EUVD-2026-22881

@fastify/express has a middleware authentication bypass via URL normalization gaps duplicate slashes and semicolons...

JLSEC-2026-120

url.c in GNU Wget through 1.24.5 mishandles semicolons in the userinfo subcomponent of a URI, and thus there may be insecure behavior in which data that was supposed to be in the userinfo subcomponent is misinterpreted to be part of the host subcomponent...

Interpretation Conflict

Overview @fastify/express is an Express compatibility layer for Fastify Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Interpretation Conflict via improper URL normalization gaps. An attacker can gain unauthorized access to protected routes by manipulating the URL path with duplicate slashes...

CVE-2026-33808 @fastify/express vulnerable to middleware authentication bypass via URL normalization gaps (duplicate slashes and semicolons)

Impact@fastify/express v4.0.4 and earlier fails to normalize URLs before passing them to Express middleware when Fastify router normalization options are enabled. This allows complete bypass of path-scoped authentication middleware via duplicate slashes when ignoreDuplicateSlashes is enabled, or...

CVE-2026-33808 @fastify/express vulnerable to middleware authentication bypass via URL normalization gaps (duplicate slashes and semicolons)

Impact@fastify/express v4.0.4 and earlier fails to normalize URLs before passing them to Express middleware when Fastify router normalization options are enabled. This allows complete bypass of path-scoped authentication middleware via duplicate slashes when ignoreDuplicateSlashes is enabled, or...

CVE-2026-33808

Impact@fastify/express v4.0.4 and earlier fails to normalize URLs before passing them to Express middleware when Fastify router normalization options are enabled. This allows complete bypass of path-scoped authentication middleware via duplicate slashes when ignoreDuplicateSlashes is enabled, or...

CVE-2026-33808

CVE-2026-33808 affects fastify/express. Root cause: @fastify/express v4.0.4 and earlier fail to normalize URLs before passing to Express middleware when Fastify router normalization is enabled, allowing bypass of path-scoped authentication via duplicate slashes or semicolon delimiters. Outcome: a...

CVE-2026-33808 @fastify/express vulnerable to middleware authentication bypass via URL normalization gaps (duplicate slashes and semicolons)

Impact@fastify/express v4.0.4 and earlier fails to normalize URLs before passing them to Express middleware when Fastify router normalization options are enabled. This allows complete bypass of path-scoped authentication middleware via duplicate slashes when ignoreDuplicateSlashes is enabled, or...

PT-2026-33035

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions @fastify/express versions prior to 4.0.5 Description An issue exists where the software fails to normalize URLs before passing them to Express middleware when Fastify router normalization options are enabled. This allows an unauthenticated...

EUVD-2026-18423

Rack: Forwarded Header semicolon injection enables Host and Scheme spoofing...

GHSA-QFGR-CRR9-7R49 Rack: Forwarded Header semicolon injection enables Host and Scheme spoofing

Summary Rack::Utils.forwardedvalues parses the RFC 7239 Forwarded header by splitting on semicolons before handling quoted-string values. Because quoted values may legally contain semicolons, a header such as: http Forwarded: for="127.0.0.1;host=evil.com;proto=https" can be interpreted by Rack as...

Rack: Forwarded Header semicolon injection enables Host and Scheme spoofing

Summary Rack::Utils.forwardedvalues parses the RFC 7239 Forwarded header by splitting on semicolons before handling quoted-string values. Because quoted values may legally contain semicolons, a header such as: http Forwarded: for="127.0.0.1;host=evil.com;proto=https" can be interpreted by Rack as...

CVE-2026-32762 Rack: Forwarded Header semicolon injection enables Host and Scheme spoofing

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. From versions 3.0.0.beta1 to before 3.1.21 and 3.2.0 to before 3.2.6, Rack::Utils.forwardedvalues parses the RFC 7239 Forwarded header by splitting on semicolons before handling quoted-string values. Because quoted values may legally contain semicolons...

CVE-2026-32762

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Vulnerability CVE-2026-32762 affects Rack::Utils.forwarded_values in versions 3.0.0.beta1–3.1.20 and 3.2.0–3.2.5, where the Forwarded header is parsed by splitting on semicolons before handling quoted values. Because semicolons may appear inside quoted...

CVE-2026-32762

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. From versions 3.0.0.beta1 to before 3.1.21 and 3.2.0 to before 3.2.6, Rack::Utils.forwardedvalues parses the RFC 7239 Forwarded header by splitting on semicolons before handling quoted-string values. Because quoted values may legally contain semicolons...

CVE-2026-32762 Rack: Forwarded Header semicolon injection enables Host and Scheme spoofing

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. From versions 3.0.0.beta1 to before 3.1.21 and 3.2.0 to before 3.2.6, Rack::Utils.forwardedvalues parses the RFC 7239 Forwarded header by splitting on semicolons before handling quoted-string values. Because quoted values may legally contain semicolons...

CVE-2026-32762 Rack: Forwarded Header semicolon injection enables Host and Scheme spoofing

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. From versions 3.0.0.beta1 to before 3.1.21 and 3.2.0 to before 3.2.6, Rack::Utils.forwardedvalues parses the RFC 7239 Forwarded header by splitting on semicolons before handling quoted-string values. Because quoted values may legally contain semicolons...

Keycloak: Redirect URI validation bypass via ..;/ path traversal in OIDC auth endpoint

A flaw was found in Keycloak. This issue allows an attacker, who controls another path on the same web server, to bypass the allowed path in redirect Uniform Resource Identifiers URIs that use a wildcard. A successful attack may lead to the theft of an access token, resulting in information...

PT-2026-29921

Summary Rack::Utils.forwarded values parses the RFC 7239 Forwarded header by splitting on semicolons before handling quoted-string values. Because quoted values may legally contain semicolons, a header such as: http Forwarded: for="127.0.0.1;host=evil.com;proto=https" can be interpreted by Rack a...

Rack - Forwarded Header semicolon injection enables Host and Scheme spoofing

Summary Rack::Utils.forwardedvalues parses the RFC 7239 Forwarded header by splitting on semicolons before handling quoted-string values. Because quoted values may legally contain semicolons, a header such as: http Forwarded: for="127.0.0.1;host=evil.com;proto=https" can be interpreted by Rack as...