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Github Security Blog
Github Security Blog
added 2026/05/04 10:02 p.m.20 views

net-imap has quadratic complexity when reading response literals

Summary Net::IMAP::ResponseReader has quadratic time complexity when reading large responses containing many string literals. A hostile server can send responses which are crafted to exhaust the client's CPU for a denial of service attack. Details For each literal in a response, ResponseReader...

7.5CVSS5.8AI score0.0041EPSS
SaveExploits0References10Affected Software1
RubySec
RubySec
added 2026/05/04 12:00 a.m.24 views

net-imap has quadratic complexity when reading response literals

Summary Net::IMAP::ResponseReader has quadratic time complexity when reading large responses containing many string literals. A hostile server can send responses which are crafted to exhaust the client's CPU for a denial of service attack. Details For each literal in a response, ResponseReader...

7.5CVSS5.8AI score0.0041EPSS
SaveExploits0References1Affected Software1
Positive Technologies
Positive Technologies
added 2026/05/04 12:00 a.m.22 views

PT-2026-36986

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Net::IMAP affected versions not specified Description Net::IMAP::ResponseReader exhibits quadratic time complexity when processing large responses containing numerous string literals. A hostile server can send specially crafted responses that...

7.6CVSS5.9AI score0.00783EPSS
SaveExploits0References49
Packet Storm News
Packet Storm News
added 2026/04/29 12:00 a.m.16 views

Formulating Subgroup Discovery As a Quantum Optimization Problem for Network Security

While current network intrusion detection systems achieve satisfactory accuracy, they often lack explainability. Subgroup Discovery SD addresses this by building interpretable rules that characterize feature interactions associated with attack traffic. With large datasets, classical heuristic bea...

5.8AI score
SaveExploits0
RedHat Linux
RedHat Linux
added 2026/04/27 3:06 p.m.12 views

Important: Red Hat Security Advisory: python3.12 security update

An update for python3.12 is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System CVSS base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability fro...

9.1CVSS7.1AI score0.01315EPSS
SaveExploits1References12
Tenable Nessus
Tenable Nessus
added 2026/04/27 12:00 a.m.13 views

Fedora 44 : python-tomli (2026-42d4c822e4)

The remote Fedora 44 host has a package installed that is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the FEDORA-2026-42d4c822e4 advisory. Update to 2.4.1. Limit number of parts of a TOML key to address quadratic time complexity Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from...

5.5AI score
SaveExploits0References1
RedHat Linux
RedHat Linux
added 2026/04/21 5:31 p.m.12 views

js-yaml: js-yaml: Denial of Service via quadratic CPU time parsing with merge keys

A flaw was found in js-yaml, a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. When merge keys are enabled, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a YAML document where a chain of mappings uses merge keys, each merging the previous one. This can lead to a significant increase in CPU ti...

7.5CVSS6.5AI score0.00644EPSS
SaveExploits1References7
Vulnrichment
Vulnrichment
added 2026/04/17 9:42 p.m.10 views

CVE-2026-40476 graphql-php: Denial of Service via quadratic complexity in OverlappingFieldsCanBeMerged validation

graphql-go is a Go implementation of GraphQL. In versions 15.31.4 and below, the OverlappingFieldsCanBeMerged validation rule performs On² pairwise comparisons of fields sharing the same response name. An attacker can send a query with thousands of repeated identical fields, causing excessive CPU...

6.9CVSS5.8AI score0.00485EPSS
SaveExploits0References2
CVE
CVE
added 2026/04/17 9:42 p.m.33 views

CVE-2026-40476

CVE-2026-40476 affects graphql-go (Go GraphQL implementation) in version

7.5CVSS5.8AI score0.00485EPSS
SaveExploits0References2Affected Software1
Cvelist
Cvelist
added 2026/04/17 9:42 p.m.34 views

CVE-2026-40476 graphql-php: Denial of Service via quadratic complexity in OverlappingFieldsCanBeMerged validation

graphql-go is a Go implementation of GraphQL. In versions 15.31.4 and below, the OverlappingFieldsCanBeMerged validation rule performs On² pairwise comparisons of fields sharing the same response name. An attacker can send a query with thousands of repeated identical fields, causing excessive CPU...

6.9CVSS0.00485EPSS
SaveExploits0References2
OSV
OSV
added 2026/04/17 9:42 p.m.10 views

CVE-2026-40476 graphql-php: Denial of Service via quadratic complexity in OverlappingFieldsCanBeMerged validation

graphql-go is a Go implementation of GraphQL. In versions 15.31.4 and below, the OverlappingFieldsCanBeMerged validation rule performs On² pairwise comparisons of fields sharing the same response name. An attacker can send a query with thousands of repeated identical fields, causing excessive CPU...

6.9CVSS6AI score
SaveExploits0References4
RedHat Linux
RedHat Linux
added 2026/04/17 7:24 p.m.8 views

python: Quadratic complexity in os.path.expandvars() with user-controlled template

A vulnerability in Python’s os.path.expandvars function that can cause performance degradation. When processing specially crafted, user-controlled input with nested environment variable patterns, the function exhibits quadratic time complexity, potentially leading to excessive CPU usage and denia...

5.5CVSS6.7AI score0.00139EPSS
SaveExploits0References6
RedHat Linux
RedHat Linux
added 2026/04/17 7:24 p.m.16 views

cpython: python: cpython: Quadratic algorithm in xml.dom.minidom leads to denial of service

A flaw was found in cpython. This vulnerability allows impacted availability via a quadratic algorithm in xml.dom.minidom methods, such as appendChild, when building excessively nested documents due to a dependency on clearidcache...

6.3CVSS6.5AI score0.00799EPSS
SaveExploits0References6
RedHat Linux
RedHat Linux
added 2026/04/17 6:54 p.m.19 views

cpython: python: cpython: Quadratic algorithm in xml.dom.minidom leads to denial of service

A flaw was found in cpython. This vulnerability allows impacted availability via a quadratic algorithm in xml.dom.minidom methods, such as appendChild, when building excessively nested documents due to a dependency on clearidcache...

6.3CVSS6.5AI score0.00799EPSS
SaveExploits0References6
RedHat Linux
RedHat Linux
added 2026/04/17 6:54 p.m.7 views

python: Quadratic complexity in os.path.expandvars() with user-controlled template

A vulnerability in Python’s os.path.expandvars function that can cause performance degradation. When processing specially crafted, user-controlled input with nested environment variable patterns, the function exhibits quadratic time complexity, potentially leading to excessive CPU usage and denia...

5.5CVSS6.7AI score0.00139EPSS
SaveExploits0References6
GithubExploit
GithubExploit
added 2026/04/14 2:49 p.m.134 views

Exploit for CVE-2026-6042

CVE-2026-6042: Algorithmic Complexity DoS in musl libc iconv...

4.8CVSS5.9AI score0.00236EPSS
SaveExploits1
Github Security Blog
Github Security Blog
added 2026/04/14 1:05 a.m.16 views

graphql-php is affected by a Denial of Service via quadratic complexity in OverlappingFieldsCanBeMerged validation

The OverlappingFieldsCanBeMerged validation rule exhibits quadratic time complexity when processing queries with many repeated fields sharing the same response name. An attacker can send a crafted query like hello hello hello ... with thousands of repeated fields, causing excessive CPU usage duri...

7.5CVSS5.9AI score0.00485EPSS
SaveExploits0References4Affected Software1
OSV
OSV
added 2026/04/14 1:05 a.m.11 views

GHSA-68JQ-C3RV-PCRR graphql-php is affected by a Denial of Service via quadratic complexity in OverlappingFieldsCanBeMerged validation

The OverlappingFieldsCanBeMerged validation rule exhibits quadratic time complexity when processing queries with many repeated fields sharing the same response name. An attacker can send a crafted query like hello hello hello ... with thousands of repeated fields, causing excessive CPU usage duri...

7.5CVSS5.9AI score0.00485EPSS
SaveExploits0References4
Positive Technologies
Positive Technologies
added 2026/04/14 12:00 a.m.41 views

PT-2026-33213

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions graphql-go versions prior to 15.31.5 Description The OverlappingFieldsCanBeMerged validation rule exhibits quadratic time complexity when processing queries containing numerous repeated fields that share the same response name. Specifically, t...

7.5CVSS5.9AI score0.00485EPSS
SaveExploits0References8
Tenable Nessus
Tenable Nessus
added 2026/04/13 12:00 a.m.20 views

FreeBSD : Python -- configparser vulnerable to excessive CPU use (5ec4dcf6-3588-11f1-b51c-6dd25bec137b)

The version of FreeBSD installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the 5ec4dcf6-3588-11f1-b51c-6dd25bec137b advisory. Stan Ulbrych reports: configparser.RawConfigParser.OPTCRE,OPTCRENV regexes are vulnerable to quadratic...

5.9AI score
SaveExploits0References2
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