Beyond the Protocol: Unveiling Attack Vectors in the Model Context Protocol Ecosystem

The Model Context Protocol MCP is an emerging standard designed to enable seamless interaction between Large Language Model LLM applications and external tools or resources. Within a short period, thousands of MCP services have already been developed and deployed. However, the client-server...

SUSE-SU-2025:20360-1 Security update for docker

This update for docker fixes the following issues: Update to docker-buildx v0.22.0: - CVE-2025-0495: buildx: credential leakage to telemetry endpoints when credentials allowed to be set as attribute values in cache-to/cache-from configuration bsc1239765. - CVE-2025-22868: golang.org/x/oauth2/jws:...

Containerd 2.1.x < 2.1.1 TOCTOU

The version of Containerd on the remote host is 2.1.x prior to 2.1.1. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability. A time-of-check to time-of-use TOCTOU vulnerability was found in containerd v2.1.0. While unpacking an image during an image pull, specially crafted container images could...

CVE-2024-56513

Karmada is a Kubernetes management system that allows users to run cloud-native applications across multiple Kubernetes clusters and clouds. Prior to version 1.12.0, the PULL mode clusters registered with the karmadactl register command have excessive privileges to access control plane resources...

CVE-2024-11716

While assignment of a user to a team bracket in CTFd should be possible only once, at the registration, a flaw in logic implementation allows an authenticated user to reset it's bracket and then pick a new one, joining another team while a competition is already ongoing. This issue impacts releas...

CVE-2024-51838

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation 'Cross-site Scripting' vulnerability in smajda Pull This pull-this allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects Pull This: from n/a through = 1.1...

CVE-2023-28431

Frontier is an Ethereum compatibility layer for Substrate. Frontier's modexp precompile uses num-bigint crate under the hood. In the implementation prior to pull request 1017, the cases for modulus being even and modulus being odd are treated separately. Odd modulus uses the fast Montgomery...

CVE-2023-31098

Weak Password Requirements vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache InLong.This issue affects Apache InLong: from 1.1.0 through 1.6.0. When users change their password to a simple password with any character or symbol, attackers can easily guess the user's password and access the accoun...

CVE-2023-31454

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource Vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache InLong.This issue affects Apache InLong: from 1.2.0 through 1.6.0. The attacker can bind any cluster, even if he is not the cluster owner. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache InLong's 1.7.0...

CVE-2023-49946

In Forgejo before 1.20.5-1, certain endpoints do not check whether an object belongs to a repository for which permissions are being checked. This allows remote attackers to read private issues, read private pull requests, delete issues, and perform other unauthorized actions...

CVE-2023-30623

embano1/wip is a GitHub Action written in Bash. Prior to version 2, the embano1/wip action uses the github.event.pullrequest.title parameter in an insecure way. The title parameter is used in a run statement - resulting in a command injection vulnerability due to string interpolation. This...

CVE-2023-24436

A missing permission check in Jenkins GitHub Pull Request Builder Plugin 1.42.2 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to enumerate credentials IDs of credentials stored in Jenkins...

CVE-2023-23766

An incorrect comparison vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed commit smuggling by displaying an incorrect diff in a re-opened Pull Request. To do so, an attacker would need write access to the repository. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterpris...

CVE-2023-23765

An incorrect comparison vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed commit smuggling by displaying an incorrect diff in a re-opened Pull Request. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need write access to the repository. This vulnerability was reported via the...

CVE-2023-27581

github-slug-action is a GitHub Action to expose slug value of GitHub environment variables inside of one's GitHub workflow. Starting in version 4.0.0 and prior to version 4.4.1, this action uses the github.headref parameter in an insecure way. This vulnerability can be triggered by any user on...

CVE-2023-34111

The Release PR Merged workflow in the github repo taosdata/grafanaplugin is subject to a command injection vulnerability which allows for arbitrary code execution within the github action context due to the insecure usage of $ github.event.pullrequest.title in a bash command within the GitHub...

CVE-2023-24435

A missing permission check in Jenkins GitHub Pull Request Builder Plugin 1.42.2 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL using attacker-specified credentials IDs obtained through another method, capturing credentials stored in Jenkins...

CVE-2022-24337

In JetBrains TeamCity before 2021.2, health items of pull requests were shown to users who lacked appropriate permissions...

CVE-2021-32724

check-spelling is a github action which provides CI spell checking. In affected versions and for a repository with the check-spelling action enabled that triggers on pullrequesttarget or schedule, an attacker can send a crafted Pull Request that causes a GITHUBTOKEN to be exposed. With the...

CVE-2021-32848

Octobox is software for managing GitHub notifications. Prior to pull request PR 2807, a user of the system can provide a specifically crafted search query string that will trigger a ReDoS vulnerability. This issue is fixed in PR 2807...