CVE-2025-7503: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

An OEM IP camera manufactured by Shenzhen Liandian Communication Technology LTD exposes a Telnet service port 23 with undocumented, default credentials. The Telnet service is enabled by default and is not disclosed or configurable via the device’s web interface or user manual. An attacker with...

oath-toolkit: Local root exploit in a PAM module

A vulnerability was found in a PAM module, the oath-toolkit. The module gained a feature that allowed placing the OTP state file, called the usersfile, in the home directory of the to-be-authenticated user. The PAM module performed unsafe file operations in the users' home directories. Since PAM...

CVE-2024-9062

The Archify application contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability due to insufficient client validation in its privileged helper tool, com.oct4pie.archifyhelper, which is exposed via XPC. Archify follows the "factored applications" model, delegating privileged operations—such as arbitra...

CVE-2024-9062

CVE-2024-9062 – macOS Archify local privilege escalation : The vulnerability affects the Archify privileged helper tool, com.oct4pie.archifyhelper, which runs as root and is exposed via XPC. The root cause is insufficient client validation by the helper, which does not verify code signatures, ent...

PT-2025-25173 · Archify · Archify

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Archify affected versions not specified Description: The issue is related to insufficient client validation in the privileged helper tool, com.oct4pie.archifyhelper, which is exposed via XPC. This tool is responsible for privileged operations...

CVE-2024-39345

AdTran 834-5 HDC17600021F1 SmartOS 11.1.1.1 devices enable the SSH service by default and have a hidden, undocumented, hard-coded support account whose password is based on the devices MAC address. All of the devices internet interfaces share a similar MAC address that only varies in their final...

CVE-2024-41308

An issue in the Ping feature of IT Solutions Enjay CRM OS v1.0 allows attackers to escape the restricted terminal environment and gain root-level privileges on the underlying system...

CVE-2024-20359

A vulnerability in a legacy capability that allowed for the preloading of VPN clients and plug-ins and that has been available in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance ASA Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary code...

CVE-2024-53940

An issue was discovered in Victure RX1800 WiFi 6 Router software ENV1.0.0r12110933, hardware 1.0 devices. Certain /cgi-bin/luci/admin endpoints are vulnerable to command injection. Attackers can exploit this by sending crafted payloads through parameters intended for the ping utility, enabling...

MSP360 Backup insecure filesystem permissions

RISK EVALUATION MSP360 Backup is a data backup and recovery solution. An insecure default permissions vulnerability allows a lower privileged user to execute commands with root level privileges in the 'Online Backup' folder. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain user...

Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Command Injection Vulnerability

Multiple Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers contains a command injection vulnerability in the web-based management interface. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain root-level privileges and access unauthorized data...

CVE-2024-53942

An issue was discovered on NRadio N8-180 NROS-1.9.2.n3.c5 devices. The /cgi-bin/luci/nradio/basic/radio endpoint is vulnerable to command injection via the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz name parameters, allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands on the device with root-level permissions via...

CVE-2022-20649

A vulnerability in Cisco RCM for Cisco StarOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform remote code execution on the application with root-level privileges in the context of the configured container. This vulnerability exists because the debug mode is incorrectly enabled...

CVE-2024-40709

A missing authorization vulnerability allows a local low-privileged user on the machine to escalate their privileges to root level...

CVE-2024-53942: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

An issue was discovered on NRadio N8-180 NROS-1.9.2.n3.c5 devices. The /cgi-bin/luci/nradio/basic/radio endpoint is vulnerable to command injection via the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz name parameters, allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands on the device with root-level permissions via...

The vulnerability of SimpleHelp’s software for remote support lies in the insecure management of privileges, allowing a perpetrator to escalate their privileges.

The vulnerability of SimpleHelp’s software for remote support is related to insecure management of privileges. Exploiting this vulnerability allows a malicious actor to elevate their privileges to the root level...

The vulnerability of Dell PowerScale InsightIQ software for performance monitoring and reporting, related to context switching errors during privilege escalation, allows a perpetrator to elevate their privileges to the root level.

The vulnerability of the Dell PowerScale InsightIQ software for performance monitoring and reporting is related to context switching privilege errors. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow an attacker to elevate their privileges to the root level...

CVE-2024-48122

Insecure default configurations in HI-SCAN 6040i Hitrax HX-03-19-I allow authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to escalate to root-level privileges...

CVE-2024-48122: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default

Insecure default configurations in HI-SCAN 6040i Hitrax HX-03-19-I allow authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to escalate to root-level privileges...

CVE-2024-48122

Insecure default configurations in HI-SCAN 6040i Hitrax HX-03-19-I allow authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to escalate to root-level privileges...