CVE-2026-48988

markdown-it is affected by a Denial-of-Service vulnerability (CVE-2026-48988) when typographer: true is enabled. Versions 14.1.1 and earlier process smartquotes with a quadratic time complexity due to repeated uses of replaceAt(), causing high CPU usage on quote-heavy inputs. The issue can degrad...

Rack has quadratic complexity in Rack::Utils.select_best_encoding via wildcard Accept-Encoding header

Summary Rack::Utils.selectbestencoding processes Accept-Encoding values with quadratic time complexity when the header contains many wildcard entries. Because this method is used by Rack::Deflater to choose a response encoding, an unauthenticated attacker can send a single request with a crafted...

Rack 安全漏洞

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface developed by Rack authors. Vulnerabilities exist in versions of Rack prior to 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6. These vulnerabilities stem from Rack::Utils.selectbestencoding, which has a quadratic time complexity when processing Accept-Encoding headers...

BIT-DISCOURSE-2025-68934 Discourse Has Denial of Service (DoS) Vulnerability in Drafts Creation Endpoint

Discourse is an open source discussion platform. In versions prior to 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0, authenticated users can submit crafted payloads to /drafts.json that cause On^2 processing in Base62.decode, tying up workers for 35-60 seconds per request. This affects all users as t...

CVE-2025-67726

Tornado is a Python web framework and asynchronous networking library. Versions 6.5.2 and below use an inefficient algorithm when parsing parameters for HTTP header values, potentially causing a DoS. The parseparam function in httputil.py is used to parse specific HTTP header values, such as thos...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in python-idna

A vulnerability was identified in the kjd/idna library, specifically within the idna.encode function, affecting version 3.6. The issue arises from the function’s handling of crafted input strings, which can lead to quadratic complexity and consequently, a denial of service condition. This...

ALPINE-CVE-2024-3651

A vulnerability was identified in the kjd/idna library, specifically within the idna.encode function, affecting version 3.6. The issue arises from the function's handling of crafted input strings, which can lead to quadratic complexity and consequently, a denial of service condition. This...

DEBIAN-CVE-2024-3651

A vulnerability was identified in the kjd/idna library, specifically within the idna.encode function, affecting version 3.6. The issue arises from the function's handling of crafted input strings, which can lead to quadratic complexity and consequently, a denial of service condition. This...

AZL-59690 CVE-2024-3651 affecting package python3 for versions less than 3.9.19-13

A vulnerability was identified in the kjd/idna library, specifically within the idna.encode function, affecting version 3.6. The issue arises from the function's handling of crafted input strings, which can lead to quadratic complexity and consequently, a denial of service condition. This...

AZL-43204 CVE-2024-3651 affecting package python-idna for versions less than 3.7-1

A vulnerability was identified in the kjd/idna library, specifically within the idna.encode function, affecting version 3.6. The issue arises from the function's handling of crafted input strings, which can lead to quadratic complexity and consequently, a denial of service condition. This...

PYSEC-2024-60

A vulnerability was identified in the kjd/idna library, specifically within the idna.encode function, affecting version 3.6. The issue arises from the function's handling of crafted input strings, which can lead to quadratic complexity and consequently, a denial of service condition. This...

UBUNTU-CVE-2024-3651

A vulnerability was identified in the kjd/idna library, specifically within the idna.encode function, affecting version 3.6. The issue arises from the function's handling of crafted input strings, which can lead to quadratic complexity and consequently, a denial of service condition. This...

SUSE CVE-2024-3651

A vulnerability was identified in the kjd/idna library, specifically within the idna.encode function, affecting version 3.6. The issue arises from the function's handling of crafted input strings, which can lead to quadratic complexity and consequently, a denial of service condition. This...

PYSEC-2020-149

The encodeinvalidchars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service CPU consumption because of an inefficient algorithm. The percentencodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length ...