CVE-2026-44546 Header injection via WebSocket upgrade parser differential allows ASGI scope header spoofing

daphne before 4.2.2 reconstructs a raw HTTP request from Twisted's parsed headers and feeds it to autobahn for WebSocket handshake processing. Twisted does not treat \x0b, \x0c, \x1c, \x1d, \x1e, or \x85 as header line separators, but autobahn decodes header values to str and calls splitlines. An...

CVE-2026-44546

The vulnerability (CVE-2026-44546) affects the Daphne web server prior to 4.2.2. It stems from a parser differential between Twisted and Autobahn: Twisted does not treat certain bytes (0x0b, 0x0c, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x85) as header separators, while Autobahn decodes header values to str and calls ...

CVE-2026-44546 Header injection via WebSocket upgrade parser differential allows ASGI scope header spoofing

daphne before 4.2.2 reconstructs a raw HTTP request from Twisted's parsed headers and feeds it to autobahn for WebSocket handshake processing. Twisted does not treat \x0b, \x0c, \x1c, \x1d, \x1e, or \x85 as header line separators, but autobahn decodes header values to str and calls splitlines. An...

CVE-2026-44546

daphne before 4.2.2 reconstructs a raw HTTP request from Twisted's parsed headers and feeds it to autobahn for WebSocket handshake processing. Twisted does not treat \x0b, \x0c, \x1c, \x1d, \x1e, or \x85 as header line separators, but autobahn decodes header values to str and calls splitlines. An...

PT-2026-45941

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions daphne versions prior to 4.2.2 Description A parser differential exists when reconstructing raw HTTP requests from Twisted's parsed headers for WebSocket handshake processing in autobahn. While Twisted does not recognize the bytes x0b, x0c, x1...

Django Daphne: Input validation error vulnerability

Daphne is an open-source ASGI protocol server developed by Django, which supports HTTP, HTTP2, and WebSocket. Versions of Daphne prior to 4.2.2 contained security vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities were due to differences in the parser, which could allow attackers to inject additional headers...

Operationalizing Cyber Attack Prediction: A Gap-Prioritized Framework with Dataset and Model Selection Guidelines

While AI and machine learning for cyber attack prediction have advanced, a critical gap persists between theoretical research and practical operational deployment. Building on Ankalaki et al. 2025, this paper provides a comprehensive analysis of 150+ benchmark datasets and 200+ studies to identif...

High-Precision APT Malware Attribution with Out-Of-Scope Resilience

Early attribution of Advanced Persistent Threat APT activity can help defenders prioritise investigation, select countermeasures, and reduce the impact of an intrusion. Malware provides useful attribution evidence, but automated APT malware attribution remains difficult in practice. Existing...

CVE-2026-28511

eLabFTW is an open source electronic lab notebook. Prior to version 5.4.2, in certain cases, an authenticated user performing a numeric reference/search can return results that include resources the requesting user is not authorized to view. The exposed information is limited only the title...

CVE-2026-28511

eLabFTW is an open source electronic lab notebook. Prior to version 5.4.2, in certain cases, an authenticated user performing a numeric reference/search can return results that include resources the requesting user is not authorized to view. The exposed information is limited only the title...

CVE-2026-28511

eLabFTW is an open source electronic lab notebook. Prior to version 5.4.2, in certain cases, an authenticated user performing a numeric reference/search can return results that include resources the requesting user is not authorized to view. The exposed information is limited only the title...

Apache Airflow has an Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

The Event Log detail endpoint GET /api/v2/eventLogs/eventlogid in Apache Airflow fetched audit-log rows directly by numeric ID after only the generic Audit Log permission check, while the collection endpoint GET /api/v2/eventLogs applied per-Dag scoping. An authenticated UI/API user with audit-lo...

GHSA-MXQ5-F9C5-W4P5 Apache Airflow Vulnerable to Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

A bug in Apache Airflow's bulk Task Instances API PATCH/DELETE /api/v2/dags/dagid/dagRuns/dagrunid/taskInstances evaluated authorization against the dagid resolved from the URL path while operating on the dagid / dagrunid extracted from request-body entity fields. An authenticated UI/API user wit...

CVE-2026-40963

The structuredata endpoint in the Airflow UI returned external dependency graph nodes for linked Dags without checking whether the caller had read permission on those linked Dags. An authenticated UI/API user authorized for one Dag could enumerate linked Dag IDs and dependency metadata for other...

CVE-2026-41084 Apache Airflow: API authorization bypass: bulk TaskInstances allows cross-DAG mutation

A bug in Apache Airflow's bulk Task Instances API PATCH/DELETE /api/v2/dags/dagid/dagRuns/dagrunid/taskInstances evaluated authorization against the dagid resolved from the URL path while operating on the dagid / dagrunid extracted from request-body entity fields. An authenticated UI/API user wit...

CVE-2026-45426 Apache Airflow: Log server JWT authorization bypass via Python lstrip() character stripping allows cross-Dag log access

Exploitation requires the attacker to already be an authenticated Airflow worker holding a valid Log-server JWT issued for at least one Dag. Apache Airflow's Log server authorized JWT tokens against Dag IDs by applying Python's str.lstrip to the requested path segment when verifying the JWT's sub...

MAL-2026-5163 Malicious code in @emcd-vue/auth (npm)

Part of a coordinated multi-package supply-chain attack impersonating EMCD emcd.io, a legitimate Russian cryptocurrency exchange and mining pool. The attacker registered the @emcd-vue npm scope to pose as an internal Vue.js front-end tooling package from "EMCD Platform Engineering." The package...

Malicious code in @emcd-vue/b2b-pay-form (npm)

Part of a coordinated multi-package supply-chain attack impersonating EMCD emcd.io, a legitimate Russian cryptocurrency exchange and mining pool. The attacker registered the @emcd-vue npm scope to distribute multiple malicious packages posing as internal tooling under the "EMCD Platform...

MAL-2026-5164 Malicious code in @emcd-vue/b2b-pay-form (npm)

Part of a coordinated multi-package supply-chain attack impersonating EMCD emcd.io, a legitimate Russian cryptocurrency exchange and mining pool. The attacker registered the @emcd-vue npm scope to distribute multiple malicious packages posing as internal tooling under the "EMCD Platform...

PT-2026-45365

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions apache-airflow versions prior to 3.2.2 Description The 'structure data' endpoint in the Airflow UI fails to verify if the caller has read permissions for linked DAGs Directed Acyclic Graphs, which are collections of all the tasks you want to...