Strengthening Polymorphic Prompt Assembling: Dynamic Separator Generation against Emerging Prompt Injection Attacks

Polymorphic Prompt Assembling PPA defends LLM agents against prompt injections by randomly selecting separator pairs from a fixed pool to isolate user input from system instructions. Although effective, static pool reuse exposes a blast-radius vulnerability: once a separator leaks, it can be...

The Surface You Test Is Not the Surface That Breaks

Tool-augmented LLM agents are vulnerable to prompt injection: a third party who controls part of the agent's context can plant instructions that the agent then executes as if they came from the user. Current evaluations report a single attack success rate per model on one channel, the tool output...

Minimal Prompt Perturbations Lead to Code Vulnerabilities: Prompt Fragility and Hidden-State Signals in Coding LLMs

LLM-based coding assistants are seeing rapid adoption, offering substantial gains in developer productivity. As organizations increasingly ship code these agents produce, the security of that code becomes critical. Prior work has shown that minor prompt perturbations degrade the functional...

Automatically Attacking Software Reverse Engineering AI Agents

Software tools for reverse engineering executable binary files, such as Ghidra, enable malware analysts to safely conduct robust static analysis without having access to original source code. Coupled with the analytic power of large language models LLM, agentic systems enabled with tools, such as...

Investigating Detection and Obfuscation of Prompt Injection Attacks against Software Reverse Engineering AI Agents

Agentic software reverse engineering systems are vulnerable to prompt injection attacks placed into the source code of executable binary files. This research demonstrates defensive tactics for detecting the presences of prompt injection strings in the decompiler output of adversarial example...

poc-ccweb-unauth-rce

CVE — pqhaz3925/ccweb Unauthenticated RCE via Claude Code Cont...

CVE-2026-45134

LangSmith Client SDKs provide SDK's for interacting with the LangSmith platform. Prior to LangSmith SDK Python 0.8.0 and JS/TS 0.6.0, the LangSmith SDK's prompt pull methods pullprompt / pullpromptcommit in Python, pullPrompt / pullPromptCommit in JS/TS fetch and deserialize prompt manifests from...

CVE-2026-9366

A vulnerability was found in NousResearch hermes-agent 2026.4.23. The impacted element is the function scancontextcontent of the file agent/promptbuilder.py. The manipulation results in injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The...

GHSA-MXFR-6HCW-J9RQ Langroid has Prompt to SQL Injection, Leading to RCE

Security Vulnerability Report: Prompt to SQL Injection leading to RCE in latest Langroid Affected Scope langroid @localhost:5432/postgres" Create SQL Chat Agent config = SQLChatAgentConfig databaseuri=DATABASEURI, llm=OpenAIGPTConfig apibase=os.getenv"bas...

Langroid has Prompt to SQL Injection, Leading to RCE

Security Vulnerability Report: Prompt to SQL Injection leading to RCE in latest Langroid Affected Scope langroid @localhost:5432/postgres" Create SQL Chat Agent config = SQLChatAgentConfig databaseuri=DATABASEURI, llm=OpenAIGPTConfig apibase=os.getenv"bas...

CVE-2026-45134 LangSmith Client SDK: Public prompt pull deserializes untrusted manifests without trust boundary warning

LangSmith Client SDKs provide SDK's for interacting with the LangSmith platform. Prior to LangSmith SDK Python 0.8.0 and JS/TS 0.6.0, the LangSmith SDK's prompt pull methods pullprompt / pullpromptcommit in Python, pullPrompt / pullPromptCommit in JS/TS fetch and deserialize prompt manifests from...

CVE-2026-45134

LangSmith Client SDKs provide SDK's for interacting with the LangSmith platform. Prior to LangSmith SDK Python 0.8.0 and JS/TS 0.6.0, the LangSmith SDK's prompt pull methods pullprompt / pullpromptcommit in Python, pullPrompt / pullPromptCommit in JS/TS fetch and deserialize prompt manifests from...

CVE-2026-45134 LangSmith Client SDK: Public prompt pull deserializes untrusted manifests without trust boundary warning

LangSmith Client SDKs provide SDK's for interacting with the LangSmith platform. Prior to LangSmith SDK Python 0.8.0 and JS/TS 0.6.0, the LangSmith SDK's prompt pull methods pullprompt / pullpromptcommit in Python, pullPrompt / pullPromptCommit in JS/TS fetch and deserialize prompt manifests from...

CVE-2026-45134 LangSmith Client SDK: Public prompt pull deserializes untrusted manifests without trust boundary warning

LangSmith Client SDKs provide SDK's for interacting with the LangSmith platform. Prior to LangSmith SDK Python 0.8.0 and JS/TS 0.6.0, the LangSmith SDK's prompt pull methods pullprompt / pullpromptcommit in Python, pullPrompt / pullPromptCommit in JS/TS fetch and deserialize prompt manifests from...

EUVD-2026-32640

LangSmith Client SDKs provide SDK's for interacting with the LangSmith platform. Prior to LangSmith SDK Python 0.8.0 and JS/TS 0.6.0, the LangSmith SDK's prompt pull methods pullprompt / pullpromptcommit in Python, pullPrompt / pullPromptCommit in JS/TS fetch and deserialize prompt manifests from...

CVE-2026-44830 Empty API_TOKEN disables authentication on network-reachable HTTP/SSE transport

Nocturne Memory is a lightweight, rollbackable, and visual Long-Term Memory Server for MCP Agents. Prior to 2.4.1, when APITOKEN is unset or empty, the BearerTokenAuthMiddleware bypasses authentication for all HTTP requests. Combined with the default 0.0.0.0 host binding and CORS alloworigins="",...

CVE-2026-44830 Empty API_TOKEN disables authentication on network-reachable HTTP/SSE transport

Nocturne Memory is a lightweight, rollbackable, and visual Long-Term Memory Server for MCP Agents. Prior to 2.4.1, when APITOKEN is unset or empty, the BearerTokenAuthMiddleware bypasses authentication for all HTTP requests. Combined with the default 0.0.0.0 host binding and CORS alloworigins="",...

CVE-2026-44830 Empty API_TOKEN disables authentication on network-reachable HTTP/SSE transport

Nocturne Memory is a lightweight, rollbackable, and visual Long-Term Memory Server for MCP Agents. Prior to 2.4.1, when APITOKEN is unset or empty, the BearerTokenAuthMiddleware bypasses authentication for all HTTP requests. Combined with the default 0.0.0.0 host binding and CORS alloworigins="",...

MIRAGE: Context-Aware Prompt Injection against Mobile GUI Agents Via User-Generated Content

Mobile graphical user interface GUI agents driven by vision-language models VLMs perceive the screen as rendered pixels and choose actions from what they see, so they cannot reliably separate trusted interface elements from user-generated content. We present MIRAGE Mobile Injection of Realistic...

Towards Demystifying and Repairing LLM-In-The-Loop Vulnerabilities

Large Language ModelsLLMs have been actively integrated into modern software systems as critical components. LLM-in-the-loop vulnerabilities, where vulnerabilities are introduced by LLMs and their dependent downstream components, such as frameworks, introduce new risks. Although some benchmark...