vm2's Bridge Proxy set trap ignores receiver parameter, enabling host object property injection via prototype chain

Summary The BaseHandler.set trap in bridge.js line 1231 ignores the receiver parameter and unconditionally writes to the host target object. Per the Proxy set trap specification, when receiver !== proxy e.g., when a child object inherits from the proxy via Object.create, the property assignment...

GHSA-M5Q2-4FM3-VFQP vm2 has a sandbox escape via unblocked cross-realm Symbol.for keys + missing bridge write-trap symbol checks

Summary vm2 3.11.2 Symbol.for override in setup-sandbox.js only intercepts 2 of 9 dangerous Node.js cross-realm symbols. Combined with the bridge's set/defineProperty/deleteProperty traps having no isDangerousCrossRealmSymbol key check, sandbox code can obtain real cross-realm symbols, write them...

vm2 has a sandbox escape via unblocked cross-realm Symbol.for keys + missing bridge write-trap symbol checks

Summary vm2 3.11.2 Symbol.for override in setup-sandbox.js only intercepts 2 of 9 dangerous Node.js cross-realm symbols. Combined with the bridge's set/defineProperty/deleteProperty traps having no isDangerousCrossRealmSymbol key check, sandbox code can obtain real cross-realm symbols, write them...

GHSA-Q3FM-4WCW-G57X vm2 setup-sandbox.js violates Defense Invariant #11 in stack-trace formatter

Summary defaultSandboxPrepareStackTrace in lib/setup-sandbox.js lines 605, 607 appends to a fresh sandbox-realm lines = via lineslines.length = value. This is the exact invariant-violating pattern that GHSA-9qj6-qjgg-37qq commit ca195f0, 2026-05-01 just patched in neutralizeArraySpeciesBatch and...

GHSA-8HCX-P7M8-GC28 Duplicate Advisory: Keycloak has privilege escalation via improper scope mapping enforcement

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-32h4-44jj-c5vx. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description A flaw was found in Keycloak's Fine-Grained Admin Permissions FGAPv2 feature. An administrator with limited client...

Keycloak has a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated administrator with the manage-clients role can exploit a Time-of-check to time-of-use TOCTOU vulnerability in the name-based admin role checks. This allows the attacker to escalate their privileges to realm-admin for all users within the realm,...

GHSA-PQ65-77RC-7R8C Keycloak has a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated administrator with the manage-clients role can exploit a Time-of-check to time-of-use TOCTOU vulnerability in the name-based admin role checks. This allows the attacker to escalate their privileges to realm-admin for all users within the realm,...

CVE-2026-9795

A flaw was found in Keycloak's Fine-Grained Admin Permissions FGAPv2 feature. An administrator with limited client management permissions can exploit this vulnerability to assign any realm role, including highly privileged roles, to a client's scope mapping. This bypasses intended security...

CVE-2026-9796

A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated administrator with the manage-clients role can exploit a Time-of-check to time-of-use TOCTOU vulnerability in the name-based admin role checks. This allows the attacker to escalate their privileges to realm-admin for all users within the realm,...

CVE-2026-9801

A flaw was found in Keycloak. A remote attacker with high privileges, such as a realm administrator configuring a malicious Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LDAP server or an attacker compromising an upstream LDAP server, could exploit this vulnerability. By sending a malformed LDAP password...

CVE-2026-9796

This CVE (CVE-2026-9796) affects Keycloak. An authenticated administrator with the manage-clients role can trigger a TOCTOU flaw in the name-based admin role checks, allowing escalation to realm-admin for all users in the realm. The compromised composite role relationship persists after the attac...

CVE-2026-9796

A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated administrator with the manage-clients role can exploit a Time-of-check to time-of-use TOCTOU vulnerability in the name-based admin role checks. This allows the attacker to escalate their privileges to realm-admin for all users within the realm,...

CVE-2026-9796 Keycloak: keycloak: privilege escalation via time-of-check to time-of-use (toctou) vulnerability

A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated administrator with the manage-clients role can exploit a Time-of-check to time-of-use TOCTOU vulnerability in the name-based admin role checks. This allows the attacker to escalate their privileges to realm-admin for all users within the realm,...

CVE-2026-9796 Keycloak: keycloak: privilege escalation via time-of-check to time-of-use (toctou) vulnerability

A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated administrator with the manage-clients role can exploit a Time-of-check to time-of-use TOCTOU vulnerability in the name-based admin role checks. This allows the attacker to escalate their privileges to realm-admin for all users within the realm,...

CVE-2026-9796

A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated administrator with the manage-clients role can exploit a Time-of-check to time-of-use TOCTOU vulnerability in the name-based admin role checks. This allows the attacker to escalate their privileges to realm-admin for all users within the realm,...

EUVD-2026-32716

A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated administrator with the manage-clients role can exploit a Time-of-check to time-of-use TOCTOU vulnerability in the name-based admin role checks. This allows the attacker to escalate their privileges to realm-admin for all users within the realm,...

CVE-2026-9795 Keycloak: keycloak: privilege escalation via improper scope mapping enforcement

A flaw was found in Keycloak's Fine-Grained Admin Permissions FGAPv2 feature. An administrator with limited client management permissions can exploit this vulnerability to assign any realm role, including highly privileged roles, to a client's scope mapping. This bypasses intended security...

CVE-2026-9795 Keycloak: keycloak: privilege escalation via improper scope mapping enforcement

A flaw was found in Keycloak's Fine-Grained Admin Permissions FGAPv2 feature. An administrator with limited client management permissions can exploit this vulnerability to assign any realm role, including highly privileged roles, to a client's scope mapping. This bypasses intended security...

CVE-2026-9795

A flaw was found in Keycloak's Fine-Grained Admin Permissions FGAPv2 feature. An administrator with limited client management permissions can exploit this vulnerability to assign any realm role, including highly privileged roles, to a client's scope mapping. This bypasses intended security...

CVE-2026-9795

The CVE-2026-9795 entries describe a flaw in Keycloak's Fine-Grained Admin Permissions (FGAPv2). An administrator with limited client-management perms can assign any realm role to a client's scope mapping, bypassing controls, causing the injected role to appear in a user’s authentication token an...