Digital Threat Modeling Under Authoritarianism

Today's world requires us to make complex and nuanced decisions about our digital security. Evaluating when to use a secure messaging app like Signal or WhatsApp, which passwords to store on your smartphone, or what to share on social media requires us to assess risks and make judgments...

SecureAgentBench: Benchmarking Secure Code Generation under Realistic Vulnerability Scenarios

Large language model LLM powered code agents are rapidly transforming software engineering by automating tasks such as testing, debugging, and repairing, yet the security risks of their generated code have become a critical concern. Existing benchmarks have offered valuable insights but remain...

Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software Web Services RCE (cisco-sa-http-code-exec-WmfP3h3O)

According to its self-reported version, Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software is affected by a vulnerability. - A vulnerability in the web services of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance ASA Software, Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software, Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS...

CVE-2025-59408

Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO00.00local20241017 ships with Secure Boot disabled. This allows an attacker to flash modified firmware with no cryptographic protections...

Vulnerabilities fixed in Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD

Cisco has fixed vulnerabilities in Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD Software. The vulnerability with reference CVE-2025-20333, is located in how the software validates user input in HTTPS requests. An attacker with valid VPN login credentials can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially...

CLSA-2025-1758822697 perl-CPAN: Fix of 2 CVEs

CVE-2023-31484: verify TLS certificates when downloading distributions over HTTPS - CVE-2020-16156: fix Signature Verification Bypass...

CVE-2025-20363

A vulnerability in the web services of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance ASA Software, Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software, Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker Cisco ASA and FTD Software...

CVE-2025-20333

A vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance ASA Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper...

CVE-2025-20333

A vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance ASA Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper...

CVE-2025-20362

Update: On November 5, 2025, Cisco became aware of a new attack variant against devices running Cisco Secure ASA Software or Cisco Secure FTD Software releases that are affected by CVE-2025-20333 and CVE-2025-20362. This attack can cause unpatched devices to unexpectedly reload, leading to denial...

CVE-2025-20362

CVE-2025-20362 affects Cisco Secure Firewall ASA/FTD VPN web server. Root cause: improper validation of user-supplied input in HTTP(S) requests, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to access restricted VPN-related URL endpoints. Impact: potential DoS via unexpected reloads (and in some re...

CVE-2025-20362

Update: On November 5, 2025, Cisco became aware of a new attack variant against devices running Cisco Secure ASA Software or Cisco Secure FTD Software releases that are affected by CVE-2025-20333 and CVE-2025-20362. This attack can cause unpatched devices to unexpectedly reload, leading to denial...

CVE-2025-20362

Update: On November 5, 2025, Cisco became aware of a new attack variant against devices running Cisco Secure ASA Software or Cisco Secure FTD Software releases that are affected by CVE-2025-20333 and CVE-2025-20362. This attack can cause unpatched devices to unexpectedly reload, leading to denial...

CVE-2025-20333

A vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance ASA Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper...

CVE-2025-20333

A vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance ASA Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper...

CVE-2025-20333

A vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance ASA Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper...

PT-2025-39455

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device version BRAVO 00.00 local 20241017 Description The Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device version BRAVO 00.00 local 20241017 ships with Secure Boot disabled. This allows an attacker to flash modifie...

CVE-2025-59408

Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO00.00local20241017 ships with Secure Boot disabled. This allows an attacker to flash modified firmware with no cryptographic protections...

Cisco多款产品 安全漏洞

Cisco IOS and others are products of Cisco USA.Cisco IOS is a set of operating systems developed for its network devices.Cisco IOS XR is a set of operating systems developed for its network devices.Cisco IOS XE is an operating system. A security vulnerability exists in various Cisco products that...

PT-2025-39422

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance ASA Software Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software Cisco IOS Software Cisco IOS XE Software Cisco IOS XR Software Description A flaw exists in the web services of the listed Cisco...