FLARE Script Series: Reverse Engineering WebAssembly Modules Using the idawasm IDA Pro Plugin

Introduction This post continues the FireEye Labs Advanced Reverse Engineering FLARE script series. Here, we introduce idawasm, an IDA Pro plugin that provides a loader and processor modules for WebAssembly modules. idawasm works on all operating systems supported by IDA Pro, and can be obtained...

AES-Killer - Burp Plugin To Decrypt AES Encrypted Traffic Of Mobile Apps

Burpsuite Plugin to decrypt AES Encrypted mobile app traffic. Requirements Burpsuite Java Tested on Burpsuite 1.7.36 Windows 10 xubuntu 18.04 Kali Linux 2018 What it does Decrypt AES Encrypted traffic on proxy tab Decrypt AES Encrypted traffic on proxy, scanner, repeater and intruder How it works...

Hacking an assault tank… A Nerf one

TL;DR A complex, challenging reverse and hijack of a toy tank Nerf gun camera, but the result was we got to shoot the 44Con conference organiser with it! Why A remote-controlled Nerf gun with video feed and aiming crosshairs. Who wouldn’t want to reverse the RF and firmware, with a view to...

Code injection

An issue was discovered in myStrom WiFi Switch V1 before 2.66, WiFi Switch V2 before 3.80, WiFi Switch EU before 3.80, WiFi Bulb before 2.58, WiFi LED Strip before 3.80, WiFi Button before 2.73, and WiFi Button Plus before 2.73. The process of registering a device with a cloud account was based o...

Announcing the Fifth Annual Flare-On Challenge

The FireEye Labs Advanced Reverse Engineering FLARE team’s annual reverse engineering challenge will start at 8:00 p.m. ET on Aug. 24, 2018. This is a CTF-style challenge for all active and aspiring reverse engineers, malware analysts, and security professionals. So dust off your disassembler, pu...

Understanding TRITON and the Missing Final Stage of the Attack

In December 2017 it was reported that a Middle Eastern oil and gas petrochemical facility had undergone a safety system shutdown as the result of a malware attack. The malware, named TRITON also TRISIS or HatMan exceeded other industrial cyberattacks because it directly interacted with and...

Hacking For Sport: A Journey in Reverse Engineering a Toshiba Wireless SD Card

LAS VEGAS -Like many good hacks, necessity was the mother of invention for researcher Guillaume Valadon. When the head of the network security laboratory at ANSSI tried turn a cheap non-wired digital photo frame lying around his house into a wireless one with a Toshiba FlashAir SD storage card...

BIOS Boots What? Finding Evil in Boot Code at Scale!

Malware continues to take advantage of a legacy component of modern systems designed in the 1980s. Despite the cyber threat landscape continuing to evolve at an ever-increasing pace, the exploitation of the classic BIOS boot process is still very much a threat to enterprises around the world...

BIOS Boots What? Finding Evil in Boot Code at Scale!

The second issue is that reverse engineering all boot records is impractical. Given the job of determining if a single system is infected with a bootkit, a malware analyst could acquire a disk image and then reverse engineer the boot bytes to determine if anything malicious is present in the boot...

BIOS Boots What? Finding Evil in Boot Code at Scale! | Trellix

ARCHIVED STORY BIOS Boots What? Finding Evil in Boot Code at Scale! By Ryan Fisher, Andrew Davis · August 08, 2018 Malware continues to take advantage of a legacy component of modern systems designed in the 1980s. Despite the cyber threat landscape continuing to evolve at an ever-increasing pace,...

Pip3Line - The Swiss Army Knife Of Byte Manipulation

Pip3line is a raw bytes manipulation utility, able to apply well known and less well known transformations from anywhere to anywhere almost. Its main usefulness lies in pentesting and reverse-engineering / binary analysis purposes. Current transformations list include classic decoders such as...

Indonesian Penetration Testing LFS: Dracos Linux

Dracos Linux is the Linux operating system from Indonesian, open source is built based on the Linux From Scratch under the protection of the GNU General Public License v3.0. This operating system is one variant of Linux distributions, which is used to perform security testing penetration testing...

ReverseAPK - Quickly Analyze And Reverse Engineer Android Packages

Quickly analyze and reverse engineer Android applications. FEATURES: Displays all extracted files for easy reference Automatically decompile APK files to Java and Smali format Analyze AndroidManifest.xml for common vulnerabilities and behavior Static source code analysis for common vulnerabilitie...

mySCADA myPRO 7 - Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability

Exploit for multiple platform in category remote exploits Exploit Title: mySCADA myPRO 7 - Hardcoded FTP Username and Password Exploit Author: Emre ÖVÜNÇ Vendor Homepage: https://www.myscada.org/mypro/ Software Link: https://www.myscada.org/download/ Version: v7 Tested on: Linux, Windows I. Probl...

First-Ever Ransomware Found Using 'Process Doppelgänging' Attack to Evade Detection

Security researchers have spotted the first-ever ransomware exploiting Process Doppelgänging, a new fileless code injection technique that could help malware evade detection. The Process Doppelgänging attack takes advantage of a built-in Windows function, i.e., NTFS Transactions, and an outdated...

SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelgänging technique

The Process Doppelgänging technique was first presented in December 2017 at the BlackHat conference. Since the presentation several threat actors have started using this sophisticated technique in an attempt to bypass modern security solutions. In April 2018, we spotted the first ransomware...

Soldering for Reverse Engineering. Swapping out eSIMs with “normal” SIMs

Sometimes, the mobile devices we work on only have cellular data connections. In those instances, we’re usually pretty interested in trying things like this to get credentials for the APN so we can start snooping around on that. We’re also really interested in monitoring what kind of traffic is...

Malware monitor - leveraging PyREBox for malware analysis

This post was authored by Xabier Ugarte Pedrero In July 2017 we released PyREBox, a Python Scriptable Reverse Engineering Sandbox as an open source tool. This project is part of our continuous effort to create new tools to improve our workflows. PyREBox is a versatile instrumentation framework...

Encryption 101: decryption tool code walkthrough

We have reached the final installment of our Encryption 101 series. In the prior post, we walked through, in detail, the thought process while looking at the Princess Locker ransomware. We talked about the specific ways to narrow down the analysis toward the encryption portions, the weaknesses in...

Solving Ad-hoc Problems with Hex-Rays API

Introduction IDA Pro is the de facto standard when it comes to binary reverse engineering. Besides being a great disassembler and debugger, it is possible to extend it and include a powerful decompiler by purchasing an additional license from Hex-Rays. The ability to switch between disassembled a...