Early Detection of Hardware Trojans Using Neural Controlled Differential Equations and Analysis of Power Traces

Evolving Hardware Trojans pose a serious threat to modern digital systems by evading traditional detection through stealthy, adaptive behavior. Even recent methods that leverage advances in machine learning can only detect them after activation, leaving a critical window for potential security...

PATCH-FFT: Unmasking Dormant Hardware Trojans with Patch-Based Frequency-Domain Transformers

Hardware Trojans embedded by malicious entities in integrated circuits can covertly leak sensitive information through power side channels, often remaining undetected in their dormant state until specific trigger conditions activate their malicious behavior. For information-leaking Trojans,...