isRequestedByFormElementRe only matches lower-case. As a result, attacker can bypass csrf middleware...

CVE-2022-43954

An insertion of sensitive information into log file vulnerability CWE-532 in the FortiPortal management interface 7.0.0 through 7.0.2 may allow a remote authenticated attacker to read other devices' passwords in the audit log page...

CVE-2022-29604

An issue was discovered in ONOS 2.5.1. An intent with an uppercase letter in a device ID shows the CORRUPT state, which is misleading to a network operator. Improper handling of case sensitivity causes inconsistency between intent and flow rules in the network...

CVE-2021-45893

An issue was discovered in Softwarebuero Zauner ARC 4.2.0.4. There is Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity, which makes password guessing easier...

CVE-2021-39635

imsex is a vendor system service used to manage VoLTE in unisoc devices，But it does not verify the caller's permissions，so that normal apps No phone permissions can obtain some VoLTE sensitive information and manage VoLTE calls.Product: AndroidVersions: Android SoCAndroid ID: A-206492634...

CVE-2021-20107

There exists an unauthenticated BLE Interface in Sloan SmartFaucets including Optima EAF, Optima ETF/EBF, BASYS EFX, and Flushometers including SOLIS. The vulnerability allows for unauthenticated kinetic effects and information disclosure on the faucets. It is possible to use the Bluetooth Low...

CVE-2020-14117

A improper permission configuration vulnerability in Xiaomi Content Center APP. This vulnerability is caused by the lack of correct permission verification in the Xiaomi content center APP, and attackers can use this vulnerability to invoke the sensitive component functions of the Xiaomi content...

CVE-2005-4759

BEA WebLogic Server and WebLogic Express 8.1 and 7.0, during a migration across operating system platforms, do not warn the administrative user about platform differences in URLResource case sensitivity, which might cause local users to inadvertently lose protection of Web Application pages...

DynaNoise: Dynamic Probabilistic Noise Injection for Defending against Membership Inference Attacks

Membership Inference Attacks MIAs pose a significant risk to the privacy of training datasets by exploiting subtle differences in model outputs to determine whether a particular data sample was used during training. These attacks can compromise sensitive information, especially in domains such as...

Is Artificial Intelligence Generated Image Detection a Solved Problem?

The rapid advancement of generative models, such as GANs and Diffusion models, has enabled the creation of highly realistic synthetic images, raising serious concerns about misinformation, deepfakes, and copyright infringement. Although numerous Artificial Intelligence Generated Image AIGI...

WordPress ApplyOnline – Application Form Builder and Manager plugin < 2.6.3 - Unauthenticated Application File Access vulnerability

Unauthenticated Application File Access vulnerability discovered by Arian Mosallah in WordPress Plugin ApplyOnline versions 2.6.3...

GHSA-4WP7-92PW-Q264 Spring Framework DataBinder Case Sensitive Match Exception

CVE-2024-38820 ensured Locale-independent, lowercase conversion for both the configured disallowedFields patterns and for request parameter names. However, there are still cases where it is possible to bypass the disallowedFields checks. Affected Spring Products and Versions Spring Framework: 6.2...

Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-38820, where it is still possible to bypass the disallowedFields checks. Note: This vulnerability was also fixed in commercial versions 6.0.28 and 5.3.43...

Modeling Interdependent Cybersecurity Threats Using Bayesian Networks: a Case Study on In-Vehicle Infotainment Systems

Cybersecurity threats are increasingly marked by interdependence, uncertainty, and evolving complexity challenges that traditional assessment methods such as CVSS, STRIDE, and attack trees fail to adequately capture. This paper reviews the application of Bayesian Networks BNs in cybersecurity ris...

PT-2025-23194

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Apache Tomcat versions 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.6 Apache Tomcat versions 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.40 Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.104 Description The issue is related to improper handling of case sensitivity in Apache Tomcat's GCI...

A Framework to Prevent Biometric Data Leakage in the Immersive Technologies Domain

Doubtlessly, the immersive technologies have potential to ease people's life and uplift economy, however the obvious data privacy risks cannot be ignored. For example, a participant wears a 3D headset device which detects participant's head motion to track the pose of participant's head to match...