Arbiter PUF: Uniqueness and Reliability Analysis Using Hybrid CMOS-Stanford Memristor Model

In an increasingly interconnected world, protecting electronic devices has grown more crucial because of the dangers of data extraction, reverse engineering, and hardware tampering. Producing chips in a third-party manufacturing company can let hackers change the design. As the Internet of Things...

CVE-2025-5351

CVE-2025-5351 concerns libssh. The root cause is a double-free in the key export path: during error handling, a memory structure is freed but not cleared, which may lead to heap corruption and application instability, especially in low-memory scenarios. The issue is tied to libssh’s key serializa...

CVE-2025-5351

A flaw was found in the key export functionality of libssh. The issue occurs in the internal function responsible for converting cryptographic keys into serialized formats. During error handling, a memory structure is freed but not cleared, leading to a potential double free issue if an additiona...

CVE-2025-5351 Libssh: double free vulnerability in libssh key export functions

A flaw was found in the key export functionality of libssh. The issue occurs in the internal function responsible for converting cryptographic keys into serialized formats. During error handling, a memory structure is freed but not cleared, leading to a potential double free issue if an additiona...

[SECURITY] Fedora 41 Update: trafficserver-9.2.11-1.fc41

Traffic Server is a high-performance building block for cloud services. It's more than just a caching proxy server; it also has support for plugins to build large scale web applications. Key features: Caching - Improve your response time, while reducing server load and bandwidth needs by caching...

Reliability Analysis of Smart Contract Execution Architectures: a Comparative Simulation Study

The industrial market continuously needs reliable solutions to secure autonomous systems. Especially as these systems become more complex and interconnected, reliable security solutions are becoming increasingly important. One promising solution to tackle this challenge is using smart contracts...

JsDeObsBench: Measuring and Benchmarking LLMs for JavaScript Deobfuscation

Deobfuscating JavaScript JS code poses a significant challenge in web security, particularly as obfuscation techniques are frequently used to conceal malicious activities within scripts. While Large Language Models LLMs have recently shown promise in automating the deobfuscation process,...

An Advanced Reliability Reserve Incentivizes Flexibility Investments While Safeguarding the Electricity Market

To ensure security of supply in the power sector, many countries are already using or discussing the introduction of capacity mechanisms. Two main types of such mechanisms include capacity markets and capacity reserves. Simultaneously, the expansion of variable renewable energy sources increases...

Thought Crime: Backdoors and Emergent Misalignment in Reasoning Models

Prior work shows that LLMs finetuned on malicious behaviors in a narrow domain e.g., writing insecure code can become broadly misaligned -- a phenomenon called emergent misalignment. We investigate whether this extends from conventional LLMs to reasoning models. We finetune reasoning models on...

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models

Large language model LLM unlearning has become a critical topic in machine learning, aiming to eliminate the influence of specific training data or knowledge without retraining the model from scratch. A variety of techniques have been proposed, including Gradient Ascent, model editing, and...

CVE-2025-38003

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: bcm: add missing rcu read protection for procfs content When the procfs content is generated for a bcmop which is in the process to be removed the procfs output might show unreliable data UAF. As the removal of bcmop's is...

Linux kernel 安全漏洞

Linux kernel is the kernel used by Linux, the open source operating system of the Linux Foundation in the United States. A security vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel that stems from a lack of rcu read protection, which could lead to unreliable data output...

Phare: a Safety Probe for Large Language Models

Ensuring the safety of large language models LLMs is critical for responsible deployment, yet existing evaluations often prioritize performance over identifying failure modes. We introduce Phare, a multilingual diagnostic framework to probe and evaluate LLM behavior across three critical...

libsoup security update

2.62.3-9 - Add patches to improve test reliability - Backport patches for various CVEs Resolves: RHEL-85879 Resolves: RHEL-92280 Resolves: RHEL-93031 Resolves: RHEL-93032...

CVE-2023-44113

Vulnerability of missing permission verification for APIs in the Designed for Reliability DFR module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality...

CVE-2021-21739

A ZTE's product of the transport network access layer has a security vulnerability. Because the system does not sufficiently verify the data reliability, attackers could replace an authenticated optical module on the equipment with an unauthenticated one, bypassing system authentication and...

Integrating Communication, Sensing, and Security: Progress and Prospects of PLS in ISAC Systems

The sixth generation of wireless networks defined several key performance indicators KPIs for assessing its networks, mainly in terms of reliability, coverage, and sensing. In this regard, remarkable attention has been paid recently to the integrated sensing and communication ISAC paradigm as an...

DEBIAN-CVE-2023-53036

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amdgpu: Fix call trace warning and hang when removing amdgpu device On GPUs with RAS enabled, below call trace and hang are observed when shutting down device. v2: use DRM device unplugged flag instead of shutdown flag as the...

Secure Cluster-Based Hierarchical Federated Learning in Vehicular Networks

Hierarchical Federated Learning HFL has recently emerged as a promising solution for intelligent decision-making in vehicular networks, helping to address challenges such as limited communication resources, high vehicle mobility, and data heterogeneity. However, HFL remains vulnerable to...

From Ahead-of- to Just-in-Time and Back Again: Static Analysis for Unix Shell Programs

Shell programming is as prevalent as ever. It is also quite complex, due to the structure of shell programs, their use of opaque software components, and their complex interactions with the broader environment. As a result, even when exercising an abundance of care, shell developers discover...