SpeechVerifier: Robust Acoustic Fingerprint against Tampering Attacks Via Watermarking

With the surge of social media, maliciously tampered public speeches, especially those from influential figures, have seriously affected social stability and public trust. Existing speech tampering detection methods remain insufficient: they either rely on external reference data or fail to be bo...

Security Concerns for Large Language Models: a Survey

Large Language Models LLMs such as GPT-4 and its recent iterations, Google's Gemini, Anthropic's Claude 3 models, and xAI's Grok have caused a revolution in natural language processing, but their capabilities also introduce new security vulnerabilities. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive...

CVE-2024-7096

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to a business logic flaw in SOAP admin services. A malicious actor can create a new user with elevated permissions only when all of the following conditions are met: SOAP admin services are accessible to the attacker. The...

CVE-2024-7097

An incorrect authorization vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to a flaw in the SOAP admin service, which allows user account creation regardless of the self-registration configuration settings. This vulnerability enables malicious actors to create new user accounts without proper...

CVE-2025-48476

FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, when adding and editing user records using the fill method, there is no check for the absence of the password field in the data coming from the user, which leads to a mass-assignment vulnerability. As a result...

CVE-2025-48482 FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors

FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, there is a mass assignment vulnerability. The Customer object is updated using the fill method, which processes fields such as channel and channelid. However, the fill method is called with all client-provided...

CVE-2025-48481 FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors

FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, an attacker with an unactivated email invitation containing invitehash, can exploit this vulnerability to self-activate their account, despite it being blocked or deleted, by leveraging the invitation link fro...

CVE-2025-48481

Affected software: FreeScout (PHP/Laravel). Vulnerability: Business logic bypass allowing an attacker with an unactivated email invitation containing an invite_hash to self-activate a blocked or deleted account by using the invitation link, gaining initial access. Root cause / details: Described ...

CVE-2025-48481 FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors

FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, an attacker with an unactivated email invitation containing invitehash, can exploit this vulnerability to self-activate their account, despite it being blocked or deleted, by leveraging the invitation link fro...

Next Generation Authentication for Data Spaces: an Authentication Flow Based on Grant Negotiation and Authorization Protocol for Verifiable Presentations (GNAP4VP)

Identity verification in Data Spaces is a fundamental aspect of ensuring security and privacy in digital environments. This paper presents an identity verification protocol tailored for shared data environments within Data Spaces. This protocol extends the Grant Negotiation and Authorization...

FreeScout 安全漏洞

FreeScout is an ultra-lightweight and powerful free open source helpdesk and shared inbox built using PHP Laravel framework by FreeScout. FreeScout suffers from a security bypass vulnerability that can be exploited by an attacker to gain initial access to an account by leveraging an invitation li...

CVE-2025-48474

CVE-2025-48474 concerns FreeScout (prior to 1.8.180). The issue is improper access-rights checks for conversations, allowing users enabled with show_only_assigned_conversations to assign themselves to any accessible conversation and bypass viewing restrictions. The vulnerability is patched in ver...

CVE-2025-48473 FreeScout Vulnerable to Insufficient Authorization

FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.179, when creating a conversation from a message in another conversation, there is no check to ensure that the user has the ability to view this message. Thus, the user can view arbitrary messages from other...

New Self-Spreading Malware Infects Docker Containers to Mine Dero Cryptocurrency

Misconfigured Docker API instances have become the target of a new malware campaign that transforms them into a cryptocurrency mining botnet. The attacks, designed to mine for Dero currency, is notable for its worm-like capabilities to propagate the malware to other exposed Docker instances and...

M3S-UPD: Efficient Multi-Stage Self-Supervised Learning for Fine-Grained Encrypted Traffic Classification with Unknown Pattern Discovery

The growing complexity of encrypted network traffic presents dual challenges for modern network management: accurate multiclass classification of known applications and reliable detection of unknown traffic patterns. Although deep learning models show promise in controlled environments, their...

Fedora 41 : dotnet8.0 (2025-d62bbb5261)

The remote Fedora 41 host has a package installed that is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the FEDORA-2025-d62bbb5261 advisory. This is the May 2025 update for .NET 8 for Fedora. Release Notes: - SDK: https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/main/release-notes/8.0/8.0.16/8.0.116.md -...

Structure Disruption: Subverting Malicious Diffusion-Based Inpainting Via Self-Attention Query Perturbation

The rapid advancement of diffusion models has enhanced their image inpainting and editing capabilities but also introduced significant societal risks. Adversaries can exploit user images from social media to generate misleading or harmful content. While adversarial perturbations can disrupt...

MADCAT: Combating Malware Detection under Concept Drift with Test-Time Adaptation

We present MADCAT, a self-supervised approach designed to address the concept drift problem in malware detection. MADCAT employs an encoder-decoder architecture and works by test-time training of the encoder on a small, balanced subset of the test-time data using a self-supervised objective. Duri...

CVE-2024-52286

Stirling-PDF is a locally hosted web application that allows you to perform various operations on PDF files. In affected versions the Merge functionality takes untrusted user input file name and uses it directly in the creation of HTML pages allowing any unauthenticated to execute JavaScript code...

SafeLine WAF: Open Source Web Application Firewall with Zero-Day Detection and Bot Protection

From zero-day exploits to large-scale bot attacks — the demand for a powerful, self-hosted, and user-friendly web application security solution has never been greater. SafeLine is currently the most starred open-source Web Application Firewall WAF on GitHub, with over 16.4K stars and a rapidly...